CN109517993A - A kind of non-ferrous metal metallurgy technique - Google Patents
A kind of non-ferrous metal metallurgy technique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109517993A CN109517993A CN201811626993.8A CN201811626993A CN109517993A CN 109517993 A CN109517993 A CN 109517993A CN 201811626993 A CN201811626993 A CN 201811626993A CN 109517993 A CN109517993 A CN 109517993A
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- Prior art keywords
- ferrous metal
- gas
- work box
- motor
- crushing
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Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 185
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 184
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 160
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- -1 flux Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 241000486406 Trachea Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims description 23
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 241001417490 Sillaginidae Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000960 colored gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010563 solid-state fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 93
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B7/00—Working up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals and compounds thereof; Methods of a general interest or applied to the winning of more than two metals
- C22B7/001—Dry processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/81—Solid phase processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0012—Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain)
- B02C19/005—Devices for disintegrating materials by collision of these materials against a breaking surface or breaking body and/or by friction between the material particles (also for grain) the materials to be pulverised being disintegrated by collision of, or friction between, the material particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
- B02C19/0062—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for specially adapted for shredding scrap metal, e.g. automobile bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/14—Wipes; Absorbent members, e.g. swabs or sponges
- B08B1/143—Wipes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
- B08B1/32—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface using rotary cleaning members
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B7/00—Hydraulic cements
- C04B7/14—Cements containing slag
- C04B7/147—Metallurgical slag
- C04B7/153—Mixtures thereof with other inorganic cementitious materials or other activators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/005—Preliminary treatment of scrap
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/10—Production of cement, e.g. improving or optimising the production methods; Cement grinding
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to Solid state fermentation technical field, specifically a kind of non-ferrous metal metallurgy technique；Including using non-ferrous metal smelting device to smelt non-ferrous metal；The non-ferrous metal completed will be smelted to collect in discharge port, and it is collected simultaneously non-ferrous metal metallurgy slag, non-ferrous metal metallurgy slag, reducing agent, flux, binder are sufficiently mixed according to weight ratio, metal smelt slag is put into heating furnace after air-drying obtained mixture and is heated to 800~1300 DEG C, time is 10~30 minutes, is restored；Obtained residue is converted to clinker by the residue that product is obtained after obtained reduzate is heated to 1500-1700 DEG C into the water；The present invention can be handled non-ferrous metal metallurgy slag, and obtained product can be used for manufacture of cement, while process procedure greatly reduces, and reduce dust, exhaust emission, and the protection to environment has been reached while realizing economic interests.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Solid state fermentation technical field, specifically a kind of non-ferrous metal metallurgy technique.
Background technique
Currently, China during non-ferrous metal metallurgy, produces a large amount of smelting residue, it is a large amount of to smelt residue meeting
Environment is polluted, but studies discovery: containing the objects such as SiO2, MgO, CaO, Al2O3 while containing a large amount of metallic elements in metallurgical slag
Matter is close with the main component of cement, if it is possible to extract SiO2, MgO, CaO, Al2O3 in non-ferrous metal metallurgy slag
Cement raw material is made, non-ferrous metal metallurgy slag may be implemented and be really fully utilized, this not only carries forward vigorously with China and can hold
Supervention is opened up and establishes environment economizing type industrial policy and be consistent, and more smelter makes very big contribution with cement industry.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, environment is polluted to solve non-ferrous metal metallurgy slag in the prior art, have coloured gold
Belong to the low problem of metallurgical slag utilization rate；The invention proposes a kind of non-ferrous metal metallurgy techniques.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of non-ferrous metal metallurgy work of the present invention
Skill, the technique the following steps are included:
S1: non-ferrous metal is smelted using non-ferrous metal smelting device；
S2: the non-ferrous metal for smelting completion in S1 is collected in discharge port, and is collected simultaneously non-ferrous metal metallurgy slag, will be had
Non-ferrous metal metallurgical slag, reducing agent, flux, binder are sufficiently mixed according to weight ratio, non-ferrous metal metallurgy slag, reducing agent, flux,
Binder is according to weight ratio 1:0.2:0.3:0.1, and the reducing agent used is coke powder, and flux is lime stone, and binder is starch；It will
Obtained mixture is put into heating furnace after air-drying is heated to 800~1300 DEG C, and the time is 10~30 minutes, is restored；This
The purpose of step be obtain degree of metalization be 85%~93% metal pelletizing, mixture mainly at this temperature complete preheating,
Heating, reduction process；
S3: obtaining the residue of product after reduzate obtained in S2 is heated to 1500-1700 DEG C, the residue that will be obtained
It is converted to clinker into the water；Pulp water is converted to clinker, and the specific steps are pulp water is flowed into slag ladle, setting in slag ladle
There is a heat source, heat source is set as 1600-1650 DEG C, and slag ladle bottom is blown into calcirm-fluoride using gas, reaction 30~after sixty minutes,
To obtain clinker.
