A kind of shielding and its ray bed
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical equipment technical field, in particular to a kind of shielding and its ray bed.
Background technique
The penetration capacity of X-ray is extremely strong, since degree of absorption of the different tissue of human body to X-ray is different, uniform x-ray
After speed penetrates tissue, non-uniform distribution is exactly the projection of tissue in fact, and X-ray is just extensive since being found
Applied to diagnosis, treatment and tomographic treatment medically.
Such as ERCP operation, i.e., through endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, refers to and duodenoscope is inserted to duodenum
Drop portion, finds duodenofiberscope, and by being inserted into angiography catheter in biopsy pipeline to nipple opening portion, x-ray is taken the photograph after injecting contrast agent
Piece, to show the technology of pancreatic duct.
The operation of X-ray aid imaging clinically achieves huge achievement, it has also become the important treatment hand of current disease
Section.But since existing ray bed is not provided with shielding.And the radiation of X-ray is harmful to healthy human body, so medical care
Personnel need to dress lead clothing and are protected when carrying out the operation of X-ray aid imaging, and X-ray is generally from positioned at ray bed lower part
The radiation source of transmitting X-ray project upwards, by the X-ray above ray bed after the affected part of the patient lain on ray bed
Reception device receives, and usually for the connecting column of X-ray reception device in the side of ray bed, medical staff carries out hand at the time of surgery,
It is located at the other side when art operates to be operated.
But due to the scattering process of X-ray, when being performed the operation, the No operation position of patient also will receive X-ray
Radiation, and due to medical staff only by wearing lead clothing protect, it is still larger to the harm of medical staff.
Summary of the invention
The first purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of radiation-proof clothes for the above-mentioned problems in the prior art
It sets, the second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ray bed using above-mentioned shielding.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of shielding, which is characterized in that including two
Block baffle, the baffle are used to be placed on the two sides of patient and radiation protection, and the two sides of one of baffle are provided with can
The check apron of radiation protection, two block baffles connect to form working chamber by check apron, and the working chamber is for surrounding patient's
Operative site.
The working principle of the invention: the present invention forms working chamber by baffle and check apron, and working chamber is for surrounding patient's
Operative site, medical staff can perform the operation to the affected part of patient in working chamber, due to the radiation protection of baffle and check apron,
X-ray projects upwards from the lower part of ray bed, and the X-ray after injection is stopped by baffle and check apron, is then connect by the X-ray of top
Receiving apparatus receives, and the setting of baffle and check apron of the present invention greatly reduces the scattering of X-ray, reduces to patient's No operation position
Radiation, also significantly reduce the radiation to medical staff, reduce the injury of radiation, and do not need to customize purchase ray again
Bed, can be directly using the present invention, and the present invention is suitble to a variety of ray beds, and structure is simply easy to use, can be widely used in and face
Bed.
In a kind of above-mentioned shielding, the working chamber is covered with upper cover, and the upper cover is provided with opening,
The opening is located at the lower section of X-ray reception device, and the upper cover is for reducing radiation.
In a kind of above-mentioned shielding, the bottom of two block baffles is provided with fixed link, and described consolidates
Fixed pole is used to shielding being fixed on ray bed.
It further include the connecting rod for installing baffle in a kind of above-mentioned shielding, the baffle can be around even
Extension bar rotation.
In a kind of above-mentioned shielding, the connecting rod is screw rod, is arranged with screw rod spiral shell on the screw rod
Mother, the feed screw nut are arranged with rolling bearing, make baffle by revolute connection between the rolling bearing and baffle
Can wire winding rod rotation, the screw rod is connected with driving device, and the driving device is for driving feed screw nut along screw rod
Length direction it is mobile to keep baffle mobile.
In a kind of above-mentioned shielding, one end of the upper cover and one of baffle are connected by revolute
It connects, the baffle that the other end of the upper cover is used for and an other block baffle is fastened, and fastened with the upper cover is located at X-ray and receives
The connecting column side of device.
