CN109504627B - Halophilic field bacterium W-Y12 and application thereof - Google Patents

Halophilic field bacterium W-Y12 and application thereof Download PDF

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CN109504627B
CN109504627B CN201811492033.7A CN201811492033A CN109504627B CN 109504627 B CN109504627 B CN 109504627B CN 201811492033 A CN201811492033 A CN 201811492033A CN 109504627 B CN109504627 B CN 109504627B
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池昌桥
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Beijing Runshi Energy Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses halophilic halophyte W-Y12 and application thereof. The halophilic halophyte W-Y12 is classified and named as halophilic halophyte Salinicola sp, and the strain is preserved in China general microbiological culture Collection center in 11-13.2018 with the preservation number of CGMCC No. 16742. Experiments prove that: the halophilic field bacteria W-Y12 can emulsify crude oil, can be used for microbial oil recovery and oil recovery rate improvement, can be used for treatment and restoration of petroleum pollution, and has good application prospect.

Description

Halophilic field bacterium W-Y12 and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of microbial oil recovery, in particular to halophilic bacteria W-Y12 and application thereof.
Background
The petroleum pollution is widely distributed, and relates to various industries such as oil extraction, oil refining, chemical engineering, machinery and the like, and various polluted environments such as petroleum leakage and the like. The petroleum hydrocarbon components are complex and diverse, and have strong hydrophobicity, so that the petroleum hydrocarbon components are difficult to be contacted, degraded and utilized by common microorganisms. The microbial oil recovery technology is to inject nutrients or microbes into the stratum and to utilize the growth and metabolism of microbes in oil deposit to raise the yield and recovery rate of crude oil.
The traditional petroleum functional strains are mostly separated from water and soil. The existing research shows that the microorganisms are widely distributed in the petroleum oil phase besides water and soil respectively, so that the separation of related functional strains from the petroleum oil phase has important significance in the microbial oil recovery technology.
In the literature, "diversity analysis of the Indian ocean surface layer marine oil-degrading bacteria and their alkane hydroxylase AlkB", 14 strains of Salinicola sp. bacteria were reported, but no crude oil degrading effect was observed after the analysis. The literature "study of microbial community diversity of suaeda heteroptera root line and its load performance on oil-reducing bacteria" reports strains belonging to the Salinicola zeshunii after alignment, but no crude oil degradation experiments were performed.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a halophyte Salinicola sp.w-Y12.
The salt field inhabiting bacterium Salinicola sp.W-Y12 provided by the invention has a preservation number of CGMCC No.16742, is classified and named as salt field inhabiting bacterium Salinicola sp, and is preserved in China general microbiological culture Collection center (CGMCC for short, the address: Beijing city rising area, Xinyang district, Xingxi No.1 institute of microbiology, China academy of sciences, postal code 100101) 11.13.2018.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a novel use of salina bacterium, Salinicola sp, or a suspension thereof, or a culture solution thereof, or a fermentation product thereof, or a microbial preparation containing the same.
The invention provides application of halophyte Salinicola sp or bacterial suspension thereof or culture solution thereof or fermentation product thereof or microbial inoculum containing the same in petroleum recovery.
The invention also provides application of the halophyte Salinicola sp or bacterial suspension thereof or culture solution thereof or fermentation product thereof or microbial inoculum containing the halophyte Salinicola sp or the culture solution thereof in preparation of petroleum products.
The invention also provides application of the halophyte Salinicola sp or bacterial suspension thereof or culture solution thereof or fermentation product thereof or microbial inoculum containing the halophyte Salinicola sp in microbial oil recovery.
The invention also provides application of the halophyte Salinicola sp or bacterial suspension thereof or culture solution thereof or fermentation product thereof or microbial inoculum containing the halophyte Salinicola sp or culture solution thereof in preparation of microbial oil recovery products.
The invention also provides application of the halophyte Salinicola sp or bacterial suspension thereof or culture solution thereof or fermentation product thereof or microbial inoculum containing the halophyte Salinicola sp in crude oil emulsification.
The invention also provides the application of the halophyte Salinicola sp or a bacterial suspension thereof or a culture solution thereof or a fermentation product thereof or a microbial inoculum containing the same in preparing a crude oil emulsified product.
The invention also provides the application of the halophyte Salinicola sp or the bacterial suspension thereof or the culture solution thereof or the fermentation product thereof or the microbial inoculum containing the same in petroleum degradation.
