CN109512308A - A kind of bio-toilet and processing method of flushing-free excrement ira situ degradation - Google Patents
A kind of bio-toilet and processing method of flushing-free excrement ira situ degradation Download PDFInfo
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- CN109512308A CN109512308A CN201910017435.XA CN201910017435A CN109512308A CN 109512308 A CN109512308 A CN 109512308A CN 201910017435 A CN201910017435 A CN 201910017435A CN 109512308 A CN109512308 A CN 109512308A
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- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000036967 uncompetitive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010034145 Helminth Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000030852 Parasitic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079919 digestives enzyme preparation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000000013 helminth Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013139 quantization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
- A47K11/02—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
- A47K11/03—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets having means for adding powder, e.g. earth
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the bio-toilets and processing method of a kind of flushing-free excrement ira situ degradation, pretreatment storehouse, biodegradable storehouse including integrated setting, urinal is located at pretreatment storehouse top, is separated between pretreatment storehouse, biodegradable storehouse by a baffle, is reserved with an overfall in baffle upper end；Pretreatment storehouse, biodegradable storehouse are built-in with heating system, it is provided with double agitating shafts along its length in pretreatment storehouse, biodegradable storehouse, double agitating shafts pass through baffle, one end is bonded biodegradable storehouse side wall, the other end passes through pretreatment storehouse side wall and connects blender, and double agitating shafts include two agitating shafts disposed in parallel and the stirrer paddle that is fixed on agitating shaft.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: set about in processing method from the biochemical indicator of microorganism growth reproduction, design bio-toilet functional area and physical structure, it can be achieved that fecaluria it is innoxious on the spot, minimizing, recycling is integrated, disposable completion processing, without frequently drawing lavatory clearly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to environmentally friendly equipment technology fields, more particularly, to a kind of bio-toilet of flushing-free excrement ira situ degradation
And processing method.
Background technique
Early in initial stage in 2000, country just proposed the strategic objective of transformation lavatory, by lavatory transformation as Environmental change,
Make the big event in Healthy People residence.
For a long time, our common lavatories can be generally divided into dry pail latrine and two kinds of water lavatory structure.Dry pail latrine is exposed mostly
Open architecture, dry pail latrine easily passes through mosquitos and flies and water body disseminates infection, and bothersome time-consuming when handling, generally wide in rural area
To use；Usually using water closet in city, water lavatory other than it need to consume a large amount of valuable water source, is gone back in use process
The septic tank for wanting matched construction larger area, increases cost, in addition, excrement need to just can enter after the water of several times washes away
The sewer pipe in city increases the burden of municipal sewage plant in this way.
A kind of bag type lavatory is risen at present, although not needing water resource when in use, bag type lavatory position is especially required
There is good sealing performance after packaging, not so will will cause new pollution, and stink is heavier in lavatory, and needs to excrement
It periodically clears, and focuses on.Therefore also need to expend a large amount of human and material resources, cost and operating cost are high, and may be right
Environment causes secondary pollution.
The biological toilet occurred in recent years, although realizing flushing-free, the function of dung recovery, technically emphasis
It is embodied in device structure design, for the parameter optimization aspect of microbial fermentation in biological treatment, almost without being related to, thus
Lead to existing biological toilet, fermentation starting is slow, and fermentation period is long, and fermentation is not thorough, and can not really realize subtracting on the spot for fecaluria
The target of quantization needs frequent cleaning to transport outward, increases use cost, limits the popularization and application of product.
Existing technology such as patent " agitating device 200610167587.0 of biological toilet ", using uniaxial agitating mode,
Same volume, the depth in mixing chamber is relatively high, and heating surface area is small, at the same in mixing chamber material disengagement area it is small, decrement
Changing the period can be long.
The prior art such as " a kind of biological toilet 200920123116.9 " is single storehouse processing mode, it is well known that micro- life
The growth and breeding of object has an optimal temperature and humidity range, if being not provided with pretreatment storehouse, fecaluria is directly entered life
Object is handled in storehouse, and very big influence is caused to the humidity in biological pad, causes microbe survival environmental parameter unstable, strain
Activity Fluctuation is larger, is unfavorable for the quick breeding of microorganism, realizes the fast degradation of excrement.
The prior art such as " a kind of biological toilet 200920123116.9 " is single-stage heating method, cannot achieve excrement
High temperature sterilization function is only merely biological treatment function, not can avoid destruction of the germ parasitic ovum to environment in excrement, can not
Transmission caused by avoiding thus.
The prior art such as " resource-type biological toilet and the method 201310147106.X for handling excrement " is in processing method
The functional area and physical structure for not setting about designing bio-toilet from the biochemical indicator of microorganism growth reproduction, cause at excrement
The reason period is long, cannot achieve the processing of minimizing on the spot, needs frequently to add strain and cleaning product, later period use cost ratio
It is higher, it is unfavorable for the popularization and use of equipment.
