CN206805896U - A kind of laparoscope and open surgery basic operation training aids - Google Patents

A kind of laparoscope and open surgery basic operation training aids Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206805896U
CN206805896U CN201720414420.3U CN201720414420U CN206805896U CN 206805896 U CN206805896 U CN 206805896U CN 201720414420 U CN201720414420 U CN 201720414420U CN 206805896 U CN206805896 U CN 206805896U
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China
Prior art keywords
casing
laparoscope
open surgery
camera
basic operation
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CN201720414420.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
易贤林
韦苇
陆浩源
肖南
徐农
李游
庾文朝
陈启伟
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WUHAN INSTITUTE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY
Wuhan University WHU
Guangxi Medical University Affiliated Tumour Hospital
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WUHAN INSTITUTE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY
Wuhan University WHU
Guangxi Medical University Affiliated Tumour Hospital
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of laparoscope and open surgery basic operation training aids, including transparent cabinet, camera, display, imitation operating theater instruments;The cabinet front is provided with the support hole clipping of three composition triangle dispositions;The imitation operating theater instruments working end is by asking hole clipping to stretch into casing;Placement square opening is provided with rear side of the casing;Fixed structure is provided with corresponding on the casing arranged on left and right sides wall inwall;Two parallel operation cylinders are provided with the casing, are connected between two operations cylinder by the rubber tube being enclosed on thereon;The camera is located on cabinet wall;The casing top is provided with the bracket of placement display;The camera passes through connection with display.The utility model altitude simulation open surgery and laparoscopic procedure space and visual experience, necessary good condition is provided for medical teaching, carry out operation training for clinician and improve laparoscopic operation techniques to provide a good instrument.

Description

A kind of laparoscope and open surgery basic operation training aids
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of training aids, more particularly to a kind of laparoscope and open surgery basic operation training aids.
Background technology
It is the solid foundation into the study of people's surgical clinical that basic operation is learned in operation, is the necessary condition for completing operation.Mainly Including sterilization, it is sterile, cut, hemostasis, ligation, suture, separation, exposure etc., these be operation learn study key content, wherein It is most important basic operation technology to cut, stop blooding, ligaturing, suturing four, and operation is learned elementary teaching Students ' Ability and trained Foster emphasis.Strict working specification, basic operation technology is trained, help student to lay good surgery basis, cultivate sturdy Surgical operation basic training, for future it is clinical extremely important.
But current physician-patient relationship tense, seldom allow patient to practise operating with it, student hardly results in operation and learns operation Chance, therefore be badly in need of simulated training in vitro.
The operations such as incision, separation, suture, knotting are the basic skills of clinician, either open surgery or abdominal cavity Videoendoscopic surgery is required for skillfully grasping.At present, the minimally invasive medical means such as laparoscope are also one of developing direction of medical science, many small towns Hospital has also carried out laparoscopic surgery.But the inadequate medical colleges and schools of partial condition remains in and only allows student to practise On the basis of open surgery operation technique, fail to accomplish to grow with each passing hour, have impact on the training quality of medico.
Laparoscopic surgery carries out during the last ten years constantly progress in China, increasingly gos deep into doctors and patients' popular feeling, also creates a collection of abdomen Hysteroscope doctor.Some medical institutions of the country have set up laparoscopic surgery training center and have used Laparoscopy Training Exercise Using Simulator device in succession at present It is trained, but compared with developed countries and regions, China quite a few laparoscope doctor also lacks the technology training of standardization Instruction, also assistant officer waits to establish matched technique approval system.This present situation not only have impact on the quality of China's laparoscopic surgery.Together When also govern the popularization and development of laparoscopic technique.
Because laparoscopic device system is fine, expensive, in general doctor is set to be trained change on laparoscopic device Obtain extremely difficult.
Utility model content
The problem of for being deposited in background technology, the utility model provide a kind of laparoscope and open surgery basic operation instruction Practice device, the training aids altitude simulation open surgery and laparoscopic procedure space and visual experience, necessity is provided for medical teaching Good condition, for clinician carry out operation learn training and improve laparoscopic operation techniques providing a good instrument.
