CN109470130A - It is a kind of to send a reception differential type current vortex displacement detection device - Google Patents
It is a kind of to send a reception differential type current vortex displacement detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109470130A CN109470130A CN201811653065.0A CN201811653065A CN109470130A CN 109470130 A CN109470130 A CN 109470130A CN 201811653065 A CN201811653065 A CN 201811653065A CN 109470130 A CN109470130 A CN 109470130A
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010365 information processing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009659 non-destructive testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B7/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques
- G01B7/02—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
- G01B7/023—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring length, width or thickness for measuring distance between sensor and object
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Length, Angles, Or The Like Using Electric Or Magnetic Means (AREA)
Abstract
A reception differential type current vortex displacement detection device is sent the invention discloses a kind of.It includes sine wave generating circuit, it sends one and receives differential generator probe, first filter, feed circuit, inverting amplifier, in-phase amplifier, voltage doubling rectifing circuit, LC filter, microprocessor and keyboard and display, the sine wave generating circuit, it sends one and receives differential generator probe, first filter, inverting amplifier, in-phase amplifier, voltage doubling rectifing circuit, LC filter, microprocessor successively connects, the output end of the feed circuit connects the input terminal of inverting amplifier, the input of feed circuit connects the output end keyboard of in-phase amplifier and display connects with microprocessor.Dual-stage amplifier direct-coupling is used in the present invention, and is profound and negative feedbck, inhibits gain drift and clutter interference while to obtain high-gain, the selectivity of amplifier is improved using bandpass filter, improves the accuracy of displacement detecting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of displacement detectors, in particular to a kind of to send a reception differential type current vortex displacement detection
Device.
Background technique
Current vortex displacement detection is a kind of non-destructive testing technology based on electromagnetic induction principle, current vortex displacement detection
Device is widely used in the fields such as industrial automation, machine-building, aerospace.Current vortex sensor usually have impedance mode,
Electric bridge mode sends the modes such as a reception, and faint eddy displacement current detection signal often has many interference signals, as common mode is dry
It disturbs, interference caused by temperature drift, the various interference such as DC Level Shift in amplification process, it is necessary to by eddy current detection signal
In interference signal be suppressed in allowed band and could effectively identify useful displacement information.Existing current vortex displacement detection device
How to eliminate various interference signals, there is also more problems, cause the accuracy of displacement detecting and reliability not high.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem existing for existing current vortex displacement detection device, the present invention provides a kind of accuracy
Differential type current vortex displacement detection device is received with the higher transmission one of reliability.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of send a reception differential type current vortex displacement inspection
Survey device, including sine wave generating circuit, send one receive differential generator probe, first filter, inverting amplifier, together
Phase amplifier, voltage doubling rectifing circuit, LC filter, microprocessor and keyboard and display, the sine wave generating circuit
Output with send one reception differential generator probe oscillator coil connect, send one receive differential generator pop one's head in
Output end, first filter, inverting amplifier, in-phase amplifier, voltage doubling rectifing circuit, LC filter, microprocessor successively phase
It connects, keyboard and display connect with microprocessor, and microprocessor carries A/D, D/A and communication interface.
Above-mentioned transmission one receives in differential type current vortex displacement detection device, further includes a feed circuit, described is anti-
The output end of current feed circuit connects the input terminal of inverting amplifier, and the input of feed circuit connects the output end of in-phase amplifier.
Above-mentioned transmission one receives in differential type current vortex displacement detection device, and the feed circuit is by integrator and the
Two filters compose in series, the output end of the input termination in-phase amplifier of integrator, the reversed phase of the output end of second filter
The input terminal of amplifier.
Above-mentioned transmission one receives in differential type current vortex displacement detection device, and the transmission one receives differential type sensing
Device probe includes transmit coil W0And receiving coil W1、W2, receiving coil W1And W2Opposite polarities in series is at differential receiving coil.
