Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of underwater fishing devices based on Internet of Things, catch under water for solving intelligence
The technical issues of fish.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is that:
A kind of underwater fishing device based on Internet of Things, including control system, and the fishing being electrically connected to the control system
System and defeated fish system;
Fishing system includes fishing draw box mechanism, fishing closing means, fishing convergence mechanism and fish pipe mechanism;Fish punch-out equipment
Structure includes fishing box, fishing fish-luring light and camera, and fishing fish-luring light is mounted in fishing box, and camera is mounted in fishing box
Upper end;The fishing box cavity body structure bottomless using square, fishing box includes side box wall and top case lid;The setting of fish pipe mechanism
Covered in top case, fish pipe mechanism is connected into fish end with the inner cavity of fishing box, the fish end of fish pipe mechanism with it is described defeated
Fish system is correspondingly arranged;
The side box wall is equipped with multiple fish inlets, and side box wall uses cavity structure, and fishing closing means are mounted on side case
In wall, to realize the on-off of fish inlet;
Fishing convergence mechanism includes convergence bottom plate and convergence driving mechanism, and convergence bottom plate is mounted in fishing box, and convergence is driven
The power end that moves up and down of motivation structure is connect with convergence bottom plate;
Fish pipe mechanism includes fish fixing pipe, fish telescoping tube and fish pipe telescoping drive mechanism, fish pipe telescoping tube
By fish pipe telescoping drive mechanism can in external extension be mounted in fish fixing pipe;
Defeated fish system includes defeated fish box mechanism and defeated fish driving mechanism, defeated fish driving mechanism move up and down power end with it is defeated
The connection of fish box mechanism;
Defeated fish box mechanism includes defeated fish box body and defeated fish box door open-and-close mechanism, and fish inlet and the fish of defeated fish box body are stretched
The outer end of the draw is correspondingly arranged;Defeated fish box door open-and-close mechanism is mounted on defeated fish box body, to realize opening for defeated fish box body fish inlet
It closes.
Further, the fishing closing means include closing driving vertical frame, closing transverse slat, closing driving soft magnet and
Break a seal reset spring, and closing transverse slat is horizontally installed in closing driving vertical frame, and closing transverse slat is correspondingly arranged with the fish inlet;Institute
The upper end of closing driving vertical frame is stated by Kaifeng reset spring, is connect with the upper end of side box wall inner cavity, under closing driving vertical frame
End uses magnetically attractive material;The closing driving soft magnet is mounted on the lower end two sides of side box wall inner cavity, with closing driving vertical frame
Lower end is correspondingly arranged;Closing driving excitation coil is wound with outside closing driving soft magnet, closing driving excitation coil passes through closing
Driving electric-controlled switch is electrically connected to the control system.
Further, the convergence driving mechanism include convergence driving motor, convergence driving screw rod, convergence driving nut and
Limit of convergence position detecting switch;The convergence driving screw rod is rotatably mounted in fishing box cavity, restrains driving motor
Rotary drive output with convergence driving screw rod rotary drive input connect, convergence driving nut match is screwed onto convergence
It drives on screw rod.
Further, the fish pipe telescoping drive mechanism includes the flexible driving spring of fish pipe, the flexible driving of fish pipe
The flexible driving plate of soft magnet, fish pipe and the Telescopic Fixed plate of fish pipe;Its longitudinal extension of one lateral edge of fish fixing pipe is set
There is fish flexible chute, the side of fish telescoping tube is correspondingly provided with the flexible slide of fish, and the flexible slide of fish is slidably installed
In fish flexible chute, the outside of the flexible slide of fish and the flexible driving plate of the fish pipe are fixedly connected;The fish
The outside rear end that Telescopic Fixed plate is fixedly mounted on fish fixing pipe is managed, the flexible driving soft magnet of fish pipe is mounted on fish pipe and stretches
In contracting fixed plate, it is wound with fish pipe outside the flexible driving soft magnet of fish pipe and stretches excitation coil, fish pipe stretches excitation coil
It is electrically connected by the flexible electric-controlled switch of fish pipe with the control system;The front end of the flexible driving spring of the fish pipe and fish
It manages flexible driving plate to be fixedly connected, the rear end of the flexible driving spring of fish pipe is fixedly connected with the Telescopic Fixed plate of fish pipe.
