CN107764063A - A kind of non-ferrous metal smelting furnace - Google Patents

A kind of non-ferrous metal smelting furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107764063A
CN107764063A CN201711081249.XA CN201711081249A CN107764063A CN 107764063 A CN107764063 A CN 107764063A CN 201711081249 A CN201711081249 A CN 201711081249A CN 107764063 A CN107764063 A CN 107764063A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heater
ferrous metal
smelting
air exhauster
room
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201711081249.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王林琳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Many Mould Co Ltds In Wuxi Three
Original Assignee
Many Mould Co Ltds In Wuxi Three
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Many Mould Co Ltds In Wuxi Three filed Critical Many Mould Co Ltds In Wuxi Three
Priority to CN201711081249.XA priority Critical patent/CN107764063A/en
Publication of CN107764063A publication Critical patent/CN107764063A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/18Door frames; Doors, lids, removable covers
    • F27D1/1808Removable covers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D17/00Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
    • F27D17/001Extraction of waste gases, collection of fumes and hoods used therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/18Door frames; Doors, lids, removable covers
    • F27D1/1808Removable covers
    • F27D2001/1825Means for moving the cover
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D2003/0034Means for moving, conveying, transporting the charge in the furnace or in the charging facilities
    • F27D2003/0071Use of a comminuting device, e.g. grinding mill

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
  • Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of non-ferrous metal smelting furnace, including body of heater, charging aperture, smelt room and support, the body of heater upper end is provided with charging aperture, the furnace interior, which is provided with, smelts room, and the support is fixedly connected on body of heater lower end, and the body of heater side is provided with air exhauster, the air exhauster upper end is connected with exhaust column, the air exhauster is connected by exhaust column with smelting room, and the body of heater opposite side is provided with motor, and described motor one end is connected with power transmission shaft.The present invention in body of heater side by setting air exhauster, dust and toxic and harmful gas are extracted, lift the Smelting Effect of non-ferrous metal, by setting broken shaft below charging aperture, make metal solid volume size more unified through broken, be convenient for smelting operation, by setting mesh screen in broken shaft lower end, and vibrating spring is connected in mesh screen lower end, the screening that various criterion is carried out using mesh screen is selected, and makes smelting non-ferrous metal more abundant.

