CN109487744A - A kind of preposition snow blower of tractor - Google Patents
A kind of preposition snow blower of tractor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109487744A CN109487744A CN201810753872.3A CN201810753872A CN109487744A CN 109487744 A CN109487744 A CN 109487744A CN 201810753872 A CN201810753872 A CN 201810753872A CN 109487744 A CN109487744 A CN 109487744A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- snow
- tractor
- blower
- feature
- snow blower
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
- E01H5/06—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades
- E01H5/07—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades and conveying dislodged material by driven or pneumatic means
- E01H5/076—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades and conveying dislodged material by driven or pneumatic means by rotary or pneumatic conveying means, e.g. impeller wheels
Abstract
The present invention is to provide a kind of preposition snow blowers of tractor, including power source tractor, gear transfer box is installed on tractor rear rear axle housing body, the input terminal of upper part connects the original power output shaft of tractor, the output end of lower part has universal drive shaft to connect the small gearbox or small clutch installed under tractor body forward, there is the preceding power output shaft on Universal drive axis connection tractor front overhang hanging plate in the front end of small clutch, preceding power output shaft connects forward the snow blower transfer case on the snow blower installed in front of tractor there are also universal drive shaft, the output end of snow blower transfer case is driven the rotation of collection snow a screw feeder and two snow throwing impellers in snow blower shovel box via right-angle gear box and sprocket wheel item respectively.The preposition snow blower of tractor has major technological breakthrough and promotion, is embodied in 1. removal snow throwing room, realizes synchronous collection snow and snow throwing in shovel box, handling capacity is not by the limitation of snow throwing room.2. snow blower, which has, buffers anti-sticking defencive function.3. machine driving is without separately matching power, stable and reliable in work, energy-efficient low charcoal environmental protection, the snow throwing operation provided rescue and relief for disasters and emergencies especially suitable for extremely frigid zones.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to road snow clearing devices.
Background technique:
Currently, the snow throwing equipment that road snow-clearing uses both at home and abroad generallys use the works such as 150-300 horsepowers of dump truck, forklift
Journey vehicle front installs snow throwing equipment, using hydraulic drive or is additionally equipped with engine, and nearly 2 years accidental the throwing of tractor postposition
Avenge equipment, analysis and summary: 1. engineering truck oil consumption is high, and hydraulic drive power utilization rate is low, job insecurity, when failure
Layman is difficult to handle, and hydraulic drive is not suitable for extremely frigid zones and uses.2. snow throwing equipment is additionally equipped with the realization of engine
Machine driving, it is stable and reliable in work, but the engine that locomotive and snow throwing equipment are equipped with produces the abrasion of double oil consumption double, together
When increase the cost of snow throwing equipment additionally, operation and maintenance of machine cost additionally increase, and 3. large, medium and small horsepower is fine and smooth by several times
The dynamic output shaft of tractor realize that machine driving compensates for above-described defect, but tractor postposition snow throwing equipment,
Locomotive is in the limitation for the Snow Thickness thrown into required for receiving that moves ahead, if falling back traveling locomotive can realize not by Snow Thickness
Limitation, but driver's operation difficulty increases, and fatiguability is unable to long time continuous working, influences operating efficiency.
The technology that the matched snow throwing device of above locomotive generallys use is: a dedicated snow throwing is arranged at the rear of shovel wall
The snow throwing impeller of the only unilateral snow throwing plate of room and one, when snow throwing operation will snow it is same to gathering at snow throwing chamber inlet in shovel box
When also accumulated snow stirred after pine enter snow throwing room naturally, snow throwing handling capacity is limited to, and accumulated snow is stirred after pine and also will affect
The distance of snow throwing and the interference of wind-engaging also can be very big, and existing snow throwing device does not buffer anti-sticking defencive function.
