CN109496474A - A kind of broadcast application device after soil improvement - Google Patents

A kind of broadcast application device after soil improvement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109496474A
CN109496474A CN201811450601.7A CN201811450601A CN109496474A CN 109496474 A CN109496474 A CN 109496474A CN 201811450601 A CN201811450601 A CN 201811450601A CN 109496474 A CN109496474 A CN 109496474A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fertile
gear
bevel gear
iii
drive shaft
Prior art date
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811450601.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李春威
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201811450601.7A priority Critical patent/CN109496474A/en
Publication of CN109496474A publication Critical patent/CN109496474A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • A01B49/065Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/007Metering or regulating systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/047Spraying of liquid fertilisers

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is the broadcast application device after a kind of soil improvement, by be arranged in the soil detection device detect soil in each constituent content so that it is determined that application required for the soil fertilizer, corresponding fertilizer is sprayed receiving signal by the signal receiving device on tumbrel and controlling fertilizer apparatus with control device, operator controls main shaft and each engagement and disconnection for spilling fertile disk by operation fork, so that completes that difference spills fertile disk spills fertilizer.

Description

A kind of broadcast application device after soil improvement
Technical field
Broadcast application device the present invention relates to agricultural technology field, after specially a kind of soil improvement.
Background technique
Fertilising, which refers to, to be imposed on fertilizer in soil or is sprayed on plant, and nutrient required for plant, the prior art are provided Middle fertilising mainly has strip fertilising, the fertilising of fertilising idler wheel and spills the means such as fertilizer, spills fertilizer and mostly uses to spill fertile disk or spill fertile head and carries out Sprinkling, but at present China fertilising when, the sprinkling for the fertilizer that cannot be mostly adapted to therewith according to the characteristic in soil, to it is various not With soil apply and spill same fertilizer, if some heavy metal in soil contents are exceeded, i.e., cannot spill excessive containing metal member The fertilizer of element, some nitrogen starved plots will apply the high fertilizer of nitrogen content more, some soil potassium deficiencys will apply the high fertilizer of potassium content more.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it the present invention provides the broadcast application device after a kind of soil improvement, can be set in soil Sensor is set, corresponding fertilizer is judged and sprayed according to the content of element in the soil detected.
A kind of broadcast application device after soil improvement, including spill fertile vehicle, water tank, store up fertile device, loosening device, spill fertile dress It sets, driving device;It spills and is provided with front support bridge and rear support bridge on the chassis of fertile vehicle, front and back support bridge connects with front and back wheel respectively It connects, spills fertilizer box there are three being arranged on fertile vehicle, be respectively provided with tri- kinds of fertilizer of A, B, C in three fertilizer boxes, spill and also set up on fertile vehicle There is water tank support frame, the upper end of water tank support frame is connected with water tank, and water tank and three fertilizer boxes are connected by hose It connects, the exit connecting in water tank with three hoses is provided with outlet valve, and the front end for spilling fertile vehicle is arranged in loosening device.
Further, it spills fertile device to be arranged on the chassis for spilling fertile vehicle, spills fertile device and include equal charging tray and spill fertile disk;Homocline Disk and spill fertile disk it is equal there are three, every group of equal charging tray and spill the lower end that fertile disk is arranged at corresponding fertilizer box, fertilizer box Bottom end is provided with discharge nozzle, and the bottom of discharge nozzle is bucket-shaped discharge port, and discharge nozzle passes through under the mouth spilt on fertile vehicle carriage stretches to Side, discharge port are arranged in the top of equal charging tray, and the vehicle frame of equal charging tray and manure spreader passes through attachment device connection, the surrounding of equal charging tray It is provided with baffle, multiple holes are provided on the chassis of equal charging tray, spills the underface that equal charging tray is arranged in fertile disk, spills and is arranged on fertile disk There are multiple bat flitch, each spills fertile disk and connect with driving device.