Description

A kind of non-ferrous metal smelting furnace
Technical field
The present invention relates to metal smelt technical field, more particularly to a kind of non-ferrous metal smelting furnace.
Background technology
Non-ferrous metal, the non-ferrous metal of narrow sense are also known as nonferrous metal, are the general designations of all metals beyond iron, manganese, chromium, extensively The non-ferrous metal of justice also includes non-ferrous alloy, and non-ferrous metal is the basic material of the national economic development, Aeronautics and Astronautics, automobile, machine Most industries such as tool manufacture, electric power, communication, building, household electrical appliances are all using nonferrous materials as production basis.With modernization Work, agricultural and science and technology are advanced by leaps and bounds, and status of the non-ferrous metal in human development is more and more important, and it is not only the world Upper important strategic materials, the important means of production, and be also the important material of the indispensable means of subsistence in human lives Material.
The smelting link of non-ferrous metal is directed to, non-ferrous metal metallurgy is that non-ferrous metal is changed into free state from compound state Process, generally carry out dissolving production using smelting furnace, but existing non-ferrous metal smelting furnace its adaptation in actual applications Property it is still insufficient, such as non-ferrous metal can produce dust in course of dissolution can decomposite toxic and harmful gas, and directly discharge can be dirty Contaminate environment, and existing smelting furnace be directed to different volumes size metal solid-state dissolving when effect and efficiency differ, easily It is unbalanced to produce dissolving, is further improved.A kind of therefore, it is proposed that non-ferrous metal smelting furnace.
The content of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to provide a kind of non-ferrous metal smelting furnace, can effectively solve asking in background technology Topic.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme taken of the present invention is:
A kind of non-ferrous metal smelting furnace, including body of heater, charging aperture, smelt room and support, the body of heater upper end be provided with into Material mouth, the furnace interior, which is provided with, smelts room, and the support is fixedly connected on body of heater lower end, and the body of heater side, which is provided with, takes out Blower fan, the air exhauster upper end are connected with exhaust column, and the air exhauster is connected by exhaust column with smelting room, and the body of heater is another Side is provided with motor, and described motor one end is connected with power transmission shaft, and the motor is connected with broken shaft by power transmission shaft, described broken Axle is arranged at below charging aperture.
Further, body of heater upper end side is connected with rotating shaft, and the body of heater is connected with dust cap by rotating shaft, described Air exhauster lower end is connected with dust collecting trough.
Further, mesh screen is provided with below the broken shaft, the mesh screen lower end is connected with vibrating spring.
Further, the vibrating spring lower end is connected with to lead scoreboard and lead scoreboard and is fixedly connected with smelting room.
Further, zone of heating is connected with the outside of the body of heater, the smelting room lower end is connected with stock chest, the storing Groove lower end is connected with discharging opening.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:This kind of non-ferrous metal smelting furnace:
1st, by setting air exhauster in body of heater side, and it is connected with smelting room using air exhauster connection exhaust column, by Can produce variable amount of dust and smog when entering row metal solid-state and melting, thus using air exhauster through exhaust column to dust and Toxic and harmful gas is extracted, and lifts the Smelting Effect of non-ferrous metal.
2nd, by setting broken shaft below charging aperture, it is directed to the solid metallic of different volumes specification size before melting Block, make its volume size more unified through broken, smelting operation is convenient for, so as to improve the Smelting Effect of non-ferrous metal And efficiency.
3rd, by setting mesh screen in broken shaft lower end, and vibrating spring is connected in mesh screen lower end, according to actual melting demand Or different metal carries out the screening selection of various criterion using mesh screen, and formed and filtered by vibrating spring, can make have coloured gold It is more abundant to belong to melting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of non-ferrous metal smelting furnace of the present invention.
Fig. 2 leads scoreboard structural representation for non-ferrous metal smelting furnace of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the vibrating spring structural representation of non-ferrous metal smelting furnace of the present invention.
In figure:1st, body of heater;2nd, charging aperture;3rd, room is smelted;4th, support;5th, dust cap;6th, rotating shaft;7th, broken shaft;8th, it is driven Axle;9th, motor;10th, air exhauster;11st, exhaust column;12nd, dust collecting trough;13rd, vibrating spring;14th, mesh screen;15th, scoreboard is led;16th, heat Layer;17th, stock chest;18th, discharging opening.
Embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention, with reference to Embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
As Figure 1-3, a kind of non-ferrous metal smelting furnace, including body of heater 1, charging aperture 2, smelting room 3 and support 4, it is described The upper end of body of heater 1 is provided with charging aperture 2, and the body of heater 1, which is internally provided with, smelts room 3, and the support 4 is fixedly connected under body of heater 1 End, the side of body of heater 1 are provided with air exhauster 10, and the upper end of air exhauster 10 is connected with exhaust column 11, and the air exhauster 10 is logical Cross exhaust column 11 and be connected with smelting room 3, the opposite side of body of heater 1 is provided with motor 9, and described one end of motor 9 is connected with power transmission shaft 8, the motor 9 is connected with broken shaft 7 by power transmission shaft 8, and the broken shaft 7 is arranged at the lower section of charging aperture 2.
Wherein, the upper end side of body of heater 1 is connected with rotating shaft 6, and the body of heater 1 is connected with dust cap 5, institute by rotating shaft 6 State the lower end of air exhauster 10 and be connected with dust collecting trough 12, strengthen the dust-proof effect of the smelting furnace using dust cap 5, using dust collecting trough 12 just Caused dust and smog absorb after to high-temperature heating.
Wherein, the lower section of broken shaft 7 is provided with mesh screen 14, and the lower end of mesh screen 14 is connected with vibrating spring 13, to having Non-ferrous metal raw material sieved after crushing, and is easy to melt operation.
Wherein, the lower end of vibrating spring 13 is connected with to lead scoreboard 15 and lead scoreboard 15 and is fixedly connected with smelting room 3, utilizes Lead scoreboard 15 and raw metal is separated dissolving, improve efficiency.
Wherein, the outside of body of heater 1 is connected with zone of heating 16, and the smelting lower end of room 3 is connected with stock chest 17, the storage The lower end of hopper 17 is connected with discharging opening 18, is heated using zone of heating 16 to smelting room 3, and it is molten to export metal by discharging opening 18 Liquid.
It should be noted that the present invention is a kind of non-ferrous metal smelting furnace, during work, first by non-ferrous metal raw material by entering Material mouth 2 is put into, and is then carried out smelting operation through smelting room 3, is finally exported by discharging opening 18, realize the smelting to non-ferrous metal, In the process, by setting air exhauster 10 in the side of body of heater 1, and exhaust column 11 is connected by it with smelting room using air exhauster 10 3 connections, due to that can produce variable amount of dust and smog when entering row metal solid-state and melting, it is molten to influence metal for deposition in stove The purity and quality of liquid, and directly discharge, environment can be adversely affected, thus it is right through exhaust column 11 using air exhauster 10 Dust and toxic and harmful gas are extracted, and are stored in dust collecting trough 12 and are uniformly processed, and lift the melting effect of non-ferrous metal Fruit, be advantageous to environmental protection, by setting broken shaft 7 below charging aperture 2, be directed to different volumes specification size before melting Solid metallic block, tentatively crushed using broken shaft 7, make its volume size more unified, be convenient for smelting operation, specifically Drive power transmission shaft 8 to make the run-in synchronism of broken shaft 7 through opening motor 9 during use, the raw metal imported by charging aperture 2 is realized broken It is broken, so as to improve the Smelting Effect of non-ferrous metal and efficiency, by setting mesh screen 14 in the lower end of broken shaft 7, and in mesh screen 14 lower ends connect vibrating spring 13, while scoreboard 15 is led in connection in the lower end of vibrating spring 13, using mesh screen 14 to broken completion Non-ferrous metal is sieved, and the screening that various criterion is carried out according to actual melting demand or different metal selects, and passes through vibration Spring 13 forms filtering, and lead scoreboard 15 using two groups is directed respectively into two groups of smelting rooms 3, energy by block uniform non-ferrous metal raw material Enough make melting more abundant, so as to substantially increase the smelting efficiency of the non-ferrous metal smelting furnace and effect and its actually should Adaptability and practicality in.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of non-ferrous metal smelting furnace, including body of heater (1), charging aperture (2), smelting room (3) and support (4), the body of heater (1) Upper end is provided with charging aperture (2), and the body of heater (1), which is internally provided with, smelts room (3), and the support (4) is fixedly connected on body of heater (1) lower end, it is characterised in that:Body of heater (1) side is provided with air exhauster (10), and air exhauster (10) upper end, which is connected with, takes out Airduct (11), the air exhauster (10) are connected by exhaust column (11) with smelting room (3), and body of heater (1) opposite side is provided with Motor (9), described motor (9) one end are connected with power transmission shaft (8), and the motor (9) is connected with broken shaft by power transmission shaft (8) (7), the broken shaft (7) is arranged at below charging aperture (2).
A kind of 2. non-ferrous metal smelting furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Body of heater (1) the upper end side connects Rotating shaft (6) is connected to, the body of heater (1) is connected with dust cap (5) by rotating shaft (6), and air exhauster (10) lower end is connected with collection Dirt groove (12).
A kind of 3. non-ferrous metal smelting furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Set below the broken shaft (7) There is mesh screen (14), mesh screen (14) lower end is connected with vibrating spring (13).
A kind of 4. non-ferrous metal smelting furnace according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Vibrating spring (13) lower end connects It is connected to lead scoreboard (15) and lead scoreboard (15) and is fixedly connected with smelting room (3).
A kind of 5. non-ferrous metal smelting furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is connected with the outside of the body of heater (1) Zone of heating (16), described smelting room (3) lower end are connected with stock chest (17), and stock chest (17) lower end is connected with discharging opening (18)。
CN201711081249.XA 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 A kind of non-ferrous metal smelting furnace Withdrawn CN107764063A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711081249.XA CN107764063A (en) 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 A kind of non-ferrous metal smelting furnace