In a kind of above-mentioned shielding, one end of the check apron and one of baffle are connected by revolute
It connects, the baffle that the other end of the check apron is used for and an other block baffle is fastened, and fastened with the check apron is located at X-ray and receives
The connecting column side of device.
In a kind of above-mentioned shielding, two block baffles and upper cover are stereotype, and the check apron is lead curtain.
It further include radiation protection curtain in a kind of above-mentioned shielding, the radiation protection curtain is for being enclosed in radiation
The simultaneously radiation protection of the surrounding in source.
A kind of ray bed, which is characterized in that including bedstead and the above-mentioned shielding being set on bedstead.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
1. the setting of baffle of the present invention and check apron greatly reduces the scattering of X-ray, reduce to patient's No operation position
Radiation, also significantly reduce the radiation to medical staff, reduce the injury of radiation, and do not need to customize purchase ray again
Bed, can be directly using the present invention, and the present invention is suitble to a variety of ray beds, and structure is simply easy to use, can be widely used in and face
Bed.
2. working chamber of the present invention is covered with upper cover, upper cover is provided with opening, and opening is located at the lower section of X-ray reception device,
Upper cover is for reducing radiation.Upper cover can be further reduced radiation, and opening allows medical staff to perform the operation in opening
Operation.
3. the bottom of two block baffles of the invention is provided with fixed link, fixed link is used to shielding being fixed on ray
On bed.Shielding can be fixed on ray bed by fixed link.
4. baffle can be rotated around connecting rod the invention also includes the connecting rod for installing baffle.Connecting rod is screw rod, silk
Feed screw nut is arranged on bar, feed screw nut is arranged with rolling bearing, makes between rolling bearing and baffle by revolute connection
Baffle can wire winding rod rotation, screw rod is connected with driving device, and driving device is for driving feed screw nut along the length side of screw rod
To mobile to keep baffle mobile.The position that different patients needs to perform the operation is different, and baffle can be moved along the length direction of screw rod
It is dynamic, for different operative sites, only it need to start driving device, so that baffle is mobile.Baffle can wire winding rod rotation, use
It is convenient.When needing shielding, baffle need to only be rolled up, cover upper cover, connect check apron.
5. one end of upper cover of the present invention is connected with one of baffle by revolute, in addition the other end of upper cover is used for and
One block baffle fastens, and the baffle fastened with upper cover is located at the connecting column side of X-ray reception device.One end of check apron and wherein one
Block baffle is connected by revolute, the baffle position that the other end of check apron is used for and an other block baffle is fastened, and fastened with check apron
In the connecting column side of X-ray reception device.Because the top that X-ray reception device is located at operative site is used to receive X-ray,
When being performed the operation, medical staff pushes ray bed, ray bed is pushed into the lower section of X-ray reception device, X-ray connects at this time
The connecting column of receiving apparatus is located at the side of ray bed, and medical staff performs the operation in the other side of ray bed, thus with upper cover and gear
The baffle of curtain connection can be only positioned at close to the side of medical staff, and the baffle fastened with upper cover and check apron can be only positioned at X-ray and connect
The connecting column side of receiving apparatus will not just be stopped by the connecting column of X-ray reception device, lead in this way when overturning upper cover and check apron
The overturning of upper cover and check apron is caused to be hindered.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of opening state of the present invention.
In figure, 1, baffle;2, check apron;3, working chamber;4, upper cover;5, it is open;6, fixed link;7, connecting rod;8, screw rod spiral shell
It is female;9, rolling bearing;10, driving device;11, radiation protection curtain;12, bedstead.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of shielding, including two block baffles 1, the baffle 1 is for being placed on patient's
Two sides and radiation protection, the two sides of one of baffle 1 be provided with can radiation protection check apron 2, two block baffles 1 are logical
It crosses the connection of check apron 2 and forms working chamber 3, the working chamber 3 is used to surround the operative site of patient.
