CN109466372A - A kind of charging remaining time calculation method, device and storage medium - Google Patents
A kind of charging remaining time calculation method, device and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN109466372A CN109466372A CN201811382546.2A CN201811382546A CN109466372A CN 109466372 A CN109466372 A CN 109466372A CN 201811382546 A CN201811382546 A CN 201811382546A CN 109466372 A CN109466372 A CN 109466372A
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- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
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- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 5
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L3/00—Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
- B60L3/12—Recording operating variables ; Monitoring of operating variables
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/54—Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
- B60L2240/545—Temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/54—Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
- B60L2240/547—Voltage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/54—Drive Train control parameters related to batteries
- B60L2240/549—Current
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2260/00—Operating Modes
- B60L2260/40—Control modes
- B60L2260/50—Control modes by future state prediction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
This application provides a kind of charging remaining time calculation method, device and storage mediums, this method comprises: reading Current Temperatures, monomer voltage and the current residual electricity of charging equipment；The current charging current levels of charging equipment are determined according to Current Temperatures and monomer voltage；First charging time of the charging equipment under current charged level is calculated according to current residual electricity and current charging current levels, the first estimated temperature rise value of charging equipment is estimated according to the fitting function of the first charging time and the first charging time and charging equipment temperature rise；The first temperature rise value is determined according to the temperature point threshold of the Current Temperatures of charging equipment and current charging current levels, which is to trigger the temperature spot of equipment drop stream；Judge the first estimated temperature rise value whether more than the first temperature rise value；If being not above, the charging remaining time of charging equipment is calculated plus the trickle charging time under current charging current levels by the first charging time.
Description
Technical field
This application involves automobile charging technique field, relates generally to a kind of charging remaining time calculation method, device and deposit
Storage media.
Background technique
The battery charging time of electric vehicle is estimated, is very necessary for a user.If to electronic
The battery charge time estimation of vehicle is more accurate, then user can do some other things within the electric vehicle charging period
Feelings, and when the electric vehicle charging time being up to the estimation time, Vehicular charging place is reached, after the completion of judging Vehicular charging
Extract vehicle.In this way, can not only provide preferably convenience to electric vehicle driver, user can also be greatly promoted
Experience.
But the problem of the generally existing inaccuracy of estimation of electric vehicle charging remaining time at present.
Apply for content
The application's is designed to provide a kind of charging remaining time calculation method, device and storage medium, for solving
The problem for the remaining time inaccuracy that charges.
To achieve the goals above, it is as follows that this application provides following technical schemes:
First aspect: this application provides a kind of charging remaining time calculation methods, which comprises
Read Current Temperatures, monomer voltage and the current residual electricity of charging equipment；
The current charging current levels of the charging equipment are determined according to the Current Temperatures and monomer voltage；
The charging equipment is calculated according to the current residual electricity and current charging current levels to charge currently
The first charging time under grade, according to first charging time and first charging time and the charging equipment
The fitting function of temperature rise estimates the first estimated temperature rise value of the charging equipment；
The first temperature is determined according to the temperature point threshold of the Current Temperatures of the charging equipment and current charging current levels
It appreciates, the temperature point threshold is to trigger the temperature spot of equipment drop stream；
Judge whether the described first estimated temperature rise value is more than first temperature rise value；
If being not above, by first charging time plus the trickle charging time under current charging current levels
Calculate the charging remaining time of the charging equipment.
The method of above scheme design expects the comparison of temperature rise value and the first temperature rise value by the first of charging equipment,
If charging equipment can be full of by representing current charged level not above the first temperature rise value, the influence of temperature is considered to count
Charging remaining time is calculated, so that charging equipment charging remaining time is more accurate, the display in final charging time is also more acurrate,
It will not jump, influence the experience of user.
