CN109490268A - A kind of fluorescence microscopy method of efficient, high-definition observation of plant pollen tube growing state in gynoecium - Google Patents

A kind of fluorescence microscopy method of efficient, high-definition observation of plant pollen tube growing state in gynoecium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109490268A
CN109490268A CN201811447534.3A CN201811447534A CN109490268A CN 109490268 A CN109490268 A CN 109490268A CN 201811447534 A CN201811447534 A CN 201811447534A CN 109490268 A CN109490268 A CN 109490268A
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fluorescence microscopy
gynoecium
observation
pollen tube
checked
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CN109490268B (en
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徐苑卿
罗中莱
张奠湘
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South China Botanical Garden of CAS
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N21/6428Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N1/30Staining; Impregnating ; Fixation; Dehydration; Multistep processes for preparing samples of tissue, cell or nucleic acid material and the like for analysis
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
    • G01N21/64Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
    • G01N21/6428Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes"
    • G01N2021/6439Measuring fluorescence of fluorescent products of reactions or of fluorochrome labelled reactive substances, e.g. measuring quenching effects, using measuring "optrodes" with indicators, stains, dyes, tags, labels, marks

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fluorescence microscopy methods of observation of plant pollen tube growing state in gynoecium efficient, high-definition.Fluorescence microscopy method of the invention greatly weakens the luminous phenomenon of gynoecium autologous tissue, reduce its interference in larger amplification factor to pollen tube observation, it is ideal to the presentation effect of details to be easy to obtain the image high-definition of pollen tube tumor growth under high-amplification-factor.Fluorescence microscopy method of the invention greatly foreshortens to several hours for clearing time is softened, and the time of dyeing also foreshortens to a few minutes from a few hours of the prior art, so that observation experiment can be completed in 1 day, conventional efficient has been significantly increased, the NaOH solution using high concentration is avoided simultaneously, material size is able to maintain reset condition in softening clearing process, therefore without carrying out rehydration processing the phenomenon that be not in dehydration shrinkage.

Description

A kind of efficient, high-definition observation of plant pollen tube growing state in gynoecium Fluorescence microscopy method
Technical field:
The invention belongs to microscopic examination technique fields, and in particular to a kind of observation of plant pollen tube efficient, high-definition The fluorescence microscopy method of growing state in gynoecium.
Background technique:
Growing state of the pollen tube in gynoecium generally utilizes fluorescence microscopy observation to observe.Distinctive callosity in pollen tube Matter inspires bright blue-green fluorescent in conjunction with the fluorchrome in colourless aniline blue under ultraviolet light, and its in gynoecium Hetero-organization be free of or less containing callose to not shine or weak light.By this technology, pollen tube can be grown in gynoecium Situation is effectively observed, and is the necessary means for studying the important physiology course such as plant self-compatibility and fertilization process.
Traditional pollen tube fluorescence microscopy, after transparent to the simply softening of vegetable material (such as style and ovary), warp It is added dropwise after azure dye dyeing after aniline blue dye liquor direct tablet compressing in fluorescence microscopy under the microscope.In conventional method, general benefit Carry out immersion softening with NaOH solution, required time is long, is greater than 1 millimeter of sturdy material especially for style diameter, it is few then one Then more than ten days more than two days, and prolonged impregnate may not necessarily also obtain ideal observing effect.Also someone uses before softening NaClO carries out transparent processing, but regardless of which kind of mode not can avoid certain vascular tissues after this kind of conventional process The spontaneous hyperfluorescence of autologous tissue in flourishing sturdy style or ovary, thus the observation to pollen tube is interfered, some even nothings Method differentiates pollen tube and style tissue.Therefore observing effect is not good enough, is difficult to be accurate to the details of single pollen tube.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming defect in the prior art, a kind of efficient, high-definition observation of plant flower is provided The fluorescence microscopy method of tube cell growing state in gynoecium.
The fluorescence microscopy method of observation of plant pollen tube growing state in gynoecium of the invention, comprising the following steps:
(1) it using the gynoecium after plant to be seen pollination as material to be checked, is immersed in FAA fixer and fixes 4h or more; This step is to fix materials microstructure to be checked, and eliminate material Determination of Chlorophyll to be checked in case its in subsequent Fluirescence observation from Sending out red fluorescence influences observing effect.
