CN109493667A - Surgical operation training box and its training method - Google Patents
Surgical operation training box and its training method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109493667A CN109493667A CN201710809300.8A CN201710809300A CN109493667A CN 109493667 A CN109493667 A CN 109493667A CN 201710809300 A CN201710809300 A CN 201710809300A CN 109493667 A CN109493667 A CN 109493667A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B23/00—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes
- G09B23/28—Models for scientific, medical, or mathematical purposes, e.g. full-sized devices for demonstration purposes for medicine
Abstract
The present invention relates to medical educational utensils, more particularly, to a kind of training box and its training method for surgical operation, surgical operation training box includes box body and box cover, the partition for being placed with the surgical instrument for surgical operation respectively that box body can be divided at least three chests is additionally provided in the box body, the bottom surface of the box cover is also equipped with the training simulation platform for surgical operation, the side of the trained simulation platform is also equipped with the baffle that can seal box body, the training simulation platform is to be arranged successively in the incision training simulation area on the bottom surface of box cover, suture training simulation area and the training simulation area that knots, the work step of surgical operation training method is as follows: the training of 1. operating scissors: the training of 2. operation surgical forceps: the training of 3. operating scissors and operation surgical forceps synthesis: 4. cutting operations training: 5. suture operations Training: the features such as 6. knotting operative trainings, the present invention has structure simple, full-featured, and using effect is good, wide adaptability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical educational utensils, more particularly, to one kind for carrying out surgical incision, suture and knotting
Training box and its training method.
Background technique
Clinical medicine is one and practices sexology, and the hands-on background for cultivating medico is the basic goal of medical education
One of, Chinese and foreign department is the basis of the important teaching of clinical medicine basic skill training, and main teaching purpose is to keep student logical
Overfitting grasps the basic operation technology and culture medical student hands-on background of surgery, and " " is allowed not disconnect with " with ", right
The grasp of basic operating technical ability is to become a surgical precondition.But the operation in the teaching of surgery basic skills, doctor
Incision, suture and the knotting for the treatment of are clinical basic training.Either medical college student or hospital medical staff, it is necessary to ripe
Practice and grasps these basic surgical procedures technologies.Therefore, the training of Surgical technique is surgical required as a qualification
Class, surgical operation are the very strong occupations of practicality, can be just on duty by a large amount of practice and experience accumulation, so in doctor
It is carried out to impart knowledge to students before formal operator operation and training is necessary.Traditional clinic and student teaching way is to use
The forms such as the operation teaching that manikin is imparted knowledge to students, human cadaver's anatomic teaching and living animal anatomic teaching are virtual.Such as
Teaching mould can be carried out using autopsy, living animal or Model Patient body, student under closer clinical real scene
On the one hand the operation of the basic skills such as wound, suture and knotting, purpose cultivate the phychology for handling clinical problem from now on, another party
Face mould intends the clinical outdoor scene such as wound emergency treatment incision, suture and knotting, furthermore can cultivate and examine medico to handle emergency case
Overall qualities and ability.But there are some problems in these teaching methods, such as: impart knowledge to students for autopsy, cannot play makes
Student is very intuitive, easily learns the effect of anatomical structure, and corpse is very rare, can not reuse, at high cost, so that religion
It learns and the chance of training is few, trainee also has infected risk in use；It imparts knowledge to students, then dissects for living animal
The teaching of animal and has the position that cannot be much trained using animal, while can not due to the difference of animals and human beings body
Recycling, single are at high cost；And for Model Patient body teaching methodology, because of mostly store period, there are mean no harm diseases
The risk of human body there is also the generation of contingency sometimes.The above all limits student cannot be in actual clinical disease
It performs physical exercise on the person.In recent years, domestic and international medical college payes attention to the teaching of surgery basic skills increasingly.For the surgery for making student
Operation training has more the sense of reality and repeatability, and teaching unit is in the teaching of surgery basic skills, using animal tissue and religion
Learn mold simulated human tissue.Surgical medicine is raw at present cuts, there are mainly two types of suture and the trained molds that knots, that is, is commercialized
