CN109485255A - A kind of black ceramic activity jewelry and its processing technology - Google Patents
A kind of black ceramic activity jewelry and its processing technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN109485255A CN109485255A CN201910021176.8A CN201910021176A CN109485255A CN 109485255 A CN109485255 A CN 109485255A CN 201910021176 A CN201910021176 A CN 201910021176A CN 109485255 A CN109485255 A CN 109485255A
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- ceramic
- oxide
- black ceramic
- jewelry
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/11—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing halogen or nitrogen
- C03C3/111—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing halogen or nitrogen containing nitrogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C17/00—Gems or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C17/00—Gems or the like
- A44C17/007—Special types of gems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C17/00—Gems or the like
- A44C17/02—Settings for holding gems or the like, e.g. for ornaments or decorations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B19/00—Other methods of shaping glass
- C03B19/02—Other methods of shaping glass by casting molten glass, e.g. injection moulding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B25/00—Annealing glass products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C19/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by mechanical means
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of black ceramic activity jewelry and its processing technologys, including by aluminium oxide, cerium oxide, iron oxide, chromium oxide, nickel oxide, cobalt oxide, soda ash, quartz, calcite, magnesia, talcum powder, zinc oxide, quartz, barium carbonate, potassium nitrate, barium carbonate, black ceramic is made in borax pentahydrate, then gem materials are embedded on the pedestal of black ceramic, the jewellery are stablized as the black ceramic color shade of pedestal, it is beautiful and generous, it is sparkling and crystal-clear glittering, inside accumulate abundant, with the material as agate, it can arrange in pairs or groups with other unlike materials, show artistic effect abundant, it can also be according to the different demands of consumer, diamond is embedded on black ceramic surface, pearl, jade etc., the processing technology of black ceramic jewelry provided by the invention, simple process, it is low in cost, suitable for large-scale production industrially, make Obtain maximization of economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to first jewelry to adorn processing technology field, and in particular to a kind of black ceramic activity jewelry and its processing work
Skill.
Background technique
With the development and the improvement of people's living standards of society, requirement of the people to household goods and bullion is more next
It is higher, while more and more ornaments occur in people's lives, people increasingly pursue the diversified and exquisite journey of jewellery
Degree.Previous bullion is mostly manufactured by materials such as diamond, pearl, jade, coral, amber, agate, crystal, metals.And it is modern
What Jewelry Art most merited attention is then the diversity of material application.With the progress of science and technology, the forming of ceramic material, dress
Decorations method multiplicity, by the both hands of designer, ceramic jewelry can reach the artistic effect for like jewel beautiful jade, winning amber agate,
Also it can be decorated with multicoloured coloured glaze, is green and luxuriant ice line glaze, crystalline glaze of gloss flashing etc., to reach beautiful artistic conception simultaneously
Sufficiently show the glamour of fire, this is that the jewellery of various other materials are irreplaceable.
With the developing of pottery art skill and technique and the development of modern designs, advanced ceramics jewellery be increasingly becoming a kind of fashion, individual character,
The symbol of grade, and the language characteristics exclusive with pottery art add many temperament and interest to fashionable life and the people for pursuing personal charm,
It is more and more noticeable in accessories field.The shape-designing of advanced ceramics jewellery has independent visual art language, has certainly
The formative method of architectonical and the special form of expression.As the lacquerware of the ancient painted pottery decorative pattern in time immemorial, the bronze pattern of summer quotient, the Warring states is made
Type, the stone relief (brick) of Han dynasty and traditional dancing, sculpture, Architectural Elements etc. are all worth ceramic jewelry to be borrowed in terms of moulding
Mirror.Flowers and plants, trees, birds and beasts in life have been also injected into abundant and lively implied meaning, with bionical gimmick by setting
Meter embodies.Various forms are made into according to the needs of collocation object, personal preference, the difference of design requirement, meet different people
Various demands of the group in different occasions.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, it is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of black ceramic activity jewelry and its processing works
Skill, with overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
A kind of black ceramic activity jewelry includes following components: 10-20 parts of aluminium oxide, cerium oxide according to the mass fraction
0.1-1 parts, 3-5 parts of iron oxide, 1-5 parts of chromium oxide, 0.1-1 parts of nickel oxide, 0.5-2 parts of cobalt oxide, 15-25 parts of soda ash, quartz
50-65 parts, 8-15 parts of calcite, 5-10 parts of magnesia, 5-10 parts of talcum powder, 8-10 parts of zinc oxide, quartz 45-60 parts, carbonic acid
0.5-3 parts of barium, 1-3 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.5-2.5 parts of barium carbonate, 1-5 parts of borax pentahydrate, 3-5 parts of gem materials and adhesive 0.3-
0.5 part.
