CN109504001A - A kind of antibacterial medical PVC material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of antibacterial medical PVC material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109504001A
CN109504001A CN201910013993.9A CN201910013993A CN109504001A CN 109504001 A CN109504001 A CN 109504001A CN 201910013993 A CN201910013993 A CN 201910013993A CN 109504001 A CN109504001 A CN 109504001A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
pvc material
medical pvc
antibacterial
antibacterial medical
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Pending
Application number
CN201910013993.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李雅增
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Ningbo Lan Bai Medical Devices Co Ltd
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Ningbo Lan Bai Medical Devices Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910013993.9A priority Critical patent/CN109504001A/en
Publication of CN109504001A publication Critical patent/CN109504001A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L27/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L27/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L27/04Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
    • C08L27/06Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2227Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2237Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
    • C08K2003/2241Titanium dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2296Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zinc
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/32Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/321Phosphates
    • C08K2003/325Calcium, strontium or barium phosphate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/32Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C08K2003/321Phosphates
    • C08K2003/328Phosphates of heavy metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011Nanostructured additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of antibacterial medical PVC materials, by weight including 100 parts of Corvic, 10-15 parts of polycarbonate, 30-40 parts of thermoplastic polyurethane, 70-80 parts of plasticizer, heat stabilizer 3-5 parts main, 6-10 parts of auxiliary heat stabilizer, 2-5 parts of antibacterial agent, 2-5 parts of lubricant and 2-3 parts of filler.A kind of antibacterial medical PVC material that the present invention obtains, by together with three kinds of mixed with polymers of thermoplastic polyurethane, to improve the bright degree of medical PVC, adding antibacterial agent, the anti-microbial property of PVC material can be improved Corvic, polycarbonate.

Description

A kind of antibacterial medical PVC material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical PVC, especially a kind of antibacterial medical PVC material and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
PVC granular material in medical use is one of the primary raw material for being widely used in disposable medical instrument both at home and abroad at present.Due to tool There is good combination property, the superior advantage of cost performance is more and more widely used in medical instruments field.Such as it cures by oxygen therapy Mask, atomizing face mask and nasal oxygen tube etc..But since the anti-microbial property of PVC is inadequate, so will affect trouble after long-term use Person's health.
Summary of the invention
There is provided the purpose of the present invention is to solve above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art a kind of antibacterial medical PVC material and its Preparation method.
To achieve the goals above, a kind of antibacterial medical PVC material designed by the present invention includes polychlorostyrene second by weight 100 parts of olefine resin, 10-15 parts of polycarbonate, 30-40 parts of thermoplastic polyurethane, 70-80 parts of plasticizer, main heat stabilizer 3-5 Part, 6-10 parts of auxiliary heat stabilizer, 2-5 parts of antibacterial agent, 2-5 parts of lubricant and 2-3 parts of filler;
The plasticizer be dihexyl phthalate, hexamethylene -1,2- dicarboxylic acids diisononyl esters, trioctyl trimellitate (TOTM), One or more of three n-octyl of acetyl tributyl citrate;
The main heat stabilizer is calcium zinc stabilizer or organic tin stabilizer;
The auxiliary heat stabilizer is epoxidized soybean oil;
The lubricant is methyl-silicone oil or ethyl silicon oil;
The filler is one of nano-titanium dioxide, silica and aluminium oxide.
The proportion of the antibacterial agent is as follows:
It (1) by weight include zeolite 25-30 parts, 10-15 parts of nano zine oxide, 5-10 parts of calcium phosphate, poly hexamethylene biguanide 5-10 parts of hydrochloride, 15-20 parts of silane coupling agent;
(2) resist by weight including zeolite 15-20 parts, 10-15 parts of nano zine oxide, 10-15 parts of basic zirconium phosphate, organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt 30-50 parts of microbial inoculum, 15-20 parts of silane coupling agent.
The invention also discloses a kind of preparation methods of antibacterial medical PVC material, by weight by Corvic 100 parts, 10-15 parts of polycarbonate, 30-40 parts of thermoplastic polyurethane, 70-80 parts of plasticizer, 6-10 parts of auxiliary heat stabilizer, 2-5 parts of antibacterial agent, 2-5 parts of lubricant mixed in mixer;Mixture and main heat stabilizer 3-5 parts are existed in proportion Extruding pelletization is carried out on equidirectional parallel double-screw extruder, while 2-3 parts of filler are proportionally added at side feed material, last object Material is granulated through extruder plasticizing and is cooled to 40 ~ 50 DEG C, can be prepared by a kind of antibacterial medical PVC material.
The processing time in the mixer is 20-30min, speed 30-50rpm/min.
The processing temperature of the double screw extruder is 1 section: 145 DEG C;2 sections: 155 DEG C;3 sections: 160 DEG C, 4 sections: 150 DEG C, 5 Section: 145 DEG C.