Driving device includes driving main motor, and driving main motor is arranged on the vehicle frame for spilling fertile vehicle, drives the drive of mainframe Mainshaft gear is provided on moving axis, mainshaft gear is engaged with transmission gear, and transmission gear is arranged on main shaft, main shaft The other end be provided with shifting slide gear I, one end of shifting slide gear I is connected with shift fork I, and shift fork I is connect with clutch handle I, main biography The lower end of moving axis is arranged in parallel there are two counter drive shaft, and one end of counter drive shaft I is provided with counter drive shaft gear I, counter drive shaft Gear I and shifting slide gear I have a degree of offset, and the other end of counter drive shaft I is provided with bevel gear I, bevel gear I and cone tooth Wheel II engages, and is provided on bevel gear II and spills fertile disk transmission shaft I, the one end for the counter drive shaft II being correspondingly arranged with counter drive shaft I It is provided with counter drive shaft gear II, counter drive shaft gear II and shifting slide gear I have a degree of offset, counter drive shaft gear II Middle part be provided with bevel gear III, bevel gear III engages with bevel gear IV, and bevel gear IV is arranged on spilling fertile disk transmission shaft II, main The upper end of transmission shaft is provided with counter drive shaft III, and one end of counter drive shaft III is provided with auxiliary driving gear III, auxiliary driving gear III There is a degree of offset with shifting slide gear I, the middle part of counter drive shaft III is provided with shifting slide gear II, one end of shifting slide gear II It is connected with shift fork II, shift fork II is connect with clutch handle II, and shifting slide gear II and bevel gear V engage, and the setting of bevel gear V is being spilt On fertile disk transmission shaft III, the other end of counter drive shaft III is provided with bevel gear VI, and bevel gear VI engages with bevel gear VII, bevel gear VII is arranged in connecting shaft, and the other end of connecting shaft is provided with bevel gear VIII, and bevel gear VIII engages with bevel gear Ⅸ, bevel gear Ⅸ One end of counter drive shaft gear II is set, spills to be additionally provided on fertile transmission shaft II and spills fertile bevel gear I, spill fertile bevel gear I and spill Fertile bevel gear II engages, and spills one end that connecting shaft II is arranged in fertile bevel gear II, the other end of connecting shaft II is provided with sliding tooth Wheel III, one end of shifting slide gear III is provided with fork III, and fork III is connect with clutch handle III, shifting slide gear III and counter drive shaft Gear I has a degree of offset.
Further, loosening device includes connecting rod and the roller that loosens the soil, and the roller that loosens the soil is connected to by connecting rod spills fertile vehicle On, multiple tines are provided on the roller that loosens the soil.
Further, it is provided with sensor in soil, the element in soil is detected, spilt and be provided with signal on fertile vehicle Reception device and control device.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
The present invention detects each constituent content in soil so that it is determined that needed for the soil by setting detection device in the soil The fertilizer to be applied is receiving signal by the signal receiving device on tumbrel and is controlling fertilizer apparatus sprinkling with control device Corresponding fertilizer, operator controls main shaft and each engagement and disconnection for spilling fertile disk by operation fork, thus complete Fertilizer is spilt at what difference spilt fertile disk.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is main structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the present invention spills fertile schematic device.
Fig. 3 is schematic diagram of driving device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is loosening device schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1- spill fertile vehicle, 2- fertilizer box, 3- water tank, 4- hose, 5- attachment device, the equal charging tray of 6-, 7- discharge nozzle, Fertile disk, 10- driving main motor, 11- motor driving shaft, 12- mainshaft gear, 13- transmission gear, 14- main transmission are spilt in the hole 8-, 9- Axis, 15- shifting slide gear I, 16- shift fork I, 17- counter drive shaft gear I, 18- counter drive shaft I, 19- bevel gear I, 20- bevel gear II, 21- spill fertile disk transmission shaft I, 22- counter drive shaft gear II, 23- counter drive shaft II, 24- bevel gear III, 25- bevel gear IV, 26- spills fertile disk transmission shaft II, 27- spills fertile bevel gear I, 28- auxiliary driving gear III, 29- counter drive shaft III, 30- shifting slide gear II, 31- shift fork II, 32- bevel gear V, 33- spill fertile disk transmission shaft III, 34- bevel gear VI, 35- bevel gear VII, 36- connecting shaft, 37- Bevel gear VIII, 38- bevel gear Ⅸ, 39- spill fertile bevel gear II, 40- connecting shaft II, 41- shifting slide gear III, 42- fork III, 43- Tine.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
With reference to Fig. 1-4: the broadcast application device after a kind of soil improvement, including spill fertile vehicle 1, water tank 3, store up fertile device, loosen the soil Device spills fertile device, driving device;It spills and is provided with front support bridge and rear support bridge on the chassis of fertile vehicle 1, front and back support bridge difference It is connect with front and back wheel, spills fertilizer box 2 there are three being arranged on fertile vehicle 1, be respectively provided with tri- kinds of fertilizer of A, B, C in three fertilizer boxes 2, spill Water tank support frame is additionally provided on fertile vehicle 1, the upper end of water tank support frame is connected with water tank, water tank 3 and three fertilizer Case 2 is connected by hose 4, and the exit connecting in water tank 3 with three hoses 4 is provided with outlet valve, and loosening device is set It sets and spills fertile device in the front end for spilling fertile vehicle and be arranged on the chassis for spilling fertile vehicle 1, spill fertile device and include equal charging tray 6 and spill fertile disk 9; Equal charging tray 6 and spill fertile disk 9 there are three, every group of equal charging tray 6 and spill the lower end that fertile disk 9 is arranged at corresponding fertilizer box 2, The bottom end of fertilizer box 2 is provided with discharge nozzle 7, and the bottom of discharge nozzle 7 is bucket-shaped discharge port, and discharge nozzle 7 passes through and spills fertile vehicle carriage On mouth stretch to lower section, discharge port is arranged in the top of equal charging tray 6, and the vehicle frame of equal charging tray 6 and manure spreader passes through attachment device company It connects, the surrounding of equal charging tray 6 is provided with baffle, and multiple holes 8 are provided on the chassis of equal charging tray 6, spills fertile disk 9 and is arranged in equal charging tray 6 Underface, spill and be provided with multiple bat flitch on fertile disk 9, each spill fertile disk 9 and connect with driving device, driving device include drive Dynamic main motor, driving main motor 10 are arranged on the vehicle frame for spilling fertile vehicle, drive and are provided with main shaft in the drive shaft 11 of main motor 10 Gear 12, mainshaft gear 12 are engaged with transmission gear 13, transmission gear 13 be arranged on main shaft 14, main shaft 14 it is another One end is provided with shifting slide gear I (15), and one end of shifting slide gear I (15) is connected with shift fork I (16), shift fork I (16) and clutch hand Handle I connects, and the lower end of main shaft is arranged in parallel there are two counter drive shaft, and one end of counter drive shaft I (18) is provided with auxiliary driving Shaft gear I (17), counter drive shaft gear I (17) and shifting slide gear I (15) have a degree of offset, counter drive shaft I (18) The other end is provided with bevel gear I (19), and bevel gear I (19) engages with bevel gear II (20), is provided with and spills on bevel gear II (20) Fertile disk transmission shaft I (21), the one end for the counter drive shaft II (23) being correspondingly arranged with counter drive shaft I (18) are provided with counter drive shaft tooth II (22) are taken turns, counter drive shaft gear II (22) and shifting slide gear I (15) have a degree of offset, counter drive shaft gear II (22) Middle part be provided with bevel gear III (24), bevel gear III (24) engages with bevel gear IV (25), bevel gear IV (25) setting is spilling On fertile disk transmission shaft II (26), the upper end of main shaft 14 is provided with counter drive shaft III (29), one end of counter drive shaft III (29) It is provided with auxiliary driving gear III (28), auxiliary driving gear III (28) and shifting slide gear I (15) have a degree of offset, auxiliary driving Shifting slide gear II (30) is provided in the middle part of axis III (29), one end of shifting slide gear II (30) is connected with shift fork II (31), shift fork II (31) are connect with clutch handle II, and shifting slide gear II (30) and bevel gear V (32) engagement, bevel gear V (32) setting are being spilt On fertile disk transmission shaft III (33), the other end of counter drive shaft III (29) is provided with bevel gear VI (34), bevel gear VI (34) and cone Gear VII (35) engagement, bevel gear VII (35) are arranged in connecting shaft 36, and the other end of connecting shaft 36 is provided with bevel gear VIII (37), bevel gear VIII (37) engages with bevel gear Ⅸ (38), and bevel gear Ⅸ (38) is arranged the one of counter drive shaft gear II (23) End, spills to be additionally provided on fertile transmission shaft II (26) and spills fertile bevel gear I (27), spills fertile bevel gear I (27) and spills fertile bevel gear II (39) it engages, spills fertile bevel gear II (39) and be arranged in one end of connecting shaft II (40), the other end of connecting shaft II (40) is provided with Shifting slide gear III (41), one end of shifting slide gear III (41) are provided with fork III (42), and fork III (2) and clutch handle III connect It connects, shifting slide gear III (41) and counter drive shaft gear I (17) have a degree of offset, and loosening device includes connecting rod and loosens the soil Roller, the roller that loosens the soil is connected to by connecting rod to be spilt on fertile vehicle, and multiple tines 43 are provided on the roller that loosens the soil, are arranged in soil There is sensor, the element in soil is detected, spills and be provided with signal receiving device and control device on fertile vehicle.
The course of work of the invention are as follows: using the constituent content of the sensing device senses soil in soil, so that it is determined that native Fertilizer Type in earth, when needing the independent broadcast application of three on vehicle fertilizer boxes, operation clutch handle I drives fork I to slide Shifting gear I slides on main shaft to be engaged with counter drive shaft gear I, counter drive shaft gear II, auxiliary driving gear III respectively, from And drive respectively three spill the rotation of fertile transmission shaft drive it is corresponding spill fertile disk and spill corresponding fertilizer, if desired spill three kinds of fertilizer simultaneously When, operation fork I engages shifting slide gear I with counter drive shaft gear I, while operating fork III and making shifting slide gear III and pair Shaft gear I engages, and drives three to spill fertile disk simultaneously turn so that power be made from counter drive shaft I to be transmitted to three and spill fertile transmission shaft It is dynamic to spill fertilizer.