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711081249.XA CN107764063A (en) 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 A kind of non-ferrous metal smelting furnace

Publications (1)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109517990A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-03-26 湖南省金润碲业有限公司 A kind of secondary metal original smelting furnace
CN109517993A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-26 赵佳乐 A kind of non-ferrous metal metallurgy technique
CN109737741A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-05-10 赵佳乐 A kind of non-ferrous metal smelting device
CN109737752A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-05-10 赵佳乐 A kind of metal smelting furnace
CN111219983A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-02 东台市华裕机械配件有限公司 Floating non ferrous metal smelting device of separation
CN111219984A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-02 东台市华裕机械配件有限公司 Airflow impact type non-ferrous metal smelting device
CN109719114B (en) * 2018-12-13 2020-12-01 淮北阳晖科技有限公司 Recycling process of slag of aluminum smelting furnace
CN112880417A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-06-01 安徽天畅金属材料有限公司 Non ferrous metal smelting circulating filtration purification formula apparatus for producing

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109517990A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-03-26 湖南省金润碲业有限公司 A kind of secondary metal original smelting furnace
CN109737752A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-05-10 赵佳乐 A kind of metal smelting furnace
CN109719114B (en) * 2018-12-13 2020-12-01 淮北阳晖科技有限公司 Recycling process of slag of aluminum smelting furnace
CN109517993A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-03-26 赵佳乐 A kind of non-ferrous metal metallurgy technique
CN109737741A (en) * 2018-12-28 2019-05-10 赵佳乐 A kind of non-ferrous metal smelting device
CN111219983A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-02 东台市华裕机械配件有限公司 Floating non ferrous metal smelting device of separation
CN111219984A (en) * 2020-02-28 2020-06-02 东台市华裕机械配件有限公司 Airflow impact type non-ferrous metal smelting device
CN111219983B (en) * 2020-02-28 2021-06-08 东台市华裕机械配件有限公司 Floating non ferrous metal smelting device of separation
CN112880417A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-06-01 安徽天畅金属材料有限公司 Non ferrous metal smelting circulating filtration purification formula apparatus for producing

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Application publication date: 20180306