Further, fish fish-luring light is installed on the internal chamber wall of the fish telescoping tube, fish fish-luring light passes through fish
Attracting electric-controlled switch is electrically connected with the control system.
Further, the convergence bottom plate is equipped with multiple leakage holes.
Further, the defeated fish box door open-and-close mechanism includes defeated fish box gate valve plate, and defeated fish box door drives soft magnet, defeated fish
Chamber door opens and closes driving spring, and defeated fish box door folding driving plate and defeated fish box door open and close fixed frame;It is set at the chamber door of defeated fish box body
There is chamber door to open and close sliding slot, defeated fish box gate valve plate, which can slide up and down, to be mounted in chamber door folding sliding slot;The defeated fish box door folding
Driving plate is located at the top of defeated fish box body, and connect with the upper end of the defeated fish box gate valve plate;The defeated fish box door folding is fixed
Frame is also mounted at the top of defeated fish box body, and the upper end of defeated fish box door folding fixed frame is transversely provided with defeated fish box door folding fixed plate;
The defeated fish box door driving soft magnet is mounted in defeated fish box door folding fixed plate, and opens and closes driving plate with the defeated fish box door of lower section
It is correspondingly arranged up and down;The lower end of defeated fish box door folding driving spring is fixedly connected with defeated fish box door folding driving plate, defeated fish box door
The upper end for opening and closing driving spring is connect with defeated fish box door folding fixed plate;Defeated fish box door is wound with outside defeated fish box door driving soft magnet
Excitation coil is driven, defeated fish box door driving excitation coil drives electric-controlled switch to be electrically connected to the control system by defeated fish box door.
Specific embodiment
In order to clearly illustrate the technical characterstic of this programme, below by specific embodiment, and its attached drawing is combined, to this
Invention is described in detail.It should be noted that illustrated component is not drawn necessarily to scale in the accompanying drawings.Present invention omits right
Known assemblies and technical description are to avoid being unnecessarily limiting the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to 9, a kind of underwater fishing device based on Internet of Things, including control system, and and control system
The fishing system of electrical connection and defeated fish system.
The fishing system be located at the water surface hereinafter, include fishing draw box mechanism, fishing closing means, fishing convergence mechanism and
Fish pipe mechanism.After the shoal of fish enters fishing draw box mechanism, fishing closing means and fishing convergence mechanism are for realizing fishing punch-out equipment
The closing of structure and the shoal of fish is driven by fish pipe mechanism to defeated fish system.Fishing draw box mechanism include fishing box 1, fishing lure
Fish lamp 2, foodstuff case 3 and camera 4 (water-proof type).The fishing fish-luring light 2 is vertically installed in fishing box 1, fishes fish-luring light 2
It is connected to power supply by fishing attracting electric-controlled switch, the signal end of fishing attracting electric-controlled switch is electrically connected to the control system;Fishing
Fish-luring light 2 is lured the shoal of fish to fishing box 1 by transmitting fishing attracting light.The camera 4 is mounted in fishing box 1
Upper end, for observing the situation in fishing box 1, in order to which observer carries out corresponding operating by control system.The food
Hopper 3 is mounted on the upper end in fishing box 1, is used to place bait in foodstuff case 3, and the bottom of foodstuff case 3 is equipped with foodstuff bottom outlet, food
Material bottom outlet is advisable with the size for being less than bait particle;Such design ensure that the taste of bait can penetrate foodstuff bottom outlet
It distributing outward, the shoal of fish is accumulated to the top in fishing box 1 by auxiliary fishing fish-luring light 2, meanwhile, it is unlikely to bait and is scattered downwards.