Silica gel teaching mould and animal tissue's mold.The former the advantages of be it is reusable, easily obtain, can produce in batches, the latter
The advantages of be closer to physiological tissue, more really, but the two have the characteristics that one it is common be also common disadvantage, then be two
Kind of mold is both secured to desktop, and the training of student belongs to " desktop talks soldier ", medical student to the study of surgery basic skills by
The training of time and place, due to the skills training of training time much amounts of being not achieved, to true outer when into clinical position
It lacks self-esteem after section's operating environment is strange, more lacks experience.It is therefore desirable to build the simulation close to clinical outdoor scene to student
Environment allows student whenever and wherever possible and can repeatedly learn, can just knowledge be made to study in order to practise in this way.Therefore, how one is studied
Kind structure is simple, strong flexibility, and the more true surgical operation training method of simulation and training mould, are one urgently to be resolved
Technical problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of structure is simple, fidelity is high, can facilitate training of students or intern
A kind of surgical operation training method and training box, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
Surgical operation training box of the invention, including box body and box cover are additionally provided with and can be divided into box body at least in the box body
Three chests are placed with the gloves for surgical operation, operating scissors, needle holder, operation surgical forceps, knife handle, a ball of string, gauze respectively
And it is installed on the partition of the knife blade and operation sewing needle in plastic bottle, the bottom surface of the box cover is also equipped with for surgery hand
The training simulation platform of art, the side of the trained simulation platform is also equipped with the baffle that can seal box body, described
Training simulation platform is the incision training simulation area being arranged successively on the bottom surface of box cover, sutures training simulation area and the training that knots
Simulation area.
Preferably, incision training simulation area, including being sequentially arranged in the plane training mould cut in training simulation area
Like plate, concave surface training simulation plate, convex surface training simulation plate and spherical surface training simulation plate.
Preferably, suture training simulation area, including being set to the suture training stand sutured in training simulation area, in institute
State suture training and set up and be arranged in sequence with skin simulation training center and wound simulation training center, and skin wound simulation training center and
Vascular wound simulation training center passes through the nuts and washers being equipped with and is fixed in suture training simulation area.
Preferably, knotting training simulation area knots including being sequentially arranged in the no-station pole canopy in training simulation area that knots
Frame, tension knotting frame and high tension knotting frame divide on the no-station pole canopy knotting frame, tension knotting frame and high tension knotting frame
It is not connected with trained knotting rubber band, is additionally provided on the both ends of training knotting rubber band and rubber band can be subjected to elastic adjusting
Rubber band fixing glue.
Preferably, the connection type of the box body and box cover is dilatory drawer type or loose-leaf radial type structure.
Surgical operation training method of the invention, work step are as follows:
1) training of operating scissors:
A. hold and cut training: thumb and unknown fingerstall manpower art are cut in ring, and index finger is pressed near operating scissors joint, middle finger and little finger of toe point
Jia Ya not be before and after operating scissors ring, treatment of distal thumb is inserted in the operating scissors ring of opposite side, to control the actuating range for cutting and opening and closing up,
When hand-held operating scissors, wrist and each finger coordinated are respectively adopted right-hand man and are trained, and repeatedly close up operating scissors opening,
Until ripe refining；
B. cut article training: hand-held operating scissors carry out repetition training to gauze, suture or paper, until ripe refining；
2) training of operation surgical forceps: hand-held tweezers method refers to that holding tweezer method, thumb and index finger holds tweezer method and lever force using three
Tweezer method is held, operation surgical forceps opening is closed up repeatedly, right-hand man is respectively adopted, clamping training is carried out to suture or gauze, until ripe refining
Until；
3) training of operating scissors and operation surgical forceps synthesis:
A. it cuts gauze training: gauze is fixed on trained simulation platform, left hand holds operation surgical forceps, and the right hand holds operating scissors, by slow
It to fast, or carries out cutting in tweezer from fast to slow, cuts gauze edge repeatedly, cut flat and have one's hair trimmed or right-hand man exchanges, same tweezer cuts alternating
Hand-off repetition training, until ripe refining:
B. cut winding displacement training: using no support, the hanging method of hand, the right hand holds operating scissors or left hand holds operating scissors, and cutting has been accomplished fluently