Concrete technical scheme of the present utility model is as follows:
A kind of laparoscope and open surgery basic operation training aids, including transparent cabinet, camera, display, imitation hand Art apparatus;The casing top is provided with circular port;The cabinet front is provided with the support hole clipping of three composition triangle dispositions;Institute State and imitate operating theater instruments front end by asking hole clipping to stretch into casing, handheld terminal is located at outside casing;It is provided with rear side of the casing Place square opening;Fixed structure is provided with corresponding on the casing arranged on left and right sides wall inwall;Two are provided with the casing Parallel operation cylinder, connected by being enclosed on rubber tube thereon between two operations cylinder;The camera is located at case On internal wall;The casing top is provided with the bracket of placement display;The camera passes through connection with display.
As preference:The casing top is provided with the suture box of square built-in sponge and circular hole purse string suture knots Device;
The fixed structure includes hook and clip;The clip is connected by rope and hook, and hook is pasted onto casing On inwall.
As preference:The camera is sucked type camera.
As preference:The display is tablet personal computer or desktop computer.
As preference:The operation cylinder is fixed on rear side of casing, and its upper end is higher than casing top.
As preference:The lid for placing square opening can be covered by being provided with rear side of the casing, and the lid is relative to putting It is retractable to put square opening.
Support card is provided with the support hole clipping, the imitation operating theater instruments is connected by Tuo Ka with support hole clipping.
Advantageous effects of the present utility model are as follows:
1. open surgery training aids, laparoscope simulator function are combined, trained and opened simultaneously with simple integral structure Art of letting go and laparoscopic surgery technical ability;
2. convenient teaching, can facilitate portable tablet personal computer display image with valency is low;
3. 2 posts of top design, using rubber connecting pipe, blood vessel knotting can be practised, after tablet personal computer can also being done Backrest, it can change;
4. one can close square opening, the emulator official rank for treating simulated operation can be put into, hook is posted in case, is connected on hook Folder, clamps organ to be operated etc.;
5th, easy easy-to-use, expense relative moderate;
It 6. space is small, can be placed on desk, sit or stand-up exercise, beginner oneself can also train at home;
7. inside and outside instrumental tie can be practised, surgeons' knot knots, three folded recognition, the small spaces for tying knotting, false knot and Slipped Clove Hitch Knot, big vertical space knots, big inclined spaces knot and carries out trimming, the clamp of blood vessel, cut-out and ligation training;8. peace Fill easy to use:Doctor's office, teaching or training classroom can be positioned over or be placed in family and do private training raising and be used; 9. Model makes for clear perspex material, can carry out teaching and observation and evaluate self operational capacity;
10. using flexible, convenient disassembly;
11. camera light filling can be used;
12. being conveniently put into model carries out more professional specific operative training.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model longitudinal section;
Fig. 2 is the utility model top view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model front view;
Wherein:Casing 1, camera 2, display 3, imitate operating theater instruments 4, suture box 5, circular hole purse string suture knotter 6, Circular port 7, place square opening 8, hook 9, clip 10, operation cylinder 11, rubber tube 12, bracket 13, support hole clipping 14.
Embodiment
The utility model is described further with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing.
A kind of laparoscope and open surgery basic operation training aids, including transparent cabinet 1, camera 2, display 3, imitation Operating theater instruments 4;The top of casing 1 is provided with circular port 7;The front side of casing 1 is provided with the support of three composition triangle dispositions Hole clipping 14;By asking hole clipping 7 to stretch into casing 1, handheld terminal is located at outside casing 1 for the imitation front end of operating theater instruments 4;The case The rear side of body 1, which is provided with, places square opening 8;Fixed structure is provided with corresponding on the arranged on left and right sides wall inwall of casing 1;It is described Two parallel operation cylinders 11 are provided with casing 1, by being enclosed on rubber tube thereon between two operations cylinder 11 12 connections;The camera 2 is located on the inwall of casing 1;The top of casing 1 is provided with the bracket 13 of placement display 3;It is described Camera 2 passes through connection with display 3.
The top of the utility model middle case 1 is provided with the suture box 5 and circular hole purse string suture knotter of square built-in sponge 6;
Fixed structure includes hook 9 and clip 10 in the utility model;The clip 10 is connected by rope with hook 9, Hook 9 is pasted onto on the inwall of casing 1.
Camera 2 is sucked type camera in the utility model.
Display 3 is tablet personal computer or desktop computer in the utility model.
Cylinder 11 is operated in the utility model and is fixed on the rear side of casing 1, its upper end is higher than the top of casing 1.The utility model The rear side of middle case 1, which is provided with, can cover the lid for placing square opening 8, and the lid is retractable relative to square opening 8 is placed.