Wherein, non-ferrous metal smelting device described in S1, including work box, feed inlet, discharge port, motor and control
Device；The controller is for controlling non-ferrous metal smelting device work；The inlet port and outlet port are equipped with motor-driven valve；It is described
Motor is located at the top of work box, its output end runs through the top of work box and extends to the inside of work box；The work box
Inside be equipped with pulverizing unit, pulverizing unit for being crushed to non-ferrous metal, pulverizing unit include electromagnetic disc, grating disk and
Crushing shaft；The electromagnetic disc is connected by the output end of spring and motor, and the lower section of grating disk is equipped with No.1 filter plate, No.1 mistake
The lower section of filter plate is equipped with No. two filter plates, and the inner wall of No.1 filter plate and work box is slidably connected, No. two filter plates and work box
It is affixed；The grating disk is connect by fixed link with No.1 filter plate, and the cross section structure of grating disk is in concave shape, and electromagnetic disc is located at
In grating disk, and there are gap, the outer surface of electromagnetic disc and the inner surfaces of grating disk to be equipped with crushing tooth between grating disk, institute
The crushing tooth on grating disk is driven to crush non-ferrous metal when stating motor rotation；The top of the electromagnetic disc is equipped with No.1 electricity
Contact, the inside of work box bottom are equipped with No. two electrical contacts, and electromagnetic disc rotation drives the rotation of No.1 electrical contact, and No.1 electrical contact turns
A dynamic circle with and No. two electrical contacts contact once, electromagnetic disc be powered once be to grating disk shock once；The crushing shaft setting
In the outside of grating disk, and crushing shaft is symmetrical arranged on the basis of the output end of motor, and hollow cavity, powder are offered in crushing shaft
Broken axis is rotatablely connected by hollow shaft and work box, and the part that hollow shaft is located at outside work box is wound with rigid rope, rigidity rope and
It is wound after hollow shaft winding with the output end of motor, and the rotation rigidly restricted in the rotation direction and motor output end rigidly restricted in hollow shaft
To opposite；Crushing shaft is driven to rotate backward when the motor rotates；It is uniformly provided with crushing stick on the crushing shaft, crushes and is set on stick
There is felt, felt is used for the dust on sorb non-ferrous metals surface；It is uniformly provided on the No.1 filter plate and No. two filter plates logical
Hole, the through-hole of No. two filter plates is interior to be equipped with motor-driven valve, has been evenly arranged double end cylinder between No.1 filter plate and No. two filter plates,
Tooth lapping is equipped between adjacent double end cylinder；When the electromagnetic disc hits grating disk, grinding when No.1 filter plate moves down
Tooth grinds the non-ferrous metal between No.1 filter plate and No. two filter plates, and the lower section of No. two filter plates is equipped with water conservancy diversion
Plate, deflector are symmetrical arranged on the basis of motor output end, and the lower section of deflector is equipped with guide shell, are equipped in guide shell electronic
Valve, the lower section of guide shell, which is equipped with, smelts room, and non-ferrous metal enters smelting room through deflector, guide shell and smelted；The double end
It is indoor that the gas being discharged when the output end compression of cylinder enters smelting；The side for smelting room is equipped with No.1 tracheae, No.1 gas
One end of pipe is connected to smelting room, the other end and No. two filter plates are connected to the closed space that work box is formed；Smelt indoor production
The raw exhaust gas with heat enters the non-ferrous metal smelted in the closed space that No. two filter plates and work box are formed to needs
It is preheated；The present invention drives electromagnetic disc rotation by motor, and electromagnetic disc drives the crushing tooth in electromagnetic disc while rotation
Rotation crushes non-ferrous metal, and one circle of electromagnetic disc rotation, and No.1 electrical contact and No. two electrical contact contacts are primary, makes electromagnetism
Disk, which is powered, hits once grating disk, and electromagnetic disc and grating disk shock once can be by the non-ferrous metals between electromagnetic disc and grating disk
It crushes, improves the efficiency of non-ferrous metal crushing, while driving crushing when motor rotation and crushing stick and rotating backward, it is anti-to crush stick
To the crush efficiency that one side can be will further improve to non-ferrous metal when rotation；On the other hand the felt crushed on stick can be inhaled
The dust of attached non-ferrous metal surface improves the effect of non-ferrous metal metallurgy.
Start motor, open the motor-driven valve of feed inlet, the non-ferrous metal for needing to smelt is put into from waste port, closes charging
Mouthful motor-driven valve, electromagnetism disc spins are driven when electric motor starting, electromagnetism disc spins drive the crushing tooth in electromagnetic disc to non-ferrous metal
It is crushed, while electromagnetic disc is when rotated, for No.1 electrical contact when contacting with No. two electrical contacts, the energization of No.1 electromagnetic disc makes one
Number electromagnetic disc hits grating disk, can crush the non-ferrous metal between electromagnetic disc and grating disk, improve the crushing of non-ferrous metal
Effect, motor drive crushing shaft to rotate backward while rotation, and stick is crushed when crushing shaft rotates backward can will be located at grating disk
Non-ferrous metal between crushing shaft crushes, and the non-ferrous metal of work box side-walls can also will be located at while crushing stick rotation
It crushes, the felt crushed on stick adsorbs the dust of non-ferrous metal surface, as electromagnetic disc, grating disk and crushing shaft do not stop
Rotation, pulverized non-ferrous metal falls from the through-hole on No.1 filter plate, and when electromagnetic disc hits grating disk, electromagnetic disc
No.1 filter plate is pushed to move down the impact force of grating disk, No.1 filter plate drives No.1 filtering during moving down
Tooth lapping on tooth lapping and No. two filter plates on plate cooperates to the non-ferrous metal between No.1 filter plate and No. two filter plates
It is ground, further improves the crushing effect of non-ferrous metal；After motor rotates a period of time, open on No. two filter plates
Motor-driven valve, smashed non-ferrous metal is entered by deflector and guide shell to be smelted interior and starts to smelt, and double end cylinder exists
The gas that No.1 filter plate generates when moving down enters smelting interior, can accelerate the smelting for smelting indoor non-ferrous metal；This
When close the motor-driven valve on No. two filter plates, open the motor-driven valve of feed inlet, be put into need the non-ferrous metal smelted again, and
It repeats the above steps and non-ferrous metal is crushed；At this point, smelt that indoor non-ferrous metal generates when smelting with heat
Exhaust gas by No.1 tracheae to just start crush non-ferrous metal preheat；It passes through after smelting indoor non-ferrous metal metallurgy
Material mouth discharge is collected, and is collected simultaneously non-ferrous metal metallurgical slag, by non-ferrous metal metallurgy slag, reducing agent, flux, binder according to weight
Amount is mixed than sufficiently, and non-ferrous metal metallurgy slag, reducing agent, flux, binder are used according to weight ratio 1:0.2:0.3:0.1
Reducing agent is coke powder, and flux is lime stone, and binder is starch；It is put into heating furnace and is heated to after obtained mixture is air-dried
800~1300 DEG C, the time is 10~30 minutes, is restored, will after obtaining the metal pelletizing that degree of metalization is 85%~93%
Reduzate obtains the residue of product after being heated to 1500-1700 DEG C, obtained residue is converted to clinker into the water；
Pulp water is converted to clinker the specific steps are pulp water is flowed into slag ladle, heat source is provided in slag ladle, heat source is set as 1600-
1650 DEG C, slag ladle bottom is blown into calcirm-fluoride using gas, and reaction 30~after sixty minutes, clinker can be obtained.
