CN109485218A - A kind of organic wastes earthworm and ecologicals such as municipal sludge dispose workshop - Google Patents
A kind of organic wastes earthworm and ecologicals such as municipal sludge dispose workshop Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109485218A CN109485218A CN201910012566.9A CN201910012566A CN109485218A CN 109485218 A CN109485218 A CN 109485218A CN 201910012566 A CN201910012566 A CN 201910012566A CN 109485218 A CN109485218 A CN 109485218A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- workshop
- earthworm
- organic wastes
- municipal sludge
- disposition
- Prior art date
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- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000693 bioaccumulation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of organic wastes earthworm and ecologicals such as municipal sludge disposition workshop, including a disposition workshop unit or more than one disposition workshop unit, disposing workshop unit includes two rows of columns, crossbeam and top, wall is equipped between the two adjacent upright of every row's column, each column is equipped with support portion, the height of support portion is greater than the height of wall, guide rail and airline are provided on support portion, airline includes collecting bin and wheel, collecting bin has enterprising material mouth and lower feeding port, collecting bin is equipped with the auger rod for blocking the organic wastes such as lower feeding port and crushing and dispatch municipal sludge at lower feeding port.Since temperature, temperature, the humidity of the organic wastes such as humidity and its interior earthworm bed, municipal sludge in disposition workshop unit are adjustable, be conducive to earthworm breeding in this way and reduce the earthworm death rate, improve disposal efficiency, realize that carrying out standardization to organic wastes such as municipal sludges stacks disposition, reduces occupied area simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic waste disposal technology fields, and in particular to a kind of organic wastes earthworm such as municipal sludge
Ecology disposition workshop.
Background technique
With the sharply development of modernization, the yield of the organic wastes such as municipal sludge is also sharply increased.Traditional city
The organic wastes disposal options such as sludge are landfills, but due to containing heavy metal substance in the organic wastes such as municipal sludge, from
And the mode for filling up the organic wastes such as disposition municipal sludge will affect soil quality, aggravates environmental degradation, causes vicious circle.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the middle promulgated by the State Council that authorized announcement date is 2016.01.13, Authorization Notice No. is CN103449698B
Bright patent discloses a kind of method of earthworm efficient process municipal sludge, passes through the heavy metal in earthworm bioaccumulation municipal sludge,
Wormcast is converted by municipal sludge under the synergistic effect of microorganism.Wormcast has good son's wife's effect, organic content
Height can be used as organic fertilizer, soil conditioner etc..Existing urban sludge earthworm disposition place is one piece of outdoor place, first
First municipal sludge is banked up in ground on the scene, and earthworm is then placed in the municipal sludge banked up, and this place is difficult due to humidity, temperature
With control, earthworm reproduction speed is slow, the death rate is high, thus the problem for causing disposal efficiency low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic wastes earthworm and ecologicals such as municipal sludge to dispose workshop, it is intended to solve
The low problem of the disposal efficiency in the organic wastes earthworm such as municipal sludge disposition place in the prior art.
To achieve the above object, a kind of organic wastes earthworm and ecological such as municipal sludge of present invention disposition workshop is using as follows
Technical solution: the organic wastes earthworm and ecological such as described municipal sludge dispose workshop include a disposition workshop unit or one with
On left-right situs disposition workshop unit, the disposition workshop unit include in left-right direction spaced apart two rows of column,
The crossbeam at the end being arranged on every row's column and the top being overlapped on crossbeam, every row's column include at least two along the longitudinal direction
Spaced apart column, is equipped with wall between the two adjacent upright of every row's column, and each column is equipped with evagination to the left and to the right
Support portion, the height of support portion are greater than the height of wall, are provided with the guide rail being oriented to along the longitudinal direction on support portion, lead on guide rail
To being combined with airline, airline include collecting bin for carrying the organic wastes such as municipal sludge and be arranged on collecting bin with
The wheel of guide rail cooperation, under there is collecting bin enterprising material mouth and lower feeding port, collecting bin to be equipped at lower feeding port for blocking
The auger rod of the organic wastes such as feeding port and crushing and dispatch municipal sludge.
The ground of the disposition workshop unit uses hardening of cement ground.
The material scraping plate that can be slided along the longitudinal direction, material scraping plate are equipped in hardening of cement ground in the disposition workshop unit
It is equipped with drawstring.
The material scraping plate includes plate body, and plate body, which is equipped with, scrapes hopper in the symmetrical arc in front and back.
The top is light transmission top.
