CN109469509A - A kind of isolation of building blocks assembled water resource and protective device - Google Patents

A kind of isolation of building blocks assembled water resource and protective device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109469509A
CN109469509A CN201811488925.XA CN201811488925A CN109469509A CN 109469509 A CN109469509 A CN 109469509A CN 201811488925 A CN201811488925 A CN 201811488925A CN 109469509 A CN109469509 A CN 109469509A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dam body
artificial
artificial dam
coal column
building blocks
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Pending
Application number
CN201811488925.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
庞冬冬
马海峰
庞大伟
李传明
汪时菊
张易
王嫣然
裴卓玥
洪秋香
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui University of Science and Technology filed Critical Anhui University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201811488925.XA priority Critical patent/CN109469509A/en
Publication of CN109469509A publication Critical patent/CN109469509A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F17/00Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
    • E21F17/103Dams, e.g. for ventilation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F17/00Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
    • E21F17/16Modification of mine passages or chambers for storage purposes, especially for liquids or gases

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of isolation of building blocks assembled water resource and protective devices, including coal column dam body, module processing mold, promote piggyback pod, cut machine host, coal column dam body side is provided with the first artificial dam body, sealing drilling is provided on the coal column dam body, the sealing drilling and the coal column dam body are integrally formed, the first artificial dam body side is provided with the second artificial dam body, the first artificial dam body is connected by gluing with the described second artificial dam body, the second artificial dam body side is provided with the coal column dam body, the first artificial dam body, slotting is provided between the second artificial dam body and the coal column dam body, the slotting and the coal column dam body are integrally formed.Beneficial effect is: structurally reasonable, simple process, and installation quickly, reduces costs, easy to operate, using full-automatic pouring molding mode, improves working efficiency, highly-safe, improves the sealing performance of top plate Yu artificial dam body.