Preferably, it is coated with one layer of heat preservation chamber on the outside of the smelting room, smelts room and is opened up far from the side of No.1 tracheae
There is gas outlet, gas outlet is connected to incubation cavity, is smelted the exhaust gas with heat that indoor smelting generates and is entered heat preservation by gas outlet
It is intracavitary that smelting room is kept the temperature；The No.1 tracheae is located at the part in incubation cavity equipped with through-hole, the exhaust gas in incubation cavity by
The discharge of No.1 tracheae；By smelting outside cladding one layer of heat preservation chamber, incubation cavity is connected the present invention by gas outlet and smelting room
Logical, the exhaust gas with heat for generating non-ferrous metal metallurgy, which enters in incubation cavity, keeps the temperature smelting room, both improves
The working efficiency for smelting room, also improves the utilization rate of resource.
Preferably, iron sand is uniformly sprinkled in the incubation cavity, iron sand is used to adsorb the heat in exhaust gas；Iron sand can adsorb
Most of heat in exhaust gas containing heat, to further improve the heat insulation effect of incubation cavity.
When smashed non-ferrous metal smelt interior smelted while, the exhaust gas with heat of the part of generation
From smelt room side opening enter in incubation cavity, the exhaust gas with heat out of incubation cavity by when to smelting room protect
Temperature, while heat absorption can be increased the heat insulation effect of incubation cavity by the iron sand in incubation cavity.
Preferably, side walls hinged, the one end of deflector far from work box side wall of one end of the deflector and work box
Lower section is connect by spring with incubation cavity, and the gravity that non-ferrous metal is generated when passing through on deflector shakes deflector；This hair
It is bright by the way that spring is arranged in the lower section of deflector, produce deflector due to gravity when smashed non-ferrous metal passes through deflector
Raw shake, can accelerate the speed of non-ferrous metal whereabouts.
Preferably, the outside of the work box is equipped with net gas unit, what net gas unit was used to generate non-ferrous metal metallurgy
Exhaust gas is handled, and net gas unit includes Gas-cleaning box, No. two tracheaes and white lime placing box；The Gas-cleaning box and work box are solid
It connects, the bottom of Gas-cleaning box is connected to by gas outlet with work box, and fixed plate and piston plate are equipped in Gas-cleaning box, and piston plate is located at solid
The top of fixed board, fixed plate are equipped with opening, and opening is equipped with pressure valve, and piston plate at the top of spring and Gas-cleaning box by connecting
It connects；One end of No. two tracheaes is connected to Gas-cleaning box, the other end is connected to white lime placing box；The work box and No. two mistakes
Exhaust gas between filter plate enters in white lime placing box after No. two tracheaes are discharged to be purified；The present invention, which passes through, is arranged net gas unit,
On the one hand it is absorbed by the exhaust gas that the white lime in white lime placing box generates non-ferrous metal metallurgy, harmful gas can be prevented
Body pollution environment；The power that another aspect exhaust gas generates in the process of moving can be used.
Preferably, the Gas-cleaning box is equipped with No. three tracheaes far from the side of No. two tracheaes, and No. three tracheaes pass through change and sky
Mandrel connection, change is interior to be equipped with through-hole；No. three endotracheal gases enter the hollow cavity in crushing shaft by change, hollow shaft
Body；The stick that crushes passes through crushing shaft and is connected by the hollow cavity of spring and crushing shaft, and crushes stick and contact with crushing shaft
Part be screw-driven；In the hollow cavity of the crushing shaft when gassy push crush stick be displaced outwardly, crush stick to
It is rotated while outer mobile；The present invention is mobile by the powered piston plate that exhaust gas enters Gas-cleaning box generation in moment, piston
The gas that plate compresses when mobile, which enters in the hollow cavity of crushing shaft, drives crushing stick to move back and forth, and crushes stick and crushing shaft
Screw-driven itself starts to rotate while so crushing stick movement, can grind to the non-ferrous metal between adjacent crushing stick
Mill, further improves the crushing effect of non-ferrous metal.
With smelt the exhaust gas that indoor non-ferrous metal metallurgy generates endlessly enter No. two filter plates and work box it
Between space when, the pressure when waste gas content when No. two spaces between filter plate and work box reaches peak value, in fixed plate
Power valve is opened, and exhaust gas moment impact piston plate makes the gas between piston plate and Gas-cleaning box enter crushing shaft by No. three tracheaes
In hollow cavity, gas, which enters in hollow cavity, drives crushing stick to move back and forth, because crushing screw-driven between stick and crushing shaft,
So crushing rotation while stick moves back and forth, the non-ferrous metal between adjacent crushing stick is ground；And enter Gas-cleaning box
Interior exhaust gas, which is finally entered in white lime placing box by No. two tracheaes, to be absorbed, and prevents exhaust gas discharge pollution environment.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. a kind of non-ferrous metal metallurgy technique of the present invention, the technique can be handled non-ferrous metal metallurgy slag,
Obtained product can be used for manufacture of cement, while process procedure greatly reduces, and reduce dust, exhaust emission, realize economic interests
While reached protection to environment.
2. a kind of non-ferrous metal metallurgy technique of the present invention, non-ferrous metal smelting device used in the technique, smelting
Refine it is high-efficient, by design pulverizing unit, non-ferrous metal can be crushed before non-ferrous metal metallurgy, and in non-ferrous metal
The dust of non-ferrous metal surface can be adsorbed when crushing by crushing the felt on stick, improve the smelting effect of non-ferrous metal
Fruit.
3. a kind of non-ferrous metal metallurgy technique of the present invention, non-ferrous metal smelting device used in the technique is moved
Link up, resource utilization is high, by electromagnetic disc hit the power that grating disk generates can drive tooth lapping to non-ferrous metal into
Row grinding, further improves the crushing effect of non-ferrous metal；The exhaust gas with heat generated when using smelting non-ferrous metal
It can be kept the temperature to room is smelted, improve the working efficiency for smelting room.