A kind of antibacterial medical PVC material that the present invention obtains, by by Corvic, polycarbonate and thermoplasticity Three kinds of mixed with polymers of polyurethane together, to improve the bright degree of medical PVC, add antibacterial agent, PVC material can be improved Anti-microbial property.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of antibacterial medical PVC material provided in this embodiment includes 100 parts of Corvic, polycarbonate by weight 10 parts, 30 parts of thermoplastic polyurethane, 70 parts of plasticizer, 3 parts of main heat stabilizer, 6 parts of auxiliary heat stabilizer, 2 parts of antibacterial agent, profit 2 parts and 2 parts of filler of lubrication prescription;
The plasticizer be dihexyl phthalate, hexamethylene -1,2- dicarboxylic acids diisononyl esters, trioctyl trimellitate (TOTM), One or more of three n-octyl of acetyl tributyl citrate;
The main heat stabilizer is calcium zinc stabilizer or organic tin stabilizer;
The auxiliary heat stabilizer is epoxidized soybean oil;
The lubricant is methyl-silicone oil or ethyl silicon oil;
The filler is one of nano-titanium dioxide, silica and aluminium oxide.
The antibacterial agent includes 25 parts of zeolite, 10 parts of nano zine oxide, 5 parts of calcium phosphate, polyhexamethylene pair by weight 5 parts of guanidine hydrochloride, 15 parts of silane coupling agent.
The invention also discloses a kind of preparation methods of antibacterial medical PVC material, by weight by Corvic 100 parts, 10 parts of polycarbonate, 30 parts of thermoplastic polyurethane, 70 parts of plasticizer, 6 parts of auxiliary heat stabilizer, 2 parts of antibacterial agent, profit 2 parts of lubrication prescription are mixed in mixer;3 parts of mixture and main heat stabilizer are squeezed out in corotating twin-screw in proportion Extruding pelletization is carried out on machine, while being proportionally added into 2 parts of filler at side feed material, and last material is granulated cold through extruder plasticizing But to 40 ~ 50 DEG C, it can be prepared by a kind of antibacterial medical PVC material.
The processing time in the mixer is 20-30min, speed 30-50rpm/min.
The processing temperature of the double screw extruder is 1 section: 145 DEG C;2 sections: 155 DEG C;3 sections: 160 DEG C, 4 sections: 150 DEG C, 5 Section: 145 DEG C.
After tested, a kind of antibacterial medical PVC material made from the embodiment, biological experimental data are acute complete not generate Body toxicity, cytotoxicity is less than 2 grades, and intradermal stimulation display is without obvious erythema or oedema;Degree of allergic reaction meets less than 2 grades Relevant regulations in GB15593 blood transfusion (liquid) utensil soft polyvinyl chloride plastic.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of antibacterial medical PVC material provided in this embodiment, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the medical PVC material, is pressed Parts by weight include that 100 parts of Corvic, 15 parts of polycarbonate, 40 parts of thermoplastic polyurethane, 80 parts of plasticizer, main heat are steady Determine 5 parts of agent, 10 parts of auxiliary heat stabilizer, 5 parts of antibacterial agent, 5 parts of lubricant and 3 parts of filler.
After tested, a kind of antibacterial medical PVC material made from the embodiment, biological experimental data are acute complete not generate Body toxicity, cytotoxicity is less than 2 grades, and intradermal stimulation display is without obvious erythema or oedema;Degree of allergic reaction meets less than 2 grades Relevant regulations in GB15593 blood transfusion (liquid) utensil soft polyvinyl chloride plastic.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of antibacterial medical PVC material provided in this embodiment, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the medical PVC material, is pressed Parts by weight include that 100 parts of Corvic, 12 parts of polycarbonate, 35 parts of thermoplastic polyurethane, 75 parts of plasticizer, main heat are steady Determine 4 parts of agent, 8 parts of auxiliary heat stabilizer, 1 part of antibacterial agent, 2 parts of lubricant and 2 parts of filler.
After tested, a kind of antibacterial medical PVC material made from the embodiment, biological experimental data are acute complete not generate Body toxicity, cytotoxicity is less than 2 grades, and intradermal stimulation display is without obvious erythema or oedema;Degree of allergic reaction meets less than 2 grades Relevant regulations in GB15593 blood transfusion (liquid) utensil soft polyvinyl chloride plastic.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of antibacterial medical PVC material provided in this embodiment, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the antibacterial agent is by weight Including 20 parts of zeolite, 15 parts of nano zine oxide, 15 parts of basic zirconium phosphate, 50 parts of silicone Quaternary Ammonium Salt Antimicrobial Agent, 20 parts of silane coupling agent.