Description

A kind of isolation of building blocks assembled water resource and protective device
Technical field
The present invention relates to fwaater resources protection fields, are isolated more particularly to a kind of building blocks assembled water resource and protect dress It sets.
Background technique
Chinese annual water deficit is more than 500 hundred million tons (weight of 1 cubic meter of water is 1 ton), wherein industry and natural year are flat Equal water deficit is 10,000,000,000 tons.If 6000000000 tons of mine water can solve Chinese industrial and natural year is flat all of getting up The 60% of equal water deficit, so this meaning is very big.Meanwhile Chinese coal and the contrary distribution of water resource also determine to have Effect utilizes mine water.
Groundwater reservoir technology first architectonical at present, but still has the place that much can be improved, such as core The building technology of the artificial dam body of part groundwater reservoir need to be improved, all methods of current artificial dam body be all underground according to It is required that design and building, main material is brick, and sandstone and cobblestone etc., main technique is to build in layer, this technique Major defect be that construction-time is too long, it is also desirable to by equipment and manpower movement to next dam body build area, greatly improve The construction of reservoir and draining cost, building block system quickly assemble, and efficient stable is a development of the following artificial dam body building technology Direction, quickly assembling can substantially reduce time cost, do not influence underground coal mine production, while building block design can guarantee it is close The stabilization of envelope property and stability.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that providing a kind of isolation of building blocks assembled water resource to solve the above-mentioned problems and protecting Protection unit, the present invention improve the practicability of fwaater resources protection device.
The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
A kind of isolation of building blocks assembled water resource and protective device, including coal column dam body, module processing mold, promote power Cabin, cutting machine host, coal column dam body side are provided with the first artificial dam body, and sealing is provided on the coal column dam body and is bored Hole, the sealing drilling and the coal column dam body are integrally formed, and the first artificial dam body side is provided with the second artificial dam body, The first artificial dam body is connected by gluing with the described second artificial dam body, and the second artificial dam body side is provided with described Coal column dam body is provided with slotting between the first artificial dam body, the second artificial dam body and the coal column dam body, described Slotting and the coal column dam body are integrally formed, and the second artificial dam body lower end is provided with water-separating film composite plate, the water-separating film Composite plate lower end is provided with the 4th artificial dam body, and the 4th artificial dam body side is provided with the artificial dam body of third, the third Artificial dam body is connected by gluing with the coal column dam body, and promotion slideway is provided on the promotion piggyback pod, and the promotion is slided Road side is provided with promotion telescopic rod, and the promotion telescopic rod side is provided with the module processing mold, and described promoted is stretched Bar is bolted to the module processing mold, and module processing mold upper end is provided with hydraulic telescopic rod, the liquid Press telescopic rod by flanged joint in the module processing mold, module processing mold front end is provided with Grouting Pipe, described Module processing mold lower end is provided with transmission belt, and the module processing mold includes die middle frame, mold base, in the mold Frame lower end is provided with the mold base, and the cutting machine host upper end is provided with the first control-rod, first control-rod one Side is provided with the second control-rod, and second control-rod front and rear sides are provided with cutting-cylinder, are provided on the cutting-cylinder Belt is provided with cutting teeth on the belt, and the cutting teeth is bolted to the belt.
Preferred: the first artificial dam body, the second artificial dam body include dam body module, steel pipe, the dam body mould Block is internally provided with the steel pipe.
So set, the first artificial a length of L/2+1000mm of dam body, wide 400mm, the high 200mm, the dam body module Primary concreting forms, and inside contains two steel pipes, the outer diameter of steel pipes 50mm, wall thickness 5mm, and the steel pipe symmetrically divides Cloth, the steel pipe spacing are 200, and the first artificial dam body and the dam body module are isometric, the second artificial dam body and institute It is identical to state the first artificial dam body, the artificial dam body of third is a wedge shape, and primary concreting forms, and length and width are 1000* (300- 400mm), 300 be short width, and 400 be length and width, is highly tunnel actual height H/3;L be between two coal column dam bodys away from From m;H is tunnel actual height, m.
Preferred: the coal column dam body is connected by gluing with the described first artificial dam body.
So set, the first artificial dam body is mounted in the slotting on the coal column dam body, then pass through gluing Connection guarantees stability.
Preferred: the water-separating film composite plate passes through gluing and the first artificial dam body, the second artificial dam body, institute State the 4th artificial dam body connection.
So set, the 4th artificial dam body is accumulated by multiple concrete bricks, concrete brick is suppressed by concrete It forms, concrete brick is cement: water: flyash: gypsum having a size of length, width and height 400*400*400mm, concrete brick material mixture ratio: Haydite: inorganic aluminate water-proof agent=1:0.4:1:4:0.05:0. Grouting Pipe;Wherein, cement uses the common silicic acid of 42.5Mpa grade Salt cement, flyash use leca using I, II grade of flyash for complying with standard specification, haydite, and maximum particle diameter is no more than 20mm。
Preferred: the promotion slideway is bolted to the promotion piggyback pod.
So set, the promotion slideway is supporting role, guarantee stability is bolted.
Preferred: the promotion telescopic rod is slidably connected to the promotion slideway.
So set, the promotion telescopic rod castering action is slidably connected and ensure that the smoothness of promotion.
Preferred: the Grouting Pipe is by flanged joint in the module processing mold.
So set, the Grouting Pipe plays slip casting, leakproofness ensure that by flanged joint.
Preferred: the cutting-cylinder is bolted to second control-rod.
So set, the cutting-cylinder, which serves, provides kinetic energy, it is bolted and ensure that connective stability.
It is preferred: the belt and cutting-cylinder engagement.
