CN109468984B - Double-layer garbage truck - Google Patents

Double-layer garbage truck Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109468984B
CN109468984B CN201811312802.0A CN201811312802A CN109468984B CN 109468984 B CN109468984 B CN 109468984B CN 201811312802 A CN201811312802 A CN 201811312802A CN 109468984 B CN109468984 B CN 109468984B
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gear
beverage bottle
bottle box
garbage
vehicle body
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CN201811312802.0A
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CN109468984A (en
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李明
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Qiyeguanjia Zhongshan Technology Co ltd
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Qiyeguanjia Zhongshan Technology Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/04Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
    • E01H1/045Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading the loading means being a rotating brush with horizontal axis

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a double-layer garbage truck, which comprises a truck body capable of bearing garbage, and is characterized in that: the garbage cleaning vehicle is characterized in that first fixing rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front end of the vehicle body, a rolling shaft is arranged between the first fixing rods through a first rotating shaft, a plurality of first bristles capable of sweeping garbage on the ground into the vehicle body are arranged on the rolling shaft along the circumference, a beverage bottle box for containing beverage bottles is arranged in front of the vehicle body, moving mechanisms capable of driving the beverage bottle box to move downwards to cling to the ground are arranged on two sides of the vehicle body, a cleaning mechanism capable of driving the beverage bottle box to move downwards through the moving mechanisms to sweep garbage into the beverage bottle box is arranged at the front end of the beverage bottle box, and a sorting mechanism capable of sorting beverage bottles by driving the beverage bottle box to move downwards through the moving mechanisms to sort the garbage bottles in the beverage bottle box is arranged in the beverage bottle box.