The content of invention:
Change traditional mentality of designing and overcome disadvantages described above: using tractor motive power output shaft original technology, power being drawn
Forwards, the machine driving of preposition snow blower is realized, snow blower is mutual in shovel box using two snow throwing impellers and collection snow screw feeder
There are also the effect squeezed while snow is brought to centre by cooperation, handling up for snow blower is made to avoid the limitation of snow throwing room, effect
It is substantially improved, throws away from farther, the interference of wind-engaging also can be much smaller.
Stable and reliable in work the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of efficient low-consume, low failure is easy-maintaining, machine driving tool
There is the preposition snow blower of tractor for buffering anti-sticking defencive function.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Including power source tractor, gear transfer box, the input terminal of upper part are installed on tractor rear rear axle housing body
Connect tractor original power output shaft, the output end of lower part has universal drive shaft to connect forward to install under tractor body
Small gearbox or small clutch, the front end of small clutch have the preceding power on Universal drive axis connection tractor front overhang hanging plate defeated
Shaft, preceding power output shaft connect forward the snow blower transfer on the snow blower installed in front of tractor there are also universal drive shaft
Case, the collection snow that the output end of snow blower transfer case is driven in snow blower shovel box respectively via right-angle gear box and sprocket wheel item stir
The rotation of dragon and two snow throwing impellers.
Can also include:
1, the gear, including the power taking axis of gear drive upper box part and the output shaft of lower part, it is characterized in that
The internal diameter of described power taking axis one end is that pattern chain set is cooperatively connected with tractor motive power output shaft, and the other end is and tractor dynamic power
The same Splined Spindle of output shaft, the output shaft both ends of the gear drive lower box part are all same as tractor motive power output shaft
Splined Spindle.
2, its feature of the snow blower includes rack, has bearing connection is intermediate to have snow throwing on the side plate of rack two side ends
There are the collection snow screw feeder of the helical blade combination of both forward and reverse directions in plate, two sides, and there are two relative direction rotations for the top of collection snow screw feeder
There are shield in snow throwing impeller, two snow throwing impellers tops, and there are two the snow discharging tube road that snow throwing impeller shares, snow discharging tubes at the center of shield
Snow board is equipped with below road among two impellers, the snow discharging tube road periphery is also equipped with big snow discharging tube moving up and down
Road, the row that the upper end in big snow discharging tube road is equipped with 360 degree of rotation snow throwing adjustable angles avenge outlet, two snow throwing impellers
There is fixed and movable snow board below the housiung separator of rear, there is crossbeam in fixed snow board lower end, and crossbeam both ends have
Vertical beam connects the upper beam of rack and the side plate at both ends, and there is garden type crossbeam in the movable snow board upper end, garden type crossbeam
There is pin shaft connection between both ends and vertical beam, there are triangular form stiffening plate, movable snow board in garden type crossbeam and the back of movable snow board
Lower part be equipped with and scrape snow cave shovel knife, there is the return arm extended forward at the both ends for scraping movable snow board above snow cave shovel knife, return arm
Lower part is equipped with the wearing plate of adjustably gap, and the front end of return arm is returned with what the euphroe installed above rack was connect with rope
Have between the spring of position through the connection of the rope of pulley support, the rack rear have with tractor forward mounting attachment device, it is preceding
The center of suspension connection device is equipped with snow blower transfer case, passes through sprocket chain by three power output ends of snow blower transfer case
Item and right-angle gear box are driven the rotation of two snow throwing impeller sum aggregate snow screw feeders respectively, and the power intake of snow blower transfer case has
The preceding power output shaft of Universal drive axis connection tractor.Can also include:
3, the snow throwing impeller of two relative directions rotation, another mounting technique including snow throwing impeller shaft,
It is characterized in snow throwing impeller shaft in front of the upper beam and snow throwing impeller that the front and back of snow throwing impeller respectively has bearing connection rack
Needle beam, needle beam left and right end connection snow blower left side plate on methods, rack front.