So set, the belt plays installation, job stability ensure that by engagement.
Preferred: second control-rod is slidably connected to first control-rod.
So set, second control-rod plays support and migration, it is slidably connected and ensure that work smoothness.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1, structurally reasonable, simple process, installation quickly, reduces costs;
2, easy to operate, using full-automatic pouring molding mode, improve working efficiency;
3, highly-safe, improve the sealing performance of top plate Yu artificial dam body.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this hair Bright some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of a kind of building blocks assembled water resource isolation and protective device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that a kind of building blocks assembled water resource isolation of the present invention and the first artificial dam structure of protective device show It is intended to;
Fig. 3 is that a kind of building blocks assembled water resource isolation of the present invention and the dam body modular structure of protective device are illustrated Figure;
Fig. 4 is that a kind of building blocks assembled water resource isolation of the present invention and the artificial dam structure of third of protective device show It is intended to;
Fig. 5 is the promotion piggyback pod structural representation of a kind of building blocks assembled water resource isolation and protective device of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 6 is that a kind of building blocks assembled water resource isolation of the present invention and the module processing mold structure of protective device are shown It is intended to;
Fig. 7 is that a kind of building blocks assembled water resource isolation of the present invention and the cutting machine main machine structure of protective device are illustrated Figure.
The reference numerals are as follows:
1, coal column dam body;2, the first artificial dam body;3, the second artificial dam body;4, the artificial dam body of third;5, the 4th artificial dam Body;6, sealing drilling;7, water-separating film composite plate;8, slotting;9, module processing mold;10, hydraulic telescopic rod;11, it is promoted flexible Bar;12, slideway is promoted;13, piggyback pod is promoted;14, transmission belt;15, Grouting Pipe;16, die middle frame;17, mold base;18, Cut machine host;19, the first control-rod;20, the second control-rod;21, cutting teeth;22, cutting-cylinder;23, belt;24, dam body Module;25, steel pipe.
Specific embodiment
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is It is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than instruction or dark Show that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as pair Limitation of the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply phase To importance or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.The feature for defining " first ", " second " etc. as a result, can To explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple " It is meant that two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood by concrete condition Concrete meaning in the present invention.
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, a kind of isolation of building blocks assembled water resource and protective device, including coal column dam body 1, module add Tool and mould 9 promotes piggyback pod 13, cutting machine host 18, and 1 side of coal column dam body is provided with the first artificial dam body 2, coal column dam body 1 It plays a supportive role, the first artificial dam body 2 plays a supportive role, and sealing drilling 6 is provided on coal column dam body 1, and sealing drilling 6 pours Effect, sealing drilling 6 and coal column dam body 1 are integrally formed, and the first artificial 2 side of dam body is provided with the second artificial dam body 3, the second people Work dam body 3 plays a supportive role, and the first artificial dam body 2 is connected by gluing and the second artificial dam body 3, the second artificial 3 side of dam body It is provided with coal column dam body 1, is provided with slotting 8, slotting 8 between the first artificial dam body 2, the second artificial dam body 3 and coal column dam body 1 Play installation, slotting 8 and coal column dam body 1 are integrally formed, and the second artificial 3 lower end of dam body is provided with water-separating film composite plate 7, water proof Film composite plate 7 plays buffer action, and 7 lower end of water-separating film composite plate is provided with the 4th artificial dam body 5, and the 4th artificial dam body 5 plays support Effect, the 4th artificial 5 side of dam body are provided with the artificial dam body 4 of third, and the artificial dam body 4 of third is connected by gluing and coal column dam body 1 It connects, is promoted and be provided with promotion slideway 12 on piggyback pod 13, promote piggyback pod 13 and play energy supply, promote slideway 12 and rise to limit and make With promotion 12 side of slideway, which is provided with, promotes telescopic rod 11, promotes telescopic rod 11 and plays telescopic action, promotes 11 side of telescopic rod and sets It is equipped with module processing mold 9, module processing mold 9 plays elaboration, promotes telescopic rod 11 and is bolted to module processing Mold 9,9 upper end of module processing mold are provided with hydraulic telescopic rod 10, and hydraulic telescopic rod 10 plays telescopic action, hydraulic telescopic rod 10 By flanged joint in module processing mold 9,9 front end of module processing mold is provided with Grouting Pipe 15, and Grouting Pipe 15 plays connection and makees With 9 lower end of module processing mold is provided with transmission belt 14, and transmission belt 14 plays transmission, and module processing mold 9 includes in mold Frame 16, mold base 17,16 lower end of die middle frame are provided with mold base 17, and mold base 17 plays a supportive role, and cut owner 18 upper end of machine is provided with the first control-rod 19, and 19 side of the first control-rod is provided with the second control-rod 20, before the second control-rod 20 Two sides are provided with cutting-cylinder 22 afterwards, and belt 23 is provided on cutting-cylinder 22, cutting teeth 21, cutting teeth are provided on belt 23 21 are bolted to belt 23.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that:
First artificial dam body 2, the second artificial dam body 3 include dam body module 24, steel pipe 25, and dam body module 24 is internally provided with Steel pipe 25, the first artificial dam body 2 a length of L/2+1000mm, wide 400mm, high 200mm, 24 primary concreting of dam body module form, Inside contains two steel pipes 25, steel pipe 25 outer diameter 50mm, wall thickness 5mm, and steel pipe 25 is uniformly and symmetrically distributed, and steel pipe spacing is 200, first Artificial dam body 2 and dam body module 24 are isometric, and the second artificial dam body 3 and the first artificial dam body 2 are identical, and the artificial dam body 4 of third is one A wedge shape, primary concreting form, and length and width are 1000* (300-400) mm, and 300 be short width, and 400 be length and width, are highly tunnel reality Border height H/3;L is the distance between two coal column dam bodys, m;H is tunnel actual height, m.