(2) by the material to be checked after fixation wash with distilled water after, material to be checked is placed in container, to equipped with to sample The anhydrous sodium sulfite solution of mass fraction 10% is added in the container of material, dosage, which is subject to, all submerges material to be checked, then Container is placed in 90-100 DEG C of water-bath after the closely translucent g., jelly-like of material softening to be checked to yellow to take out;Softening process In, solution can become yellowish-brown gradually;Depending on material size, the time can reach perfect condition in 2-3h or so.This step is Soften transparent material, observed convenient for subsequent tabletting, and weakens tissue autofluorescence phenomenon.
(4) the anhydrous sodium sulfite solution in container is siphoned away, after being washed with distilled water, the dyeing of decolorized aniline blue dye liquor is added 1-5 minutes;Soften transparent good material, dyeing is rapid, a few minutes.Too long dyeing time can make instead pollen tube with Outer tissue catches pigment to also fluoresce when Fluirescence observation, influences the observing effect to pollen tube.
(5) material to be checked dyed taking-up is placed on glass slide, coverslip tabletting is used after glycerite is added dropwise, in purple Fluorescence microscopy observation is carried out under outer light.Glycerol mounting can increase the transparency of microscopic observation, guarantee observation when larger amplification factor Clarity, and piece save when will not dry out because of dehydration.
It is preferred that the FAA fixer includes the ethanol water, glacial acetic acid and formaldehyde of volume fraction 50%, it is described The volume ratio of the ethanol water of volume fraction 50%, glacial acetic acid and formaldehyde is 18:1:1.
The decolorized aniline blue dye liquor is preferably the colourless aniline blue dye liquor of mass fraction 0.1%.
The glycerite is preferably the glycerine water solution of mass fraction 75%.
The regular time is preferably 4~8h.
The plant to be seen is preferably seashore paulownia, tomonea, Radix Mussaendae or Lisianthus.
The container is preferably 2.5mL centrifuge tube.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
Firstly, this method processing is lower to plant present invention employs the material softening clearing method completely different with the prior art Object gynoecium autologous tissue's luminescence phenomenon is greatly weakened, and is reduced it and is done in larger amplification factor to pollen tube observation It disturbs, to be easy to obtain the image high-definition grown in pollen tube gynoecium under high-amplification-factor, to the presentation effect of details It is ideal.Secondly, the present invention, which will soften clearing time, greatly foreshortens to several hours, and the time dyed is also from existing skill The a few hours of art foreshorten to a few minutes, so that observation experiment can be completed in 1 day, conventional efficient has been significantly increased.Furthermore Fluorescence microscopy method of the invention avoids the NaOH solution using high concentration, softens material size in clearing process and is able to maintain original Beginning state, therefore without carrying out rehydration processing the phenomenon that be not in dehydration shrinkage.In addition, in mounting observation, the prior art Using aniline blue dye liquor mounting, but the present invention uses glycerol mounting, because the glycerine water solution of mass fraction 75% has and glass Similar refractive index significantly improves transparency when observation, so that micro-imaging effect is further improved.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is pollen tube growth situation (× 100 in seashore paulownia pistil tissue when embodiment 1 does not use FAA fixer fixed Times);Wherein A is the chlorophyll of spontaneous red fluorescence.
Fig. 2 be embodiment 2 seashore paulownia pollination after column cap and style in pollen tube growth situation (× 40 times).
Fig. 3 be embodiment 2 the pollination of seashore paulownia after pollen tube growth situation (× 40 times) in column cap part;Wherein A is to pass The processing of system method;B is that the fluorescence microscopy method of the present embodiment is handled.
Fig. 4 is the effect that pollen tube is observed under the high-amplification-factor of column cap part after the seashore paulownia of embodiment 2 pollinates;Wherein 1& 2 be 100 times of amplification, and 3&4 is 200 times of amplification.