And the application is in view of the above technical problems, provides bio-toilet and the processing side of a kind of flushing-free excrement ira situ degradation
Method；Using Double shaft stirring mode, the height of same volume, storehouse of degrading is lower, and stirring is more evenly, bigger by oxygen area, is conducive to
The fast-growth of aerobic microbiological, while disengagement area is bigger, conducive to the evaporation of moisture, reduces humidity of materials, and metabolism produces
The minimizing processing of fecaluria is accelerated in the discharge of volatile material in object.
Storehouse is handled using double lattice, i.e. pretreatment storehouse, biodegradable warehouse receipt solely separately designs.It is in pretreatment storehouse in the present invention
High temperature sterilization, continuous high temperature can effectively kill germ and parasitic ovum, are fermentation temperature in biological treatment storehouse, are microorganism
Growth and breeding provides an optimum temperature.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of ecological lavatories of flushing-free excrement ira situ degradation
In one's power processing method, it can be achieved that fecaluria it is innoxious on the spot, minimizing, recycling is integrated, disposable completion processing, without frequency
Numerous draws clearly lavatory.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of ecological lavatory of flushing-free excrement ira situ degradation
Institute, pretreatment storehouse, biodegradable storehouse including integrated setting, urinal are located at pretreatment storehouse top, the pretreatment storehouse, biology
Degradation is separated between storehouse by a baffle, is reserved with an overfall in baffle upper end；The pretreatment storehouse, biodegradable storehouse are built-in with
Heating system, the heating system include pretreatment storehouse heating plate, biological storehouse heating plate, the pretreatment storehouse heating plate, biology
Storehouse heating plate is separately mounted to pretreatment storehouse, inside biodegradable storehouse, in the pretreatment storehouse, biodegradable storehouse along its length
Double agitating shafts are provided with, double agitating shafts pass through baffle, and one end is bonded biodegradable storehouse side wall, and the other end passes through pretreatment storehouse
Side wall connects blender, and double agitating shafts include two agitating shafts disposed in parallel and the agitating paddle that is fixed on agitating shaft
Leaf, the stirrer paddle are bonded bulkhead.
Preferably, the pretreatment storehouse, biodegradable storehouse bottom be cambered surface bottom plate.
Preferably, the stirrer paddle on two agitating shafts, which leads to, is obliquely installed, tilt angle 3-5 degree.
Preferably, the blender is positive and negative rotation blender.
The specific operation method is as follows in the present invention:
Step (1), pretreatment storehouse processing: starting the pretreatment of high-temperature sterilization, and high-temperature sterilization temperature is 80--120 degree, and preferably 100
Degree the high-temperature sterilization time 10--20 minutes, carries out high temperature sterilization to fecaluria, provides one for later period beneficial microorganism growth reproduction
A pure uncompetitive environment promotes beneficial microorganism growth reproduction, accelerates the biodegradation process of fecaluria；
Step (2), biodegradable storehouse processing: the setting of fermentation temperature: being divided into ferment at constant temperature and high temperature is vented two stages,
The middle ferment at constant temperature stage, growth and breeding temperature 25--40 degree, preferably 37 degree, temperature hold-time 3--5 hours；High temperature exhaust
Stage, metabolite exhaust temperature 50--70 degree, preferably 55 degree, volatilization of the temperature hold-time at 1-2 hours, in metabolite
Property substance such as carbon dioxide, vapor, alcohols etc. is discharged away, to realize the purpose of fecaluria minimizing.
Step (3), agitating shaft operation: in step (1), the treatment process of (2), cooperation starting agitating device, stirring is opened
Main story is used -- to stop --- reversion -- and stop the program schema that interval carries out, main story 10-20 minutes, preferably 15 minutes are quiet after dynamic
Only 30--50 minutes, preferably 40 minutes invert 10-20 minutes, preferably 15 minutes.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: from the biochemistry of microorganism growth reproduction in processing method
Index is set about, and the functional area and physical structure of bio-toilet are designed, the bio-toilet designed according to this theory, it can be achieved that
Fecaluria it is innoxious on the spot, minimizing, recycling is integrated, disposable completion processing, without frequently drawing lavatory clearly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the graph of relation of the heating source detection temperature and instant enzymatic activity in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the correspondence parameter that high temperature evacuation time in the present invention and the ratio of constant temperature incubation time influence enzymatic activity
Relational graph.