Description

Double-layer garbage truck
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage cleaning, in particular to a double-layer garbage truck.
Background
The existing garbage truck can not sort garbage and plastic bottles, so that people are required to sort the garbage, the labor cost is improved, and various inconveniences are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the above purpose, the invention adopts the following scheme:
the utility model provides a double-deck garbage truck, includes the automobile body that can hold dress rubbish, its characterized in that: the garbage cleaning vehicle is characterized in that first fixing rods are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front end of the vehicle body, a rolling shaft is arranged between the first fixing rods through a first rotating shaft, a plurality of first bristles capable of sweeping garbage on the ground into the vehicle body are arranged on the rolling shaft along the circumference, a beverage bottle box for containing beverage bottles is arranged in front of the vehicle body, moving mechanisms capable of driving the beverage bottle box to move downwards to cling to the ground are arranged on two sides of the vehicle body, a cleaning mechanism capable of driving the beverage bottle box to move downwards through the moving mechanisms to sweep garbage into the beverage bottle box is arranged at the front end of the beverage bottle box, and a sorting mechanism capable of sorting beverage bottles by driving the beverage bottle box to move downwards through the moving mechanisms to sort the garbage bottles in the beverage bottle box is arranged in the beverage bottle box.
The double-layer garbage truck is characterized in that the moving mechanism comprises first guide rails symmetrically arranged on two sides of the truck body, a moving rod is inserted in the first guide rails, the garbage can is connected to the top end of the moving rod through an L-shaped fixed rod, and a pressing plate capable of pressing the L-shaped fixed rod is arranged between one ends of the L-shaped fixed rod.
The double-layer garbage truck is characterized in that the cleaning mechanism comprises a first straight rack arranged on the moving rod, a first gear is arranged on the garbage truck body on one side of the first straight rack, the first gear is meshed with the first straight rack, a second gear is arranged on the garbage truck body on one side of the first gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, a first transmission wheel is arranged on one side of the second gear, second guide rails are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the garbage truck, a second straight rack is inserted in the second guide rails, a second rotating shaft is arranged between the front ends of the second straight racks, a plurality of second bristles capable of scraping and sweeping the garbage on the ground into the garbage truck are arranged on the second rotating shaft along the circumference, one end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the second straight rack and is connected with a third gear at the end, and a fourth gear is arranged on the garbage truck under the second guide rails, the fourth gear is meshed with the second straight rack, a second driving wheel is arranged on one side of the fourth gear, a belt is sleeved on the second driving wheel and the first driving wheel, a third straight rack is fixedly arranged on the garbage can below the fourth gear, and the third straight rack is meshed with the third gear.
The double-layer garbage truck is characterized in that the sorting mechanism comprises a filter plate arranged on a garbage can, a plurality of through holes which can only pass through garbage but can not pass through plastic bottles are formed in the filter plate, a third rotating shaft is arranged between the inner sides of the front ends of the garbage can, a plurality of bristles capable of scraping and sweeping the plastic bottles onto the filter plate are arranged on the third rotating shaft along the circumference, one end of the third rotating shaft penetrates through the garbage can and is connected with a fifth gear at the end, and the fifth gear is meshed with a second straight rack.
In summary, compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention has simple structure and convenient use, when people move the vehicle body, the first brush hair can sweep the garbage into the vehicle body, when plastic bottles are arranged in front of the vehicle body, the moving mechanism is pressed to ensure that the garbage can is tightly attached to the ground, the sweeping mechanism is driven to sweep the garbage into the garbage can when the garbage can moves downwards, then the garbage stuck on the plastic bottles in the garbage can is filtered by the sorting mechanism, thereby the plastic bottles are sorted out, the plastic bottles are automatically sorted, the labor cost is reduced,
drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a third perspective view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the following description and embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a double-deck garbage truck comprises a truck body 1 capable of holding garbage, first fixing rods 24 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the front end of the truck body 1, a roller 22 is arranged between the first fixing rods 24 through a first rotating shaft, a plurality of first bristles 23 capable of sweeping the garbage on the ground into the truck body 1 are arranged on the roller 22 along the circumference, a beverage bottle box 11 for holding beverage bottles is arranged in front of the truck body 1, moving mechanisms 100 capable of driving the beverage bottle box 11 to move downwards so as to cling to the ground are arranged on two sides of the truck body 1, a cleaning mechanism 200 capable of driving the beverage bottle box 11 to move downwards through the moving mechanism 100 so as to sweep the garbage into the beverage bottle box 11 is arranged at the front end of the beverage bottle box 11, a sorting mechanism 300 capable of sorting the beverage bottles in the beverage bottle box 11 by driving the beverage bottle box 11 to move downwards through the moving mechanism 100 is arranged in the beverage bottle box 11, when people move the vehicle body, the first brush hair can sweep garbage into the vehicle body, when plastic bottles are arranged in front of the vehicle body, the moving mechanism is pressed to enable the garbage can to be tightly attached to the ground, the cleaning mechanism is driven to sweep the garbage into the garbage can when the garbage can moves downwards, then the sorting mechanism is used for filtering the garbage stained on the plastic bottles in the garbage can, so that the plastic bottles are sorted out, the plastic bottles are automatically sorted, the labor cost is reduced,
the moving mechanism 100 comprises first guide rails 2 symmetrically arranged on two sides of a vehicle body 1, a moving rod 7 is inserted in the first guide rails 2, a garbage can 11 is connected to the top end of the moving rod 7 through an L-shaped fixed rod 8, a pressing plate 9 capable of pressing the L-shaped fixed rod is arranged between one ends of the L-shaped fixed rods 8, the moving rod can be arranged in the first guide rails, so that the L-shaped fixed rod is prevented from deviating in the direction, the structure is simple, and the use requirements of people are met.
The cleaning mechanism 200 of the invention comprises a first straight rack 6 arranged on a moving rod 7, a first gear 3 is arranged on a garbage truck body 1 at one side of the first straight rack 6, the first gear 3 is meshed with the first straight rack 6, a second gear 5 is arranged on the garbage truck body 1 at one side of the first gear 3, the second gear 5 is meshed with the first gear 3, a first transmission wheel 4 is arranged at one side of the second gear 5, second guide rails 10 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of a garbage can 11, a second straight rack 12 is inserted in the second guide rails 10, a second rotating shaft 14 is arranged between the front ends of the second straight racks 12, a plurality of second bristles 13 capable of scraping and sweeping garbage on the ground into the garbage can 11 are arranged on the second rotating shaft 14 along the circumference, one end of the second rotating shaft 14 penetrates through the second straight rack 12 and is connected with a third gear 15 at the end, a fourth gear 20 is arranged on the dustbin 11 under the second guide rail 10, the fourth gear 20 is meshed with a second spur rack 12, a second transmission wheel 18 is arranged on one side of the fourth gear 20, a belt 19 is sleeved on the second transmission wheel 18 and the first transmission wheel 4, a third spur rack 16 is fixedly arranged on the dustbin 11 under the fourth gear 20, the third spur rack 16 is meshed with a third gear 15, when the movable rod moves downwards, the movable rod moves downwards to drive the spur rack to move downwards, the spur rack is meshed with the first gear through the spur rack, so that the spur rack moves downwards to drive the first gear to rotate, the first gear rotates to drive the second gear to rotate, the second gear rotates to drive the first transmission wheel to rotate, the first transmission wheel rotates to drive the second transmission wheel to rotate through the belt, the second transmission wheel rotates to drive the fourth gear to rotate, and the fourth gear is meshed with the second spur rack through the fourth gear, thereby fourth gear revolve drives the second spur rack and removes in the second guide rail, and the second spur rack removes and drives the second pivot and remove to the dustbin direction for the third gear removes to the dustbin direction, and the meshing of third gear and third spur rack makes the third gear remove and rotate, and the third gear rotates and drives the second pivot and rotate, makes and drives the rotation of second brush hair, and simple structure, the usability is strong.
The sorting mechanism 300 comprises a filter plate 28 arranged on a garbage can 11, a plurality of through holes 27 which can only pass through garbage but can not pass through plastic bottles are arranged on the filter plate 28, a third rotating shaft 25 is arranged between the inner sides of the front ends of the garbage cans 11, a plurality of bristles 26 which can sweep the plastic bottles onto the filter plate 28 are arranged on the third rotating shaft 25 along the circumference, one end of the third rotating shaft 25 penetrates through the garbage can 11 and is connected with a fifth gear 18 at the end part, the fifth gear 18 is mutually meshed with a second straight rack 12, the second straight rack moves to drive the fifth gear to rotate, the fifth gear rotates to drive the third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft rotates to drive the third bristles to rotate, so that the plastic bottles are hung and swept onto the filter plate, and the filter plate can separate the garbage from the plastic bottles when the garbage is stuck on the plastic bottles, simple structure, the practicality is strong.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered to be the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (2)

