CN109480101A - A kind of feed granulation device - Google Patents

A kind of feed granulation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109480101A
CN109480101A CN201811561828.9A CN201811561828A CN109480101A CN 109480101 A CN109480101 A CN 109480101A CN 201811561828 A CN201811561828 A CN 201811561828A CN 109480101 A CN109480101 A CN 109480101A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
sliding
bucket
chamber
feed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811561828.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王益
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201811561828.9A priority Critical patent/CN109480101A/en
Publication of CN109480101A publication Critical patent/CN109480101A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K40/00Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23N17/005Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for shaping by moulding, extrusion, pressing, e.g. pellet-mills

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of feed granulation devices, including dry bucket, the upper surface of the drying bucket offers material chamber, the upper end of the drying bucket is fixedly connected with driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor runs through the inner top of dry bucket and is fixedly connected with ball-screw, feed screw nut is installed on the ball-screw, stripper plate is fixedly connected on the side wall of the feed screw nut, the interior bottom of the material chamber is evenly equipped with the granulation hole being connected to dry bucket, the lower end of the ball-screw is through the interior bottom for expecting chamber and is fixedly connected with shaft, the upper end of the shaft is fixedly connected with the scraper knife being in contact with dry bucket inner top.The present invention is convenient for the injection of raw material and squeezes out type into strips, and the rotation cutting of scraper knife is cooperated to be in granular form, under dispersion impeller and deflector effect, extend the path and duration that particle falls in dry bucket, and cooperate first row stomata and second row stomata that drying is blowed to raw material, improve drying efficiency.