4. a kind of non-ferrous metal metallurgy technique of the present invention, non-ferrous metal smelting device used in the technique is dirty
Contaminate small, by designing net gas unit, the exhaust gas that can be generated to smelting non-ferrous metal carry out absorption processing, and exhaust gas is prevented to be directly discharged into
Atmosphere is to pollute environment.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is process flow chart of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the main view of non-ferrous metal smelting device in the present invention；
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 2 at A to view；
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 at B；
In figure: work box 1, motor 2, pulverizing unit 3, electromagnetic disc 31, grating disk 32, crushing shaft 33, hollow shaft 331, one
37, No. two number filter plate 34, double end cylinder 341,342, No. two filter plates 35 of tooth lapping, crushing tooth 36, No.1 electrical contact electricity touchings
First 38, crush stick 39, rigidity rope 4, deflector 5, guide shell 51, smelt room 6, No.1 tracheae 61, incubation cavity 62, net gas unit 7,
75, No. three 71, No. two tracheaes 72 of Gas-cleaning box, white lime placing box 73, fixed plate 74, piston plate tracheaes 8.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of non-ferrous metal metallurgy technique of the present invention, the technique the following steps are included:
S1: non-ferrous metal is smelted using non-ferrous metal smelting device；
S2: the non-ferrous metal for smelting completion in S1 is collected in discharge port, and is collected simultaneously non-ferrous metal metallurgy slag, will be had
Non-ferrous metal metallurgical slag, reducing agent, flux, binder are sufficiently mixed according to weight ratio, non-ferrous metal metallurgy slag, reducing agent, flux,
Binder is according to weight ratio 1:0.2:0.3:0.1, and the reducing agent used is coke powder, and flux is lime stone, and binder is starch；It will
Obtained mixture is put into heating furnace after air-drying is heated to 800~1300 DEG C, and the time is 10~30 minutes, is restored；This
The purpose of step be obtain degree of metalization be 85%~93% metal pelletizing, mixture mainly at this temperature complete preheating,
Heating, reduction process；
S3: obtaining the residue of product after reduzate obtained in S2 is heated to 1500-1700 DEG C, the residue that will be obtained
It is converted to clinker into the water；Pulp water is converted to clinker, and the specific steps are pulp water is flowed into slag ladle, setting in slag ladle
There is a heat source, heat source is set as 1600-1650 DEG C, and slag ladle bottom is blown into calcirm-fluoride using gas, reaction 30~after sixty minutes,
To obtain clinker.
Wherein, non-ferrous metal smelting device described in S1, including work box 1, feed inlet, discharge port, motor 2 and control
Device；The controller is for controlling non-ferrous metal smelting device work；The inlet port and outlet port are equipped with motor-driven valve；It is described
Motor 2 is located at the top of work box 1, its output end runs through the top of work box 1 and extends to the inside of work box 1；The work
The inside for making case 1 is equipped with pulverizing unit 3, and for pulverizing unit 3 for crushing to non-ferrous metal, pulverizing unit 3 includes electromagnetic disc
31, grating disk 32 and crushing shaft 33；The electromagnetic disc 31 is connect by spring with the output end of motor 2, the lower section of grating disk 32
Equipped with No.1 filter plate 34, the lower section of No.1 filter plate 34 is equipped with No. two filter plates 35, and No.1 filter plate 34 is interior with work box 1
Wall is slidably connected, and No. two filter plates 35 and work box 1 are affixed；The grating disk 32 is connected by fixed link and No.1 filter plate 34
Connect, the cross section structure of grating disk 32 is in concave shape, and electromagnetic disc 31 is located in grating disk 32, and between grating disk 32 there are
Gap, the outer surface of electromagnetic disc 31 and the inner surface of grating disk 32 are equipped with crushing tooth 36, and the motor 2 drives grating disk when rotating
Crushing tooth 36 on 32 crushes non-ferrous metal；The top of the electromagnetic disc 31 is equipped with No.1 electrical contact 37,1 bottom of work box
The inside in portion is equipped with No. two electrical contacts 38, and the rotation of electromagnetic disc 31 drives No.1 electrical contact 37 to rotate, the rotation of No.1 electrical contact 37 one
Circle with and No. two electrical contacts 38 contact once, electromagnetic disc 31, which is powered, once hits once grating disk 32；The crushing shaft 33
The outside of grating disk 32 is set, and crushing shaft 33 is symmetrical arranged on the basis of the output end of motor 2, is offered in crushing shaft 33
Hollow cavity, crushing shaft 33 are rotatablely connected by hollow shaft 331 and work box 1, and hollow shaft 331 is located at the part outside work box 1
It is wound with rigidity rope 4, is wound after rigidity rope 4 is wound with hollow shaft 331 with the output end of motor 2, and rigidly restrict in hollow shaft 331
Rigidly restrict in 4 rotation direction and 2 output end of motor 4 it is oppositely oriented；Crushing shaft 33 is driven to rotate backward when the motor 2 rotates；
It is uniformly provided on the crushing shaft 33 and crushes stick 39, crushed stick 39 and be equipped with felt, felt is for sorb non-ferrous metals surface
Dust；It is uniformly provided with through-hole on the No.1 filter plate 34 and No. two filter plates 35, is equipped with electricity in the through-hole of No. two filter plates 35
Dynamic valve, has been evenly arranged double end cylinder 341 between No.1 filter plate 34 and No. two filter plates 35, adjacent double end cylinder 341 it
Between be equipped with tooth lapping 342；When the electromagnetic disc 31 hits grating disk 32, tooth lapping 342 is right when No.1 filter plate 34 moves down
Non-ferrous metal between No.1 filter plate 34 and No. two filter plates 35 is ground, and the lower section of No. two filter plates 35, which is equipped with, leads
Flowing plate 5, deflector 5 are symmetrical arranged on the basis of 2 output end of motor, and the lower section of deflector 5 is equipped with guide shell 51, in guide shell 51
Equipped with motor-driven valve, the lower section of guide shell 51, which is equipped with, smelts room 6, non-ferrous metal enter through deflector 5, guide shell 51 smelt room 6 into
Row is smelted；The gas being discharged when the output end compression of the double end cylinder 341, which enters, to be smelted in room 6；The side for smelting room 6
Equipped with No.1 tracheae 61, one end of No.1 tracheae 61 with smelt room 6 be connected to, the other end and No. two filter plates 35 and 1 shape of work box
At closed space connection；It smelts the exhaust gas with heat generated in room 6 and enters what No. two filter plates 35 were formed with work box 1
The non-ferrous metal smelted in closed space to needs preheats；The present invention drives electromagnetic disc 31 to rotate by motor 2, electromagnetic disc
31 drive the rotation of crushing tooth 36 in electromagnetic disc 31 to crush non-ferrous metal while rotation, and the rotation of electromagnetic disc 31 one
Circle, No.1 electrical contact 37 and No. two electrical contacts 38 contact once, hit the energization of electromagnetic disc 31 once to grating disk 32, electromagnetic disc
31 and grating disk 32 hit and the non-ferrous metal between electromagnetic disc 31 and grating disk 32 can once be crushed, improve non-ferrous metal powder
Broken efficiency, while driving crushing when the rotation of motor 2 and crushing stick 39 and rotating backward, crushing will on the one hand when stick 39 rotates backward
The crush efficiency of non-ferrous metal can be will further improve；On the other hand the felt crushed on stick 39 can be with sorb non-ferrous metals surface
Dust, improve the effect of non-ferrous metal metallurgy.