The invention also provides the application of the halophyte Salinicola sp or the bacterial suspension thereof or the culture solution thereof or the fermentation product thereof or the microbial inoculum containing the same in the preparation of petroleum degradation products.
The invention also provides application of the halophyte Salinicola sp or bacterial suspension thereof or culture solution thereof or fermentation product thereof or microbial inoculum containing the halophyte Salinicola sp in petroleum pollution treatment.
The invention also provides application of the halophyte Salinicola sp or bacterial suspension thereof or culture solution thereof or fermentation product thereof or microbial inoculum containing the halophyte Salinicola sp in preparation of products for treating petroleum pollution.
The invention also provides application of the halophyte Salinicola sp or bacterial suspension thereof or culture solution thereof or fermentation product thereof or microbial inoculum containing the halophyte Salinicola sp in petroleum pollution remediation.
The invention also provides application of the halophyte Salinicola sp or bacterial suspension thereof or culture solution thereof or fermentation product thereof or microbial inoculum containing the halophyte Salinicola sp in preparation of products for repairing petroleum pollution.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a product.
The active ingredient of the product provided by the invention is halophyte Salinicola sp or the bacterial suspension thereof or the culture solution thereof or the fermentation product thereof or the microbial inoculum containing the same;
the product has any one of the following functions 1) to 6):
1) oil recovery;
2) microbial oil recovery;
3) emulsifying crude oil;
4) degrading petroleum;
5) treating petroleum pollution;
6) and (4) repairing petroleum pollution.
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a method for microbial oil recovery.
The microbial oil recovery method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: during oil production, salina strain Salinicola sp or a bacterial suspension thereof or a culture solution thereof or a fermentation product thereof or a microbial inoculum containing the same is added.
It is a final object of the present invention to provide a method for remediation and/or rehabilitation of petroleum pollution.
The method for treating and/or repairing petroleum pollution provided by the invention comprises the following steps: treating petroleum contaminants with halophyte Salinicola sp or a suspension thereof or a culture solution thereof or a fermentation product thereof or a microbial preparation containing the same.
In the above application or product or method, the halophyte Salinicola sp.is halophyte Salinicola sp.W-Y12 CGMCC No. 16742.
In the above application or product or method, the preparation method of the microbial inoculum is as follows: the halophyte Salinicola sp.W-Y12 CGMCC No.16742 is inoculated into LB culture medium containing 1% (mass fraction) of sodium chloride for culture to obtain the microbial inoculum. The concentration of the bacteria in the microbial inoculum is not less than 108cfu/mL。
The invention provides a microbial oil-producing strain W-Y12, which is classified and named as halophyte Salinicola sp, and the strain is preserved in China general microbiological culture Collection center (CGMCC) in 11 and 13 months in 2018 with the preservation number of CGMCC No. 16742. Experiments prove that: the microbial oil recovery bacterium W-Y12 can emulsify crude oil, can be used for microbial oil recovery and oil recovery rate improvement, can be used for treatment and restoration of oil pollution, and has good application prospect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a phylogenetic tree of the 16S rDNA gene of W-Y12.
FIG. 2 shows a phylogenetic tree of the gyrB gene of W-Y12.
FIG. 3 shows W-Y12 emulsified thick oil. The left is W-Y12 and the right is control.
Deposit description
Latin name: the halophyte salina sp.
The strain number is as follows: W-Y12
The preservation organization: china general microbiological culture Collection center
The preservation organization is abbreviated as: CGMCC (China general microbiological culture Collection center)
Address: xilu No.1 Hospital No. 3 of Beijing market facing Yang district
The preservation date is as follows: 11/13/2018
Registration number of the preservation center: CGMCC No.16742
Detailed Description
The following examples are given to facilitate a better understanding of the invention, but do not limit the invention. The experimental procedures in the following examples are conventional unless otherwise specified. The test materials used in the following examples were purchased from a conventional biochemical reagent store unless otherwise specified. The quantitative tests in the following examples, all set up three replicates and the results averaged.
Example 1 isolation, identification and preservation of the W-Y12 Strain
Isolation of the first, W-Y12 Strain
In 7 months in 2017, oil-phase petroleum is obtained from oil well produced liquid of a Shengli oil field of Clamayi, Xinjiang, and a strain is obtained by separating the oil-phase petroleum from the oil well produced liquid and named as a strain W-Y12.