Description

A kind of feed granulation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed-processing equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of feed granulation devices.
Background technique
It is usually that multi-process carries out that existing feed, which is granulated, is dried, is needed using only to pelletizer and drying equipment Vertical operation, production process is cumbersome, and production procedure is long, and transport process is time-consuming and laborious between multi-process, seriously reduces feed Production efficiency is dried not in time after the completion of being especially granulated, and adhesion is easy between the biggish particle of humidity, influences Feed Manufacturing Quality, conventional drying unit drying time are short, it is difficult to which the abundant drying for realizing feed influences the quality of finished product.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of feed granulation device proposed, It is convenient for the injection of raw material and squeezes out type into strips, and the rotation cutting of scraper knife is cooperated to be in granular form, in dispersion impeller and deflector Under effect, the path and duration that particle falls in dry bucket are extended, and cooperate first row stomata and second row stomata to original Drying is blowed in material, improves drying efficiency.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of feed granulation device, including dry bucket, the upper surface of the drying bucket offer material chamber, the drying bucket Upper end is fixedly connected with driving motor, and the output shaft of the driving motor runs through the inner top of dry bucket and is fixedly connected with ball Lead screw is equipped with feed screw nut on the ball-screw, stripper plate, the material is fixedly connected on the side wall of the feed screw nut The interior bottom of chamber is evenly equipped with the granulation hole being connected to dry bucket, interior bottom and fixation of the lower end of the ball-screw through material chamber It is connected with shaft, the upper end of the shaft is fixedly connected with the scraper knife being in contact with dry bucket inner top, consolidates in the shaft There are two dispersion impeller, the dispersion impellers to be spliced using magnetic sector disk and non magnetic sector disk for fixed connection, and magnetic fan-shaped The opposite inner wall of disk and the setting of non magnetic sector disk interval, the drying bucket offers two groups of cunnings being arranged along the vertical direction Slot, two groups of sliding slots and dispersion impeller interval are arranged, and sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding slot, and the sliding block passes through elastic balloon elasticity It is connected to the interior bottom of sliding slot, deflector is fixedly connected with positioned at two sliding blocks of same level, on the deflector End face is evenly equipped with first row stomata, and the first row stomata is connected to by the first air guide chamber with elastic balloon, the drying bucket Lower end offers discharge port.
Preferably, the side wall of the dry bucket offers the feed opening being connected to material chamber, is threadedly coupled at the feed opening There is sealing-plug.
Preferably, the shaft uses hollow axle, and the side wall of the drying bucket offers sliding chamber, the intracavitary sealing of cunning Sliding plug is slidably connected, the check valve for only allowing air from right flowing of turning left is installed in the sliding plug, the hollow axle passes through It wears the interior bottom of dry bucket and extends to that cunning is intracavitary, and the bottom side of the wall of hollow axle is fixedly connected with runner, the sliding plug Left side wall is fixedly connected with sliding plug bar, and the sliding plug bar is rotatably connected on the lower end of runner by connecting rod, the dispersion impeller Surface is evenly equipped with second row stomata, and the second row stomata is connected to by the second air guide chamber with hollow axle.
Preferably, the interior bottom angled of the dry bucket is arranged towards discharge port.
The invention has the following advantages:
1, driving motor rotation drives ball screw turns, and then moves down feed screw nut, and feed screw nut, which moves down, to be made Stripper plate squeezes out raw material from granulation hole, and ball-screw drives shaft rotation, and shaft rotation, which drives, turns scraper knife and dispersion impeller Dynamic, scraper knife cuts off the raw material squeezed out from granulation hole, and granular raw material drops on dispersion impeller, and the raw material on dispersion impeller tumbles Onto deflector, with the rotation of dispersion impeller, when magnetic sector disk skims over the upper end of sliding block, sliding block under the magnetic force on It moves, after magnetic force disappears, sliding block squeezes elastic balloon under gravity makes the gas in elastic balloon pass through the first air guide Chamber is sprayed from first row stomata, and then accelerates the drying of granular feedstock;
2, by under dispersion impeller and deflector effect, extending the path and duration that feed particles fall in dry bucket, What is made it dry is more abundant;
3, the upper end for skimming over sliding block for making magnetic sector disk rule by dispersion impeller rotation, shakes sliding block constantly, prevents Only raw material is bonded on deflector;
4, it being rotated by hollow axle and drives runner rotation, runner rotation drives sliding plug bar to move back and forth by connecting rod, Sliding plug bar moves back and forth, and when sliding plug bar moves downward, the intracavitary air of cunning is passed through hollow axle and the second air guide chamber by sliding plug It is sprayed from second row stomata, the raw material on dispersion impeller is blowed, its drying efficiency is accelerated;
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of feed granulation device proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of feed granulation device dispersion impeller proposed by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment 2;
Fig. 4 is structure enlargement diagram at the A in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is structure enlargement diagram at the B in Fig. 3.
In figure: 1 dry bucket, 2 material chambers, 3 driving motors, 4 feed screw nuts, 5 stripper plates, 6 elastic balloons, 7 deflectors, 8 turns Axis, 9 granulation holes, 10 scraper knives, 11 dispersion impellers, 111 magnetic sector disks, 112 non magnetic sector disks, 12 sliding blocks, 13 first air guides Chamber, 14 first row stomatas, 15 discharge ports, 16 sliding chambers, 17 second row stomatas, 18 second air guide chambers, 19 check valves, 20 sliding plugs, 21 Sliding plug bar, 22 connecting rods, 23 runners, 24 sliding slots.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "bottom", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to just In description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with Specific orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Referring to Fig.1-2, a kind of feed granulation device, including dry bucket 1, dry bucket 1 further includes air-heater for heating, Connecting with the installation of dry bucket 1 is existing mature technology, and the interior bottom angled of the drying bucket 1 is arranged towards discharge port, institute The upper surface for stating dry bucket 1 offers material chamber 2, and the upper end of the drying bucket 1 is fixedly connected with driving motor 3, the driving electricity The output shaft of machine 3 runs through the inner top of dry bucket 1 and is fixedly connected with ball-screw, and lead screw spiral shell is equipped on the ball-screw Mother 4 is fixedly connected with stripper plate 5 on the side wall of the feed screw nut 4, and the interior bottom of the material chamber 2 is evenly equipped with to be connected with dry bucket 1 The lower end in logical granulation hole 9, the ball-screw through the interior bottom for expecting chamber 2 and is fixedly connected with shaft 8, the shaft 8 Upper end is fixedly connected with the scraper knife 10 being in contact with dry 1 inner top of bucket, is fixedly connected with that there are two dispersion impellers in the shaft 8 11, the dispersion impeller 11 is spliced using magnetic sector disk 111 and non magnetic sector disk 112, and magnetic sector disk 111 and non- The setting of the magnetic interval of sector disk 112.