The knot to line up is tied, when training, is on the other hand lifted line with operation surgical forceps, the other hand is from slow to fast cut winding displacement using operating scissors
It is disconnected, repetition training, until ripe refining:
4) cutting operation training: opening the operative training box, box cover is pulled out in simultaneously anti-plug to box body from box body, so that instruction
The plane for practicing simulation platform 4 is upward, forms Operation training platform, and gloves are taken out out of chest and are put on, are taken out of plastic bottle
Knife blade is taken, knife blade is inserted in knife handle, holds knife blade, is cutting the plane training simulation in training simulation area
It is flat that plate, concave surface training simulation plate, convex surface training simulation plate and spherical surface training simulation plate carry out simulation human skin repeatedly respectively
The practice of covering weave, concave surface tissue, convex surface tissue either spherical surface tissue, until skilled；
5) suture operation training: opening the operative training box, box cover is pulled out in simultaneously anti-plug to box body from box body, so that instruction
The plane for practicing simulation platform 4 is upward, forms Operation training platform, and gloves are taken out out of chest and are put on, are taken out of plastic bottle
Operation sewing needle is taken, a ball of string is taken out and penetrates in the needle ear of operation sewing needle, operation sewing needle is inserted in needle holder, holds operation seam
Needle is closed, against skin wound simulation training center and vascular wound simulation training on suturing the suture training stand in training simulation area
Area carries out simulation human skin wound tissue and the practice of vascular wound tissue repeatedly respectively, and every practice one has been sewed up a wound
Cheng Hou, hand take operating scissors, continue to practice trimming operation, until skilled；
6) knotting operative training: opening the operative training box, and box cover is pulled out in simultaneously anti-plug to box body 1 from box body, so that
The plane of training simulation platform 4 is upward, forms Operation training platform, and gloves are taken out out of chest and are put on, surgical forceps are held
Son, knotting, the training connected on the no-station pole canopy knotting frame in training simulation area, tension knotting frame and high tension knotting frame knots
Rubber band carries out simulation human skin wound tissue or the practice of vascular wound tissue repeatedly, and one knotting wound of every practice respectively
After the completion of mouthful, hand takes operating scissors, continues to practice trimming operation, until skilled.
Compared with prior art, utstanding substantial characteristics and significant improvement of the present invention are:
1. structure is simple, full-featured.Surgical operation training method of the invention and training box will be separated into several chests, case
The instrument of the operation training for surgical operation is accommodated in son, as gloves, operating scissors, needle holder, operation surgical forceps, knife handle,
A ball of string, gauze and the knife blade being installed in plastic bottle and operation sewing needle etc., and the bottom surface of box cover is also equipped with for outer
The training simulation platform of section's operation, training simulation platform are arranged in sequence with incision training simulation area, operation stitching training simulation
Area and operation stitching training simulation area, provide multinomial form work table top, succinct on table top that each portion of simulation human body is distributed with
The exercising platform of the functions such as incision, suture, the knotting training center of position；Box is to draw drawer type or loose-leaf radial type structure,
Anti-plug lid is pulled out, can be practiced, is both lid and practice table top, can practice everywhere, it is convenient and practical, it is improved to quick
Basic operative techniques technology, skillfully to lay the foundation using surgical instrument in operation.
2. using effect is good, wide adaptability.The medical instrument of surgical operation training is all accommodated in training box by the present invention
It is interior, and multinomial form work table top is provided on training box.The instrument that cassette interior structure can store practice can be used for putting down again
Shi Xunlian；For carrying out surgical operation training such as: the training of operating scissors: the training of operation surgical forceps: operating scissors and operation surgical forceps are comprehensive
The training of conjunction: cutting operation training: suture operation training: the big technology of the surgeries such as knotting operative training four cut, suture, knot with
And the practice of hemostasis, the basic equipment of surgical technic practice is provided, fidelity is high, not only can be for medical student on classroom
It is repeated with what is cut, sutured and knotted under classroom, is also adapted to before intern works or works just
Phase is largely practiced, and timeliness and location are unrestricted, and using effect is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is front view structure simplified schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram inside box body 1.
