CN109488374A - The comprehensive management of technology of hydrogen sulfide in a kind of coal working face - Google Patents

The comprehensive management of technology of hydrogen sulfide in a kind of coal working face Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109488374A
CN109488374A CN201811208847.3A CN201811208847A CN109488374A CN 109488374 A CN109488374 A CN 109488374A CN 201811208847 A CN201811208847 A CN 201811208847A CN 109488374 A CN109488374 A CN 109488374A
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drilling
coal
pressure
cutting
hydrogen sulfide
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CN201811208847.3A
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Inventor
尹训涛
辛恒奇
李明鑫
赵延湘
安岭和
程方霖
张明宝
仉学利
刘建峰
郭军伟
董保元
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Xinwen Mining Group Co Ltd
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Xinwen Mining Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811208847.3A priority Critical patent/CN109488374A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F17/00Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of comprehensive management of technology of hydrogen sulfide in coal working face, including drilling construction, before coal working face exploitation, concordant of constructing in advance along return airway drilling, using hydraulic jet cutting drilling machine in the drilling internal cutting coal body constructed;Advanced pre- pumping, sealing of hole will be carried out using cement mortar using the drilling after the cutting of hydraulic jet drilling machine, sealed borehole length is not less than 20m, has carried out buck injection twice altogether using the hydrogen sulfide in drainage pump pump drainage coal body, high pressure caustic waterflooding absorption, and buck is the sodium carbonate liquor that mass concentration is 3-5%;And working face spray absorber.The present invention effectively reduces the content of hydrogen sulfide in coal seam, breaches the bottleneck that hydrogen sulfide restricts the safe and efficient production of coal working face, the life security and occupational health of effective guarantee worker.

Description

The comprehensive management of technology of hydrogen sulfide in a kind of coal working face
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of comprehensive management of technology of hydrogen sulfide in coal working face, and it is comprehensive to belong to coal working face hydrogen sulfide Close Treatment process field.
Background technique
Hydrogen sulfide is a kind of gas that is colourless, slightly sweet, having strong rotten-egg odour, and severe toxicity can burn, Air Hydrogen Sulfide Concentration has explosion danger when being 4.3%~45.5%.Mainly it is to corrode stimulation when Air Hydrogen Sulfide concentration is lower Main, concentration causes human body go into a coma rapidly or death compared with Gao Shineng.
In the latest 20 years, there is the biggish mine of preservation hydrogen sulfide content in coal seam, gushing out for hydrogen sulfide is raw to safety Production has constituted a serious threat.It is domestic to its formation mechanism occurrence status since the mine of preservation hydrogen sulfide in coal seam is relatively fewer, The researchs such as Emission Law, prediction are not yet carried out in a deep going way, are also provided a reference without more successful experience to its administering method.Original Soviet Union Connection Ma Kai's Prokofiev safety of coal mines research institute starts to the sulphur occurred in some coal mines in the mining area Dun Basi in early 1950s Change hydrogen to be studied, a set of measure is established in terms of prevention and treatment;The hydrogen sulfide that China started in 1958 to Xinjiang Western Hills coal mine It is studied and is administered;The hydrogen sulfide of four mine of Hebi mineral bureau was studied and administered in 1966, is all achieved certain Regulation effect.
Currently, mainly having to the research of hydrogen sulfide Treatment process both at home and abroad: physical method, bioanalysis, chemical method, however for Hydrogen sulfide Controlling research in mine coal seam is considerably less, mainly by hydrogen sulfide in caustic waterflooding or limewash and coal seam and The hydrogen sulfide gushed out is arranged by wind, or absorbs hydrogen sulfide in tunnel coal surface sprinkling buck.
Summary of the invention
The present invention coal working face high for underground coal mine hydrogen sulfide content, the present invention are suitable by implementing coal working face What layer drilling hydraulic slotted liner technique extraction, high pressure caustic waterflooding, working face high-pressure fog absorption and working face were formed after adopting using front The techniques such as the secondary caustic waterflooding absorption in crack, effectively reduce the preservation amount and outburst amount of coal seam hydrogen sulfide, to guarantee in distinguished and admirable Concentration of hydrogen sulfide is up to standard.Technical scheme is as follows:
The comprehensive management of technology of hydrogen sulfide in a kind of coal working face, steps are as follows:
(1) drilling construction: before coal working face exploitation, concordant of constructing in advance along return airway drilling is penetrated using waterpower Stream cutting drilling machine is in the drilling internal cutting coal body constructed.