The opposite inner wall of the drying bucket 1 offers two groups of sliding slots being arranged along the vertical direction 24, two groups of sliding slots 24 with The interval of dispersion impeller 11 is arranged, and sliding block 12 is slidably connected in the sliding slot 24, and the sliding block 12 passes through 6 elastic connection of elastic balloon In the interior bottom of sliding slot 24, two sliding blocks 12 positioned at same level are fixedly connected with deflector 7, the deflector 7 Upper surface is evenly equipped with first row stomata 14, and the first row stomata 14 is connected to by the first air guide chamber 13 with elastic balloon 6, described The lower end of dry bucket 1 offers discharge port 15, and the side wall of the drying bucket 1 offers the feed opening being connected to material chamber 2, described to add Sealing-plug is threaded at material mouth.
In the present embodiment, in use, raw material to be pelletized is added in material chamber 2 by feed opening, driving is then opened The switch of motor 3, the rotation of driving motor 3 drives ball screw turns, and then moves down feed screw nut 4, under feed screw nut 4 Shifting squeezes out stripper plate 5 raw material from granulation hole 9, and ball-screw drives shaft 8 to rotate, and the rotation of shaft 8, which drives, makes scraper knife 10 It being rotated with dispersion impeller 11, scraper knife 10 cuts off the raw material squeezed out from granulation hole 9, and granular raw material drops on dispersion impeller 11, Raw material on dispersion impeller 11 rolls down on deflector 7, with the rotation of dispersion impeller 11, when magnetic sector disk 111 skims over sliding block 12 Upper end, sliding block 12 moves up under the magnetic force, and after magnetic force disappears, sliding block 12 squeezes elastic balloon under gravity 6 spray the gas in elastic balloon 6 from first row stomata 14 by the first air guide chamber 13, and then accelerate the dry of granular feedstock It is dry, in the case where dispersion impeller 11 and deflector 7 act on, the path and duration that feed particles fall in dry bucket are extended, keeps it dry Dry is more abundant.
It should be noted that dispersion impeller 11 rotates the upper end for skimming over sliding block 12 for making magnetic 111 rule of sector disk, make sliding block 12 continuous shakes, prevent raw material to be bonded on deflector 7, deflector 7 is adopted made of plastic.
Embodiment 2
Referring to Fig. 3-5, unlike the first embodiment, the shaft 8 uses hollow axle, and the side wall of the drying bucket 1 is opened Equipped with sliding chamber 16, sealing slidably connects sliding plug 20 in the sliding chamber 16, and being equipped in the sliding plug 20 only allows air from the right side It turns left the check valve 19 of flowing, the hollow axle runs through the interior bottom of dry bucket 1 and extends in sliding chamber 16, and hollow axle Bottom side of the wall be fixedly connected with runner 23, the left side wall of the sliding plug 20 is fixedly connected with sliding plug bar 21, the sliding plug bar 21 The lower end of runner 23 is rotatably connected on by connecting rod 22, the surface of the dispersion impeller 11 is evenly equipped with second row stomata 17, described Second row stomata 17 is connected to by the second air guide chamber 18 with hollow axle.
In the present embodiment, hollow axle rotation drives runner 23 to rotate, and the rotation of runner 23 drives sliding plug by connecting rod 22 Bar 21 moves back and forth, and sliding plug bar 21 moves back and forth, and when sliding plug bar 21 moves downward, sliding plug 20 passes through the air in sliding chamber 16 Hollow axle and the second air guide chamber 18 are sprayed from second row stomata 17, and the raw material on dispersion impeller 11 is blowed, and it is dry to accelerate it Dry efficiency.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of feed granulation device, including it is dry bucket (1), which is characterized in that the upper surface of the drying bucket (1) offers material The upper end of chamber (2), the drying bucket (1) is fixedly connected with driving motor (3), and the output shaft of the driving motor (3) is through dry The inner top of dry bucket (1) is simultaneously fixedly connected with ball-screw, and feed screw nut (4), the lead screw are equipped on the ball-screw It is fixedly connected on the side wall of nut (4) stripper plate (5), the interior bottom of the material chamber (2), which is evenly equipped with, to be connected to dry bucket (1) It pelletizes hole (9), the lower end of the ball-screw through the interior bottom for expecting chamber (2) and is fixedly connected with shaft (8), the shaft (8) upper end is fixedly connected with the scraper knife (10) being in contact with dry bucket (1) inner top, is fixedly connected on the shaft (8) There are two dispersion impeller (11), the dispersion impeller (11) spliced using magnetic sector disk (111) and non magnetic sector disk (112) and At, and magnetic sector disk (111) and the setting of non magnetic sector disk (112) interval, the opposite inner wall of the drying bucket (1) open up There are two groups of sliding slots being arranged along the vertical direction (24), two groups of sliding slots (24) and dispersion impeller (11) interval are arranged, the sliding slot (24) It inside slidably connects sliding block (12), the sliding block (12) is by elastic balloon (6) elastic connection in the interior bottom of sliding slot (24), position It is fixedly connected with deflector (7) in two sliding blocks (12) of same level, deflector (7) upper surface is evenly equipped with One gas vent (14), the first row stomata (14) are connected to by the first air guide chamber (13) with elastic balloon (6), the drying bucket (1) lower end offers discharge port (15).
2. a kind of feed granulation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side wall of the drying bucket (1) opens up There is the feed opening being connected to material chamber (2), is threaded with sealing-plug at the feed opening.
3. a kind of feed granulation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shaft (8) uses hollow axle, The side wall of the drying bucket (1) offers sliding chamber (16), and sealing slidably connects sliding plug (20), the cunning in the sliding chamber (16) The check valve (19) for only allowing air from right flowing of turning left is installed, the hollow axle runs through dry bucket (1) on plug (20) Interior bottom simultaneously extends in sliding chamber (16), and the bottom side of the wall of hollow axle is fixedly connected with runner (23), the sliding plug (20) Left side wall be fixedly connected with sliding plug bar (21), the sliding plug bar (21) is rotatably connected on runner (23) by connecting rod (22) The surface of lower end, the dispersion impeller (11) is evenly equipped with second row stomata (17), and the second row stomata (17) passes through the second air guide Chamber (18) is connected to hollow axle.
4. a kind of feed granulation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that incline the interior bottom of the drying bucket (1) Tiltedly it is arranged towards discharge port.
CN201811561828.9A 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 A kind of feed granulation device Pending CN109480101A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811561828.9A CN109480101A (en) 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 A kind of feed granulation device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811561828.9A CN109480101A (en) 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 A kind of feed granulation device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109480101A true CN109480101A (en) 2019-03-19