1.一种双层垃圾车,包括能承装垃圾的车体(1),其特征在于:在所述车体(1)前端两侧对称设有第一固定杆(24),在所述第一固定杆(24)之间通过第一转轴设有滚轴(22),在所述滚轴(22)上沿圆周设有多个能把地面上的垃圾扫到车体(1)内的第一刷毛(23),在所述车体(1)前方设有装饮料瓶的饮料瓶箱(11),在所述车体(1)两侧设有能带动饮料瓶箱(11)向下移动从而紧贴地面的移动机构(100),在所述饮料瓶箱(11)前端设有通过移动机构(100)带动饮料瓶箱(11)向下移动从而把垃圾扫到饮料瓶箱(11)内的清扫机构(200),在所述饮料瓶箱(11)内设有通过移动机构(100)带动饮料瓶箱(11)向下移动从而对饮料瓶箱(11)内的垃圾瓶进行分拣饮料瓶的分拣机构(300),所述移动机构(100)包括设置在车体(1)两侧对称设有的第一导轨(2),在所述第一导轨(2)内插接有移动杆(7),所述饮料瓶箱(11)通过L型固定杆(8)连接在移动杆(7)顶端,在所述L型固定杆(8)一端之间设有能按压L型固定杆的按压板(9),所述清扫机构(200)包括设置在移动杆(7)上的第一直齿条(6),在第一直齿条(6)一侧的车体(1)上设有第一齿轮(3),所述第一齿轮(3)与第一直齿条(6)相互啮合,在所述第一齿轮(3)一侧的车体(1)上设有第二齿轮(5),所述第二齿轮(5)与第一齿轮(3)相互啮合,在所述第二齿轮(5)一侧设有第一传动轮(4),在所述饮料瓶箱(11)两侧对称设有第二导轨(10),在所述第二导轨(10)内插接有第二直齿条(12),在所述第二直齿条(12)前端之间设有第二转轴(14),在所述第二转轴(14)上沿圆周设有多个能把地面上的垃圾刮扫到饮料瓶箱(11)内的第二刷毛(13),所述第二转轴(14)一端贯穿第二直齿条(12)并在端部连接有第三齿轮(15),在所述第二导轨(10)下的饮料瓶箱(11)上设有第四齿轮(20),所述第四齿轮(20)与第二直齿条(12)相互啮合,在所述第四齿轮(20)一侧设有第二传动轮(18),所述第二传动轮(18)与第一传动轮(4)上套设连接有皮带(19),在第四齿轮(20)下的饮料瓶箱(11)上固定设有第三直齿条(16),所述第三直齿条(16)与第三齿轮(15)相互啮合。1. A double-deck garbage truck, comprising a vehicle body (1) capable of holding garbage, characterized in that: first fixing rods (24) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the front end of the vehicle body (1), A roller (22) is arranged between the first fixing rods (24) through the first rotating shaft, and a plurality of rollers (22) are arranged along the circumference to sweep the garbage on the ground into the vehicle body (1). The first bristle (23) of the vehicle body (1) is provided with a beverage bottle box (11) in front of the vehicle body (1), and a beverage bottle box (11) capable of driving the beverage bottle is arranged on both sides of the vehicle body (1). A moving mechanism (100) that moves downwards so as to be close to the ground, and the front end of the beverage bottle box (11) is provided with the moving mechanism (100) to drive the beverage bottle box (11) to move downward to sweep garbage to the beverage bottle box The cleaning mechanism (200) in (11), the beverage bottle box (11) is provided with a moving mechanism (100) that drives the beverage bottle box (11) to move downward to clean the garbage in the beverage bottle box (11). A sorting mechanism (300) for sorting beverage bottles from bottles, the moving mechanism (100) includes first guide rails (2) symmetrically provided on both sides of the vehicle body (1), ) is inserted with a moving rod (7), the beverage bottle box (11) is connected to the top end of the moving rod (7) through an L-shaped fixing rod (8), and between one end of the L-shaped fixing rod (8) is arranged There is a pressing plate (9) capable of pressing the L-shaped fixed rod, and the cleaning mechanism (200) includes a first straight rack (6) arranged on the moving rod (7), which is located on the first straight rack (6). The vehicle body (1) on the side is provided with a first gear (3), the first gear (3) and the first straight rack (6) are meshed with each other, and the vehicle on the side of the first gear (3) The body (1) is provided with a second gear (5), the second gear (5) meshes with the first gear (3), and a first transmission wheel (5) is provided on one side of the second gear (5). 4) A second guide rail (10) is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the beverage bottle box (11), a second straight rack (12) is inserted into the second guide rail (10), and a second straight rack (12) is inserted into the second guide rail (10). A second rotating shaft (14) is arranged between the front ends of the two straight racks (12), and on the second rotating shaft (14) there are a plurality of circumferentially arranged on the second rotating shaft (14) that can scrape the garbage on the ground to the beverage bottle box (11) The second bristles (13) inside, one end of the second shaft (14) penetrates the second straight rack (12) and is connected with a third gear (15) at the end, under the second guide rail (10) A fourth gear (20) is provided on the beverage bottle box (11) of the present invention, the fourth gear (20) meshes with the second straight rack (12), and a side of the fourth gear (20) is provided with A second transmission wheel (18), a belt (19) is sleeved and connected to the second transmission wheel (18) and the first transmission wheel (4), and a beverage bottle box (11) under the fourth gear (20) A third spur gear rack (16) is fixed on the top, and the third spur gear rack (16) meshes with the third gear (15). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种双层垃圾车,其特征在于所述分拣机构(300)包括设置在饮料瓶箱(11)上的过滤板(28),在所述过滤板(28)上设有多个只能通过垃圾而不能通过塑料瓶的通孔(27),在所述饮料瓶箱(11)前端内侧两壁之间设有第三转轴(25),在所述第三转轴(25)上沿圆周设有多个能把塑料瓶刮扫到过滤板(28)上的第三刷毛(26),所述第三转轴(25)一端贯穿饮料瓶箱(11)并在端部连接有第五齿轮(17),所述第五齿轮(17)与第二直齿条(12)相互啮合。2. The double-deck garbage truck according to claim 1, characterized in that the sorting mechanism (300) comprises a filter plate (28) arranged on the beverage bottle box (11), and the filter plate ( 28) There are a plurality of through holes (27) that can only pass garbage but not plastic bottles, and a third rotating shaft (25) is provided between the two walls of the front inner side of the beverage bottle box (11). The third rotating shaft (25) is provided with a plurality of third bristles (26) along the circumference, which can scrape the plastic bottles onto the filter plate (28), and one end of the third rotating shaft (25) penetrates the beverage bottle box (11) A fifth gear (17) is connected at the end, and the fifth gear (17) and the second straight rack (12) are in mesh with each other.
CN201811312802.0A 2018-11-06 2018-11-06 Double-layer garbage truck Active CN109468984B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811312802.0A CN109468984B (en) 2018-11-06 2018-11-06 Double-layer garbage truck

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811312802.0A CN109468984B (en) 2018-11-06 2018-11-06 Double-layer garbage truck

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CN109468984B true CN109468984B (en) 2021-03-19

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117070335B (en) * 2023-10-16 2024-02-06 青岛海润农大检测有限公司 Microorganism content detection device and method based on food safety

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