The cavity body structure bottomless using square of fishing box 1, fishing box 1 include side box wall 5 and top case lid 6.Fish pipe mechanism is set
Set on top case lid 6, fish pipe mechanism is connected into fish end with the inner cavity of fishing box 1, the fish end of fish pipe mechanism with it is described
Defeated fish system be correspondingly arranged.The side box wall 5 is equipped with multiple fish inlets 7, and fish inlet 7 is by the inner cavity of fishing box 1 and outside
Portion's connection.Side box wall 5 uses cavity structure, and fishing closing means are mounted vertically in respectively in the side box wall 5 of every side, works as camera shooting
After first 4 observe that the shoal of fish enters 1 inside of fishing box, control system fishes closing means for the fish inlet 7 of side box wall 5 by control
Closing, prevents the shoal of fish from running away.The fishing closing means include closing driving vertical frame 8, closing transverse slat 9, closing driving soft magnet
10 and Kaifeng reset spring 11, closing transverse slat 9 is equipped with multiple, and it is perpendicular that closing transverse slat 9 is horizontally installed on closing driving up and down respectively
On frame 8, closing transverse slat 9 is correspondingly arranged with multiple rows of fish inlet 7 respectively.The outside of closing driving vertical frame 8 is equipped with closing sliding block,
Arranged on left and right sides in the side box wall 5 is vertically equipped with closing sliding slot, and closing sliding block, which can slide up and down, is mounted on closing sliding slot
It is interior.The upper end of the closing driving vertical frame 8 is connect by Kaifeng reset spring 11 with the upper end of 5 inner cavity of side box wall;Closing driving
The lower end of vertical frame 8 uses magnetically attractive material (such as ferrous material).The closing driving soft magnet 10 is mounted under 5 inner cavity of side box wall
Two sides are held, are correspondingly arranged with the lower end of closing driving vertical frame 8.Closing driving excitation line is wound with outside closing driving soft magnet 10
Circle, closing driving excitation coil are connected to power supply by closing driving electric-controlled switch and conducting wire;Closing driving electric-controlled switch
Signal end is electrically connected to the control system.
After the shoal of fish enters in the cavity of fishing box 1, control system opens the closing and drives electric-controlled switch, Jin Erfeng
The lower end of driving vertical frame 8 is closed under the suction-operated of closing driving soft magnet 10 (Kaifeng reset spring 11 be stretched), to moving down
It is dynamic, form closing transverse slat 9 in position with the fish inlet 7 on side box wall 5 Chong Die, i.e., fish inlet 7 is closed the opposite envelope of transverse slat 9
Impatency gear.
After fishing side box wall 5 closing of the closing means by fishing box 1, fishing convergence mechanism is used for will be inside fishing box 1
Space is collapsed, to force the shoal of fish in fishing box 1 to enter defeated fish system by fish pipe mechanism;Fishing restrains mechanism
Restrain bottom plate 12, convergence driving motor 13, convergence driving screw rod 14, convergence driving nut 15 and limit of convergence position detecting switch
16.The convergence driving screw rod 14 is rotatably mounted on the intracorporal side of 1 chamber of fishing box, convergence driving electricity by mounting base
Machine 13 is mounted on the upper end of fishing box 1, restrains the rotation of the rotary drive output and convergence driving screw rod 14 of driving motor 13
Power intake connection, the signal end for restraining driving motor 13 are electrically connected by convergence driving electric-controlled switch with the control system
It connects;The convergence driving matching of nut 15 is screwed on convergence driving screw rod 14.The convergence bottom plate 12 is laterally moving up and down to be set
It sets in fishing box cavity, the two sides of convergence bottom plate 12 are equipped with convergence sliding block;The medial shaft of the side box wall 5 of fishing box 1 is right upwards
It should be equipped with convergence sliding slot, convergence sliding block, which can slide up and down, to be mounted in convergence sliding slot;Restrain the side of bottom plate 12 and described
The convergence driving matching of nut 15 is fixedly connected.It restrains bottom plate 12 and is equipped with multiple leakage holes, when convergence bottom plate 12 moved up and down
Cheng Zhong, leakage hole are used to reduce water flow to the resistance of convergence bottom plate 12.It is additionally provided with lamp body cavity on convergence bottom plate 12, to match
The fishing fish-luring light 2 stated.The limit of convergence position detecting switch 16 (such as ultrasonic distance inspection switchs), is mounted on fishing
The upper end of box cavity, for detecting whether convergence bottom plate 12 is moved to upper end extreme position.When fishing closing means are by fishing box 1
Side box wall 5 close after, the convergence driving motor 13 is restrained bottom plate 12 by CONVERGENCE SCREW drive and is moved up, and then forces
The shoal of fish moves about upwards, enters defeated fish system eventually by fish pipe mechanism.