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811561828.9A Pending CN109480101A (en) 2018-12-20 2018-12-20 A kind of feed granulation device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109480101A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111744629A (en) * 2020-02-06 2020-10-09 顾艳霞 Chinese-medicinal material multi-stage treatment equipment
CN115644116A (en) * 2022-11-07 2023-01-31 江苏省农机具开发应用中心 Adjustable feeding device for aquaculture feed

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204707967U (en) * 2015-06-22 2015-10-21 宁波大学 A kind of pelletizing forming device of biological feedstuff
CN107518434A (en) * 2017-09-18 2017-12-29 郑州大学 A kind of cooling device for feed granulating
CN207236049U (en) * 2017-05-13 2018-04-17 曲靖友美动物食品有限公司 A kind of feed granulating equipment
CN207306032U (en) * 2017-07-20 2018-05-04 连云港九洲科技饲料有限公司 A kind of pelletizing forming device of feed
CN108113031A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-05 郑州丽福爱生物技术有限公司 A kind of feed mixing granulation device with functions/drying
CN108115860A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-06-05 广东德新科技孵化器有限公司 A kind of drying device of the feed particles of plastic products
CN108308671A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-07-24 鄢海军 A kind of feed granulating drying unit with raw material mixed function
CN108523181A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-09-14 鄢海军 A kind of feed granulating device with raw material crushing and screening mixed function
CN108903032A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-11-30 盐城市顺天铸造有限公司 A kind of stalk recycling and reusing device for feed granulating
CN109007926A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-18 望江县袁源农业有限公司 A kind of feed Granulation Equipments

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204707967U (en) * 2015-06-22 2015-10-21 宁波大学 A kind of pelletizing forming device of biological feedstuff
CN207236049U (en) * 2017-05-13 2018-04-17 曲靖友美动物食品有限公司 A kind of feed granulating equipment
CN207306032U (en) * 2017-07-20 2018-05-04 连云港九洲科技饲料有限公司 A kind of pelletizing forming device of feed
CN107518434A (en) * 2017-09-18 2017-12-29 郑州大学 A kind of cooling device for feed granulating
CN108115860A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-06-05 广东德新科技孵化器有限公司 A kind of drying device of the feed particles of plastic products
CN108113031A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-06-05 郑州丽福爱生物技术有限公司 A kind of feed mixing granulation device with functions/drying
CN108308671A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-07-24 鄢海军 A kind of feed granulating drying unit with raw material mixed function
CN108523181A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-09-14 鄢海军 A kind of feed granulating device with raw material crushing and screening mixed function
CN108903032A (en) * 2018-06-19 2018-11-30 盐城市顺天铸造有限公司 A kind of stalk recycling and reusing device for feed granulating
CN109007926A (en) * 2018-07-24 2018-12-18 望江县袁源农业有限公司 A kind of feed Granulation Equipments

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111744629A (en) * 2020-02-06 2020-10-09 顾艳霞 Chinese-medicinal material multi-stage treatment equipment
CN111744629B (en) * 2020-02-06 2021-08-20 长春师范大学 Chinese-medicinal material multi-stage treatment equipment
CN115644116A (en) * 2022-11-07 2023-01-31 江苏省农机具开发应用中心 Adjustable feeding device for aquaculture feed
CN115644116B (en) * 2022-11-07 2023-12-15 江苏省农机具开发应用中心 Adjustable feeding device for aquaculture feed

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Application publication date: 20190319

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