The lower feeding port is closing-in structure.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention includes the place of a disposition workshop unit or more than one left-right situs
Workshop unit is set, disposes and is provided with airline in the unit of workshop, when handling the organic wastes such as municipal sludge, first in disposition workshop
One layer of earthworm of laying bed and earthworm is placed on earthworm bed in unit, then the organic wastes such as municipal sludge are imported into and are gathered materials
In cabin, airline of then walking, walking of the organic wastes with airline and the effect in screw feeder rod such as municipal sludge in collecting bin
It is lower to realize mechanized feeding in successively launching in disposition workshop unit, it is time saving and energy saving, operating process has been standardized, and
The organic wastes such as the earthworm bed of temperature, humidity and its interior institute's laying in disposition workshop unit, the municipal sludge launched
Temperature, humidity are adjustable, are conducive to earthworm breeding in this way and reduce the earthworm death rate, improve disposal efficiency；In addition, disposition
Unit realization in workshop carries out standardization stacking to organic wastes such as municipal sludges, greatly reduces occupied area.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of master of the specific embodiment in the organic wastes earthworm and ecologicals such as municipal sludge of the invention disposition workshop
View；
Fig. 2 is a kind of left view of the specific embodiment in the organic wastes earthworm and ecologicals such as municipal sludge of the invention disposition workshop
Figure.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described further with reference to the accompanying drawing.
A kind of organic wastes earthworm and ecological such as municipal sludge of the invention disposes the specific embodiment in workshop, such as Fig. 1 and
Described in Fig. 2, it includes a disposition workshop unit that the organic wastes earthworm and ecological such as described municipal sludge, which disposes workshop, disposes workshop
Unit includes that spaced apart two rows of columns, the upper end of every row's column are provided with crossbeam 1, overlap top on crossbeam 1 in left-right direction
Paulin 2.Every row's column includes at least two spaced apart columns 3 along the longitudinal direction, is set between the two adjacent upright 3 of every row's column
There is wall 4.Column 3, wall, 4 crossbeams 1, top 2 surround a disposition workshop unit, temperature, humidity in such workshop unit
And its temperature, the humidity of the organic wastes such as the earthworm bed of interior institute's laying, municipal sludge for being launched are adjustable, thus favorably
The earthworm death rate is bred and reduced in earthworm, and then disposes the high-efficient of the organic wastes such as municipal sludge.
Each column 3 is equipped with the support portion 31 of evagination to the left and to the right, and the height of support portion 31 is greater than the height of 4 body of wall
It spends, the guide rail 5 along front and back guiding is provided on support portion 31, guiding is combined with the airline for above feeding intake on guide rail 5, using boat
It is time saving and energy saving that vehicle feeds intake, and feeds intake uniformly.Airline includes the collecting bin 6 and setting for collecting the organic wastes such as municipal sludge
There is enterprising material mouth and lower de- material mouth, collecting bin 6 to feed intake under for the wheel 7 cooperated with guide rail 5 on collecting bin 6, collecting bin 6
Screw feeder rod 8 is equipped at mouthful, screw feeder rod 8, which has, blocks lower feeding port effect, while also having and crushing the organic wastes such as municipal sludge
The effect of the organic wastes such as object and dispatch municipal sludge.Due to often being had in the organic wastes such as municipal sludge much in block
Shape, the presence of screw feeder rod 8 are launched after exactly crushing the debirs such as block-like municipal sludge again in disposition workshop unit, this
Sample dispensing is more loose to organic wastes such as the municipal sludges disposed in the unit of workshop, disposes convenient for earthworm, thus further
Improve disposal efficiency.
9 use hardening of cement ground on the ground of disposition workshop unit, and the surface on hardening of cement ground 9 is hard and smooth, just
In cleaning wormcast.
In order to realize mechanical chipping wormcast, disposition workshop unit on hardening of cement ground 9 be equipped with can be along preceding
The material scraping plate 10 slided afterwards, material scraping plate 10 are equipped with drawstring 11, drive material scraping plate 10 to move forward, backward by traction drawstring 11
Preceding outlet and rear outlet by wormcast from disposition workshop unit scrape.
Material scraping plate 10 includes plate body, and plate body, which is equipped with, scrapes hopper in the symmetrical arc in front and back, and such material scraping plate and cement are hard
The frictional force changed between the organic wastes such as ground and the municipal sludge on hardening of cement ground is small, with the tractive force of very little
Can material scraping plate pull out, reached labour-saving purpose.
In the present embodiment, top 2 uses light transmission top, to increase illumination and temperature in disposition workshop unit.Summer
When, it can be located at sunshade net in top upper cover, sunshade, cooling create good breeding environment for earthworm.
For the ease of feeding intake and accelerating rate of feeding, in the present embodiment, lower feeding port is set as closing-in structure, closing-in structure
Lower feeding port to make to launch the wastes such as the municipal sludge for being higher by wall in disposition workshop unit domed, not only increase in this way
The saturation of big disposition workshop unit, while also increasing the disposition area of earthworm, further to improve disposal efficiency.
The course of work of the invention are as follows: one layer of earthworm bed 12 of laying first on the hardening of cement ground of disposition workshop unit
And earthworm is placed on earthworm bed 12, and then the organic wastes such as municipal sludge are gathered materials in cabin without importeding into, airline of then walking,
Successively past disposition workshop is single with the walking of airline and under the action of screw feeder rod 8 for the organic wastes such as municipal sludge in collecting bin
The new bed of material (organic wastes such as municipal sludge nitride layer) is successively launched in member, until the new bed of material is higher by wall 5 and the part being higher by is in
Arch stopping feeds intake, and earthworm successively decompose by upward feeding, will be located at the earthworm of lower layer after a period of time is decomposed in feeding after earthworm
Excrement scrapes, and followed by the new bed of material is launched in disposition workshop unit, earthworm continues up feeding decomposition, and the place of scraping is located at lower layer
Wormcast, so recycle, successively feed intake, successively decompose.