In the optional implementation of first aspect, judge whether the described first estimated temperature rise value is more than described the described
After one temperature rise value, the method also includes:
If being more than, the temperature after the charging equipment charges under current charging current levels reaches drop stream temperature
When point, enter next charging current levels after reducing charging current levels；
Remaining capacity and next charging current levels when according to next charging current levels calculate described wait fill
Second charging time of the electric equipment under next charged level, according to second charging time and second charging time
The second estimated temperature rise value of the charging equipment is determined with the fitting function of the charging equipment temperature rise；
The second temperature rise value is determined according to the temperature rise of current drop stream temperature spot to next drop stream temperature spot；
Judge whether the described second estimated temperature rise value is more than second temperature rise value；
If being not above, by the second charging time along with the trickle charging time meter under next charging current levels
Calculate the charging remaining time of the charging equipment.
Above scheme design method, if reach carry out drop current charge temperature spot, reduce current class into
Row charging, can just be such that charging equipment is full of, and temperature rise that can be estimated under each charged level can or can not reach at this time
Standard temperature rise value, so that the charging remaining time of charging equipment is more accurate.
In the optional embodiment of first aspect, it is described read the Current Temperatures of charging equipment, monomer voltage and
Current residual electricity, comprising: periodically read Current Temperatures, monomer voltage and the current residual electricity of charging equipment.
The method of above scheme design, needs to charge by periodically reading Current Temperatures, monomer voltage and residue
Electricity, the update in Lai Jinhang charging time, improve charging remaining time accuracy, and allow users to understand charge into
Journey, grasps the progress of charging, greatly enhances the experience of user.
In the optional embodiment of first aspect, estimated according to the current residual electricity and current charging current levels
Calculate first charging time of the charging equipment under current charged level, comprising: according to the first formula QCharging=Q-QIt is remaining-
QTrickleThe electricity for needing to charge is determined, according to the second formula T1=QCharging/I1Determine the first charging time under current charged level,
Wherein, QChargingIndicate that the electricity for needing to charge, Q indicate the total electricity of the charging equipment, QIt is remainingIndicate current residual electricity, QTrickle
Indicate the charge capacity of the trickle under current flow grade, T1Indicate the first charging time under current charged level, I1Expression is worked as
The size of current of preceding charging current levels.
In the optional embodiment of first aspect, it is described according to first charging time and it is described first charging when
Between and the fitting function of the charging equipment temperature rise estimate the first estimated temperature rise value of the charging equipment, comprising: according to
T1And T1The first estimated temperature rise value of the charging equipment is determined with the fitting function y=kx+b of temperature rise, wherein y indicates the
One estimated temperature rise value, x represent the first charging time T1, k and b indicate coefficient.
In the optional embodiment of first aspect, the Current Temperatures according to the charging equipment and currently reach
The temperature spot of drop stream determines the first temperature rise value；It include: according to third formula TTemperature rise 1=TDrop stream-TCurrently, wherein TTemperature rise 1Indicate the first temperature rise
Value, TDrop streamIndicate the temperature spot for currently reaching drop stream, TCurrentlyIndicate current temperature value.
In the optional embodiment of first aspect, current charging current is added by first charging time described
After the charging remaining time that trickle charging time under grade calculates the charging equipment, the method also includes: according to
The charging remaining time and the charging electricity charge that the charging equipment is calculated according to the unit price of charging time charging.
The electricity charge of the method for above scheme design, charging can be obtained according to charging remaining time, so that automobile charges
Electricity charge transparence, come into the open, client can recognize the electricity charge calculating process of charging at any time.
Second aspect: this application provides a kind of charging remaining time computing device, described device includes:
Read module, for reading the Current Temperatures, monomer voltage and current residual electricity of charging equipment；
Determining module, Current Temperatures and monomer voltage for being read according to the read module determine described to be charged set
Standby current charging current levels；
Computing module, for calculating described to be charged set according to the current residual electricity and current charging current levels
Standby the first charging time under current charged level, according to first charging time and first charging time and institute
The fitting function for stating charging equipment temperature rise estimates the first estimated temperature rise value of the charging equipment；And according to described wait fill
The temperature point threshold of the Current Temperatures of electric equipment and current charging current levels determines the first temperature rise value, and the temperature point threshold is
Trigger the temperature spot of equipment drop stream；
Judgment module, for judging whether the described first estimated temperature rise value is more than first temperature rise value；
The computing module is also used to judge that the described first estimated temperature rise value is not above described the in the judgment module
When one temperature rise value, by first charging time plus the trickle charging time under current charging current levels calculate it is described to
The charging remaining time of charging equipment.