(2) advanced pre- pumping: sealing of hole will be carried out using cement mortar using the drilling after the cutting of hydraulic jet drilling machine, sealing of hole is long Degree is not less than 20m;Using the hydrogen sulfide in drainage pump pump drainage coal body, the drilling after cutting increases effectively the emission surface of hydrogen sulfide Product, improves the sucrose extraction of hydrogen sulfide.
(3) high pressure caustic waterflooding absorbs: after concordant hole pumping and mining concentration of hydrogen sulfide reduces, using low-frequency high-voltage pulse water flooding It pumps and injects buck into drilling, using high-tension pulse bath to the splitting effect of coal body, improve the crack degree of coal body, increase vulcanization The contact area of hydrogen and buck neutralizes lye and hydrogen sulfide into coal seam hole, increases the desorption quantity of hydrogen sulfide, as far as possible More hydrogen sulfide eliminated in coalmass crevasse;With the propulsion of working face extraction, mining induced fissure will form in front of working face, benefit Preferable situation is developed with the period coalmass crevasse, secondary injection buck absorbent is then carried out, to coal body inside H2S is inhaled It receives;The buck is the sodium carbonate liquor that mass concentration is 3-5%.
(4) working face spray absorber.When working face extraction, between frame, coal machine cylinder, return, crusher, belt transfer Arrangement buck is spraying above point and belt, it is ensured that the hydrogen sulfide that coal breakage releases during back production is absorbed.
Further, bore diameter is 110mm in the step (1);Drilling uses the III mining underground drill rig of A type of SGZ-, It is equipped with 50 ㎜ drilling rod of Φ and 110 ㎜ diamond compact Noncoring drill bit of Φ drilling.
Further, when cut drilling waterpower using hydraulic jet drill bit in the step (1), pressure pump is used 3ZSB-135/17 high pressure coal seam water injecting pump, rated pressure 30Mpa, pressure duct select diameter 25, pressure-resistant 35MPA's or more High-pressure rubber pipe;Drilling machine model uses the III mining underground drill rig of A type of SGZ-, and drill pipe diameter selects 75 drilling rods, is equipped with Φ 75mm high pressure Jet stream rotary-cut drill bit, and Φ 75mm high-pressure jet rotary-cut drill bit is equipped with the small nozzle of high pressure of Φ 1.8mm;Cutting technique is from drilling In gradually carry out outward, fixed point cutting mode is taken in cutting, forms the disk of 0.2m thickness, and the distance between each disk is 1m, Stop cutting at the 5m of aperture.Further, the detailed process to drilling waterpower cutting is carried out using hydraulic jet drill bit It is as follows:
S1. when executing waterpower cutting measures, using into bore cutting mode;Each drilling rod clipping time is 3-5min, Pressure is not more than 6MPa when preceding 2min is cut, and 3min pressure is adjusted to 10MPa, and pressure after 1min is maintained to increase to 18- 20MPa, when row's coal dust is more smooth, pressure chronic up-regulation to 25-28MPa, when there is plug-hole, pressure should be reduced to 10MPa;
Before increasing pressure to incising coal seam, it should ensure that drilling machine rotates, with a large amount of coal dusts blocking for preventing cutting from generating It drills and causes to embrace brill.
S2. after a drilling rod is completed in every cutting, answer first regulation relief valve that loine pressure is dropped to 0MPa, and close water inlet pigtail Ball valve on pipeline, it is ensured that do not have water flow process in pipeline;A drilling rod is removed, after connecting water pigtail, opens ball valve in pipeline It boosts with regulation relief valve to pipeline, carries out the high-pressure hydraulic cutting operation of second drilling rod.When forbidding to have high pressure water in pipeline It carries out drilling rod and dismantles operation, boost before forbidding pipeline not connect to pipeline.
S3. every meter of drilling is selected to produce coal control in 200-250kg;After coal output reaches the requirement, next should be carried out The waterpower of drilling rod is cut.