4, the snow throwing impeller, feature include that snow throwing impeller bilateral has snow throwing impeller, and two sides of snow throwing impeller are all
Have by the forward dog-ear in direction of rotation.
5, the snow blower transfer case, feature include two power output shafts of the transfer case with sprocket wheel or belt pulley
It is both forward and reverse directions relative rotation.
6, the collection avenges screw feeder, and feature further includes multiple removals that install in the upper and lower order in front of two snow throwing impellers
The collection of intermediate snow throwing plate avenges screw feeder.
7, the snow blower, feature also include that hydraulic drive is installed and used with the vehicle other than tractor.
8, power output shaft before the tractor, feature include before tractor other than power output transmission snow blower
Other dynamic power machines.
Advantages of the present invention:
The preposition snow blower of tractor has major technological breakthrough and promotion, is embodied in 1. removal snow throwing room, realizes in shovel box
Synchronous collection snow and snow throwing, handling capacity is not by the limitation of snow throwing room.2. snow blower, which has, buffers anti-sticking defencive function.3. machine driving
Stable and reliable in work without separately matching power, energy-efficient low charcoal environmental protection, the snow throwing provided rescue and relief for disasters and emergencies especially suitable for extremely frigid zones is made
Industry.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the structural side view of the preposition snow blower of tractor；
Fig. 2 is the structure front view of snow blower；
Fig. 3 is the structure rearview of snow blower；
Figure number explanation
1, tractor
2, with forward mounting attachment device
3, shield
4, snow discharging tube road
5, snow throwing impeller
6, rack
7, return rope
8, return arm
9, collection snow screw feeder
10, movable snow board
11, fixed snow board
12, snow blower transfer case
13, preceding power output shaft
14, clutch or gearbox
15, Cardan shaft
16, gear transfer box
17, row's snow outlet
18, gear ring
19, motor
20, sprocket wheel chain
21, snow cave shovel knife is scraped
22, helical blade
23, snow throwing plate
24, snow board
25, side plate
26, return spring
27, oil cylinder
28, right-angle gear box
29, snow blower transfer case power input shaft
30, movable snow board garden type crossbeam
31, fixed snow board lower beam
32, rack vertical beam
33, pin shaft
It elaborates again in conjunction with figure number:
Including power source tractor1, gear transfer box is installed on tractor rear rear axle housing body16, the input of upper part
The end connection original power output shaft of tractor, the output end of lower part have universal drive shaft15It connects forward and pacifies under tractor body
The small gearbox or small clutch of dress14, before the front end of small clutch has on Universal drive axis connection tractor front overhang hanging plate
Power output shaft13, preceding power output shaft connects forward the snow throwing on the snow blower installed in front of tractor there are also universal drive shaft
Machine transfer case12, the output end of snow blower transfer case is via right-angle gear box28With sprocket wheel item20It is driven in snow blower shovel box respectively
One collection avenges screw feeder9With two snow throwing impellers5Rotation.
Can also include:
1, the gear16, including the power taking axis of gear drive upper box part and the output shaft of lower part, it is characterized in that
The internal diameter of described power taking axis one end is that pattern chain set is cooperatively connected with tractor motive power output shaft, and the other end is and tractor dynamic power
The same Splined Spindle of output shaft, the output shaft both ends of the gear drive lower box part are all same as tractor motive power output shaft
Splined Spindle.