Fig. 3 is the front view structure simplified schematic diagram of box cover 2.
Fig. 4 is the left view structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structure schematic diagram of bowing of Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the structure schematic diagram for cutting training simulation area 6.
Fig. 7 is the structure schematic diagram of bowing of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the structure schematic diagram for suturing training simulation area 7.
Fig. 9 is the structure schematic diagram of bowing of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the structure schematic diagram for knotting and training simulation area 8.
Figure 11 is the structure schematic diagram of bowing of Figure 10.
Part name and serial number in figure:
Box body 1, partition 3, training simulation platform 4, baffle 5, cuts training simulation area 6, sutures training simulation area 7, beats box cover 2
Tie training simulation area 8, plane training simulation plate 9, concave surface training simulation plate 10, convex surface training simulation plate 11, spherical surface training simulation
Plate 12, suture training stand 13, skin wound simulation training center 14, vascular wound simulation training center 15, nut 16, washer 17, nothing
Tension knotting frame 18, tension knotting frame 19, high tension knotting frame 20, training knotting rubber band 21, rubber band fixing glue 22.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to shown in attached drawing 1~11, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:
Embodiment 1
Surgical operation training box of the invention, including box body 1 and box cover 2 are additionally provided with and can be divided into box body 1 in the box body 1
At least three chests be placed with respectively the gloves for surgical operation, operating scissors, needle holder, operation surgical forceps, knife handle, a ball of string,
The bottom surface of the partition 3 of gauze and the knife blade being installed in plastic bottle and operation sewing needle, the box cover 2 is also equipped with confession
The side of the training simulation platform 4 of surgical operation, the trained simulation platform 4 is also equipped with the gear that can seal box body 1
Plate 5, the training simulation platform 4 are the incision training simulation areas 6 being arranged successively on the bottom surface of box cover 2, suture training mould
Like area 7 and the training simulation area 8 that knots；The connection type of the box body 1 and box cover 2 is dilatory drawer type (referring to attached drawing 1~5
It is shown).
Described incision training simulation area 6, including be sequentially arranged in the plane training simulation plate 9 cut in training simulation area 6,
Train simulation plate 10, convex surface training simulation plate 11 and spherical surface training simulation plate 12(referring to shown in attached drawing 6 and Fig. 7 in concave surface).
The suture training simulation area 7, including being set to the suture training stand 13 sutured in training simulation area 7, described
Suture training stand 13, which is set, is arranged in sequence with skin simulation training center 14 and wound simulation training center 15, and skin wound simulation training
Area 14 and vascular wound simulation training center 15 pass through the nut 16 being equipped with and washer 17 is fixed on (ginseng in suture training simulation area 7
It sees shown in attached drawing 8 and Fig. 9).
Described knotting training simulation area 8, including be sequentially arranged in the no-station pole canopy knotting frame 18 to knot in training simulation area 8,
Tension knotting frame 19 and high tension knotting frame 20 knot in the no-station pole canopy knotting frame 18, tension knotting frame 19 and high tension
Trained knotting rubber band 21 is connected separately on frame 20, training knotting rubber band 21 both ends on be additionally provided with can by rubber band into
The rubber band fixing glue 22(of the elastic adjusting of row is referring to shown in attached drawing 10 and Figure 11).