It further describes in detail, working chamber 3 is covered with upper cover 4, and the upper cover 4 is provided with opening 5, and the opening 5 is located at X
The lower section of ray reception device, the upper cover 4 is for reducing radiation.Upper cover 4 can be further reduced radiation, and opening 5 makes
Medical staff can be operated at opening 5.
It further describes in detail, the bottom of two block baffles 1 is provided with fixed link 6, and the fixed link 6 is used for radiation-proof clothes
It sets and is fixed on ray bed.Shielding can be fixed on ray bed by fixed link 6.
It further describes in detail, further includes the connecting rod 7 for installing baffle 1, the baffle 1 can be rotated around connecting rod 7.Even
Extension bar 7 is screw rod, is arranged with feed screw nut 8 on the screw rod, the feed screw nut 8 is arranged with rolling bearing 9, described
Between rolling bearing 9 and baffle 1 by revolute connection make baffle 1 can wire winding rod rotate, the screw rod be connected with driving dress
10 are set, the driving device 10 is for driving feed screw nut 8 to move to move baffle 1 along the length direction of screw rod.
The position that different patients needs to perform the operation is different, and baffle 1 can be moved along the length direction of screw rod, for different Surgeries
Position only need to start driving device 10, so that baffle 1 is mobile.Baffle 1 can wire winding rod rotation, it is easy to use.Need radiation protection
When device, baffle 1 need to only be rolled up, cover upper cover 4, connect check apron 2.
Further describe in detail, one end of upper cover 4 is connected with one of baffle 1 by revolute, the upper cover 4 it is another
The baffle 1 that one end is used for and an other block baffle 1 is fastened, and fastened with the upper cover 4 is located at the connecting column of X-ray reception device
Side.One end of check apron 2 is connected with one of baffle 1 by revolute, and the other end of the check apron 2 is used for and other one
Block baffle 1 fastens, and the baffle 1 fastened with the check apron 2 is located at the connecting column side of X-ray reception device.Because X-ray receives
The top that device is located at operative site is used to receive X-ray, and when being performed the operation, medical staff pushes ray bed, will penetrate
Line bed is pushed into the lower section of X-ray reception device, and the connecting column of X-ray reception device is located at the side of ray bed, medical care people at this time
The baffle 1 that member performs the operation in the other side of ray bed, therefore connect with upper cover 4 and check apron 2 can be only positioned at close to medical staff's
Side, the baffle 1 fastened with upper cover 4 and check apron 2 can be only positioned at the connecting column side of X-ray reception device, in this way in overturning upper cover 4
When with check apron 2, it will not just be stopped by the connecting column of X-ray reception device, upper cover 4 and the overturning of check apron 2 is caused to be hindered.
It further describes in detail, two block baffles 1 and upper cover 4 are stereotype, and check apron 2 is lead curtain.
It further describes in detail, further includes radiation protection curtain 11, the radiation protection curtain 11 is used to be enclosed in the surrounding of radiation source simultaneously
Radiation protection.
A kind of ray bed, including bedstead 12 and the above-mentioned shielding being set on bedstead 12.
When needing shielding, after patient lies on ray bed, shielding is fixed on by ray by fixed link 6
On bed, baffle 1 is rolled up around screw rod, afterwards turning over upper cover 4 makes the lid of upper cover 4 above, is connected two block baffles 1 with check apron 2
Get up, start driving device 10, move baffle 1 along the length direction of screw rod, working chamber 3 is finally made to surround the hand of patient
Art position.Ray bed bottom emission X-ray, the X-ray after transmitting are received by the X-ray reception device of 5 top of opening, medical care
Personnel perform the operation at opening 5.For different operative sites,
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.The neck of technology belonging to the present invention
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although be used more herein baffle 1, check apron 2, working chamber 3, upper cover 4, opening 5, fixed link 6, connecting rod 7,
The terms such as feed screw nut 8, rolling bearing 9, driving device 10, radiation protection curtain 11, bedstead 12, but be not precluded and use other terms
A possibility that.The use of these items is only for be more convenient to describe and explain essence of the invention;It is construed as appointing
The additional limitation of what one kind is disagreed with spirit of that invention.