Figure label: 1, urinal；2, pretreatment storehouse；3, biodegradable storehouse；4, double agitating shafts；5, stirrer paddle；6, it overflows
Mouthful；7, cambered surface bottom plate；8, pretreatment storehouse heating plate；9, biological storehouse heating plate.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation of the instructions such as term "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal"
Or positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, and
It is not that the device of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore
It is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or one
Connect to body；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, it can also be indirect by intermediary
It is connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can manage as the case may be
Solve the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of bio-toilet of flushing-free excrement ira situ degradation,
Pretreatment storehouse 2, biodegradable storehouse 3 including integrated setting, urinal 1 are located at 2 top of pretreatment storehouse, the pretreatment storehouse 2, life
Object degradation is separated between storehouse 3 by a baffle, is reserved with an overfall 6 in baffle upper end；The pretreatment storehouse 2, biodegradable storehouse 3
It is built-in with heating system, the heating system includes pretreatment storehouse heating plate 8, biological storehouse heating plate 9, the pretreatment storehouse heating
Plate 8, biological storehouse heating plate 9 are separately mounted to pretreatment storehouse 2, inside biodegradable storehouse 3, the pretreatment storehouse 2, biodegradable storehouse
Double agitating shafts 4 are provided in 3 along its length, double agitating shafts 4 pass through baffle, and one end is bonded 3 side wall of biodegradable storehouse, separately
One end passes through 2 side wall of pretreatment storehouse and connects blender, and double agitating shafts 4 include two agitating shafts disposed in parallel and affixed
Stirrer paddle 5 on agitating shaft, the stirrer paddle 5 are bonded bulkhead.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the pretreatment storehouse 2, biodegradable storehouse 3 bottom be cambered surface bottom
Plate 7.
Stirrer paddle 5 on two agitating shafts, which leads to, to be obliquely installed, tilt angle 3-5 degree.
The blender is positive and negative rotation blender.
Double shaft stirring is used in the present invention, double lattice handle storehouse, tilting stirrer paddle, secondary heating system, cambered surface
The design such as bottom plate.
Double shaft stirring design: after agitating device is arranged in degradation storehouse, the height of same volume, storehouse of degrading is lower, stirs
It mixes more evenly, bigger by oxygen area, conducive to the fast-growth of aerobic microbiological, while disengagement area is bigger, conducive to the steaming of moisture
Hair reduces the discharge of volatile material in humidity of materials and metabolite, accelerates the minimizing processing of fecaluria.
Double lattice processing storehouse design: i.e. pretreatment storehouse 2, biodegradable storehouse 3.Urinal 1 is located in pretreatment storehouse 2, pretreatment storehouse 2
Interior material reaches material overflow port 6, into biodegradable storehouse 3 in carry out biodegradable processing.The Height Standard of material overflow port 6 is referring to stirring
The highest point of blade circular motion is lower than highest point 3--7 centimeters, preferably 5 centimeters.The design can be kept in biological treatment storehouse
Physical environment is stablized, and realizes that strain keeps greater activity state, primary inoculation can be used with continuous several times, so as to reduce frequently
It is inoculated with increased strain and human cost.
Tilting stirrer paddle designs: the stirrer paddle welded on agitating shaft, axially inclined 3-5 degree, the paddle on two axis
Leaf is all made of the same direction inclination, and such twin shaft moves toward one another the micro-circulating movement, it can be achieved that material.Optimize fermentation material material heap
Product residence time, abundant for excrement decomposed provide favorable environment.
Secondary heating system design: being high temperature sterilization system in pretreatment storehouse 2, continuous high temperature, can effectively kill germ and
Parasitic ovum, interior biodegradable storehouse 3 is medium and low temperature fermentation system, provides an optimum temperature for the growth and breeding of microorganism
Degree.The design can keep the strain in biological treatment storehouse to keep greater activity state, and primary inoculation can be used with continuous several times, from
And it can reduce and frequently be inoculated with increased strain and human cost.
Cambered surface back-plane design: mixing chamber inner wall is conducive to being sufficiently mixed for material, stirs apart from 1 centimeter of stirrer paddle distance
No dead angle is mixed, while heating efficiency is high, material is uniformly mixed, and is heated also balanced.
1. pretreatment storehouse:
The preprocessor of high-temperature sterilization, high-temperature sterilization temperature be 80--120 degree, preferably 100 degree, high-temperature sterilization time 10--20
Minute, high temperature sterilization is carried out to fecaluria, the pathogen of a large amount of enteric infectious diseases and parasitic disease is contained in excrement, including disease of causing a disease
Poison, bacterium and parasitic ovum, high temperature can effectively kill virus and helminth etc., provide for later period beneficial microorganism growth reproduction
One pure uncompetitive environment promotes beneficial microorganism growth reproduction, accelerates the biodegradation process of fecaluria.