S4. when each waterpower is cut, when creeping into drilling rod, drilling rod is cleaned one time, to guarantee inside drilling rod without graininess Coal body.
Further, when in the step (2) using the hydrogen sulfide in drainage pump pump drainage coal body, H2S drainage pump uses SP200 screw vacuum pump.
Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
Coal working face hydrogen sulfide comprehensive management of technology through the invention effectively reduces the content of hydrogen sulfide in coal seam, So that the concentration of distinguished and admirable middle hydrogen sulfide gas during working face mining is down to 3-5ppm by 100ppm or more, meets " safety of coal mines Regulation " 6.6ppm requirement.Implementation of the invention breaches the bottleneck that hydrogen sulfide restricts the safe and efficient production of coal working face, The life security and occupational health of effective guarantee worker.
Specific embodiment
The invention will now be further described with reference to specific embodiments, the advantages and features of the present invention will be with description and It is apparent.But examples are merely exemplary, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way.Those skilled in the art answer It should be appreciated that without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention can details to technical solution of the present invention and form repair Change or replace, but these modifications and replacement are fallen within the protection scope of the present invention.
The comprehensive management of technology of hydrogen sulfide in a kind of coal working face of embodiment 1
Specific step is as follows:
(1) drilling construction:
It is inclined to construction drill, bore diameter 110mm along coal seam in coal working face crossheading, extraction drilling must cover H2S Preservation range.Using the III mining underground drill rig of A type of SGZ-, it is equipped with 50 ㎜ drilling rod of Φ and 110 ㎜ diamond compact centreless of Φ bores Head drilling.
After the completion of drilling construction, cut drilling waterpower using hydraulic jet drill bit.Pressure pump uses 3ZSB- 135/17 high pressure coal seam water injecting pump, rated pressure 30Mpa, pressure duct select diameter 25, the high-pressure glue of pressure-resistant 35MPA or more Pipe, drilling machine model use the III mining underground drill rig of A type of SGZ-, and drill pipe diameter selects 75 drilling rods, are equipped with the rotation of Φ 75mm high-pressure jet Drill bit is cut, and Φ 75mm high-pressure jet rotary-cut drill bit is equipped with the small nozzle of high pressure of Φ 1.8mm, water route pressure is adjusted by relief valve Power.Cutting technique gradually carries out outward in drilling, and fixed point cutting mode is taken in cutting, forms the disk of 0.2m thickness.Each circle The distance between disk is 1m.Stop cutting at the 5m of aperture.Specific on-link mode (OLM) are as follows: water injecting pump ----relief valve (adjusts pressure Power) ----sebific duct pipeline extends ----high-pressure spray device that-high pressure water is distinguished ----high pressure sealing drilling rod ---.In specific cutting process Steps are as follows:
S1. when executing waterpower cutting measures, using into bore cutting mode;Each drilling rod clipping time is 3-5min, Pressure is not more than 6MPa when preceding 2min is cut, and 3min pressure is adjusted to 10MPa, and pressure after 1min is maintained to increase to 18- 20MPa, when row's coal dust is more smooth, pressure chronic up-regulation to 25-28MPa, when there is plug-hole, pressure should be reduced to 10MPa;
Before increasing pressure to incising coal seam, it should ensure that drilling machine rotates, with a large amount of coal dusts blocking for preventing cutting from generating It drills and causes to embrace brill.
S2. after a drilling rod is completed in every cutting, answer first regulation relief valve that loine pressure is dropped to 0MPa, and close water inlet pigtail Ball valve on pipeline, it is ensured that do not have water flow process in pipeline;A drilling rod is removed, after connecting water pigtail, opens ball valve in pipeline It boosts with regulation relief valve to pipeline, carries out the high-pressure hydraulic cutting operation of second drilling rod.When forbidding to have high pressure water in pipeline It carries out drilling rod and dismantles operation, boost before forbidding pipeline not connect to pipeline.
S3. every meter of drilling is selected to produce coal control in 200-250kg;After coal output reaches the requirement, next should be carried out The waterpower of drilling rod is cut.
S4. when each waterpower is cut, when creeping into drilling rod, drilling rod is cleaned one time, to guarantee inside drilling rod without graininess Coal body.
(2) advanced pre- pumping.Sealing of hole will be carried out using cement mortar using the drilling after the cutting of hydraulic jet drilling machine, sealing of hole is long Degree is not less than 20m.