Identification of the two, W-Y12 Strain
1. Morphological characterization of W-Y12 Strain
Morphological characteristics of the W-Y12 strain: yellow round and protruding colonies were formed on LB plates containing 5% (mass fraction) of sodium chloride.
2. Physiological and biochemical identification of W-Y12 Strain
Physiological and biochemical characteristics of the W-Y12 strain: can grow under the concentration of 3-20% sodium chloride.
3. Molecular characterization of the W-Y12 Strain
The activated W-Y12 strain is inoculated in a liquid LB culture medium (solvent is water, solute and concentration are respectively 50g/L NaCl, 10g/L peptone and 5g/L yeast powder, pH7-8) containing 5 percent (mass fraction) of sodium chloride, and the shaking culture is carried out at 30 ℃ and 150rpm for 24 h. 1mL of fresh culture solution is taken, centrifuged for 5min at 4 ℃ and 8000rpm, the thalli are collected in a 2mL centrifuge tube, and DNA is extracted by adopting a DNA extraction kit. After electrophoretic detection, 16S rDNA gene universal primer 8F/1492R and gyrB gene universal primer up1F/up2R are respectively adopted for PCR amplification. And (3) after electrophoresis detection of the PCR product, determining a 16S rDNA gene sequence and a gyrB gene sequence, wherein the specific sequence of the 16S rDNA gene is shown as a sequence 1 in a sequence table, and the specific sequence of the gyrB gene is shown as a sequence 2 in the sequence table.
The 16S rDNA gene sequences were aligned and belonged to Salinicola, and a phylogenetic tree constructed based on the 16S rDNA gene using the software MEGA is shown in FIG. 1. A phylogenetic tree constructed based on the gyrB gene using the software MEGA is shown in fig. 2. A comparison of the physiological and biochemical characteristics of W-Y12 with the most similar strains Salinicola socius and Salinicola salarius is shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 comparison of physiological and biochemical characteristics of W-Y12 with Salinicola socius and Salinicola salaricus
Bacterial strains W-Y12 Salinicola.socius Salinicolasalarius
NaCl Range 3-20％ 0.5-30％ 0-25％
Optimum NaCl Range 3-10％ 3-10％ 10-20％
Color of colony Yellow colour Yellow coloration Yellow colour
The above results were combined to show that the strain W-Y12 is a newly discovered Salinicola bacterium.
Deposit of the three, W-Y12 Strain
The W-Y12 strain is classified and named as halophyte Salinicola sp, and the strain is preserved in China general microbiological culture Collection center (CGMCC for short, the address: Beijing university Hokko No.1, West Lu No. 3, China academy of sciences microbial research institute, postal code 100101) at 11.13.2018.11.13.D., and the preservation number is CGMCC No. 16742.
Example 2 emulsification of heavy oil by W-Y12 Strain
The petroleum in the embodiment is collected from the Shengli oil field of Clamayy in Xinjiang in 7 months in 2017, the viscosity of the petroleum at 30 ℃ is 29100mPa.s, and the petroleum belongs to extra-thick oil.
1. Inoculating the activated W-Y12 into a liquid LB culture medium containing 5% (mass fraction) of sodium chloride, and performing shaking culture at 30 ℃ and 150rpm for 24h to obtain W-Y12 bacterial liquid (the bacterial concentration is more than or equal to 10)8cfu/mL)。
2. Test groups: inoculating 5 volume parts of the bacterial liquid to 95 volume parts of petroleum-inorganic salt culture medium (the solvent is water, the solute and the concentration thereof are respectively 1g/L petroleum, 94g/L NaCl and 1g/L NH)4H2PO4、1g/L(NH4)2SO4、1g/L K2HPO4、3g/L KNO3Total degree of mineralization 100000mg/L, pH7-8), 30 ℃, 150rpm shaking culture for 15 d.
Control group: 100 volume portions of petroleum-inorganic salt culture medium are subjected to shaking culture at 30 ℃ and 150rpm for 15 days.
3. After completion of step 2, the photographic results are shown in FIG. 3. In FIG. 3, the left side shows the test group, and the right side shows the control group. The strain W-Y12 has obvious emulsification effect on the thick oil at 30 ℃.