2. biodegradable storehouse:
The setting of temperature: being divided into ferment at constant temperature and high temperature is vented two stages, wherein the ferment at constant temperature stage, growth and breeding temperature
25--40 degree, preferably 37 degree, temperature hold-time 3--5 hours；High temperature exhaust phase, metabolite exhaust temperature 50--70
Degree, preferably 55 degree, temperature hold-time was at 1-2 hours, volatile materials such as carbon dioxide in metabolite, vapor, alcohol
Class etc. is discharged away, to realize the purpose of fecaluria minimizing.
3. the setting of stirring:
Main story is used after stirring starting, and -- stopping --- reversion -- stops the program schema that interval carries out, main story 10-20 minutes, excellent
It selects 15 minutes, it is 30--50 minutes static, it preferably 40 minutes, inverts 10-20 minutes, preferably 15 minutes.The design is conducive to improve
Decomposed temperature inside fecaluria generates a large amount of effective enzyme preparations for accelerating fecaluria degradation.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of bio-toilet of flushing-free excrement ira situ degradation, it is characterised in that: the pretreatment storehouse including integrated setting
(2), biodegradable storehouse (3), urinal (1) are located at pretreatment storehouse (2) top, the pretreatment storehouse (2), biodegrade storehouse (3) it
Between separated by a baffle, be reserved with an overfall (6) in baffle upper end；The pretreatment storehouse (2), biodegradable storehouse (3) are built-in
There is heating system, the heating system includes pretreatment storehouse heating plate (8), biological storehouse heating plate (9), the pretreatment storehouse heating
It is internal that plate (8), biological storehouse heating plate (9) are separately mounted to pretreatment storehouse (2), biodegradable storehouse (3), the pretreatment storehouse (2),
Double agitating shafts (4) are provided in biodegradable storehouse (3) along its length, double agitating shafts (4) pass through baffle, one end fitting life
Object degradation storehouse (3) side wall, the other end pass through pretreatment storehouse (2) side wall and connect blender, and double agitating shafts (4) include two flat
The agitating shaft of row setting and the stirrer paddle (5) being fixed on agitating shaft, the stirrer paddle (5) are bonded bulkhead.
2. a kind of bio-toilet of flushing-free excrement ira situ degradation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pre- place
Manage storehouse (2), the bottom of biodegradable storehouse (3) is cambered surface bottom plate (7).
3. a kind of bio-toilet of flushing-free excrement ira situ degradation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: two stirrings
Stirrer paddle (5) on axis, which leads to, to be obliquely installed, tilt angle 3-5 degree.
4. a kind of bio-toilet of flushing-free excrement ira situ degradation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stirring
Device is positive and negative rotation blender.
5. a kind of processing method of the bio-toilet of flushing-free excrement ira situ degradation according to claim 1, feature exist
In: specific step is as follows:
(1) pretreatment storehouse is handled: starting the pretreatment of high-temperature sterilization, high-temperature sterilization temperature is 80--120 degree, preferably 100 degree, high
Warm sterilization time 10--20 minutes, to fecaluria carry out high temperature sterilization, for later period beneficial microorganism growth reproduction provide one it is pure
Net uncompetitive environment, promotes beneficial microorganism growth reproduction, accelerates the biodegradation process of fecaluria；
(2) biodegradable storehouse processing: the setting of fermentation temperature: being divided into ferment at constant temperature and high temperature is vented two stages, wherein permanent
Warm fermentation stage, growth and breeding temperature 25--40 degree, preferably 37 degree, temperature hold-time 3--5 hours；High temperature exhaust phase,
Metabolite exhaust temperature 50--70 degree, preferably 55 degree, volatility object of the temperature hold-time at 1-2 hours, in metabolite
Matter such as carbon dioxide, vapor, alcohols etc. are discharged away, to realize the purpose of fecaluria minimizing；
(3) agitating shaft operates: in step (1), the treatment process of (2), cooperation starting agitating device, using just after stirring starting
Pass -- program schema that stopping --- reversion -- stopping interval carrying out, main story 10-20 minutes, preferably 15 minutes, static 30--50 points
Clock, preferably 40 minutes invert 10-20 minutes, preferably 15 minutes.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910017435.XA CN109512308A (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | A kind of bio-toilet and processing method of flushing-free excrement ira situ degradation |
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| CN201910017435.XA CN109512308A (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | A kind of bio-toilet and processing method of flushing-free excrement ira situ degradation |
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| CN109512308A true CN109512308A (en) | 2019-03-26 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN116392033A (en) * | 2023-04-07 | 2023-07-07 | 张掖兰标生物科技有限公司 | Dirty treater of chamber excrement is gone into to zero-use aquatic organism engine intelligent monomer |
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