Surgical operation training method of the invention, work step are as follows:
1) training of operating scissors:
A. hold and cut training: thumb and unknown fingerstall manpower art are cut in ring, and index finger is pressed near operating scissors joint, middle finger and little finger of toe point
It Jia Ya not be cut surely before and after operating scissors ring, since ring is cut in the strong fixation of the third finger, middle finger, little finger of toe so holding.Treatment of distal thumb set
Enter in the operating scissors ring of opposite side, open the actuating range that closes up to control to cut, but should not be inserted in it is too deep, it is otherwise clumsy, exit ineffective
Living, in hand-held operating scissors, wrist and each finger coordinated are flexible, and right-hand man is respectively adopted and is trained, repeatedly by operating scissors
Opening is closed up, until ripe refining；
B. cut article training: hand-held operating scissors carry out repetition training to gauze, suture or paper, until ripe refining；
2) training of operation surgical forceps: hand-held tweezers method refers to that holding tweezer method, thumb and index finger holds tweezer method and lever force using three
Three kinds of methods such as tweezer method are held, operation surgical forceps opening is closed up repeatedly, right-hand man is respectively adopted, clamping instruction is carried out to suture or gauze
Practice, until ripe refining；
3) training of operating scissors and operation surgical forceps synthesis:
A. it cuts gauze training: gauze is fixed on trained simulation platform 4, left hand holds operation surgical forceps, and the right hand holds operating scissors, by slow
It to fast, or carries out cutting in tweezer from fast to slow, cuts gauze edge repeatedly, cut flat and have one's hair trimmed or right-hand man exchanges, same tweezer cuts alternating
Hand-off repetition training, until ripe refining:
B. cut winding displacement training: using no support, the hanging method of hand, the right hand holds operating scissors or left hand holds operating scissors, and cutting has been accomplished fluently
Tie the knot to line up, it is desirable that cut fastly, the end of a thread length is consistent.When training, line is lifted with operation surgical forceps on the other hand, another hand getting
Winding displacement is cut from slow to fast with operating scissors, this training method, to reach not only fast but also neat cutting, repetition training, until ripe
Until refining:
4) cutting operation training: opening the operative training box, and box cover 2 is pulled out in simultaneously anti-plug to box body 1 from box body 1, is made
The plane of simulation platform 4 must be trained upward, form Operation training platform, gloves are taken out out of chest and are put on, from plastic bottle
It inside takes knife blade, knife blade is inserted in knife handle, holds knife blade, cutting the plane training in training simulation area 6
Simulation plate 9, concave surface training simulation plate 10, convex surface training simulation plate 11 and spherical surface training simulation plate 12 carry out simulation repeatedly respectively
The practice of human skin plane tissue, concave surface tissue, convex surface tissue either spherical surface tissue, until skilled；
5) suture operation training: opening the operative training box, and box cover 2 is pulled out in simultaneously anti-plug to box body 1 from box body 1, is made
The plane of simulation platform 4 must be trained upward, form Operation training platform, gloves are taken out out of chest and are put on, from plastic bottle
It inside takes operation sewing needle, takes out a ball of string and penetrate in the needle ear of operation sewing needle, operation sewing needle is inserted in needle holder, holds hand
Art sewing needle, against skin wound simulation training center 14 and Vascular injury on suturing the suture training stand 13 in training simulation area 7
Mouth mold carries out simulation human skin wound tissue and the practice of vascular wound tissue repeatedly, and every practice one like training center 15 respectively
It is a sew up a wound after the completion of, hand takes operating scissors, continues to practice trimming operation, until skilled；
6) knotting operative training: opening the operative training box, and box cover 2 is pulled out in simultaneously anti-plug to box body 1 from box body 1, is made
The plane of simulation platform 4 must be trained upward, form Operation training platform, gloves are taken out out of chest and are put on, operation is held
Tweezers connect on no-station pole canopy knotting frame 18, tension knotting frame 19 and the high tension knotting frame 20 in knotting training simulation area 8
Training knotting rubber band 21 carries out simulation human skin wound tissue or the practice of vascular wound tissue repeatedly, and every practice respectively
After the completion of one knotting wound, hand takes operating scissors, continues to practice trimming operation, until skilled.