The technical effects of the invention are that: the first receiving coil W in the present invention in sensor probe1Line is received with second
Enclose W2Same parameter differential concatenation is at differential receiving coil W1W2, inhibit the temperature drift and common mode interference of receiving coil, amplified using two-stage
Device direct-coupling, and be profound and negative feedbck, inhibit gain drift and clutter interference while to obtain high-gain, is filtered using band logical
Wave device improves the selectivity of amplifier, inhibits receiving coil W with narrow-band filtering characteristic1W2In broadband noise, obtain maximum useful
Information improves the accuracy of displacement detecting.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the principle of the present invention block diagram.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of sensor probe in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is sensor probe excitation coil W in the present invention0Structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is sensor probe receiving coil W in the present invention1W2Structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is to send one in the present invention to receive differential type current vortex displacement detection device schematic diagram.
In Fig. 1 into Fig. 5: 1 is sine wave generating circuit, and 2 be current vortex sensor probe, and 3 be bandpass filter, and 4 are
Inverting amplifier Q1, 5 be in-phase amplifier Q2, 6 be integrator Q3, 7 be low-pass filter, and 8 be voltage doubling rectifing circuit, and 9 be L2C2
Filter, 10 be microprocessor STM32, and 11 be keyboard and display, and 12 be simulation output end, and 13 be CAN communication interface, and 14 are
Probing shell, 15 be filler material, and 16 be layer insulation paper, and 17 be skeleton, and 18 be excitation coil W0, 19 be the first receiving coil W1,
20 be the second receiving coil W2, 21 be air gap, and 22 be measured object, and 23 be skeleton front end (and probe distal end), after 24 are skeleton
End (and probe rear end), W1W2It is differential receiving coil.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the invention will be further described.
It is a kind of to send a reception differential type current vortex displacement detection device, including sine wave generation electricity as shown in Fig. 1 to 5
Road 1, current vortex sensor probe 2, bandpass filter 3, low-pass filter 7 and L2C2Filter 9, inverting amplifier 4 are same mutually to put
Big device 5, integrator 6, voltage doubling rectifing circuit 8, microprocessor 10 and keyboard and display 11.Quartz crystal oscillator sine wave generating circuit
1 output end is external and C0Transmit coil W in parallel018, generate the sine wave exciting signal of constant frequency perseverance width.It sends one and receives line
The production method of circle: first coiling transmit coil W uniform on non-magnetic skeleton 17018, transmit coil W0After 18 coilings are complete,
One layer of insulating paper 16 of its case surface packet, as shown in figure 4, since skeleton front end 23 i.e. probe distal end lowest order it is positive uniformly around
Make the first receiving coil W119, at the half of coiling to skeleton 17, start uniform the second receiving coil of coiling of opposite direction
W220, two receiving coil W1And W2Form the receiving coil of difference structure, W1And W2Respectively locating spatial position is different, and distance is tested
Object distance differs, and the power of eddy current magnetism caused by opposite detected material is different, thus W1And W2Induced electricity in two receiving coils
Gesture etc., differential receiving coil W1W2Synthesis potential are as follows: It is defeated as the input of bandpass filter 3
It is the input of inverting amplifier 4 out, to input signalIn noise inhibit broadband noise in a manner of narrow-band filtering；Using anti-
Phase amplifier 4 and 5 direct-coupling of in-phase amplifier and profound and negative feedbck, while obtaining the useful signal of high-gain, it is necessary to
It controls DC Level Shift existing for operation amplifier circuit and inhibits clutter interference, measurement accuracy is otherwise influenced, in this implementation
It in example, uses with amplifier 4 and 5 as preamplifier, the servo tracking negative feedback links that integrator 6 and RC filter 7 form,
Guaranteeing preamplifier has a high-gain, the characteristic of high stable is reliable and high power is made an uproar ratio.Amplified displacement signal is denoised from same
The output end of phase amplifier 5 exports V3Voltage, V3Information is rectified into DC voltage and L through voltage doubling rectifing circuit 82C2Filter 9
Afterwards, it is transmitted to the A/D input terminal of microprocessor (10), carries out A/D conversion, magnetic conduction of the microprocessor according to different measured objects
Rate, conductivity carry out displacement information processing, amendment and compensation displacement, show measured displacements value over the display, while will count
Word displacement is converted into analog voltage, from D/A output end output displacement analog voltage, in order to external equipment use, by micro-
The CAN interface 13 of processor 10 can realize intelligence and network-control.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of send a reception differential type current vortex displacement detection device, it is characterised in that: including sine wave generating circuit, hair
Send a reception differential generator probe, first filter, inverting amplifier, in-phase amplifier, voltage doubling rectifing circuit, LC filtering
Device, microprocessor and keyboard and display, the output and transmission one of the sine wave generating circuit receive differential type sensing
The oscillator coil of device probe connects, and sends one and receives the output end of differential generator probe, first filter, reverse phase amplification
Device, in-phase amplifier, voltage doubling rectifing circuit, LC filter, microprocessor successively connect, keyboard and display and microprocessor phase
It connects, microprocessor carries A/D, D/A and communication interface.