Working principle: the coal column dam body 1 first in two sides digs out slotting 8, and the required distance of slotting 8 meets following two item Part, every lateral plate side are not less than 400mm apart from the smaller the better;Left side slotting 8 is having a size of 1000mm*400mm, 8 ruler of right side slotting Very little is 1000mm*750mm, highly equal with actual height;In the position apart from coal side 1m, sealing drilling 6 is drilled out, slip casting is used for Sealing;First artificial dam body 2 is installed, the dam body module 24 of the first artificial dam body 2 is successively installed;Second artificial dam body 3 is installed;By The dam body module 24 of layer the second artificial dam body 3 of installation;Guarantee that the artificial dam body 2 of installation first and the artificial dam body 3 of installation second contact Face is neatly closely knit;The artificial dam body 4 of third is installed, and the artificial pressurization of dam body 4 of third is fixed on inside slotting 8;Water-separating film is installed Composite plate 7, it is desirable that water-separating film composite plate 7 is a monolith, and the left and right sides fills in 100mm or more in coal column slotting 8, fills in coal up and down Layer roof and floor 50mm or more guarantees that water-separating film composite plate 7 has a certain amount of evagination, and evagination distance is between 30-80mm;Assembling the Four artificial dam bodys 5 are successively installed, and are guaranteed closely knit neat seamless between dam body module 24;Whitewashing, takes the mode of wet shot, right 4th artificial 5 outside of dam body and tunnel junction are whitewashed, and mode is wet shot, and jetting thickness 100mm seals slip casting, to wet After spray terminates 18 hours, from sealing drilling 6 slip casting, slip casting makes the first artificial dam body 2, the second artificial dam body 3, the third party Work dam body 4, the 4th artificial dam body 5 and tunnel junction seal and fix.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of building blocks assembled water resource isolation and protective device, it is characterised in that: processed including coal column dam body (1), module Mold (9) promotes piggyback pod (13), cutting machine host (18), and coal column dam body (1) side is provided with the first artificial dam body (2), be provided with sealing drilling (6) on the coal column dam body (1), sealing drilling (6) and the coal column dam body (1) it is integrated at Type, first artificial dam body (2) side are provided with the second artificial dam body (3), the first artificial dam body (2) by gluing and Second artificial dam body (3) connection, second artificial dam body (3) side are provided with the coal column dam body (1), and described first Manually slotting (8), the slotting are provided between dam body (2), the second artificial dam body (3) and the coal column dam body (1) (8) it is integrally formed with the coal column dam body (1), second artificial dam body (3) lower end is provided with water-separating film composite plate (7), institute It states water-separating film composite plate (7) lower end and is provided with the 4th artificial dam body (5), the 4th artificial dam body (5) side is provided with third Artificial dam body (4), the artificial dam body of third (4) are connected by gluing and the coal column dam body (1), the promotion piggyback pod (13) it is provided on and promotes slideway (12), promotion slideway (12) side, which is provided with, promotes telescopic rod (11), and the promotion is stretched Contracting bar (11) side is provided with the module processing mold (9), and the promotion telescopic rod (11) is bolted to the mould Block processing mold (9), module processing mold (9) upper end are provided with hydraulic telescopic rod (10), the hydraulic telescopic rod (10) By flanged joint in the module processing mold (9), module processing mold (9) front end is provided with Grouting Pipe (15), institute It states module processing mold (9) lower end to be provided with transmission belt (14), the module processing mold (9) includes die middle frame (16), mould Have pedestal (17), die middle frame (16) lower end is provided with the mold base (17), cutting machine host (18) upper end It is provided with the first control-rod (19), the first control-rod (19) side is provided with the second control-rod (20), second control Bar (20) front and rear sides are provided with cutting-cylinder (22), are provided with belt (23), the belt on the cutting-cylinder (22) (23) it is provided on cutting teeth (21), the cutting teeth (21) is bolted to the belt (23).
2. a kind of building blocks assembled water resource isolation according to claim 1 and protective device, it is characterised in that: described the One artificial dam body (2), the second artificial dam body (3) include dam body module (24), steel pipe (25), and the dam body module (24) is interior Portion is provided with the steel pipe (25).
3. a kind of building blocks assembled water resource isolation according to claim 2 and protective device, it is characterised in that: the coal Column dam body (1) passes through gluing and first artificial dam body (2) connection.
4. a kind of building blocks assembled water resource isolation according to claim 3 and protective device, it is characterised in that: it is described every Moisture film composite plate (7) passes through gluing and the first artificial dam body (2), the second artificial dam body (3), the 4th artificial dam Body (5) connection.
5. a kind of building blocks assembled water resource isolation according to claim 4 and protective device, it is characterised in that: described to mention It rises slideway (12) and is bolted to the promotion piggyback pod (13).
6. a kind of building blocks assembled water resource isolation according to claim 5 and protective device, it is characterised in that: described to mention It rises telescopic rod (11) and is slidably connected to the promotion slideway (12).
7. a kind of building blocks assembled water resource isolation according to claim 6 and protective device, it is characterised in that: the note Slurry pipe (15) is by flanged joint in the module processing mold (9).
8. a kind of building blocks assembled water resource isolation according to claim 7 and protective device, it is characterised in that: described to cut It cuts roller (22) and is bolted to second control-rod (20).
9. a kind of building blocks assembled water resource isolation according to claim 8 and protective device, it is characterised in that: the skin Band (23) and the cutting-cylinder (22) engage.
10. a kind of building blocks assembled water resource isolation according to claim 9 and protective device, it is characterised in that: described Second control-rod (20) is slidably connected to first control-rod (19).
CN201811488925.XA 2018-12-06 2018-12-06 A kind of isolation of building blocks assembled water resource and protective device Pending CN109469509A (en)