After tested, a kind of antibacterial medical PVC material made from the embodiment, biological experimental data are acute complete not generate Body toxicity, cytotoxicity is less than 2 grades, and intradermal stimulation display is without obvious erythema or oedema;Degree of allergic reaction meets less than 2 grades Relevant regulations in GB15593 blood transfusion (liquid) utensil soft polyvinyl chloride plastic.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of antibacterial medical PVC material, it is characterised in that: by weight include 100 parts of Corvic, polycarbonate 10-15 parts, 30-40 parts of thermoplastic polyurethane, 70-80 parts of plasticizer, heat stabilizer 3-5 parts main, auxiliary heat stabilizer 6-10 Part, 2-5 parts of antibacterial agent, 2-5 parts of lubricant and 2-3 parts of filler;
The plasticizer be dihexyl phthalate, hexamethylene -1,2- dicarboxylic acids diisononyl esters, trioctyl trimellitate (TOTM), One or more of three n-octyl of acetyl tributyl citrate;
The main heat stabilizer is calcium zinc stabilizer or organic tin stabilizer;
The auxiliary heat stabilizer is epoxidized soybean oil;
The lubricant is methyl-silicone oil or ethyl silicon oil;
The filler is one of nano-titanium dioxide, silica and aluminium oxide.
2. antibacterial medical PVC material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the proportion of the antibacterial agent is as follows:
It (1) by weight include zeolite 25-30 parts, 10-15 parts of nano zine oxide, 5-10 parts of calcium phosphate, poly hexamethylene biguanide 5-10 parts of hydrochloride, 15-20 parts of silane coupling agent;
(2) resist by weight including zeolite 15-20 parts, 10-15 parts of nano zine oxide, 10-15 parts of basic zirconium phosphate, organosilicon quaternary ammonium salt 30-50 parts of microbial inoculum, 15-20 parts of silane coupling agent.
3. a kind of preparation method of antibacterial medical PVC material as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: first by weight By 100 parts of Corvic, 10-15 parts of polycarbonate, 30-40 parts of thermoplastic polyurethane, 70-80 parts of plasticizer, auxiliary heat 6-10 parts of stabilizer, 2-5 parts of antibacterial agent, 2-5 parts of lubricant mixed in mixer;Then mixture and main heat is steady Determine 3-5 parts of agent and carry out extruding pelletization on equidirectional parallel double-screw extruder in proportion, while being proportionally added at side feed material 2-3 parts of filler, last material is granulated through extruder plasticizing and is cooled to 40 ~ 50 DEG C, can be prepared by a kind of antibacterial medical PVC material Material.
4. the preparation method of antibacterial medical PVC material according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: in the mixer The processing time is 20-30min, speed 30-50rpm/min.
5. the preparation method of antibacterial medical PVC material according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the twin-screw extrusion The processing temperature of machine is 1 section: 145 DEG C;2 sections: 155 DEG C;3 sections: 160 DEG C, 4 sections: 150 DEG C, 5 sections: 145 DEG C.
CN201910013993.9A 2019-01-08 2019-01-08 A kind of antibacterial medical PVC material and preparation method thereof Pending CN109504001A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111019265A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-17 上海新上化高分子材料有限公司 High-efficiency antibacterial medical polyvinyl chloride elastomer
CN111909448A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-11-10 中国人民解放军西部战区总医院 Medical material, auxiliary support for acupuncture points and preparation method thereof
CN112480569A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-12 南通大学附属医院 Lubricating cold compress nipple, preparation method and packaging device thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1428368A (en) * 2001-12-28 2003-07-09 海尔科化工程塑料国家工程研究中心股份有限公司 Infection-resisting high-molecular material, its preparation method and application
JP2017115265A (en) * 2015-12-24 2017-06-29 帝人株式会社 Flame-retardant antibacterial fabric, method for producing the same and fiber product
CN108410317A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-08-17 合肥华盖生物科技有限公司 A kind of medical instrument surface layer antibiotic paint and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1428368A (en) * 2001-12-28 2003-07-09 海尔科化工程塑料国家工程研究中心股份有限公司 Infection-resisting high-molecular material, its preparation method and application
JP2017115265A (en) * 2015-12-24 2017-06-29 帝人株式会社 Flame-retardant antibacterial fabric, method for producing the same and fiber product
CN108410317A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-08-17 合肥华盖生物科技有限公司 A kind of medical instrument surface layer antibiotic paint and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
丁彤等: "《中国化工产品大全 上》", 31 January 2005, 化学工业出版社 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111019265A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-17 上海新上化高分子材料有限公司 High-efficiency antibacterial medical polyvinyl chloride elastomer
CN111909448A (en) * 2020-07-02 2020-11-10 中国人民解放军西部战区总医院 Medical material, auxiliary support for acupuncture points and preparation method thereof
CN112480569A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-12 南通大学附属医院 Lubricating cold compress nipple, preparation method and packaging device thereof

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Application publication date: 20190322