Embodiment 2
Surgical operation training box of the invention, including box body 1 and box cover 2 are additionally provided with and can be divided into box body 1 in the box body 1
At least three chests be placed with respectively the gloves for surgical operation, operating scissors, needle holder, operation surgical forceps, knife handle, a ball of string,
The bottom surface of the partition 3 of gauze and the knife blade being installed in plastic bottle and operation sewing needle, the box cover 2 is also equipped with confession
The side of the training simulation platform 4 of surgical operation, the trained simulation platform 4 is also equipped with the gear that can seal box body 1
Plate 5, the training simulation platform 4 are the incision training simulation areas 6 being arranged successively on the bottom surface of box cover 2, suture training mould
Like area 7 and the training simulation area 8 that knots；The connection type of the box body 1 and box cover 2 is dilatory drawer-type structure
The incision training simulation area 6, the incision training simulation area 6, including be sequentially arranged in incision training simulation area 6
Plane training simulation plate 9, concave surface training simulation plate 10, convex surface training simulation plate 11 and spherical surface training simulation plate 12(referring to attached
Shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7).
The suture training simulation area 7, including being set to the suture training stand 13 sutured in training simulation area 7, described
Suture training stand 13, which is set, is arranged in sequence with skin simulation training center 14 and wound simulation training center 15, and skin wound simulation training
Area 14 and vascular wound simulation training center 15 pass through the nut 16 being equipped with and washer 17 is fixed in suture training simulation area 7.
Described knotting training simulation area 8, including be sequentially arranged in the no-station pole canopy knotting frame 18 to knot in training simulation area 8,
Tension knotting frame 19 and high tension knotting frame 20 knot in the no-station pole canopy knotting frame 18, tension knotting frame 19 and high tension
Trained knotting rubber band 21 is connected separately on frame 20, training knotting rubber band 21 both ends on be additionally provided with can by rubber band into
The rubber band fixing glue 22 of the elastic adjusting of row.
Surgical operation training method of the invention, work step are as follows:
1) training of operating scissors:
A. hold and cut training: thumb and unknown fingerstall manpower art are cut in ring, and index finger is pressed near operating scissors joint, middle finger and little finger of toe point
It Jia Ya not be cut surely before and after operating scissors ring, since ring is cut in the strong fixation of the third finger, middle finger, little finger of toe so holding.Treatment of distal thumb set
Enter in the operating scissors ring of opposite side, open the actuating range that closes up to control to cut, but should not be inserted in it is too deep, it is otherwise clumsy, exit ineffective
Living, in hand-held operating scissors, wrist and each finger coordinated are flexible, and right-hand man is respectively adopted and is trained, repeatedly by operating scissors
Opening is closed up, until ripe refining；
B. cut article training: hand-held operating scissors carry out repetition training to gauze, suture or paper, until ripe refining；
2) training of operation surgical forceps: hand-held tweezers method refers to that holding tweezer method, thumb and index finger holds tweezer method and lever force using three
Three kinds of methods such as tweezer method are held, operation surgical forceps opening is closed up repeatedly, right-hand man is respectively adopted, clamping instruction is carried out to suture or gauze
Practice, until ripe refining；
3) training of operating scissors and operation surgical forceps synthesis:
A. it cuts gauze training: gauze is fixed on trained simulation platform 4, left hand holds operation surgical forceps, and the right hand holds operating scissors, by slow
It to fast, or carries out cutting in tweezer from fast to slow, cuts gauze edge repeatedly, cut flat and have one's hair trimmed or right-hand man exchanges, same tweezer cuts alternating
Hand-off repetition training, until ripe refining:
B. cut winding displacement training: using no support, the hanging method of hand, the right hand holds operating scissors or left hand holds operating scissors, and cutting has been accomplished fluently
Tie the knot to line up, it is desirable that cut fastly, the end of a thread length is consistent.When training, line is lifted with operation surgical forceps on the other hand, another hand getting
Winding displacement is cut from slow to fast with operating scissors, this training method, to reach not only fast but also neat cutting, repetition training, until ripe
Until refining:
4) cutting operation training: opening the operative training box, opened box cover 2 from box body 1 by loose-leaf, so that training mould