Fig. 5 be embodiment 3 tomonea pollination after pollen tube growth situation in column cap part;Wherein A-1 is conventional method Handle (× 100 times), A-2 be conventional process (× 200 times), B-1 be the present embodiment fluorescence microscopy method processing (× 100 times), B-2 is that the fluorescence microscopy method of the present embodiment handles (× 200 times).
Fig. 6 be embodiment 4 Radix Mussaendae pollination after pollen tube growth situation in style part;Wherein A-1 is tradition side Method handle (× 200 times), A-2 be conventional process (× 400 times), B-1 be the present embodiment fluorescence microscopy method processing (× 200 times), B-2 is that the fluorescence microscopy method of the present embodiment handles (× 400 times).
Fig. 7 be embodiment 5 Lisianthus pollination after pollen tube growth situation in style part;Wherein A-1 is conventional method Handle (× 100 times), A-2 be conventional process (× 200 times), B-1 be the present embodiment fluorescence microscopy method processing (× 100 times), B-2 is that the fluorescence microscopy method of the present embodiment handles (× 200 times).
Fig. 8 is pollen tube growth situation in ovary part after the Lisianthus pollination of embodiment 5;Wherein A-1 is conventional method Handle (× 100 times), A-2 be conventional process (× 200 times), B-1 be the present embodiment fluorescence microscopy method processing (× 100 times), B-2 is that the fluorescence microscopy method of the present embodiment handles (× 200 times).
Specific embodiment:
The following examples are further illustrations of the invention, rather than limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1:
Seashore paulownia flower after choosing pollination 12h, removing petal etc. only leave gynoecium part as material to be checked, will be to Sample material is placed in 2.5mL centrifuge tube, and the anhydrous sodium sulfite solution of mass fraction 10% is added, and dosage is to be checked all to submerge It subject to material, is taken out after centrifuge tube is then placed in 100 DEG C of water-bath 2h, material softening to be checked turns yellow nearly translucent jelly Shape.The anhydrous sodium sulfite solution in pipe is siphoned away, after carefully washing 3 times with distilled water, the colourless benzene of mass fraction 0.1% is added Amine indigo plant dye liquor (preparation of the colourless aniline blue dye liquor of mass fraction 0.1%: weighs 0.1g aniline blue and is dissolved in 99.9g concentration and be The K of 0.033mol/L3PO4In aqueous solution, the aniline blue dye liquor of mass fraction 0.1% is prepared, after avoid light place is extremely decolourized, The colourless aniline blue dye liquor of mass fraction 0.1% is obtained, is kept in dark place spare) dyeing 2 minutes.It is carefully taken out with tweezers to sample Material is placed on glass slide, is used coverslip tabletting after the glycerine water solution of mass fraction 75% is added dropwise, is carried out fluorescence under ultraviolet light Microexamination (Fig. 1).
From figure 1 it appears that if FAA fixer is not used to fix, it is green containing a large amount of leaf in seashore paulownia pistil tissue Element, in Fluirescence observation, the spontaneous red fluorescence of chlorophyll influences observing effect.
Embodiment 2:
Seashore paulownia flower after choosing pollination 12h, removing petal etc. only leave gynoecium part as material to be checked, submergence In FAA fixer, (FAA fixer is by ethanol water, glacial acetic acid and the formaldehyde of the volume fraction 50% of volume ratio 18:1:1 Mix) in fix 4h, take out it is fixed after material to be checked, 3 times wash with distilled water, by material to be checked be placed in 2.5mL from In heart pipe, the anhydrous sodium sulfite solution of mass fraction 10% is added, dosage, which is subject to, all submerges materials to be checked, then will be from Heart pipe takes out after being placed in 90 DEG C of water-bath 2h, and material softening to be checked turns yellow nearly translucent g., jelly-like.It siphons away anhydrous in pipe After carefully washing 3 times with distilled water, the colourless aniline blue dye liquor (preparation method of mass fraction 0.1% is added in sodium sulfite solution With embodiment 1) dyeing 2 minutes.Material to be checked is carefully taken out with tweezers to be placed on glass slide, and the glycerol of mass fraction 75% is added dropwise Coverslip tabletting is used after aqueous solution, carries out fluorescence microscopy observation (Fig. 2-4) under ultraviolet light.