2. according to claim 1 send a reception differential type current vortex displacement detection device, it is characterised in that: further include
One feed circuit, the output end of the feed circuit connect the input terminal of inverting amplifier, and the input of feed circuit, which connects, mutually puts together
The output end of big device.
3. according to claim 2 send a reception differential type current vortex displacement detection device, it is characterised in that: described
Feed circuit is composed in series by integrator and second filter, the output end of the input termination in-phase amplifier of integrator, and second
The output end of filter connects the input terminal of inverting amplifier.
4. the transmission one according to claims 1 and 2 receives differential type current vortex displacement detection device, feature exists
In: it includes transmit coil W that the transmission one, which receives differential generator probe,0And receiving coil W1、W2, receiving coil W1
And W2Opposite polarities in series is at differential receiving coil.
5. according to claim 4 send a reception differential type current vortex displacement detection device, it is characterised in that: described
Transmit coil W0Coil is uniformly wound on non-magnetic skeleton, transmit coil W0After coiling is complete, in W0One layer of appearance bread insulation
Paper, positive uniformly the first receiving coil of coiling W since the lowest order of skeleton front end1, start at the half of coiling to skeleton
Reversed uniformly coiling W2, receiving coil W1And W2Equal turn numbers, line footpath is identical, and coiling is contrary.
6. according to claim 4 send a reception differential type current vortex displacement detection device, it is characterised in that: described
LC filter is LC series resonant tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811653065.0A CN109470130B (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Transmitting-receiving differential type eddy current displacement detection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811653065.0A CN109470130B (en) | 2018-12-29 | 2018-12-29 | Transmitting-receiving differential type eddy current displacement detection device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109470130A true CN109470130A (en) | 2019-03-15 |
| CN109470130B CN109470130B (en) | 2024-02-27 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110260773A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-09-20 | 北京清科电子有限责任公司 | A kind of preposition conditioning device of the current vortex sensor of Low Drift Temperature |
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| CN101726238A (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2010-06-09 | 西安理工大学 | Differential pulse eddy current displacement detector and detecting method thereof |
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| CN107064604A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-18 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of current sensor device based on magnetic field sensing |
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| CN209147918U (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-07-23 | 长沙市开启时代电子有限公司 | It is a kind of to send a reception differential type current vortex displacement detection device |
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2018
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| EP0258468A1 (en) * | 1986-08-28 | 1988-03-09 | Vickers Systems GmbH | Inductive displacement sensing process and displacement sensor |
| US6498477B1 (en) * | 1999-03-19 | 2002-12-24 | Biosense, Inc. | Mutual crosstalk elimination in medical systems using radiator coils and magnetic fields |
| JP2004056163A (en) * | 2002-07-16 | 2004-02-19 | Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd | Amplifier circuit |
| CN1587894A (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2005-03-02 | 浙江大学 | Temperature compensation method for electric eddy shift sensor |
| CN101233385A (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2008-07-30 | 格尔德·赖梅 | Method and device for distance measurement by means of capacitive or inductive sensors |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110260773A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-09-20 | 北京清科电子有限责任公司 | A kind of preposition conditioning device of the current vortex sensor of Low Drift Temperature |
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| CN109470130B (en) | 2024-02-27 |
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Effective date of registration: 20221215 Address after: 411100 No. 14, Liancheng Avenue, economic development zone, Xiangtan City, Hunan Province Applicant after: Hunan Kaikai Times Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 410205 Room 1401-1410, Headquarters Building of CEC Software Park, Jianshan Road, High tech Zone, Changsha City, Hunan Province Applicant before: CHANGSHA KAIQI SHIDAI ELECTRONIC Co.,Ltd. |
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