Fish pipe mechanism includes that fish fixing pipe 17, fish telescoping tube 18, fish fish-luring light 19 and fish pipe are flexible
Driving mechanism.Fish fixing pipe 17 is mounted on the upper end of fishing box 1, and is connected to the upper end of fishing box cavity.Fish telescoping tube
18 it is telescopic be mounted in fish fixing pipe 17, in order to defeated fish system dock.Fish fish-luring light 19 is mounted on fish and stretches
On the internal chamber wall of the draw 18, during fish, the fishing fish-luring light 2 in fishing box 1 is closed, and fish fish-luring light 19 is opened, with
It moves about from fishing box 1 into defeated fish system convenient for the induction shoal of fish.Fish fish-luring light 19 passes through fish attracting electric-controlled switch and power supply
Connection, fish attracting electric-controlled switch are electrically connected with the control system.Fish pipe telescoping drive mechanism is for driving fish flexible
Pipe 18 is flexible with respect to fish fixing pipe 17, it includes the flexible driving spring 20 of fish pipe, the flexible driving soft magnet 21 of fish pipe, goes out
The flexible driving plate 22 (using magnetically attractive material, such as ferrous material) of fish pipe and the Telescopic Fixed plate 23 of fish pipe.The fish fixing pipe
Its longitudinal extension of 17 lateral edge is equipped with fish flexible chute, and the side of fish telescoping tube 18 is correspondingly provided with the flexible cunning of fish
Side 181, the flexible slide 181 of fish are slidably mounted in fish flexible chute;Fish stretch 181 rear end of slide outside with
The flexible driving plate 22 of the fish pipe is fixedly connected.The Telescopic Fixed plate 23 of fish pipe is fixedly mounted on fish fixing pipe 17
Outside rear end, the flexible driving soft magnet 21 of fish pipe is mounted on the Telescopic Fixed plate 23 of fish pipe, and the flexible driving of fish pipe is soft
Fish pipe is wound with outside magnet 21 to stretch excitation coil, fish pipe stretch excitation coil by fish pipe stretch electric-controlled switch and
Conducting wire connects to power supply, and the signal end of the flexible electric-controlled switch of fish pipe is electrically connected with the control system.The fish pipe is flexible
The front end of driving spring 20 is fixedly connected with the flexible driving plate 22 of fish pipe, and the rear end cap of the flexible driving spring 20 of fish pipe is mounted in
Outside the flexible driving soft magnet 21 of fish pipe, and it is fixedly connected with the Telescopic Fixed plate 23 of fish pipe.
When fish pipe mechanism is docked with defeated fish system, the flexible electric-controlled switch of the fish pipe is closed, and fish pipe is flexible
Driving plate 22 not will receive the suction-operated of the flexible driving soft magnet 21 of fish pipe, therefore fish pipe stretches driving plate 22 in fish
It manages under the flexible effect of driving spring 20, in outermost position, and then stretches out fish telescoping tube 18 with respect to fish fixing pipe 17
In outermost end position;The outer end of fish telescoping tube 18 protrude into defeated fish system within fish port.When fish pipe mechanism and defeated fish
When system separates, the flexible electric-controlled switch of the fish pipe is opened, and fish pipe stretches driving plate 22 by the flexible driving of fish pipe
The suction-operated of soft magnet 21, therefore mobile to the back-end (the flexible driving spring 20 of fish pipe is compressed), and then fish is driven to stretch
The draw 18 is retracted in fish fixing pipe 17, the outer end of fish telescoping tube 18 from defeated fish system into fish port in extract.
After the shoal of fish enters defeated fish system, closing driving electric-controlled switch is closed, and it is soft that closing driving vertical frame 8 loses closing driving
The downward suction-operated of magnet 10, and then moved up under the reset force effect of Kaifeng reset spring 11, it is final to close transverse slat 9
It is staggered in position with the fish inlet 7 on side box wall 5, fish inlet 7 is connected again.Meanwhile the convergence driving motor 13 is logical
Crossing CONVERGENCE SCREW drives convergence bottom plate 12 to move down, and is finally moved to the bottom end of fishing box 1.