4. And (3) measuring the residual petroleum amount in the system for completing the step (2) according to a method in the literature 'separation of crude oil degrading bacteria and degradation performance thereof', and calculating the petroleum degradation rate. Petroleum degradation rate (petroleum addition-petroleum residue)/petroleum addition. The calculation result shows that: the petroleum degradation rate is 44.3%.
Example 3 application of the W-Y12 Strain in microbial oil recovery technology
The petroleum in the embodiment is collected from the Shengli oil field of Clamayy in Xinjiang in 7 months in 2017, the viscosity of the petroleum at 30 ℃ is 29100mPa.s, and the petroleum belongs to extra-thick oil.
In the embodiment, the oil displacement effect of the microbial strains is evaluated through an indoor physical model oil displacement experiment. The specific experimental method is as follows:
1. using high pressure die-type pipe (specification)
Figure BDA0001895941070000051
Purchased from haian oil research instruments ltd) are filled with quartz sand with different meshes to form sand filling mold pipes. And measuring the permeability of the model pipe by adopting a permeability measuring device, and selecting the model pipe which meets the permeability. Vacuumizing saturated formation water, and calculating porosity; the parameters of the finally prepared model tubes for the subsequent steps are shown in table 2.
TABLE 2 model pipe Sand pack parameters
Figure BDA0001895941070000052
2. Continuously injecting petroleum from the inlet of the model pipe until the outlet of the model pipe detects the outflow of the petroleum, and measuring the original oil saturation; and aged at reservoir temperature (30 ℃) for 3 days.
3. Injecting water (total mineralization is 98255mg/L) according to the injection quantity of the volume of the pore of 1 model tube, displacing oil, stopping water flooding when the outlet produced liquid reaches the limit water content (98%), and calculating the recovery ratio (namely the water flooding recovery ratio).
4. Injecting bacteria-containing water according to the injection amount of the volume of the pore of the 1 model tube (after the injection is completed, calculating the recovery ratio, namely the recovery ratio in the process of injecting the microorganisms), and culturing for 15 days at the oil reservoir temperature (30 ℃).
The preparation method of the bacteria-containing water comprises the following steps: inoculating activated W-Y12 in liquid LB medium containing 5% (mass fraction) sodium chloride, and shake culturing at 30 deg.C and 150rpm for 24 hr to obtainTo W-Y12 bacterial liquid (the bacterial concentration is more than or equal to 10)8cfu/mL). Adding W-Y12 bacterial liquid and NH into the injected water4H2PO4、(NH4)2SO4、K2HPO4、KNO3Peptone and yeast powder, wherein the concentrations of the peptone and the yeast powder in the bacteria-containing water are respectively 5% (volume fraction) W-Y12 bacteria liquid and 1g/L NH4H2PO4、1g/L(NH4)2SO4、1g/L K2HPO4、3g/L KNO32g/L peptone and 1g/L yeast extract.
5. Injecting water according to the injection quantity of the volume of the pore of the 1 model tube for displacing oil, stopping water drive until the outlet produced liquid reaches the limit water content (98%), and calculating the recovery ratio (namely the recovery ratio of the subsequent water drive under the action of the microorganisms).
The recovery ratios in different stages of water flooding, microbial injection, microbial action follow-up water flooding and the like are compared, and the results are shown in table 3. Indoor physical model oil displacement shows that the W-Y12 strain can improve the recovery ratio by 6.07 percent.