Further, the aluminium oxide use mass content for 85% or more aluminium oxide.
Further, the gem materials use diamond, pearl, jade, coral, amber, agate, crystal, synthetic gem
One of.
A kind of processing technology of black ceramic activity jewelry, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: by aluminium oxide, cerium oxide, iron oxide, chromium oxide, nickel oxide, cobalt oxide, soda ash, quartz, calcite, oxidation
Magnesium, talcum powder, zinc oxide, quartz, barium carbonate, potassium nitrate, barium carbonate, borax pentahydrate are mixed evenly in proportion, are made pottery
Porcelain mixture；
Step 2: ceramic mixture being put into Cinker clew furnace, frit furnace temperature is 1500-1600 degrees Celsius, thawing time 2-
3h obtains ceramic mixed liquor；
Step 3: ceramic mixed liquor being poured into mold, then cools down 1-1.5h, constant temperature is maintained at 400-450 and takes the photograph in mold
Family name's degree, depanning obtain ceramic first product；
Step 4: ceramic first product being annealed, annealing time 4.5-5h, annealing temperature is 300-400 degrees Celsius, has been annealed
Obtain ceramic semi-finished product；
Step 5: by the surface of ceramic semi-finished product and being fired, firing temperature is 800-1200 degrees Celsius, to table after firing
Face is polished, and is then cleaned using clear water, and obtaining to surface has the ceramic product that can be embedded pedestal；
Step 6: being embedded coated with adhesive on pedestal in ceramic product, then gem materials are embedded on the base, are obtained
Black ceramic jewelry.
Further, mold described in step (1) is that circle, water-drop-shaped, rectangular, rectangle, heart or egg type etc. are various
Rule or irregular shape.
Further, the polishing in step (5), which refers to, carries out polishing throwing using the mechanical or manual product to after above-mentioned sizing
Light.
Further, pedestal described in step (6) is identical as the size of gem materials.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: compared with prior art, the jewellery are steady as the black ceramic color shade of pedestal
It is fixed, it is beautiful and generous, it is sparkling and crystal-clear glittering, inside accumulate abundant, with the material as agate, can arrange in pairs or groups, show rich with other unlike materials
Rich artistic effect, moreover it is possible to according to the different demands of consumer, it is embedded diamond, pearl, jade etc. on black ceramic surface, thus
Different types of jewellery, the processing technology of black ceramic jewelry provided by the invention are designed, simple process and low cost is fitted
In large-scale production industrially, so that maximization of economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described:
Embodiment 1
Step 1: by mass fraction prepare following components, 10 parts of aluminium oxide, 0.1 part of cerium oxide, 3 parts of iron oxide, 1 part of chromium oxide,
0.1 part of nickel oxide, 0.5 part of cobalt oxide, 15 parts of soda ash, 50 parts of quartz, 8 parts of calcite, 5 parts of magnesia, 5 parts of talcum powder, oxidation
8 parts of zinc, quartzy 45 parts, 0.5 part of barium carbonate, 1 part of potassium nitrate, 0.5 part of barium carbonate, 1 part of borax pentahydrate, then mixing is stirred in proportion
It mixes uniformly, obtains ceramic mixture；
Step 2: ceramic mixture being put into Cinker clew furnace, frit furnace temperature is 1500-1600 degrees Celsius, thawing time 2-
3h obtains ceramic mixed liquor；
Step 3: ceramic mixed liquor being poured into mold, then cools down 1-1.5h, constant temperature is maintained at 400-450 and takes the photograph in mold
Family name's degree, depanning obtain ceramic first product；
Step 4: ceramic first product being annealed, annealing time 4.5-5h, annealing temperature is 300-400 degrees Celsius, has been annealed
Obtain ceramic semi-finished product；
Step 5: by the surface of ceramic semi-finished product and being fired, fire three positions of upper, middle and lower on surface respectively, fire temperature
Degree is 800-1200 degrees Celsius, polishes after firing three, surface position, is then cleaned using clear water, obtain surface
There are three the ceramic products that can be embedded pedestal；
Step 6: it can be embedded on pedestal at three of ceramic product and coat 0.1 part of adhesive respectively, it is then that 3 parts of diamonds difference are embedding
If on the base, obtaining black ceramic jewelry.