In other embodiments, the organic wastes earthworm and ecological such as described municipal sludge disposition workshop may include more than one
Left-right situs disposition workshop unit.
In other embodiments, the structure of the material scraping plate is unrestricted, such as bridging plate can be only for a plate body or in plate
It is arranged on body and U-shaped scrapes hopper.
In other embodiments, the top can be non-transparent top, semi-transparent top.
In other embodiments, the lower feeding port can also be equal mouth structures identical with feed gap dimension.
Finally, it should be noted that the organic waste packet being referred to herein not only includes municipal sludge, it further include livestock and poultry
Excrement, kitchen garbage, agricultural organic waste etc..
Claims (6)
1. a kind of organic wastes earthworm and ecological such as municipal sludge disposes workshop, it is characterised in that: single including a disposition workshop
The disposition workshop unit of first or more than one left-right situs, the disposition workshop unit include spaced apart in left-right direction
Two rows of columns, the crossbeam at the end being arranged on every row's column and the top that is overlapped on crossbeam, every row's column include at least two
Spaced apart column along the longitudinal direction, is equipped with wall between the two adjacent upright of every row's column, each column be equipped with to the left and
The support portion of evagination to the right, the height of support portion are greater than the height of wall, and leading of being oriented to along the longitudinal direction is provided on support portion
Rail, guiding is combined with airline on guide rail, and airline includes existing for carrying the collecting bin of the organic wastes such as municipal sludge and setting
There is enterprising material mouth and lower feeding port, collecting bin to set at lower feeding port for the wheel with guide rail cooperation on collecting bin, collecting bin
There is the auger rod for blocking the organic wastes such as lower feeding port and crushing and dispatch municipal sludge.
2. the organic wastes earthworm and ecological such as municipal sludge disposes workshop according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the place
The ground of workshop unit is set using hardening of cement ground.
3. the organic wastes earthworm and ecological such as municipal sludge according to claim 2 disposes workshop, it is characterised in that: described
It is equipped with the material scraping plate that can be slided along the longitudinal direction in hardening of cement ground in disposition workshop unit, material scraping plate is equipped with drawstring.
4. the organic wastes earthworm and ecological such as municipal sludge according to claim 3 disposes workshop, it is characterised in that: described
Material scraping plate includes plate body, and plate body, which is equipped with, scrapes hopper in the symmetrical arc in front and back.
5. the organic wastes earthworm and ecological such as municipal sludge according to claim 1 disposes workshop, it is characterised in that: described
Top is light transmission top.
6. the organic wastes earthworm and ecological such as municipal sludge according to requiring 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 disposes workshop, feature
Be: the lower feeding port is closing-in structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910012566.9A CN109485218A (en) | 2019-01-07 | 2019-01-07 | A kind of organic wastes earthworm and ecologicals such as municipal sludge dispose workshop |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910012566.9A CN109485218A (en) | 2019-01-07 | 2019-01-07 | A kind of organic wastes earthworm and ecologicals such as municipal sludge dispose workshop |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109485218A true CN109485218A (en) | 2019-03-19 |
Family
ID=65714135
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910012566.9A Pending CN109485218A (en) | 2019-01-07 | 2019-01-07 | A kind of organic wastes earthworm and ecologicals such as municipal sludge dispose workshop |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109485218A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4262633A (en) * | 1979-05-07 | 1981-04-21 | Leandro Taboga | Means and methods of reclaiming and processing biodegradable waste into poultry products and humus-like substances |
| CN102010234A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-04-13 | 张丽 | Method for processing sludge in sewage treatment plant into fertilizer by earthworms |
| CN203653398U (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-06-18 | 泰州市春光生态农业发展有限公司 | Greenhouse device for earthworm-treated municipal sludge |
| CN203999414U (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-10 | 广东药学院 | A kind of mechanized production system that municipal sludge is carried out to biological compost |
| CN204837584U (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-12-09 | 江苏太湖地区农业科学研究所 | Earthworm is handled machinery of discarded object and feeds food device |
-
2019
- 2019-01-07 CN CN201910012566.9A patent/CN109485218A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4262633A (en) * | 1979-05-07 | 1981-04-21 | Leandro Taboga | Means and methods of reclaiming and processing biodegradable waste into poultry products and humus-like substances |
| CN102010234A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-04-13 | 张丽 | Method for processing sludge in sewage treatment plant into fertilizer by earthworms |
| CN203653398U (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2014-06-18 | 泰州市春光生态农业发展有限公司 | Greenhouse device for earthworm-treated municipal sludge |
| CN203999414U (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-10 | 广东药学院 | A kind of mechanized production system that municipal sludge is carried out to biological compost |
| CN204837584U (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-12-09 | 江苏太湖地区农业科学研究所 | Earthworm is handled machinery of discarded object and feeds food device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20190319 |