Described hold in the palm is provided with support card in hole clipping 7, the simulation operating equipment can be to clamp scissors or elastic separating plier or refer to hold pin Device, in use, its working end is stretched into casing 1 from Kato hole, operating theater instruments 4 will be imitated by holding in the palm card after reaching certain position It is connected with support hole clipping 7, the structure for holding in the palm hole clipping and Tuo Ka structural relation and appropriate section in actual operation operation is identical, is Structure well known to those skilled in the art.
The utility model is simple integral structure, and the image information of camera intake passes through tablet personal computer or monitor It has been shown that, the image that operator amplifies facing to tablet personal computer or display screen, operation training simulators is carried out by zoom camera one Machine, tablet personal computer or display, operating theater instruments, model etc. form.
The suture box of a circular hole Knotter applicable deep part, square is provided with the top of the utility model(Exercise cut, suture, Knot etc.), a circular holes 7 be used to placing camera and be connected with tablet personal computer, i.e., camera passes through the circuit through circular port 7 It is connected with tablet personal computer, and camera is sucked type camera, can convert its position in casing as the case may be;Top 2 posts are designed, is connected with rubber tube, can be practised knotting, the rear backrest of tablet personal computer can also be done;Front is three support hole clippings The isosceles triangle of composition is used to be put into celioscope operating apparatus;A removable square opening is followed by, can be put into and treat simulated operation Emulator official rank, hook is posted in case, folder is connected on hook, clamps organ to be operated etc..
It trains open surgery and laparoscopic surgery technical ability simultaneously with simple integral structure, and training effect is reliable, nothing Need assistant's training mate to be just greatly improved medico and young doctor to open and laparoscope videoendoscopic surgery technical ability, and shorten training when Between.Casing uses pmma material.
This simulator great advantage is using simple open laparoscope integrated training equipment, easy easy-to-use, expense phase It to cheap, can help to learn surgical procedures basic skills, also close to the time of day of laparoscopic surgery, be adapted to state of China Feelings.
In use, teacher computer can instruct several students to operate, space is small, can be placed on desk, sits or stands Exercise, teacher can have found student's mistake in time in equipment, correct gimmick, improve training quality.Beginner can also be in In oneself train.The training box can carry out the suture knotting training of open surgery and laparoscope:Separation, ligation, suture, hemostasis are Four big basic fundamentals of operation, but laparoscopic surgery and Tradtional laparotomy are completely different in terms of operating technology;Therefore, Laparoscopic surgery operating technology is grasped, technique drill must be passed through, there is a process progressively adapted to.
Laparoscopic technique training should include simulated training, three processes of animal experiment and clinical practice;Laparoscope simulation instruction The major function for practicing case is simulation human abdominal cavity, and by necessary hysteroscope apparatus, laparoscopic surgery is carried out under monitor image Technique drill.
Hand eye coordination is trained:The thing such as some grain of rices, small spitball is put into training box, in the case where monitor screen is shown, is used By article, clamp to another specified location, or is put into and is decorated with graphical fold good drawing paper nipper in training box one by one, with grabbing Pincers first open drawing paper, then are cut figure with tissue forceps, it is desirable to around can not arbitrarily colliding in operation, accomplish as far as possible it is steady, It is accurate, light, fast.
Directional adaptation is trained:Cystosepiment is put into training box, syringe needle or nail are pressed on cystosepiment, with nipper by rubber Rubber band is purposefully wound on each syringe needle, or completes similar operations with silk thread;Repeat, improve constantly laparoscope behaviour The capacity of orientation of work.
Tissue separation training:Chicken of banana, grape, orange or belt leather etc. is put into training box, with nipper scissors, is divided Passivity, the separation training of sharp property are carried out from apparatuses such as pincers.
Suture, which knots, to be trained:Clean animal tissue is fixed on the cystosepiment in case, with refer to needle holder, elastic separating plier enters Row suture, which knots, to be trained;Training inside and outside selects correct inserting needle position using needle holder, trains knotting method, trains inside and outside Suture technical ability.
Although this specification more used casing 1, camera 2, display 3, imitate operating theater instruments 4, suture box 5, Circular hole purse string suture knotter 6, circular port 7, place square opening 8, hook 9, clip 10, operation cylinder 11, rubber tube 12, bracket 13 grade terms, but it is not precluded from the possibility using other terms.It is used for the purpose of more easily description originally using these terms The essence of utility model, it is construed as any additional limitation and is all disagreed with the utility model spirit.