Embodiment 2
Step 1: by mass fraction prepare following components, 15 parts of aluminium oxide, 0.5 part of cerium oxide, 4 parts of iron oxide, 3 parts of chromium oxide,
0.5 part of nickel oxide, 1 part of cobalt oxide, 20 parts of soda ash, quartzy 60 parts, 12 parts of calcite, 8 parts of magnesia, 8 parts of talcum powder, zinc oxide
Then 9 parts, quartzy 50 parts, 2 parts of barium carbonate, 2 parts of potassium nitrate, 1.5 parts of barium carbonate, 3 parts of borax pentahydrate are mixed equal in proportion
It is even, obtain ceramic mixture；
Step 2: ceramic mixture being put into Cinker clew furnace, frit furnace temperature is 1500-1600 degrees Celsius, thawing time 2-
3h obtains ceramic mixed liquor；
Step 3: ceramic mixed liquor being poured into mold, then cools down 1-1.5h, constant temperature is maintained at 400-450 and takes the photograph in mold
Family name's degree, depanning obtain ceramic first product；
Step 4: ceramic first product being annealed, annealing time 4.5-5h, annealing temperature is 300-400 degrees Celsius, has been annealed
Obtain ceramic semi-finished product；
Step 5: by the surface of ceramic semi-finished product and being fired, fire four positions up and down on surface respectively, fire
Temperature is 800-1200 degrees Celsius, polishes after firing four, surface position, is then cleaned using clear water, obtain table
There are four the ceramic products that can be embedded pedestal in face；
Step 6: can be embedded on pedestal at four of ceramic product and coat 0.1 part of adhesive respectively, then distinguish four parts of pearls
It is embedded on the base, obtains black ceramic jewelry.
Embodiment 3
Step 1: preparing following components, 20 parts of aluminium oxide, 1 part of cerium oxide, 5 parts of iron oxide, 5 parts of chromium oxide, oxygen by mass fraction
Change 1 part of nickel, 2 parts of cobalt oxide, 25 parts of soda ash, quartzy 65 parts, 15 parts of calcite, 10 parts of magnesia, 10 parts of talcum powder, zinc oxide 10
Then part, quartzy 60 parts, 3 parts of barium carbonate, 3 parts of potassium nitrate, 2.5 parts of barium carbonate, 5 parts of borax pentahydrate are mixed equal in proportion
It is even, obtain ceramic mixture；
Step 2: ceramic mixture being put into Cinker clew furnace, frit furnace temperature is 1500-1600 degrees Celsius, thawing time 2-
3h obtains ceramic mixed liquor；
Step 3: ceramic mixed liquor being poured into mold, then cools down 1-1.5h, constant temperature is maintained at 400-450 and takes the photograph in mold
Family name's degree, depanning obtain ceramic first product；
Step 4: ceramic first product being annealed, annealing time 4.5-5h, annealing temperature is 300-400 degrees Celsius, has been annealed
Obtain ceramic semi-finished product；
Step 5: by the surface of ceramic semi-finished product and being fired, fire the upper, middle and lower on surface or so five positions respectively, burn
Temperature processed is 800-1200 degrees Celsius, polishes after firing five, surface position, is then cleaned, obtained using clear water
There are five the ceramic products that can be embedded pedestal on surface；
Step 6: can be embedded on pedestal at five of ceramic product and coat 0.1 part of adhesive respectively, then distinguish five parts of jades
It is embedded on the base, obtains black ceramic jewelry.