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CN201811488925.XA CN109469509A (en) 2018-12-06 2018-12-06 A kind of isolation of building blocks assembled water resource and protective device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811488925.XA CN109469509A (en) 2018-12-06 2018-12-06 A kind of isolation of building blocks assembled water resource and protective device

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4784522A (en) * 1986-11-14 1988-11-15 Dennis Mraz Method and apparatus for effecting high pressure isolation of liquids
CN1353076A (en) * 2000-11-02 2002-06-12 杨学海 Multifunctional modular amphibious platform and its construction technology
CN103422886A (en) * 2013-08-14 2013-12-04 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Artificial retaining dam for coal mine distributed underground reservoir and damming method thereof
CN104153812A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-11-19 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Underground reservoir with emergency water draining device and safe emergency treatment method for underground reservoir
CN205134271U (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-04-06 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Artifical dam body of groundwater reservoir
CN108060656A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-22 中国神华能源股份有限公司 The artificial dam body of groundwater reservoir and coal column dam body connection structure and its construction technology
CN110905600A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-03-24 中国矿业大学(北京) Box type water retaining dam for coal mine underground reservoir

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4784522A (en) * 1986-11-14 1988-11-15 Dennis Mraz Method and apparatus for effecting high pressure isolation of liquids
CN1353076A (en) * 2000-11-02 2002-06-12 杨学海 Multifunctional modular amphibious platform and its construction technology
CN103422886A (en) * 2013-08-14 2013-12-04 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Artificial retaining dam for coal mine distributed underground reservoir and damming method thereof
CN104153812A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-11-19 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Underground reservoir with emergency water draining device and safe emergency treatment method for underground reservoir
CN205134271U (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-04-06 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Artifical dam body of groundwater reservoir
CN108060656A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-05-22 中国神华能源股份有限公司 The artificial dam body of groundwater reservoir and coal column dam body connection structure and its construction technology
CN110905600A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-03-24 中国矿业大学(北京) Box type water retaining dam for coal mine underground reservoir

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Title
陈苏社: "神东矿区井下采空区水库水资源循环利用关键技术研究", 《中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库(博士)工程科技Ⅱ辑》 *

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Application publication date: 20190315