2, its feature of the snow blower includes rack, rack6The side plate of two side ends25On there is bearing connection is intermediate to have snow throwing
Plate23, there are the helical blade of both forward and reverse directions in two sides22Combined collection avenges screw feeder9, there are two relative directions to rotate for the top of collection snow screw feeder
Snow throwing impeller5, there are shield in two snow throwing impellers tops3, there are two the snow discharging tube roads that snow throwing impeller shares at the center of shield4, row
It avenges and is equipped with snow board below pipeline among two impellers24, the snow discharging tube road periphery is also equipped with big row moving up and down
Pipeline is avenged, the row that the upper end in big snow discharging tube road is equipped with 360 degree of rotation snow throwing adjustable angles avenges outlet17, two snow throwings
There are fixed and movable snow board, fixed snow board below the rear housiung separator of impeller11There is crossbeam in lower end31, horizontal
There are the upper beam of vertical beam connection rack and the side plate at both ends, the movable snow board in beam both ends10There is garden type crossbeam in upper end30,
The both ends of garden type crossbeam and vertical beam32Between have pin shaft33There is triangular form reinforcement at the back of connection, garden type crossbeam and movable snow board
Plate, the lower part of movable snow board, which is equipped with, scrapes snow cave shovel knife21, the both ends for scraping movable snow board above snow cave shovel knife have what is extended forward to return
Position arm8, the lower part of return arm is equipped with the wearing plate of adjustably gap, the euphroe installed above the front end of return arm and rack
Use rope7The return spring of connection26Between have through the connection of the rope of pulley support, the rack rear have with before tractor
Suspension connection device2, the center of forward mounting attachment device is equipped with snow blower transfer case12, dynamic by three of snow blower transfer case
Power output end passes through sprocket wheel chain20And right-angle gear box28It is driven two snow throwing impellers respectively5Sum aggregate avenges screw feeder9Rotation, snow throwing
The power intake of machine transfer case has the preceding power output shaft of Universal drive axis connection tractor.
Can also include:
3, the snow throwing impeller of two relative directions rotation5, another mounting technique including snow throwing impeller shaft,
It is characterized in snow throwing impeller shaft in front of the upper beam and snow throwing impeller that the front and back of snow throwing impeller respectively has bearing connection rack
Needle beam, needle beam left and right end connection snow blower left side plate on methods, rack front.
4, the snow throwing impeller5, feature includes that snow throwing impeller bilateral has snow throwing impeller, and two sides of snow throwing impeller are all
Have by the forward dog-ear in direction of rotation.
5, the snow blower transfer case12, feature includes two power outputs of the transfer case with sprocket wheel or belt pulley
Axis is both forward and reverse directions relative rotation.
6, the collection avenges screw feeder, and feature further includes multiple removals that install in the upper and lower order in front of two snow throwing impellers
The collection of intermediate snow throwing plate avenges screw feeder.
7, the snow blower, feature also include that hydraulic drive is installed and used with the vehicle other than tractor.
8, power output shaft before the tractor, feature include before tractor other than power output transmission snow blower
Other dynamic power machines.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of preposition snow blower of tractor, feature, including power source tractor, it is equipped on tractor rear rear axle housing body
The input terminal of gear transfer box, upper part connects the original power output shaft of tractor, and the output end of lower part has universal drive shaft
The small gearbox or small clutch installed under tractor body are connected forward, and there is Universal drive axis connection in the front end of small clutch
Preceding power output shaft on tractor front overhang hanging plate, there are also universal drive shafts to connect peace in front of tractor forward for preceding power output shaft
The output end of snow blower transfer case on the snow blower of dress, snow blower transfer case is driven respectively via right-angle gear box and sprocket wheel item
The rotation of collection snow a screw feeder and two snow throwing impellers in snow blower shovel box.
2. the preposition snow blower of a kind of tractor according to claim 1, feature, the gear, including tooth
The power taking axis of wheel transmission upper box part and the output shaft of lower part, it is characterized in that the internal diameter of described power taking axis one end is that pattern chain is covered and dragged
Machine drawing power output shaft is cooperatively connected, and the other end is Splined Spindle same as tractor motive power output shaft, the gear drive
The output shaft both ends of lower box part are all Splined Spindles same as tractor motive power output shaft.