Start motor 2, open the motor-driven valve of feed inlet, the non-ferrous metal smelted will be needed to put into from waste port, close into
The motor-driven valve of material mouth drives electromagnetic disc 31 to rotate when motor 2 starts, and the rotation of electromagnetic disc 31 drives the crushing tooth 36 in electromagnetic disc 31
Non-ferrous metal being crushed, while electromagnetic disc 31 is when rotated, No.1 electrical contact 37 with No. two electrical contacts 38 when contacting, and one
The energization of number electromagnetic disc 31 makes No.1 electromagnetic disc 31 hit grating disk 32, can be by the non-ferrous metal between electromagnetic disc 31 and grating disk 32
It crushes, improves the crushing effect of non-ferrous metal, motor 2 drives crushing shaft 33 to rotate backward while rotation, crushing shaft 33
Stick 39 is crushed when rotating backward to crush the non-ferrous metal between grating disk 32 and crushing shaft 33, crush what stick 39 rotated
The non-ferrous metal for being located at 1 side-walls of work box can also be crushed simultaneously, crush the felt on stick 39 to non-ferrous metal surface
Dust is adsorbed, and as electromagnetic disc 31, grating disk 32 and crushing shaft 33 ceaselessly rotate, pulverized non-ferrous metal is from No.1
Through-hole on filter plate 34 is fallen, and when electromagnetic disc 31 hits grating disk 32, electromagnetic disc 31 pushes the shock of grating disk 32
Dynamic No.1 filter plate 34 moves down, and No.1 filter plate 34 drives the tooth lapping on No.1 filter plate 34 during moving down
342 and No. two filter plates 35 on tooth lapping 342 cooperate to the non-ferrous metal between No.1 filter plate 34 and No. two filter plates 35
It is ground, further improves the crushing effect of non-ferrous metal；After motor 2 rotates a period of time, No. two filter plates are opened
Motor-driven valve on 35, smashed non-ferrous metal enters to smelt in room 6 by deflector 5 and guide shell 51 to be started to smelt, and double
The gas that head cylinder 341 is generated when No.1 filter plate 34 moves down, which enters, to be smelted in room 6, and can accelerate to smelt has in room 6
The smelting of non-ferrous metal；The motor-driven valve on No. two filter plates 35 is closed at this time, is opened the motor-driven valve of feed inlet, is put into needs again
The non-ferrous metal of smelting, and repeat the above steps and non-ferrous metal is crushed；At this point, the non-ferrous metal in smelting room 6 is in smelting
The exhaust gas with heat generated when refining preheats the non-ferrous metal for just starting to crush by No.1 tracheae 61；Smelt room 6
It is discharged and collects through discharge port after interior non-ferrous metal metallurgy, and be collected simultaneously non-ferrous metal metallurgical slag, by non-ferrous metal metallurgy slag, also
Former agent, flux, binder are sufficiently mixed according to weight ratio, and non-ferrous metal metallurgy slag, reducing agent, flux, binder are according to weight
Than 1:0.2:0.3:0.1, the reducing agent used is coke powder, and flux is lime stone, and binder is starch；The mixture wind that will be obtained
It is put into heating furnace after dry and is heated to 800~1300 DEG C, the time is 10~30 minutes, is restored, obtaining degree of metalization is
After 85%~93% metal pelletizing, the residue of product is obtained after reduzate is heated to 1500-1700 DEG C, it is residual by what is obtained
Slag is converted to clinker into the water；Pulp water is converted to clinker the specific steps are pulp water is flowed into slag ladle, sets in slag ladle
It is equipped with heat source, heat source is set as 1600-1650 DEG C, and slag ladle bottom is blown into calcirm-fluoride using gas, reaction 30~after sixty minutes, just
Available clinker.
As a kind of specific embodiment of the invention, the outside for smelting room 6 is coated with one layer of heat preservation chamber 62, smelts
Room 6 offers gas outlet far from the side of No.1 tracheae 61, and gas outlet is connected to incubation cavity 62, smelts and smelts generation in room 6
Exhaust gas with heat is entered in incubation cavity 62 by gas outlet keeps the temperature smelting room 6；The No.1 tracheae 61 is located at heat preservation
Part in chamber 62 is equipped with through-hole, and the exhaust gas in incubation cavity 62 is discharged by No.1 tracheae 61；The present invention is by smelting 6 outside of room
One layer of heat preservation chamber 62 is coated, incubation cavity 62 is connected to by gas outlet with room 6 is smelted, and make non-ferrous metal metallurgy generation has heat
Exhaust gas can enter incubation cavity 62 in smelt room 6 keep the temperature, both improved smelt room 6 working efficiency, also improve
The utilization rate of resource.
As a kind of specific embodiment of the invention, iron sand is uniformly sprinkled in the incubation cavity 62, iron sand is for adsorbing
Heat in exhaust gas；Iron sand can adsorb most of heat in the exhaust gas containing heat, to further improve heat preservation
The heat insulation effect of chamber 62.
While smashed non-ferrous metal is smelted in smelting room 6, the giving up with heat of the part of generation
Gas enters in incubation cavity 62 from the opening for smelting 6 side of room, to smelting room 6 when the exhaust gas with heat passes through out of incubation cavity 62
It is kept the temperature, while heat absorption can be increased the heat insulation effect of incubation cavity 62 by the iron sand in incubation cavity 62.