Claims (4)

1. the broadcast application device after a kind of soil improvement, including spill fertile vehicle, water tank, store up fertile device, loosening device, spill fertile device, Driving device;It spills and is provided with front support bridge and rear support bridge on the chassis of fertile vehicle, front and back support bridge connect with front and back wheel respectively, spills Setting is respectively provided with tri- kinds of fertilizer of A, B, C in three fertilizer boxes, spills and be additionally provided with water storage on fertile vehicle there are three fertilizer box on fertile vehicle Case support frame, the upper end of water tank support frame are connected with water tank, and water tank passes through hose with three fertilizer boxes and connect, water storage The exit connecting in case with three hoses is provided with outlet valve, and the front end for spilling fertile vehicle is arranged in loosening device, spills fertile device It is arranged on the chassis for spilling fertile vehicle, spills fertile device and include equal charging tray and spill fertile disk;Equal charging tray and spill fertile disk it is equal there are three, every group is equal Charging tray and the lower end that fertile disk is arranged at corresponding fertilizer box is spilt, the bottom end of fertilizer box is provided with discharge nozzle, discharge nozzle Bottom is bucket-shaped discharge port, and discharge nozzle passes through the mouth spilt on fertile vehicle carriage and stretches to lower section, and the upper of equal charging tray is arranged in discharge port Side, for the vehicle frame of equal charging tray and manure spreader by attachment device connection, the surrounding of equal charging tray is provided with baffle, on the chassis of equal charging tray Multiple holes are provided with, the underface that equal charging tray is arranged in fertile disk is spilt, spills and is provided with multiple bat flitch on fertile disk, it is equal each to spill fertile disk It is connect with driving device.
2. the broadcast application device after soil improvement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: driving device includes driving main electricity Machine, driving main motor are arranged on the vehicle frame for spilling fertile vehicle, drive and be provided with mainshaft gear in the drive shaft of main motor, mainshaft gear It is engaged with transmission gear, transmission gear is arranged on main shaft, and the other end of main shaft is provided with shifting slide gear I, sliding One end of gear I is connected with shift fork I, and shift fork I is connect with clutch handle I, and the lower end of main shaft is arranged in parallel to be passed there are two secondary Moving axis, one end of counter drive shaft I are provided with counter drive shaft gear I, and counter drive shaft gear I has a degree of with shifting slide gear I Offset, the other end of counter drive shaft I are provided with bevel gear I, and bevel gear I engages with bevel gear II, is provided with and spills on bevel gear II Fertile disk transmission shaft I, the one end for the counter drive shaft II being correspondingly arranged with counter drive shaft I are provided with counter drive shaft gear II, auxiliary driving Shaft gear II and shifting slide gear I have a degree of offset, and the middle part of counter drive shaft gear II is provided with bevel gear III, bevel gear III engages with bevel gear IV, and bevel gear IV is arranged on spilling fertile disk transmission shaft II, and the upper end of main shaft is provided with counter drive shaft III, one end of counter drive shaft III is provided with auxiliary driving gear III, and auxiliary driving gear III and shifting slide gear I have a degree of inclined It moves, the middle part of counter drive shaft III is provided with shifting slide gear II, and one end of shifting slide gear II is connected with shift fork II, shift fork II and clutch Handle II connects, and shifting slide gear II and bevel gear V engage, and bevel gear V is arranged on spilling fertile disk transmission shaft III, counter drive shaft III The other end be provided with bevel gear VI, bevel gear VI engages with bevel gear VII, bevel gear VII be arranged in connecting shaft, connecting shaft The other end is provided with bevel gear VIII, and bevel gear VIII engages with bevel gear Ⅸ, and the one of counter drive shaft gear II is arranged in bevel gear Ⅸ End, spills to be additionally provided on fertile transmission shaft II and spills fertile bevel gear I, spill fertile bevel gear I and engage with fertile bevel gear II is spilt, and spills fertilizer cone tooth One end of connecting shaft II is arranged in wheel II, and the other end of connecting shaft II is provided with shifting slide gear III, and one end of shifting slide gear III is set It is equipped with fork III, fork III is connect with clutch handle III, and shifting slide gear III and counter drive shaft gear I have a degree of offset.
3. the broadcast application device after soil improvement according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: loosening device include connecting rod and Loosen the soil roller, and the roller that loosens the soil is connected to by connecting rod to be spilt on fertile vehicle, and multiple tines are provided on the roller that loosens the soil.
4. the broadcast application device after soil improvement according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: sensor is provided in soil, Element in soil is detected, spills and is provided with signal receiving device and control device on fertile vehicle.
CN201811450601.7A 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 A kind of broadcast application device after soil improvement Withdrawn CN109496474A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811450601.7A CN109496474A (en) 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 A kind of broadcast application device after soil improvement