TABLE 3 recovery ratio
Stage of material model Recovery ratio (%) Enhanced recovery (%)
Water drive 37.88 /
Microbial injection process 41.46 3.58
Follow-up water drive of microbial action 43.95 6.07
Sequence listing
<110> Beijing Ruichi energy technology Limited
<120> halophilic halophyte W-Y12 and application thereof
<160>2
<170>PatentIn version 3.5
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<213> Artificial Sequence (Artificial Sequence)
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taatgcatag gaatctgccc ggtagtgggg gataacgtgg ggaaacccac gctaataccg 120
catacgtcct acgggagaaa gcaggggatc ttcggacctt gcgctatcgg atgagcctat 180
gtcggattag ctagttggta aggtaacggc ttaccaaggc aacgatccgt agctggtctg 240
agaggatgat cagccacact gggactgaga cacggcccag actcctacgg gaggcagcag 300
tggggaatat tggacaatgg gcgaaagcct gatccagcca tgccgcgtgt gtgaagaagg 360
ctttcgggtt gtaaagcact ttcagcgagg aagaaagcct ctgggccaat accccagagg 420
aaggacatca ctcgcagaag aagcaccggc taactccgtg ccagcagccg cggtaatacg 480
gagggtgcga gcgttaatcg gaattactgg gcgtaaagcg cgcgtaggtg gcttggcacg 540
ccggttgtga aagccccggg ctcaacctgg gaactgcatc cggaacggcc aggctagagt 600
gcaggagagg aaggtagaat tcccggtgta gcggtgaaat gcgtagagat cgggaggaat 660
accagtggcg aaggcggcct tctggcctga cactgacact gaggtgcgaa agcgtgggta 720
gcaaacagga ttagataccc tggtagtcca cgccgtaaac gatgtcgact agccgttggg 780
acctttaagg acttagtggc gcagttaacg cgataagtcg accgcctggg gagtacggcc 840
gcaaggttaa aactcaaatg aattgacggg ggcccgcaca agcggtggag catgtggttt 900
aattcgatgc aacgcgaaga accttaccta cccttgacat ccagagaagt tggcagagat 960
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acctggcgat cttgcccttc aagggcaaga tcctcaacgt cgagaacgcg cgcttcgaca 1020
cgatgctctc gtccgctaag atcggcacg 1049

Claims (10)

1. A strain of halophyte (Salinicola sp.) W-Y12 with the preservation number of CGMCC No. 16742.
2. The halophyte of claim 1 (f)Salinicola sp.) The application of W-Y12 or its bacterial suspension or bacterial agent containing the bacteria in petroleum recovery;
or, the halophyte of claim 1 (c) ((c))Salinicola sp.) The application of W-Y12 or its bacterial suspension or bacterial agent containing the bacteria in preparing petroleum products.
3. The halophyte of claim 1 (f)Salinicola sp.) The application of W-Y12 or its bacterial suspension or microbial inoculum containing the bacteria in microbial oil recovery;
or, the halophyte of claim 1 (c) ((c))Salinicola sp.) The application of W-Y12 or its bacterial suspension or bacterial agent containing the bacteria in preparing microbial oil recovery products.
4. The halophyte of claim 1 (f)Salinicola sp.) The application of W-Y12 or its bacterial suspension or bacterial agent containing the bacteria in the emulsification of crude oil;
or, the halophyte of claim 1 (c) ((c))Salinicola sp.) The application of W-Y12 or its bacterial suspension or bacterial agent containing the bacteria in preparing crude oil emulsified products.
5. The halophyte of claim 1 (f)Salinicola sp.) The application of W-Y12 or its bacterial suspension or bacterial agent containing the bacteria in petroleum degradation;
or, the halophyte of claim 1 (c) ((c))Salinicola sp.) The application of W-Y12 or its bacterial suspension or bacterial agent containing the same in preparing petroleum degradation products.
6. The halophyte of claim 1 (f)Salinicola sp.) The application of W-Y12 or its bacterial suspension or bacterial agent containing the bacteria in the treatment of petroleum pollution;
or, the halophyte of claim 1 (c) ((c))Salinicola sp.) The application of W-Y12 or its bacterial suspension or bacterial agent containing the bacteria in preparing products for treating petroleum pollution.
7. The halophyte of claim 1 (f)Salinicola sp.) The application of W-Y12 or its bacterial suspension or bacterial agent containing the bacteria in petroleum pollution remediation;
or, the halophyte of claim 1 (c) ((c))Salinicola sp.) The application of W-Y12 or its bacterial suspension or bacterial agent containing the bacteria in preparing products for repairing petroleum pollution.
8. A product comprising the halophyte bacterium(s) according to claim 1 as an active ingredientSalinicola sp.) W-Y12 or its bacterial suspension or bacterial agent containing the bacteria;
the product has any one of the following functions 1) to 6):
1) oil recovery;
2) microbial oil recovery;
3) emulsifying crude oil;
4) degrading petroleum;
5) treating petroleum pollution;
6) and (4) repairing petroleum pollution.
9. A method of microbial oil recovery comprising the steps of: the halophyte of claim 1 (b) added during oil recoverySalinicola sp.) W-Y12 or its bacterial suspension or bacterial agent containing the same.
10. A method for treating and/or remediating petroleum pollution, comprising the steps of: using the halophyte of claim 1 (f), (f) and f) and (f)Salinicola sp.) W-Y12 or its bacterial suspension or bacterial agent containing it can treat petroleum pollutant.
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