Plane like platform 4 is upward, forms Operation training platform, and gloves are taken out out of chest and are put on, hand of taking out of plastic bottle
Knife blade is inserted in knife handle, holds knife blade by art blade, cut the plane training simulation plate 9 in training simulation area 6,
Simulation plate 10, convex surface training simulation plate 11 and spherical surface training simulation plate 12 is trained to carry out simulation human skin repeatedly respectively in concave surface
The practice of plane tissue, concave surface tissue, convex surface tissue either spherical surface tissue, until skilled；
5) suture operation training: opening the operative training box, opened box cover 2 from box body 1 by loose-leaf, so that training mould
Plane like platform 4 is upward, forms Operation training platform, and gloves are taken out out of chest and are put on, hand of taking out of plastic bottle
Art sewing needle, takes out a ball of string and penetrates in the needle ear of operation sewing needle, and operation sewing needle is inserted in needle holder, holds operation stitching
Needle, against skin wound simulation training center 14 and vascular wound simulation on suturing the suture training stand 13 in training simulation area 7
Training center 15 carries out simulation human skin wound tissue and the practice of vascular wound tissue repeatedly, and one suture of every practice respectively
After the completion of wound, hand takes operating scissors, continues to practice trimming operation, until skilled；
6) knotting operative training: opening the operative training box, opened box cover 2 from box body 1 by loose-leaf, so that training mould
Plane like platform 4 is upward, forms Operation training platform, and gloves are taken out out of chest and are put on, operation surgical forceps is held, is beating
The training connected on the no-station pole canopy knotting frame 18 in training simulation area 8, tension knotting frame 19 and high tension knotting frame 20 is tied to knot
Rubber band 21 carries out simulation human skin wound tissue or the practice of vascular wound tissue repeatedly, and one knotting of every practice respectively
After the completion of wound, hand takes operating scissors, continues to practice trimming operation, until skilled.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of surgical operation training box, it is characterised in that: including box body (1) and box cover (2), be additionally provided in the box body (1)
What box body (1) can be divided at least three chests is placed with the gloves for surgical operation, operating scissors, needle holder, hand respectively
The partition (3) of art tweezers, knife handle, a ball of string, gauze and the knife blade being installed in plastic bottle and operation sewing needle, the box
The bottom surface of lid (2) is also equipped with the training simulation platform (4) for surgical operation, and the side of the trained simulation platform (4) is also
The baffle (5) that box body (1) can be sealed is installed, the training simulation platform (4) is arranged successively in the bottom of box cover (2)
Incision training simulation area (6), suture training simulation area (7) on face and training simulation area (8) that knots.
2. surgical operation training box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: incision training simulation area (6), packet
It includes and is sequentially arranged in plane training simulation plate (9) cut in training simulation area (6), concave surface training simulation plate (10), convex surface training
Simulation plate (11) and spherical surface training simulation plate (12).
3. surgical operation training box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: suture training simulation area (7), packet
The suture training stand (13) for being set to and suturing in training simulation area (7) is included, is set in the suture training stand (13) and is arranged in sequence with skin
Skin simulation training center (14) and wound simulation training center (15), and skin wound simulation training center (14) and vascular wound simulation instruction
Practice area (15) to be fixed in suture training simulation area (7) by the nut (16) and washer (17) being equipped with.
4. surgical operation training box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: knotting training simulation area (8), packet
Include no-station pole canopy knotting frame (18), tension knotting frame (19) and the high tension knotting frame for being sequentially arranged in and knotting in training simulation area (8)
(20), instruction is connected separately on the no-station pole canopy knotting frame (18), tension knotting frame (19) and high tension knotting frame (20)
Shadowboxing knot rubber band (21) is additionally provided with the rubber that rubber band can be carried out to elastic adjusting on the both ends of training knotting rubber band (21)
Rubber band fixing glue (22).
5. surgical operation training box according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the company of the box body (1) and box cover (2)
The mode of connecing is dilatory drawer type or loose-leaf radial type structure.