It should be appreciated that the part that this specification does not elaborate belongs to prior art.
It should be appreciated that the above-mentioned description for preferred embodiment is more detailed, therefore can not be considered to this The limitation of utility model patent protection domain, one of ordinary skill in the art are not departing under enlightenment of the present utility model Under the ambit that the utility model claims are protected, replacement or deformation can also be made, is each fallen within of the present utility model Within protection domain, the scope of the present utility model that is claimed should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of laparoscope and open surgery basic operation training aids, it is characterised in that:Including transparent cabinet (1), camera (2), display (3), imitation operating theater instruments (4);Circular port (7) is provided with the top of the casing (1);On front side of the casing (1) It is provided with the support hole clipping (14) of three composition triangle dispositions;Imitation operating theater instruments (4) front end is by asking hole clipping (7) to stretch into case In body (1), it is outside that handheld terminal is located at casing (1);It is provided with rear side of the casing (1) and places square opening (8);The casing (1) Fixed structure is provided with corresponding on arranged on left and right sides wall inwall;Two parallel operation cylinders are provided with the casing (1) (11), connected between two operation cylinders (11) by the rubber tube (12) being enclosed on thereon;The camera (2) is located at case On body (1) inwall;The bracket (13) of placement display (3) is provided with the top of the casing (1);The camera (2) and display Device (3) passes through connection.
2. laparoscope as claimed in claim 1 and open surgery basic operation training aids, it is characterised in that:The casing (1) Top is provided with the suture box (5) and circular hole purse string suture knotter (6) of square built-in sponge.
3. laparoscope as claimed in claim 1 and open surgery basic operation training aids, it is characterised in that:The fixed structure Including hook (9) and clip (10);The clip (10) is connected by rope with hook (9), and hook (9) is pasted onto casing (1) On inwall.
4. laparoscope as claimed in claim 1 and open surgery basic operation training aids, it is characterised in that:The camera (2) it is sucked type camera.
5. laparoscope as claimed in claim 1 and open surgery basic operation training aids, it is characterised in that:The display (3) it is tablet personal computer or desktop computer.
6. laparoscope as claimed in claim 1 and open surgery basic operation training aids, it is characterised in that:The operation cylinder (11) it is fixed on rear side of casing (1), its upper end is higher than at the top of casing (1).
7. laparoscope as claimed in claim 1 and open surgery basic operation training aids, it is characterised in that:The casing (1) Rear side, which is provided with, can cover the lid for placing square opening (8), and the lid is retractable relative to square opening (8) is placed.
8. laparoscope as claimed in claim 1 and open surgery basic operation training aids, it is characterised in that:The support hole clipping (7) support card is provided with, the imitation operating theater instruments (4) is connected by Tuo Ka with support hole clipping (7).
CN201720414420.3U 2017-04-19 2017-04-19 A kind of laparoscope and open surgery basic operation training aids Active CN206805896U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108053709A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-18 六盘水市人民医院 A kind of department of cardiac surgery deep suture operation training system and analog imaging method
CN108053713A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-05-18 北京浩川志业经贸有限责任公司 A kind of operation console and medical training device
CN109326189A (en) * 2018-09-04 2019-02-12 温州市人民医院 A kind of puncture simulator of laparoscope
CN110021217A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-07-16 杨琨 Suture accuracy test device and method based on image recognition technology
CN110473456A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-11-19 王慧楠 A kind of laparoscopic surgery simulation system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108053709A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-18 六盘水市人民医院 A kind of department of cardiac surgery deep suture operation training system and analog imaging method
CN108053713A (en) * 2018-02-02 2018-05-18 北京浩川志业经贸有限责任公司 A kind of operation console and medical training device
CN109326189A (en) * 2018-09-04 2019-02-12 温州市人民医院 A kind of puncture simulator of laparoscope
CN109326189B (en) * 2018-09-04 2020-08-21 温州市人民医院 Puncture simulator of laparoscope
CN110021217A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-07-16 杨琨 Suture accuracy test device and method based on image recognition technology
CN110473456A (en) * 2019-09-05 2019-11-19 王慧楠 A kind of laparoscopic surgery simulation system

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