H2S drainage pump uses SP200 screw vacuum pump, and discharge outlet sets a water tank in pumping plant, and built-in sodium carbonate liquor is simultaneously fixed Phase replacement, discharge outlet are inserted into water tank, and the hydrogen sulfide gas of extraction reacts heel row through water tank in distinguished and admirable with sodium carbonate liquor, and Normally opened purification water curtain is installed in 10 meters of discharge outlet downwind side.
(3) high pressure caustic waterflooding absorbs.After the completion of drilling-draining, high pressure caustic waterflooding is carried out using water injecting pump to the above drilling; In the injecting process, water injection hole two sides drilling not extraction, by the way of water injection pressure is high after first low;When low pressure water injection, alkali is allowed Water absorbent slowly infiltrates through cracks in coal seam, takes rapid pressure, when surrounding drilling there are flowing out stopping water filling.With working face The propulsion of back production will form mining induced fissure in front of working face, then carry out secondary injection buck, to coal body inside H2S is carried out It reabsorbs;
The buck is the sodium carbonate liquor that mass concentration is 4%;
Water injecting pump: 3ZSB-135/17 high pressure coal seam water injecting pump, normal discharge pressure 30Mpa, operating pressure 8- are used 16Mpa。
(4) spray absorber when working face extraction.When working face extraction, between frame, coal machine cylinder, return, crusher, skin Arrangement buck is spraying above band transfer point and belt, sprays buck mist by high-pressure spray pump, releases to coal breakage during back production H2S is absorbed.

Claims (8)

1. the comprehensive management of technology of hydrogen sulfide in a kind of coal working face, which is characterized in that the step of comprehensive management of technology is as follows:
(1) drilling construction: before coal working face exploitation, concordant of constructing in advance along return airway drilling is cut using hydraulic jet Drilling machine is cut in the drilling internal cutting coal body constructed;
(2) advanced pre- pumping: sealing of hole will be carried out using cement mortar using the drilling after the cutting of hydraulic jet drilling machine, sealed borehole length is not Less than 20m, the hydrogen sulfide in drainage pump pump drainage coal body is utilized;
(3) high pressure caustic waterflooding absorb: when concordant hole pumping and mining concentration of hydrogen sulfide reduce after, using low-frequency high-voltage pulse water flooding pump to Buck is injected in drilling;With the propulsion of working face extraction, mining induced fissure will form in front of working face, then carry out secondary injection Enter buck absorbent, to coal body inside H2S is absorbed;The buck is the sodium carbonate liquor that mass concentration is 3-5%;
(4) working face spray absorber: when working face extraction, between frame, coal machine cylinder, return, crusher, belt transfer point and Arrangement buck is spraying above belt, it is ensured that the hydrogen sulfide that coal breakage releases during back production is absorbed.
2. comprehensive management of technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that bore diameter is in the step (1) 110mm。
3. comprehensive management of technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that drilling uses SGZ-III in the step (1) A type is mining underground drill rig is equipped with 50 ㎜ drilling rod of Φ and 110 ㎜ diamond compact Noncoring drill bit of Φ drilling.
4. comprehensive management of technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that bored in the step (1) using hydraulic jet When head is carried out to drilling waterpower cutting, pressure pump uses 3ZSB-135/17 high pressure coal seam water injecting pump, and rated pressure 30Mpa is high Pressure pipe road selects diameter 25, the high-pressure rubber pipe of pressure-resistant 35MPA or more.
5. comprehensive management of technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that bored in the step (1) using hydraulic jet When head is carried out to drilling waterpower cutting, drilling machine model uses the III mining underground drill rig of A type of SGZ-, and drill pipe diameter selects 75 drilling rods, It is equipped with Φ 75mm high-pressure jet rotary-cut drill bit, and Φ 75mm high-pressure jet rotary-cut drill bit is equipped with the small nozzle of high pressure of Φ 1.8mm.
6. comprehensive management of technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that bored in the step (1) using hydraulic jet When head is carried out to drilling waterpower cutting, cutting technique gradually carries out outward in drilling, and fixed point cutting mode is taken in cutting, is formed The disk of 0.2m thickness, the distance between each disk are 1m, stop cutting at the 5m of aperture.
