CN109468544B - 高碳高铬冷作模具钢及其制备方法 - Google Patents
高碳高铬冷作模具钢及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN109468544B CN109468544B CN201811397092.6A CN201811397092A CN109468544B CN 109468544 B CN109468544 B CN 109468544B CN 201811397092 A CN201811397092 A CN 201811397092A CN 109468544 B CN109468544 B CN 109468544B
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000009489 vacuum treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910004709 CaSi Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000604 Ferrochrome Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001309 Ferromolybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000641 cold extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003009 desulfurizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001339 C alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001192 hot extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001349 ledeburite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 201000009240 nasopharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C37/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape
- B21C37/02—Manufacture of metal sheets, bars, wire, tubes or like semi-manufactured products, not otherwise provided for; Manufacture of tubes of special shape of sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/0006—Adding metallic additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/0056—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00 using cored wires
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
- C21C7/06—Deoxidising, e.g. killing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
- C21C7/064—Dephosphorising; Desulfurising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/04—Removing impurities by adding a treating agent
- C21C7/072—Treatment with gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/10—Handling in a vacuum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/04—Making ferrous alloys by melting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/52—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with cobalt
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811397092.6A CN109468544B (zh) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | 高碳高铬冷作模具钢及其制备方法 |
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CN201811397092.6A CN109468544B (zh) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | 高碳高铬冷作模具钢及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
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CN109468544A CN109468544A (zh) | 2019-03-15 |
CN109468544B true CN109468544B (zh) | 2020-09-01 |
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CN201811397092.6A Active CN109468544B (zh) | 2018-11-22 | 2018-11-22 | 高碳高铬冷作模具钢及其制备方法 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110055475A (zh) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-26 | 江苏羽立新材料科技有限公司 | 一种轧辊用低磷硫稀土合金材料及其制备方法 |
CN110669999B (zh) * | 2019-11-14 | 2020-10-02 | 攀钢集团江油长城特殊钢有限公司 | 一种超大截面莱氏体型冷作模具钢棒材及其制备方法 |
CN114058959A (zh) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-02-18 | 成都先进金属材料产业技术研究院股份有限公司 | 高碳模具钢及其制备方法 |
CN117127119B (zh) * | 2023-10-24 | 2024-01-23 | 成都先进金属材料产业技术研究院股份有限公司 | 一种模具钢坯及其连铸方法 |
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CN1186135C (zh) * | 2003-07-29 | 2005-01-26 | 宝钢集团上海五钢有限公司 | Cr12MoV轧制开坯的生产方法 |
CN103316910A (zh) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-25 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种Cr12MoV扁钢的轧制方法 |
CN103147019A (zh) * | 2013-03-13 | 2013-06-12 | 武汉理工大学 | 冷作模具模块铸造方法 |
CN103352171B (zh) * | 2013-07-12 | 2016-12-28 | 抚顺特殊钢股份有限公司 | 一种高合金钢d2的轧制方法 |
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Address after: 610306 Chengdu City, Chengdu, Sichuan, China (Sichuan) free trade test zone, Chengdu City, Qingbaijiang District, xiangdao Boulevard, Chengxiang Town, No. 1509 (room 13, A District, railway port mansion), room 1319 Patentee after: Chengdu advanced metal material industry technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Address before: 610306 Chengdu City, Chengdu, Sichuan, China (Sichuan) free trade test zone, Chengdu City, Qingbaijiang District, xiangdao Boulevard, Chengxiang Town, No. 1509 (room 13, A District, railway port mansion), room 1319 Patentee before: CHENGDU ADVANCED METAL MATERIAL INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd. |
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Application publication date: 20190315 Assignee: PANGANG GROUP JIANGYOU CHANGCHENG SPECIAL STEEL Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Chengdu advanced metal material industry technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980003064 Denomination of invention: High carbon and high chromium cold working die steel and its preparation method Granted publication date: 20200901 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20240322 |