6. a kind of surgical operation training method, it is characterised in that: its work step is as follows:
1) training of operating scissors:
A. hold and cut training: thumb and unknown fingerstall manpower art are cut in ring, and index finger is pressed near operating scissors joint, middle finger and little finger of toe point
Jia Ya not be before and after operating scissors ring, treatment of distal thumb is inserted in the operating scissors ring of opposite side, to control the actuating range for cutting and opening and closing up,
When hand-held operating scissors, wrist and each finger coordinated are respectively adopted right-hand man and are trained, and repeatedly close up operating scissors opening,
Until ripe refining；
B. cut article training: hand-held operating scissors carry out repetition training to gauze, suture or paper, until ripe refining；
2) training of operation surgical forceps: hand-held tweezers method refers to that holding tweezer method, thumb and index finger holds tweezer method and lever force using three
Tweezer method is held, operation surgical forceps opening is closed up repeatedly, right-hand man is respectively adopted, clamping training is carried out to suture or gauze, until ripe refining
Until；
3) training of operating scissors and operation surgical forceps synthesis:
A. it cuts gauze training: gauze is fixed on trained simulation platform (4), left hand holds operation surgical forceps, and the right hand holds operating scissors, by
It is slow or to carry out cutting in tweezer from fast to slow to fast, gauze edge is cut repeatedly, is cut flat and is had one's hair trimmed or right-hand man exchanges, same tweezer cuts friendship
Hand repetition training is replaced, until ripe refining:
B. cut winding displacement training: using no support, the hanging method of hand, the right hand holds operating scissors or left hand holds operating scissors, and cutting has been accomplished fluently
The knot to line up is tied, when training, is on the other hand lifted line with operation surgical forceps, the other hand is from slow to fast cut winding displacement using operating scissors
It is disconnected, repetition training, until ripe refining:
4) cutting operation training: opening the operative training box, and box cover (2) is pulled out from box body (1) and anti-plug is to box body (1)
On, so that the plane of training simulation platform (4) is upward, Operation training platform is formed, gloves are taken out out of chest and are put on, from
It takes in plastic bottle knife blade, knife blade is inserted in knife handle, holds knife blade, on cutting training simulation area (6)
Plane training simulation plate (9), concave surface training simulation plate (10), convex surface training simulation plate (11) and spherical surface (12 points of simulation plate of training
The practice of either spherical surface tissue that do not carry out simulation human skin plane tissue repeatedly, concave surface tissue, convex surface tissue,
Until skilled；
5) suture operation training: opening the operative training box, and box cover (2) is pulled out from box body (1) and anti-plug is to box body (1)
On, so that the plane of training simulation platform (4) is upward, Operation training platform is formed, gloves are taken out out of chest and are put on, from
It takes in plastic bottle operation sewing needle, takes out a ball of string and penetrate in the needle ear of operation sewing needle, operation sewing needle is inserted in needle holder,
Operation sewing needle is held, against skin wound simulation training center on suturing the suture training stand (13) in training simulation area (7)
(14) and vascular wound simulation training center (15) carries out simulation human skin wound tissue and vascular wound tissue repeatedly respectively
Practice, and after the completion of every practice one is sewed up a wound, hand takes operating scissors, continues to practice trimming operation, until skilled；
6) knotting operative training: opening the operative training box, and box cover (2) is pulled out from box body (1) and anti-plug is to box body (1)
On, so that the plane of training simulation platform (4) is upward, Operation training platform is formed, gloves are taken out out of chest and are put on, hand
Operation surgical forceps are held, the no-station pole canopy knotting frame (18) in training simulation area (8), tension knotting frame (19) and high tension knot knotting
The training knotting rubber band (21) connected on frame (20) carries out simulation human skin wound tissue or vascular wound repeatedly respectively
Tissue practice, and after the completion of one knotting wound of every practice, hand takes operating scissors, continues to practice trimming operation, until skilled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710809300.8A CN109493667A (en) | 2017-09-10 | 2017-09-10 | Surgical operation training box and its training method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710809300.8A CN109493667A (en) | 2017-09-10 | 2017-09-10 | Surgical operation training box and its training method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109493667A true CN109493667A (en) | 2019-03-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201710809300.8A Withdrawn CN109493667A (en) | 2017-09-10 | 2017-09-10 | Surgical operation training box and its training method |
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| CN (1) | CN109493667A (en) |
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| CN2909427Y (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-06-06 | 南方医科大学珠江医院 | Surgical basic skill training box |
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