It shines and style from the visible only pollen tube of fluorescence microscopy method processing that can be seen that the present embodiment in Fig. 2-4 It hardly shines, also shines without chlorophyll, the imaging effect of pollen tube is very clear with column cap tissue.With conventional method (fluorescence microscopy method disclosed in CN201310236666.2) is compared, hence it is evident that though the visible pollen tube of visible conventional method, Style tissue illumination by force can block pollen tube very much, and the fluorescence microscopy method style tissue of the present embodiment hardly shines, and And good dark field can be obtained under high-amplification-factor, so that the imaging of pollen tube is very clear.
Embodiment 3:
Tomonea flower after choosing pollination 12h, removing petal etc. only leave gynoecium part as material to be checked, submergence In FAA fixer, (FAA fixer is by ethanol water, glacial acetic acid and the formaldehyde of the volume fraction 50% of volume ratio 18:1:1 Mix) in fix 8h, take out it is fixed after material to be checked, 5 times wash with distilled water, by material to be checked be placed in 2.5mL from In heart pipe, the anhydrous sodium sulfite solution of mass fraction 10% is added, dosage, which is subject to, all submerges materials to be checked, then will be from Heart pipe takes out after being placed in 100 DEG C of water-bath 3h, and material softening to be checked turns yellow nearly translucent g., jelly-like.It siphons away anhydrous in pipe After carefully washing 5 times with distilled water, the colourless aniline blue dye liquor (preparation method of mass fraction 0.1% is added in sodium sulfite solution With embodiment 1) dyeing 1 minute.Material to be checked is carefully taken out with tweezers to be placed on glass slide, and the glycerol of mass fraction 75% is added dropwise Coverslip tabletting is used after aqueous solution, carries out fluorescence microscopy observation (Fig. 5) under ultraviolet light.
From figure 5 it can be seen that compared with conventional method (fluorescence microscopy method disclosed in CN201310236666.2), It is handled under conventional method, pollen tube is because style and column cap tissue illumination interfere, and image blur is unintelligible, and the fluorescence of the present embodiment It is clearly demarcated that microscopic method handles pollen tube root root.And conventional process, pistil tissue are shunk, and it is visible under same equimultiple Tissue and pollen tube become smaller very much.
Embodiment 4:
Radix Mussaendae flower after choosing pollination 12h, removing petal etc. only leave gynoecium part as material to be checked, leaching In FAA fixer, (FAA fixer is not by ethanol water, glacial acetic acid and the first of the volume fraction 50% of volume ratio 18:1:1 Aldehyde mixes) in fix 4h, take out it is fixed after material to be checked, 3 times wash with distilled water, material to be checked is placed in 2.5mL In centrifuge tube, the anhydrous sodium sulfite solution of mass fraction 10% is added, dosage, which is subject to, all submerges material to be checked, then will Centrifuge tube takes out after being placed in 100 DEG C of water-bath 2h, and material softening to be checked turns yellow nearly translucent g., jelly-like.Siphon away the nothing in pipe After carefully washing 3 times with distilled water, colourless aniline blue dye liquor (the preparation side of mass fraction 0.1% is added in water sodium sulfite solution Method is with embodiment 1) dyeing 5 minutes.Material to be checked is carefully taken out with tweezers to be placed on glass slide, and the sweet of mass fraction 75% is added dropwise Coverslip tabletting is used after oil solution, carries out fluorescence microscopy observation (Fig. 6) under ultraviolet light.
From fig. 6 it can be seen that compared with conventional method (fluorescence microscopy method disclosed in CN201310236666.2), It can be seen that under conventional method, when high magnification numbe, pollen tube is blocked because style tissue, can when taking pictures in addition to bright callose plug See, it is virtually impossible to recognize pollen tube, and pollen tube is clear in structure under the fluorescence microscopy method of the present embodiment is handled, root root is clearly demarcated.