7. comprehensive management of technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that bored in the step (1) using hydraulic jet Head carry out to drilling waterpower cutting detailed process is as follows:
S1. when executing waterpower cutting measures, using into bore cutting mode;Each drilling rod clipping time is 3-5min, preceding Pressure is not more than 6MPa when 2min is cut, and 3min pressure is adjusted to 10MPa, and pressure after 1min is maintained to increase to 18-20MPa, When row's coal dust is more smooth, pressure chronic up-regulation to 25-28MPa, when there is plug-hole, pressure should carry out being reduced to 10MPa;
S2. it after a drilling rod is completed in every cutting, answers first regulation relief valve that loine pressure is dropped to 0MPa, and closes water inlet pigtail pipeline On ball valve, it is ensured that there is no water flow process in pipeline;A drilling rod is removed, after connecting water pigtail, opens ball valve and tune in pipeline It saves overflow valve to boost to pipeline, carries out the high-pressure hydraulic cutting operation of second drilling rod;
S3. every meter of drilling is selected to produce coal control in 200-250kg;After coal output reaches the requirement, next drilling rod is carried out Waterpower cutting;
S4. when each waterpower is cut, when creeping into drilling rod, drilling rod is cleaned one time.
8. comprehensive management of technology according to claim 1, which is characterized in that utilize drainage pump pump drainage in the step (2) When hydrogen sulfide in coal body, H2S drainage pump uses SP200 screw vacuum pump.
CN201811208847.3A 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 The comprehensive management of technology of hydrogen sulfide in a kind of coal working face Pending CN109488374A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111594265A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-08-28 陕西正通煤业有限责任公司 One-hole dual-purpose technology capable of meeting underground pressure relief and hydrogen sulfide treatment requirements
CN112983535A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-06-18 重庆大学 Soft, low-permeability and high-hydrogen sulfide coal seam zoning drilling, cutting and alkali injection treatment construction method

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CN105971668A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-09-28 神华集团有限责任公司 Hydrogen sulfide prevention and control method and device for steeply inclined super-high seam fully mechanized caving face
CN107218081A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-09-29 陕西正通煤业有限责任公司 One kind can meet high-pressure hydraulic and cut, presses, note many disaster method for integrated control
CN107489443A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-12-19 西南交通大学 Toxic and harmful gas constructing tunnel hydrogen sulfide mash gas harnessing method

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101092879A (en) * 2007-07-26 2007-12-26 康怀宇 Method for injecting retarder to coal body
US20090191114A1 (en) * 2008-01-28 2009-07-30 Jian Liu Method for preparing ammonium bicarbonate with flue gas and devices thereof
CN103615248A (en) * 2013-11-23 2014-03-05 西南科技大学 Top and bottom plate treatment mining technology for hydrogen sulfide-containing coal bed
CN104110270A (en) * 2014-07-07 2014-10-22 辽宁工程技术大学 Method for controlling coal bed sulfuretted hydrogen in dynamic alkali injection mode
CN104675430A (en) * 2015-03-04 2015-06-03 山西潞安环保能源开发股份有限公司 High-hydrogen-sulfide coal seam roadway construction advanced alkali injection process and alkali liquid formula
CN105971668A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-09-28 神华集团有限责任公司 Hydrogen sulfide prevention and control method and device for steeply inclined super-high seam fully mechanized caving face
CN107218081A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-09-29 陕西正通煤业有限责任公司 One kind can meet high-pressure hydraulic and cut, presses, note many disaster method for integrated control
CN107489443A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-12-19 西南交通大学 Toxic and harmful gas constructing tunnel hydrogen sulfide mash gas harnessing method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111594265A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-08-28 陕西正通煤业有限责任公司 One-hole dual-purpose technology capable of meeting underground pressure relief and hydrogen sulfide treatment requirements
CN112983535A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-06-18 重庆大学 Soft, low-permeability and high-hydrogen sulfide coal seam zoning drilling, cutting and alkali injection treatment construction method
CN112983535B (en) * 2021-03-16 2022-06-03 重庆大学 Soft, low-permeability and high-hydrogen sulfide coal seam zoning drilling, cutting and alkali injection treatment construction method

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Application publication date: 20190319