The fish output that defeated fish system is used to catch, it includes defeated fish box mechanism and defeated fish driving mechanism.Defeated fish driving machine
Structure for drive defeated fish box mechanism go out, upstream face, in order to by the fish of capture removal the water surface shift.Defeated fish driving mechanism
Support plate 24, defeated fish driving motor 25 are driven including defeated fish, defeated fish drives screw rod 26, defeated fish driving nut 27 and defeated fish bogie
28.Defeated fish driving support plate 24 is mounted vertically in the upper end of the fishing box 1, and defeated fish driving screw rod 26 drives support plate along defeated fish
The upper and lower ends of 24 vertical direction setting, defeated fish driving support plate 24 are respectively equipped with screw rod connecting seat, and defeated fish drives screw rod 26
Upper and lower ends rotatably connect with screw rod connecting seat respectively.The defeated fish driving motor 25 is located at defeated fish driving support plate 24
Lower end, the rotary drive output of defeated fish driving motor 25 connect with the rotary drive input of defeated fish driving screw rod 26;It is defeated
Fish driving motor 25 drives electric-controlled switch to be electrically connected to the control system by defeated fish, the signal end of defeated fish driving electric-controlled switch and control
System electrical connection processed.The defeated fish driving matching of nut 27 is screwed on defeated fish driving screw rod 26, and defeated fish bogie 28 is fixedly mounted on
On defeated fish driving nut 27.The defeated fish that is vertically equipped with of defeated fish driving support plate 24 drives sliding slot, the inner end of defeated fish bogie 28
Can sliding slot be mounted in defeated fish driving sliding slot, the outer end of defeated fish bogie 28 is connect with the defeated fish box mechanism.Defeated fish box machine
For structure for holding and transporting fish, it includes defeated fish box body 29 and defeated fish box door open-and-close mechanism.The lower end of defeated fish box body 29 is equipped with
Multiple leakage holes;Defeated fish box door open-and-close mechanism is mounted at the chamber door of defeated fish box body 29, and the chamber door for defeated fish box body 29 is opened
It closes.Defeated fish box door open-and-close mechanism includes defeated fish box gate valve plate 30, and defeated fish box door drives soft magnet 31, defeated fish box door folding driving bullet
Spring 32, defeated fish box door folding driving plate 33 (magnetic material, such as ferrous material) and defeated fish box door open and close fixed frame 34.Close to defeated
Inner top side is equipped with chamber door and opens and closes sliding slot 291 at the chamber door of fish box body 29, and defeated fish box gate valve plate 30, which can slide up and down, to be mounted on
Chamber door opens and closes in sliding slot 291;Defeated fish box gate valve plate 30, which moves up, opens the chamber door of defeated fish box body 29, defeated fish box gate valve plate 30
It moves down and closes the chamber door of defeated fish box body 29.The defeated fish box door folding driving plate 33 is located at the top of defeated fish box body 29,
And it is connect with the upper end of the defeated fish box gate valve plate 30.The defeated fish box door folding fixed frame 34 is also mounted at defeated fish box body 29
Top, the upper end of defeated fish box door folding fixed frame 34 are transversely provided with defeated fish box door folding fixed plate.The defeated fish box door driving is soft
Magnet 31 is mounted in defeated fish box door folding fixed plate, and is correspondingly arranged with about 33 driving plate of the defeated fish box door of lower section folding.
The lower end of defeated fish box door folding driving spring 32 is fixedly connected with defeated fish box door folding driving plate 33, defeated fish box door folding driving bullet
The upper end of spring 32 is sleeved on defeated 31 outside of fish box door driving soft magnet, and connect with defeated fish box door folding fixed plate.Defeated fish box door
Defeated fish box door driving excitation coil is wound with outside driving soft magnet 31, defeated fish box door driving excitation coil is driven by defeated fish box door
Electric-controlled switch connects to power supply, and defeated fish box door driving electric-controlled switch is electrically connected to the control system.