Embodiment 5:
Lisianthus flower after choosing pollination 12h, removing petal etc. only leave gynoecium part as material to be checked, submergence In FAA fixer, (FAA fixer is by ethanol water, glacial acetic acid and the formaldehyde of the volume fraction 50% of volume ratio 18:1:1 Mix) in fix 4h, take out it is fixed after material to be checked, 3 times wash with distilled water, by material to be checked be placed in 2.5mL from In heart pipe, the anhydrous sodium sulfite solution of mass fraction 10% is added, dosage, which is subject to, all submerges materials to be checked, then will be from Heart pipe takes out after being placed in 100 DEG C of water-bath 3h, and material softening to be checked turns yellow nearly translucent g., jelly-like.It siphons away anhydrous in pipe After carefully washing 3 times with distilled water, the colourless aniline blue dye liquor (preparation method of mass fraction 0.1% is added in sodium sulfite solution With embodiment 1) dyeing 2 minutes.Material to be checked is carefully taken out with tweezers to be placed on glass slide, and the glycerol of mass fraction 75% is added dropwise Coverslip tabletting is used after aqueous solution, carries out fluorescence microscopy observation (Fig. 7-8) under ultraviolet light.
It can be seen that and conventional method (fluorescence microscopy method disclosed in CN201310236666.2) phase from Fig. 7-8 Than, it is seen that under conventional method, style and ovary tissues are blocked, image blur, it is difficult to the blur-free imaging of single pollen tube is obtained, and Image pollen tube obtained by the fluorescence microscopy method of the present embodiment is clear in structure.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of fluorescence microscopy method of observation of plant pollen tube growing state in gynoecium, which is characterized in that including following step It is rapid:
(1) it using the gynoecium after plant to be seen pollination as material to be checked, is immersed in FAA fixer and fixes 4h or more;
(2) by the material to be checked after fixation wash with distilled water after, material to be checked is placed in container;To equipped with material to be checked The anhydrous sodium sulfite solution of mass fraction 10% is added in container, dosage, which is subject to, all submerges material to be checked, then will hold Device is placed in 90-100 DEG C of water-bath and takes out after the closely translucent g., jelly-like of material softening to be checked to yellow;
(3) the anhydrous sodium sulfite solution in container is siphoned away, after being washed with distilled water, decolorized aniline blue dye liquor is added and dyes 1-5 Minute;
(4) material to be checked dyed taking-up is placed on glass slide, coverslip tabletting is used after glycerite is added dropwise, in ultraviolet light Lower progress fluorescence microscopy observation.
2. the fluorescence microscopy method of observation of plant pollen tube growing state in gynoecium according to claim 1, feature It is, the FAA fixer includes the ethanol water, glacial acetic acid and formaldehyde of volume fraction 50%, the volume fraction The volume ratio of 50% ethanol water, glacial acetic acid and formaldehyde is 18:1:1.
3. the fluorescence microscopy method of observation of plant pollen tube growing state in gynoecium according to claim 1, feature It is, the decolorized aniline blue dye liquor is the colourless aniline blue dye liquor of mass fraction 0.1%.
4. the fluorescence microscopy method of observation of plant pollen tube growing state in gynoecium according to claim 1, feature It is, the glycerite is the glycerine water solution of mass fraction 75%.
5. the fluorescence microscopy side of observation of plant pollen tube growing state in gynoecium according to any one of claims 1 to 4 Method, which is characterized in that the plant to be seen is seashore paulownia, tomonea, Radix Mussaendae or Lisianthus.
6. the fluorescence microscopy method of observation of plant pollen tube growing state in gynoecium according to claim 1, feature It is, the container is 2.5mL centrifuge tube.
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Cited By (1)

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CN110583634A (en) * 2019-10-13 2019-12-20 安徽省农业科学院水稻研究所 Preservation method for length of rice stigma

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CN103323441A (en) * 2013-06-14 2013-09-25 中南林业科技大学 Fluorescence microscopy method for rapidly and efficiently observing camellia plant pollen tube

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CN110583634A (en) * 2019-10-13 2019-12-20 安徽省农业科学院水稻研究所 Preservation method for length of rice stigma
CN110583634B (en) * 2019-10-13 2022-01-14 安徽省农业科学院水稻研究所 Preservation method of rice stigma

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