As a kind of specific embodiment of the invention, one end of the deflector 5 is side walls hinged with work box 1, leads
Far from being connect by spring with incubation cavity 62 below one end of 1 side wall of work box, non-ferrous metal passes through flowing plate 5 on deflector 5
When the gravity that generates shake deflector 5；The present invention has coloured gold when smashed by the way that spring is arranged in the lower section of deflector 5
Belong to by when deflector 5, since gravity makes deflector 5 generate shake, the speed of non-ferrous metal whereabouts can be accelerated.
As a kind of specific embodiment of the invention, the outside of the work box 1 is equipped with net gas unit 7, net gas unit 7
For handling the exhaust gas that non-ferrous metal metallurgy generates, net gas unit 7 includes Gas-cleaning box 71, No. two tracheaes 72 and white limes
Placing box 73；The Gas-cleaning box 71 and work box 1 are affixed, and the bottom of Gas-cleaning box 71 is connected to by gas outlet with work box 1, net gas
Fixed plate 74 and piston plate 75 are equipped in case 71, piston plate 75 is located at the top of fixed plate 74, and fixed plate 74 is equipped with opening, opens
Pressure valve is equipped at mouthful, piston plate 75 is connect by spring with the top of Gas-cleaning box 71；One end of No. two tracheaes 72 and net
The connection of gas tank 71, the other end are connected to white lime placing box 73；Exhaust gas between the work box 1 and No. two filter plates 35 is through two
Number tracheae 72 enters purification in white lime placing box 73 after being discharged；On the one hand the present invention passes through ripe stone by the way that net gas unit 7 is arranged
The exhaust gas that white lime in grey placing box 73 generates non-ferrous metal metallurgy absorbs, and can prevent pernicious gas from polluting environment；
The power that another aspect exhaust gas generates in the process of moving can be used.
As a kind of specific embodiment of the invention, the Gas-cleaning box 71 is equipped with No. three far from the side of No. two tracheaes 72
Tracheae 8, No. three tracheaes 8 are connect by change with hollow shaft 331, and through-hole is equipped in change；Gas in No. three tracheaes 8 is by turning
Ring, hollow shaft 331 enter the hollow cavity in crushing shaft 33；The crushing stick 39 passes through crushing shaft 33 and by spring and crushing
The hollow cavity of axis 33 connects, and crushing the part that stick 39 is contacted with crushing shaft 33 is screw-driven；The sky of the crushing shaft 33
It pushes crushing stick 39 to be displaced outwardly when gassy in chambers of the heart body, crushes rotation while stick 39 is displaced outwardly；The present invention passes through
The powered piston plate 75 that exhaust gas enters the generation of Gas-cleaning box 71 in moment is mobile, and the gas that piston plate 75 compresses when mobile enters
It drives crushing stick 39 to move back and forth in the hollow cavity of crushing shaft 33, and crushes stick 39 and 33 screw-driven of crushing shaft, so
Itself start to rotate while crushing the movement of stick 39, the non-ferrous metal between adjacent crushing stick 39 can be ground, further
Improve the crushing effect of non-ferrous metal.
Endlessly enter No. two filter plates 35 and work box with the exhaust gas that non-ferrous metal metallurgy generates in room 6 is smelted
When space between 1, when the waste gas content when the space between No. two filter plates 35 and work box 1 reaches peak value, fixed plate
Pressure valve on 74 is opened, and exhaust gas moment impact piston plate 75 makes the gas between piston plate 75 and Gas-cleaning box 71 pass through No. three gas
Pipe 8 enters in the hollow cavity of crushing shaft 33, and gas, which enters in hollow cavity, drives crushing stick 39 to move back and forth, because crushing stick 39
The screw-driven between crushing shaft 33, so rotation while stick 39 moves back and forth is crushed, to having between adjacent crushing stick 39
Non-ferrous metal is ground；And is finally entered in white lime placing box 73 by No. two tracheaes 72 into the exhaust gas in Gas-cleaning box 71 and obtained
It absorbs, prevents exhaust gas discharge pollution environment.
In use, starting motor 2, opens the motor-driven valve of feed inlet, the non-ferrous metal for needing to smelt is put into from waste port,
The motor-driven valve of feed inlet is closed, drives electromagnetic disc 31 to rotate when motor 2 starts, the rotation of electromagnetic disc 31 drives the powder in electromagnetic disc 31
Broken tooth 36 crushes non-ferrous metal, while electromagnetic disc 31 is when rotated, and No.1 electrical contact 37 connects with No. two electrical contacts 38
When touching, the energization of No.1 electromagnetic disc 31 makes No.1 electromagnetic disc 31 hit grating disk 32, can will be between electromagnetic disc 31 and grating disk 32
Non-ferrous metal crushes, and improves the crushing effect of non-ferrous metal, and motor 2 drives crushing shaft 33 to rotate backward while rotation,
Stick 39 is crushed when crushing shaft 33 rotates backward to crush the non-ferrous metal between grating disk 32 and crushing shaft 33, crush stick
The non-ferrous metals that can also will be located at 1 side-walls of work box while 39 rotation crush, and crush the felt on stick 39 to there is coloured gold
The dust of metal surface is adsorbed, and as electromagnetic disc 31, grating disk 32 and crushing shaft 33 ceaselessly rotate, pulverized has coloured gold
Category is fallen from the through-hole on No.1 filter plate 34, and when electromagnetic disc 31 hits grating disk 32, electromagnetic disc 31 is to grating disk 32
Impact force pushes No.1 filter plate 34 to move down, and No.1 filter plate 34 drives on No.1 filter plate 34 during moving down
Tooth lapping 342 and No. two filter plates 35 on tooth lapping 342 cooperate between No.1 filter plate 34 and No. two filter plates 35
Non-ferrous metal is ground, and the crushing effect of non-ferrous metal is further improved；After motor 2 rotates a period of time, two are opened
Motor-driven valve on number filter plate 35, smashed non-ferrous metal enters to smelt by deflector 5 and guide shell 51 starts smelting in room 6
Refining, and the gas that double end cylinder 341 is generated when No.1 filter plate 34 moves down enters in smelting room 6, can accelerate to smelt
The smelting of non-ferrous metal in room 6；The motor-driven valve on No. two filter plates 35 is closed at this time, opens the motor-driven valve of feed inlet, again
It is put into the non-ferrous metal for needing to smelt, and repeats the above steps and non-ferrous metal is crushed；At this point, smelting coloured in room 6
The exhaust gas with heat that metal is generated when smelting preheats the non-ferrous metal for just starting to crush by No.1 tracheae 61；
When smashed non-ferrous metal smelt smelted in room 6 while, the exhaust gas with heat of the part of generation is from smelting
The opening of 6 side of room enters in incubation cavity 62, protects when the exhaust gas with heat passes through out of incubation cavity 62 to smelting room 6
Temperature, while heat absorption can be increased the heat insulation effect of incubation cavity 62 by the iron sand in incubation cavity 62；There is coloured gold with smelting in room 6
When the exhaust gas that category smelts generation endlessly enters the space between No. two filter plates 35 and work box 1, when No. two filter plates