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811450601.7A CN109496474A (en) 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 A kind of broadcast application device after soil improvement

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CN109496474A true CN109496474A (en) 2019-03-22

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114375633A (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-04-22 贵州大学 Tea garden tea tree monitoring device and soil improvement method

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DE3718663A1 (en) * 1987-06-04 1988-12-15 Rauch Landmaschfab Gmbh Broadcaster for fertiliser
NL1012569C2 (en) * 1999-07-12 2001-01-15 Lely Res Holding Device for spreading granular and / or powdery material.
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CN106856765A (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-06-20 广西大学 A kind of double-deck centrifuge disc type grassland fertilization seeder
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CN107242146A (en) * 2017-07-01 2017-10-13 徐立 A kind of animal husbandry crib for preventing feed destroyed
CN107493752A (en) * 2017-09-28 2017-12-22 罗娟 A kind of integrated apparatus for being capable of the uniform equidistant ferti-seeding of equivalent
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CN207284196U (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-05-01 湖南省烟草公司郴州市公司嘉禾县分公司 A kind of fertilizer apparatus of tobacco leaf planting
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CN107493752A (en) * 2017-09-28 2017-12-22 罗娟 A kind of integrated apparatus for being capable of the uniform equidistant ferti-seeding of equivalent
CN107820824A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-03-23 南京菱亚汽车技术研究院 A kind of intelligent fertilizer apparatus with detection function for agricultural production
CN108693334A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-10-23 山东省水利科学研究院 It is a kind of according to the self-adjustable soil investigation device of element different
CN108738585A (en) * 2018-07-13 2018-11-06 山东省水利科学研究院 A kind of fertilization system based on the adaptive different elements supplies of soil investigation

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114375633A (en) * 2022-01-18 2022-04-22 贵州大学 Tea garden tea tree monitoring device and soil improvement method

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Application publication date: 20190322