3. the preposition snow blower of a kind of tractor according to claim 2, feature, its feature of the snow blower includes machine
Frame has on the side plate of rack two side ends bearing connection is intermediate to have snow throwing plate, and there are the collection of the helical blade combination of both forward and reverse directions in two sides
Snow screw feeder, there are two the snow throwing impeller of relative direction rotation, there are shield, shield in two snow throwing impellers tops for the top of collection snow screw feeder
There are two the snow discharging tube roads that snow throwing impeller shares at center, snow board is equipped with below snow discharging tube road among two impellers, it is described
Snow discharging tube road periphery is also equipped with big snow discharging tube road moving up and down, and the upper end in big snow discharging tube road is equipped with 360 degree of rotations and throws
The row for avenging adjustable angle avenges outlet, has fixed and movable gear below the rear housiung separator of two snow throwing impellers
There are crossbeam in snow slab, fixed snow board lower end, and there are the upper beam of vertical beam connection rack and the side plate at both ends in crossbeam both ends, described
Movable snow board upper end have garden type crossbeam, have pin shaft connection, garden type crossbeam and work between the both ends and vertical beam of garden type crossbeam
There is triangular form stiffening plate at the back of dynamic snow board, and the lower part of movable snow board, which is equipped with, scrapes snow cave shovel knife, scrapes activity above snow cave shovel knife
There is the return arm extended forward at the both ends of snow board, and the lower part of return arm is equipped with the wearing plate of adjustably gap, return arm
There are the rope connection by pulley support, institute between the return spring for the euphroe rope connection installed above front end and rack
The rack rear stated, which has, is equipped with snow blower transfer case with tractor forward mounting attachment device, the center of forward mounting attachment device,
By snow blower transfer case three power output ends by sprocket wheel chain and right-angle gear box be driven respectively two snow throwing impellers and
The rotation of collection snow screw feeder, the power intake of snow blower transfer case have the preceding power output shaft of Universal drive axis connection tractor.
4. the preposition snow blower of a kind of tractor according to claim 3, feature, two relative directions rotation
Snow throwing impeller, another mounting technique including snow throwing impeller shaft, it is characterized in that snow throwing impeller shaft snow throwing impeller front and
The left and right end connection snow blower of the upper beam and the needle beam in front of snow throwing impeller that respectively there is bearing connection rack at rear, needle beam is left
The front of methods, rack on right side plate.
5. the preposition snow blower of a kind of tractor according to claim 4, feature, the snow throwing impeller, feature packet
Including snow throwing impeller bilateral has snow throwing impeller, and two sides of snow throwing impeller have by the forward dog-ear in direction of rotation.
6. the preposition snow blower of a kind of tractor according to claim 5, feature, the snow blower transfer case are special
Sign includes that two power output shafts of the transfer case with sprocket wheel or belt pulley are both forward and reverse directions relative rotation.
7. the preposition snow blower of a kind of tractor according to claim 6, feature, the collection avenge screw feeder, feature is also
Collection including snow throwing plate among multiple removals that install in the upper and lower order in front of two snow throwing impellers avenges screw feeder.
8. the preposition snow blower of a kind of tractor according to claim 7, feature, the snow blower, feature are also wrapped
Hydraulic drive is included to install and use with the vehicle other than tractor.
9. the preposition snow blower of a kind of tractor according to claim 8, feature, power output before the tractor
Axis, feature include other dynamic power machines before tractor other than power output transmission snow blower.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2017108209216 | 2017-09-09 | ||
| CN201710820921 | 2017-09-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109487744A true CN109487744A (en) | 2019-03-19 |
Family
ID=65689167
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810753872.3A Pending CN109487744A (en) | 2017-09-09 | 2018-06-27 | A kind of preposition snow blower of tractor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109487744A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113585151A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-11-02 | 滁州永强汽车制造有限公司 | Efficient snow throwing vehicle |
-
2018
- 2018-06-27 CN CN201810753872.3A patent/CN109487744A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113585151A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-11-02 | 滁州永强汽车制造有限公司 | Efficient snow throwing vehicle |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190319 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |