CN109493668A

CN109493668A - Surgical operation knotting training box

Info

Publication number: CN109493668A
Application number: CN201710809306.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张贵年
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-09-10
Filing date: 2017-09-10
Publication date: 2019-03-19

Abstract

The present invention relates to medical educational utensils, more particularly, to a kind of for carrying out the training box of surgical operation knotting, including box body and box cover, the gloves for surgery stitching operation, operation sewing needle, operating scissors, needle holder, haemostatic clamp are also placed in the box body respectively, the box cover bottom surface is also equipped with the training simulation platform for surgical operation, and the present invention has structure simple, full-featured, the features such as using effect is good, wide adaptability.

Description

Surgical operation knotting training box

Technical field

The present invention relates to medical educational utensils, more particularly, to a kind of for carrying out the training box of surgical operation knotting.

Background technique

Clinical medicine is one and practices sexology, and the hands-on background for cultivating medico is the basic goal of medical education One of, Chinese and foreign department is the basis of the important teaching of clinical medicine basic skill training, and main teaching purpose is to keep student logical Overfitting grasps the basic operation technology and culture medical student hands-on background of surgery, and " " is allowed not disconnect with " with ", right The grasp of basic operating technical ability is to become a surgical precondition.But the operation in the teaching of surgery basic skills, doctor Incision, suture and the knotting for the treatment of are clinical basic training, either medical college student or hospital medical staff, it is necessary to ripe Practice and grasp the training that these basic surgical procedures technologies, especially surgery knot, needs operator careful and quick, otherwise Tissue can be damaged, when especially knotting to wounds such as blood vessel, spleen or livers, operator with the less good palm of dynamics It holds, the example of surgical medical accident is caused to happen occasionally thus.Therefore, the training of surgery knotting operation skill is to become one Qualified surgical required course, surgical operation is the very strong occupation of practicality, be by a large amount of practice and experience accumulation It can just be on duty, be necessary so imparting knowledge to students and training to it before doctor formally operates.Traditional clinic and reality Practising teaching way is using the hand that manikin is imparted knowledge to students, human cadaver's anatomic teaching and living animal anatomic teaching are virtual The forms such as art teaching.If teaching mould is using autopsy, living animal or Model Patient body, student can be closer clinical Under real scene, the operation of the basic skills such as wound incision, suture and knotting is carried out, on the one hand processing is clinical from now on for culture for purpose On the other hand the phychology of problem simulates the clinical outdoor scene such as wound emergency treatment knotting, furthermore it is anxious to cultivate and examine medico to handle It diagnoses a disease the overall qualities and ability of people.But there are some problems in these teaching methods, such as: it imparts knowledge to students for autopsy, it cannot Play the role of making that student is very intuitive, light study anatomical structure, and corpse is very rare, and wound can not be made to knot and repeated It uses, at high cost, so that the chance of teaching and training is few, trainee also has infected risk in use；For Living animal teaching, then dissect difference of the teaching due to animals and human beings body of animal, and have and cannot much be instructed using animal Experienced thickness and position, while can not reuse, single is at high cost；And for Model Patient body teaching methodology, because being mostly Store period, there are the risks of mean no harm patient body, there is also the generation of contingency sometimes.The above all limits Having made student cannot perform physical exercise with actual clinical patient.In recent years, religion of the domestic and international medical college to surgery basic skills Increasingly pay attention to.To make the surgical procedures training of student with more the sense of reality and repeatability, teaching unit is in the basic skill of surgery In capable of imparting knowledge to students, using animal tissue and teaching mould simulated human tissue.The raw training of cutting, suture and knot of surgical medicine at present Mold there are mainly two types of, that is, the silica gel teaching mould and animal tissue's mold that are commercialized.The former the advantages of be it is reusable, Easily obtain, can produce in batches, the advantages of the latter be closer to physiological tissue, more really, but the two have one it is common Feature is also common disadvantage, then is that two kinds of molds are both secured to desktop, the training of student belongs to " desktop talks soldier ", medical student Training to the study of surgery basic skills by time and place, due to the skills training of training time much amounts of being not achieved, When into clinical position it is strange to true surgical procedures environment after lack self-esteem, more lack experience.It is therefore desirable to student The simulated environment close to clinical outdoor scene is built, allows student whenever and wherever possible and can repeatedly learn, can just make knowledge in this way It studies in order to practise.Therefore, it is simple how to study a kind of structure, strong flexibility, the more true surgical operation knotting training box of simulation, It is a technical problem urgently to be resolved.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of structure is simple, fidelity is high, can facilitate training of students or intern A kind of surgical operation knotting training box, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

Surgical operation knotting training box of the invention, including box body and box cover are also placed in the box body respectively and stitch for surgery Gloves, operation sewing needle, operating scissors, needle holder, the haemostatic clamp of operation are closed, the box cover bottom surface is also equipped with for surgery hand The training simulation platform of art.

Preferably, the training simulation platform, including the knotting training stand being fixed on box cover bottom surface, the knotting Training stand includes the training stand of threading a needle for being sequentially arranged at trained simulation platform, no-station pole canopy knot training stand, tension knot training stand and strong Tension knot training stand, the knotting training stand are also equipped with trained simulation rubber band, and the both ends of the trained simulation rubber band are set Have so that the rubber band fixing glue that rubber elongates or shortens.

Preferably, the connection type of the box body and box cover is dilatory drawer type or loose-leaf radial type structure.

Preferably, the operation sewing needle is placed in bottle.

Preferably, it when the connection type of the box body and box cover is dilatory drawer type, is additionally provided on box cover so that box body 1 The baffle of sealing.

Compared with prior art, utstanding substantial characteristics and significant improvement of the present invention are:

1. structure is simple, full-featured.It is accommodated in the chest of surgery knotting operative training box of the invention for surgical operation Operation training instrument, such as gloves, operating scissors, needle holder, haemostatic clamp and the operation sewing needle being installed in plastic bottle Deng, and the bottom surface of box cover is also equipped with the training simulation platform for surgery knotting operation, trains point succinct on simulation platform It is furnished with training stand of threading a needle, no-station pole canopy knot training stand, tension knot training stand and the high tension knot training stand at each position of simulation human body； Box is dilatory drawer type or loose-leaf radial type structure, pulls out anti-plug lid, can be practiced, be both lid and practice stand Face can practice everywhere, convenient and practical, to the quick basic operation technology for improving surgical operation and knotting, skillfully to answer in operation It is laid the foundation with surgical instrument and knotting operation.

2. using effect is good, wide adaptability.The present invention by the medical instrument of surgery knotting operative training be all accommodated in In training box, multinomial form work table top is provided.Cassette interior structure can store exercise-equipment can practice human body in large quantities again The knot tying techniques at each position are practiced.The present invention provides the knotting training stand of surgical technic practice, and the knotting training stand is also pacified Equipped with training simulation rubber band, the both ends of the trained simulation rubber band are equipped with the rubber band for allowing rubber to elongate or shorten and fix Nail can be repeated on rubber band and be threaded a needle, without knot, tensioned knot and a high tension by adjusting rubber band fixing glue Knot, fidelity is high, can not only carry out the knotting hand of skin wound or vascular wound on classroom and under classroom for medical student The practice of art, is also adapted to before intern works or preliminary work carries out a large amount of operation practice that knots, time Property and location are unrestricted, and using effect is good.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is front view structure simplified schematic diagram of the invention.

Fig. 2 is the left view structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the plan structure simplified schematic diagram of Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the internal structure simplified schematic diagram of box cover 2.

Fig. 5 is the left view structure schematic diagram of Fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is the plan structure simplified schematic diagram of Fig. 4.

Part name and serial number in figure:

Box body 1, training simulation platform 3, gloves 4, operation sewing needle 5, operating scissors 6, needle holder 7, haemostatic clamp 8, is threaded a needle at box cover 2 Training stand 9, no-station pole canopy knot training stand 10, tension knot training stand 11, high tension knot training stand 12, training simulation rubber band 13, gear Plate 14, rubber band fixing glue 15.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to shown in attached drawing 1~6, the present invention provides a kind of following technical solution:

Embodiment 1

Surgical operation knotting training box of the invention, including box body 1 and box cover 2, the connection type of the box body 1 and box cover 2 It is dilatory drawer-type structure, is additionally provided on box cover 2 so that the baffle 14 that box body 1 seals；It is also placed with confession respectively in the box body 1 Gloves 4, operation sewing needle 5, operating scissors 6, needle holder 7, the haemostatic clamp 8 of surgery stitching operation, the operation sewing needle 5 are put It sets in bottle；2 bottom surface of box cover is also equipped with the training simulation platform 3(for surgical operation referring to 1~3 institute of attached drawing Show).

The training simulation platform 3, including the knotting training stand being fixed on 2 bottom surface of box cover, the knotting training Frame includes the training stand 9 of threading a needle for being sequentially arranged at trained simulation platform 3, no-station pole canopy knot training stand 10,11 and of tension knot training stand High tension knot training stand 12, the knotting training stand are also equipped with trained simulation rubber band 13, the trained simulation rubber band 13 Both ends be equipped with so that rubber elongate or shorten rubber band fixing glue 15(referring to shown in attached drawing 4~6).

Embodiment 2

Surgical operation knotting training box of the invention, including box body 1 and box cover 2, the connection type of the box body 1 and box cover 2 It is loose-leaf radial type structure；Gloves 4, the operation sewing needle for surgery stitching operation are also placed in the box body 1 respectively 5, operating scissors 6, needle holder 7, haemostatic clamp 8, the operation sewing needle 5 are placed in bottle；It also installs 2 bottom surface of box cover There is the training simulation platform 3(for surgical operation referring to shown in attached drawing 1~3).

It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims

1. a kind of surgical operation knotting training box, it is characterised in that: including box body (1) and box cover (2), in the box body (1) also It is placed with the gloves (4) for surgery stitching operation, operation sewing needle (5), operating scissors (6), needle holder (7), haemostatic clamp respectively (8), the box cover (2) bottom surface is also equipped with the training simulation platform (3) for surgical operation.

2. surgical operation knotting training box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the training simulation platform (3), Including the knotting training stand being fixed on box cover (2) bottom surface, the knotting training stand includes being sequentially arranged at trained simulation to put down Training stand of threading a needle (9), no-station pole canopy knot training stand (10), tension knot training stand (11) and the high tension knot training stand (12) of platform (3), The knotting training stand is also equipped with trained simulation rubber band (13), the both ends of the trained simulation rubber band (13) be equipped with so that The rubber band fixing glue (15) that rubber elongates or shortens.

3. surgical operation knotting training box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the box body (1) and box cover (2) Connection type be dilatory drawer type or loose-leaf radial type structure.

4. surgical operation knotting training box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the operation sewing needle (5) is put It sets in bottle.

5. surgical incision training box according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the box body (1) and box cover (2) Connection type when being dilatory drawer type, be additionally provided with the baffle (14) so that box body (1) sealing on box cover (2).