When waste gas content when space between 35 and work box 1 reaches peak value, the pressure valve in fixed plate 74 is opened, the punching of exhaust gas moment
Hit the hollow cavity that piston plate 75 makes the gas between piston plate 75 and Gas-cleaning box 71 enter crushing shaft 33 by No. three tracheaes 8
Interior, gas, which enters in hollow cavity, drives crushing stick 39 to move back and forth, because crushing screw-driven between stick 39 and crushing shaft 33, institute
To crush rotation while stick 39 moves back and forth, the non-ferrous metal between adjacent crushing stick 39 is ground；And enter net gas
Exhaust gas in case 71, which is finally entered in white lime placing box 73 by No. two tracheaes 72, to be absorbed, and prevents exhaust gas discharge pollution ring
Border；Non-ferrous metal is discharged through discharge port after smelting indoor smelting and collects, and is collected simultaneously non-ferrous metal metallurgical slag, by non-ferrous metal
Metallurgical slag, reducing agent, flux, binder are sufficiently mixed according to weight ratio, non-ferrous metal metallurgy slag, reducing agent, flux, binder
According to weight ratio 1:0.2:0.3:0.1, the reducing agent used is coke powder, and flux is lime stone, and binder is starch；By what is obtained
Mixture is put into heating furnace after air-drying is heated to 800~1300 DEG C, and the time is 10~30 minutes, is restored, obtains metal
After the metal pelletizing that rate is 85%~93%, the residue of product is obtained after reduzate is heated to 1500-1700 DEG C, will
To residue be converted to clinker into the water；Pulp water is converted to clinker, and the specific steps are pulp water is flowed into slag ladle, slag
Heat source is provided in tank, heat source is set as 1600-1650 DEG C, and slag ladle bottom is blown into calcirm-fluoride using gas, reacts 30~60 points
Zhong Hou can obtain clinker.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of non-ferrous metal metallurgy technique, it is characterised in that: the technique the following steps are included:
S1: non-ferrous metal is smelted using non-ferrous metal smelting device；
S2: the non-ferrous metal for smelting completion in S1 is collected in discharge port, and is collected simultaneously non-ferrous metal metallurgy slag, there will be coloured gold
Belong to metallurgical slag, reducing agent, flux, binder sufficiently to mix according to weight ratio, non-ferrous metal metallurgy slag, reducing agent, flux, bonding
Agent is according to weight ratio 1:0.2:0.3:0.1, and the reducing agent used is coke powder, and flux is lime stone, and binder is starch；It will obtain
Mixture air-dry after be put into heating furnace and be heated to 800~1300 DEG C, the time is 10~30 minutes, is restored；
S3: obtaining the residue of product after reduzate obtained in S2 is heated to 1500-1700 DEG C, obtained residue is put into
Clinker is converted in water；
Wherein, non-ferrous metal smelting device described in S1, including work box (1), feed inlet, discharge port, motor (2) and control
Device；The controller is for controlling non-ferrous metal smelting device work；The inlet port and outlet port are equipped with motor-driven valve；It is described
Motor (2) is located at the top of work box (1), its output end runs through the top of work box (1) and extends to the interior of work box (1)
Portion；The inside of the work box (1) is equipped with pulverizing unit (3), and pulverizing unit (3) is crushed for crushing to non-ferrous metal
Unit (3) includes electromagnetic disc (31), grating disk (32) and crushing shaft (33)；The electromagnetic disc (31) passes through spring and motor (2)
Output end connection, the lower section of grating disk (32) is equipped with No.1 filter plate (34), and the lower section of No.1 filter plate (34) is equipped with No. two
Filter plate (35), No.1 filter plate (34) and the inner wall of work box (1) are slidably connected, No. two filter plates (35) and work box (1)
It is affixed；The grating disk (32) is connect by fixed link with No.1 filter plate (34), and the cross section structure of grating disk (32) is in character cut in bas-relief
Shape, electromagnetic disc (31) are located in grating disk (32), and there are gap between grating disk (32), the outer surface of electromagnetic disc (31) and
The inner surface of grating disk (32) is equipped with crushing tooth (36), and the crushing tooth on grating disk (32) is driven when the motor (2) rotates
(36) non-ferrous metal is crushed；The top of the electromagnetic disc (31) is equipped with No.1 electrical contact (37), work box (1) bottom
Inside is equipped with No. two electrical contacts (38), and electromagnetic disc (31) rotation drives No.1 electrical contact (37) rotation, and No.1 electrical contact (37) turns
A dynamic circle with and No. two electrical contacts (38) contact once, electromagnetic disc (31) be powered once be to grating disk (32) shock once；Institute
It states crushing shaft (33) to be arranged in the outside of grating disk (32), and crushing shaft (33) is symmetrically set on the basis of the output end of motor (2)
It sets, hollow cavity is offered in crushing shaft (33), crushing shaft (33) is rotatablely connected by hollow shaft (331) and work box (1), empty
Mandrel (331) is located at the part of work box (1) outside and is wound with rigid rope (4), rigidity restrict after (4) and hollow shaft (331) winding and
The output end of motor (2) is wound, and rigidly restrict in hollow shaft (331) (4) rotation direction and motor (2) output end on rigidly restrict (4)
It is oppositely oriented；Crushing shaft (33) are driven to rotate backward when the motor (2) rotates；Powder is uniformly provided on the crushing shaft (33)
Broken stick (39) crushes stick (39) and is equipped with felt, and felt is used for the dust on sorb non-ferrous metals surface；The No.1 filter plate
(34) and on No. two filter plates (35) it is uniformly provided with through-hole, motor-driven valve, No.1 filtering are equipped in the through-hole of No. two filter plates (35)
It has been evenly arranged double end cylinder (341) between plate (34) and No. two filter plates (35), has been equipped between adjacent double end cylinder (341)
Tooth lapping (342)；When the electromagnetic disc (31) hits grating disk (32), tooth lapping when No.1 filter plate (34) moves down
(342) non-ferrous metal between No.1 filter plate (34) and No. two filter plates (35) is ground, No. two filter plates
(35) lower section is equipped with deflector (5), and deflector (5) is symmetrical arranged on the basis of motor (2) output end, under deflector (5)
Side is equipped with guide shell (51), and motor-driven valve is equipped in guide shell (51), and the lower section of guide shell (51), which is equipped with, smelts room (6), there is coloured gold
Belong to and being smelted through deflector (5), guide shell (51) into room (6) are smelted；When the output end compression of the double end cylinder (341)
The gas of discharge, which enters, to be smelted in room (6)；The side for smelting room (6) is equipped with No.1 tracheae (61), No.1 tracheae (61)
One end is connected to smelting room (6), the other end and No. two filter plates (35) are connected to the closed space that work box (1) is formed；It smelts
To need in the closed space that the exhaust gas with heat generated in room (6) enters No. two filter plates (35) and work box (1) is formed
The non-ferrous metal to be smelted is preheated.
2. a kind of non-ferrous metal metallurgy technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outside for smelting room (6)
It is coated with one layer of heat preservation chamber (62), smelts room (6) far from the side of No.1 tracheae (61) and offer gas outlet, gas outlet and heat preservation
Chamber (62) connection is smelted the exhaust gas with heat smelted and generated in room (6) and is entered in incubation cavity (62) by gas outlet to smelting
Room (6) is kept the temperature；The No.1 tracheae (61) is located at the part in incubation cavity (62) and is equipped with through-hole, useless in incubation cavity (62)
Gas is discharged by No.1 tracheae (61).
3. a kind of non-ferrous metal metallurgy technique according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the incubation cavity (62) uniformly
Sprinkled with iron sand, iron sand is used to adsorb the heat in exhaust gas.
4. a kind of non-ferrous metal metallurgy technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: one end of the deflector (5)
Side walls hinged with work box (1), deflector (5) is far from passing through spring and incubation cavity below one end of work box (1) side wall
(62) it connects, the gravity that non-ferrous metal is generated when passing through on deflector (5) shakes deflector (5).
5. a kind of non-ferrous metal metallurgy technique according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outside of the work box (1)
Equipped with net gas unit (7), the exhaust gas that net gas unit (7) is used to generate non-ferrous metal metallurgy is handled, net gas unit (7) packet
Include Gas-cleaning box (71), No. two tracheaes (72) and white lime placing box (73)；The Gas-cleaning box (71) and work box (1) are affixed, only
The bottom of gas tank (71) is connected to by gas outlet with work box (1), and fixed plate (74) and piston plate are equipped in Gas-cleaning box (71)
(75), piston plate (75) is located at the top of fixed plate (74), and fixed plate (74) is equipped with opening, and opening is equipped with pressure valve, living
Seben (75) is connect by spring with the top of Gas-cleaning box (71)；One end and Gas-cleaning box (71) of No. two tracheaes (72) are even
The logical, other end is connected to white lime placing box (73)；Exhaust gas between the work box (1) and No. two filter plates (35) is through No. two
Enter purification in white lime placing box (73) after tracheae (72) discharge.
6. a kind of non-ferrous metal metallurgy technique according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the Gas-cleaning box (71) is far from two
The side of number tracheae (72) is equipped with No. three tracheaes (8), and No. three tracheaes (8) are connect with hollow shaft (331) by change, set in change
There is through-hole；Gas in No. three tracheaes (8) enters the hollow cavity in crushing shaft (33) by change, hollow shaft (331)；It is described
It crushes stick (39) to pass through crushing shaft (33) and connect by spring with the hollow cavity of crushing shaft (33), and crushes stick (39) and powder
The part of broken axis (33) contact is screw-driven；It is pushed when gassy in the hollow cavity of the crushing shaft (33) and crushes stick
(39) it is displaced outwardly, crushes rotation while stick (39) are displaced outwardly.
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| CN201811626993.8A CN109517993B (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | Non-ferrous metal smelting process |
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| CN201811626993.8A CN109517993B (en) | 2018-12-28 | 2018-12-28 | Non-ferrous metal smelting process |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111359516A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-03 | 李新云 | Feeding and stirring device and method for pigment for textile printing and dyeing |
| CN116550429A (en) * | 2023-07-11 | 2023-08-08 | 山东和康源集团有限公司 | Livestock and poultry feed processing device and processing method |
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| JP2012508825A (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2012-04-12 | テラ ノバ | Method for recovering metals from electronic waste containing plastic materials |
| CN102620554A (en) * | 2012-04-06 | 2012-08-01 | 眉山中能铝业有限公司 | Industrial furnace for non-ferrous metal smelting |
| CN106086428A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-11-09 | 江苏省冶金设计院有限公司 | A kind of method utilizing non-ferrous metal metallurgy slag |
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| CN1045931A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1990-10-10 | 武汉钢铁公司汉阳机械厂 | Two-stage vertical fan type coal-grinder |
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| CN111359516A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-03 | 李新云 | Feeding and stirring device and method for pigment for textile printing and dyeing |
| CN116550429A (en) * | 2023-07-11 | 2023-08-08 | 山东和康源集团有限公司 | Livestock and poultry feed processing device and processing method |
| CN116550429B (en) * | 2023-07-11 | 2023-08-29 | 山东和康源集团有限公司 | Livestock and poultry feed processing device and processing method |
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| CN109517993B (en) | 2020-11-10 |
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