When defeated fish box body 29 is docked with fish pipe mechanism, the defeated fish box door driving electric-controlled switch is opened, defeated
Fish box gate valve plate 30 is moved up in the case where defeated fish box door drives 31 suction-operated of soft magnet, and the chamber door of defeated fish box body 29 is opened, out
The outer end of fish telescoping tube 18 can be inserted into defeated fish box body 29, and the shoal of fish can be entered in defeated fish box body 29 by fish pipe mechanism.
After the shoal of fish enters, defeated fish box body 29 and fish pipe mechanism are i.e. separable.Firstly, the outer end of fish telescoping tube 18 is from defeated fish
It is extracted in cabinet 29, then defeated fish box door driving electric-controlled switch disconnects, and defeated fish box gate valve plate 30 loses defeated fish box door driving soft magnetism
The suction-operated of iron 31, and then under the reset force effect of defeated fish box door folding driving spring 32, it moves down, by defeated fish box body
29 chamber door is closed.Defeated fish box mechanism after closing can be moved upward to the water surface or more under the drive of defeated fish driving mechanism,
Then defeated fish box body 29 is opened by defeated fish box door open-and-close mechanism, that is, can be taken off fish.
The control system includes controller (plc controller), manipulation plate, display, wireless communication module.Described
Controller and wireless communication module are mounted on the upper end of 1 body of fishing box by control cabinet 35, wireless communication module respectively with
Controller, fishing attracting electric-controlled switch, camera 4, closing driving electric-controlled switch, convergence driving electric-controlled switch, limit of convergence position
Set the flexible electric-controlled switch of detection switch 16, fish pipe, defeated fish driving electric-controlled switch and the driving electric-controlled switch electrical connection of defeated fish box door.
Wireless communication module is wirelessly connected with the manipulation plate and display respectively, is manipulated plate and display by station and is mounted on behaviour
Make interior, manipulates plate run action used to control the device, display is for showing the intracorporal situation of fishing box 1.
A method of it is fished conducive to the underwater fishing device based on Internet of Things
Fishing system is placed in the water surface hereinafter, including fishing draw box mechanism, fishing closing means, fishing convergence mechanism and fish
Pipe mechanism;It fishes closing means to open the fish inlet on fishing box mechanism side box wall, the convergence bottom plate position of fishing convergence mechanism
In the bottom of fishing box cavity, the fishing fish-luring light in fishing box is opened;
The defeated fish driving mechanism of defeated fish system drives defeated fish box mechanism to be moved to water surface lowermost end below;
The fish telescoping tube of fish pipe mechanism is stretched out with respect to its fish fixing pipe, and defeated fish box is inserted into the outer end of fish telescoping tube
In mechanism, the rear end of fish fixing pipe is connected to fishing box;
After the shoal of fish enters in fishing box, fishing closing means close the fish inlet on fishing box mechanism side box wall, fishing
Convergence mechanism drives convergence bottom plate to be moved to the upper end of fishing box cavity, and the shoal of fish is forced to enter defeated fish box machine by fish pipe mechanism
In structure;
After the shoal of fish enters in defeated fish box mechanism, the fish telescoping tube of fish pipe mechanism is retracted with respect to its fish fixing pipe, out
Fish telescoping tube and defeated fish box mechanism are detached from;Defeated fish box door open-and-close mechanism in defeated fish box mechanism is by the defeated fish box case of defeated fish box mechanism
Door is closed;
Defeated fish driving mechanism drives defeated fish box mechanism to be moved to the water surface or more, and defeated fish box door open-and-close mechanism is by defeated fish box mechanism
Defeated fish box chamber door open, take out fish.
Further, after the shoal of fish enters in fishing box, the fishing fish-luring light in fishing box is closed, the fish of fish pipe mechanism
Fish-luring light is opened.
Further, foodstuff case is arranged in the upper end in fishing box.
Except for the technical features described in the specification, it all is technically known to those skilled in the art.
Above-mentioned, although the foregoing specific embodiments of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, not protects model to the present invention
The limitation enclosed, based on the technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art, which do not need to pay for creative labor, to be done
Various modifications or changes out are still within the scope of the present invention.