To sum up, it makes a service test to embodiment 1,2 and 3,
Appearance test: 1 ater of embodiment and surface is smooth, 2 ater of embodiment and surface is smooth, 3 ater of embodiment and
Surface is smooth；
Stability test: being rubbed using sand paper in gem materials side, after the 3min that rubs,
Diamond on 1 black ceramic of embodiment is without falling off；
Pearl on 2 black ceramic of embodiment is without falling off；
Jade on 3 black ceramic of embodiment is without falling off.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to
So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into
Row equivalent replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The range of scheme should all cover within the scope of the claims and the description of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of black ceramic activity jewelry, which is characterized in that according to the mass fraction include following components: 10-20 parts of aluminium oxide,
0.1-1 parts of cerium oxide, 3-5 parts of iron oxide, 1-5 parts of chromium oxide, 0.1-1 parts of nickel oxide, 0.5-2 parts of cobalt oxide, soda ash 15-25
Part, 50-65 parts of quartz, 8-15 parts of calcite, 5-10 parts of magnesia, 5-10 parts of talcum powder, 8-10 parts of zinc oxide, quartz 45-60
Part, 0.5-3 parts of barium carbonate, 1-3 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.5-2.5 parts of barium carbonate, 1-5 parts of borax pentahydrate, 3-5 parts of gem materials and viscous
0.3-0.5 parts of mixture.
2. a kind of black ceramic activity jewelry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the aluminium oxide uses quality
The aluminium oxide that content is 85% or more.
3. a kind of black ceramic activity jewelry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gem materials are using brill
One of stone, pearl, jade, coral, amber, agate, crystal, synthetic gem.
4. a kind of processing technology of black ceramic activity jewelry according to any one of the claim 1 to 3, which is characterized in that packet
Include following steps:
Step 1: by aluminium oxide, cerium oxide, iron oxide, chromium oxide, nickel oxide, cobalt oxide, soda ash, quartz, calcite, oxidation
Magnesium, talcum powder, zinc oxide, quartz, barium carbonate, potassium nitrate, barium carbonate, borax pentahydrate are mixed evenly in proportion, are made pottery
Porcelain mixture；
Step 2: ceramic mixture being put into Cinker clew furnace, frit furnace temperature is 1500-1600 degrees Celsius, thawing time 2-
3h obtains ceramic mixed liquor；
Step 3: ceramic mixed liquor being poured into mold, then cools down 1-1.5h, constant temperature is maintained at 400-450 and takes the photograph in mold
Family name's degree, depanning obtain ceramic first product；
Step 4: ceramic first product being annealed, annealing time 4.5-5h, annealing temperature is 300-400 degrees Celsius, has been annealed
Obtain ceramic semi-finished product；
Step 5: by the surface of ceramic semi-finished product and being fired, firing temperature is 800-1200 degrees Celsius, to table after firing
Face is polished, and is then cleaned using clear water, and obtaining to surface has the ceramic product that can be embedded pedestal；
Step 6: being embedded coated with adhesive on pedestal in ceramic product, then gem materials are embedded on the base, are obtained
Black ceramic jewelry.
5. a kind of processing technology of black ceramic activity jewelry according to claim, it is characterised in that: institute in step (1)
Stating mold is the various rules such as circle, water-drop-shaped, rectangular, rectangle, heart or egg type or irregular shape.
6. a kind of processing technology of black ceramic activity jewelry according to claim, it is characterised in that: in step (5)
Polishing, which refers to, carries out sanding and polishing using the mechanical or manual product to after above-mentioned sizing.
7. a kind of processing technology of black ceramic activity jewelry according to claim, it is characterised in that: institute in step (6)
It is identical as the size of gem materials to state pedestal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910021176.8A CN109485255A (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-09 | A kind of black ceramic activity jewelry and its processing technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910021176.8A CN109485255A (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-09 | A kind of black ceramic activity jewelry and its processing technology |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109485255A true CN109485255A (en) | 2019-03-19 |
Family
ID=65714340
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910021176.8A Pending CN109485255A (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-09 | A kind of black ceramic activity jewelry and its processing technology |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102173590A (en) * | 2011-01-22 | 2011-09-07 | 广东三圆微晶玻璃科技有限公司 | Pure-black glass ceramic |
| CN103172352A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-06-26 | 广东四通集团股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method of imitation pearl diamond decorative furnishing art porcelain |
-
2019
- 2019-01-09 CN CN201910021176.8A patent/CN109485255A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102173590A (en) * | 2011-01-22 | 2011-09-07 | 广东三圆微晶玻璃科技有限公司 | Pure-black glass ceramic |
| CN103172352A (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2013-06-26 | 广东四通集团股份有限公司 | Manufacturing method of imitation pearl diamond decorative furnishing art porcelain |
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Application publication date: 20190319 |
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