The device of above scheme design expects the comparison of temperature rise value and the first temperature rise value by the first of charging equipment,
If charging equipment can be full of by representing current charged level not above the first temperature rise value, the influence of temperature is considered to count
Charging remaining time is calculated, so that charging equipment charging remaining time is more accurate, the display in final charging time is also more acurrate,
It will not jump, influence the experience of user.
In the optional embodiment of second aspect, described device further includes execution module, is judged in the judgment module
Described first estimated temperature rise value executes more than after first temperature rise value and enters next charging current etc. after reducing current class
Grade；
The computing module, remaining capacity and next charging electricity when being also used to according to next charging current levels
Flow rating calculation described in second charging time of the charging equipment under next charged level, according to second charging time with
And the fitting function of second charging time and the charging equipment temperature rise determines the second estimated of the charging equipment
Temperature rise value；The second temperature rise value is determined according to the temperature rise of current drop stream temperature spot to next drop stream temperature spot；
The judgment module is also used to judge whether the described second estimated temperature rise value is more than second temperature rise value；
The computing module is also used to judge that the described second estimated temperature rise value is not above described the in the judgment module
It is described wait fill along with the trickle charging time under next charging current levels calculates by the second charging time when two temperature rise values
The charging remaining time of electric equipment.
Above scheme design device, if reach carry out drop current charge temperature spot, reduce current class into
Row charging, can just be such that charging equipment is full of, and temperature rise that can be estimated under each charged level can or can not reach at this time
Standard temperature rise value, so that the charging remaining time of charging equipment is more accurate.
The third aspect: the application provides a kind of calculating equipment, comprising: processor, and connected to the processor respectively deposit
Reservoir and communication module, the memory are stored with the executable machine readable instructions of the processor, and the communication module is used
In with external equipment carry out communications；When calculating equipment operation, the processor executes the machine readable instructions,
The method in any optional implementation of first aspect, first aspect is executed when executing.
Fourth aspect: the application provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, stores on the computer readable storage medium
There is computer program, any optional realization of first aspect, first aspect is executed when which is run by processor
The method in mode.
5th aspect: the application provides a kind of computer program product, and the computer program product is transported on computers
When row, so that computer executes the method in any optional implementation of first aspect, first aspect.
The beneficial effect of the application includes: charging remaining time calculation method, the dress that the application obtains by above-mentioned design
It sets and storage medium, by the comparison of the first estimated temperature rise value and the first temperature rise value of charging equipment, if not above the first temperature
Appreciate, then charging equipment can be full of by representing current charged level, consider the influence of temperature calculate charging remaining time,
So that charging equipment charging remaining time is more accurate, the display in final charging time is also more acurrate, will not jump, and influences to use
The experience at family.
Other feature and advantage of the application will be illustrated in subsequent specification, also, partly be become from specification
It is clear that being understood and implementing the embodiment of the present application.The purpose of the application and other advantages can be by written
Specifically noted structure is achieved and obtained in specification, claims and attached drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the application
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.By the way that shown in attached drawing, above and other purpose, the feature and advantage of the application will be more clear.In whole
Identical appended drawing reference indicates identical part in attached drawing.Attached drawing, emphasis deliberately are not drawn by actual size equal proportion scaling
It is that the purport of the application is shown.
Fig. 1 is the charging remaining time calculation method first pass figure that the application first embodiment provides；
Fig. 2 is the charging remaining time calculation method second flow chart that the application first embodiment provides；
Fig. 3 is the charging remaining time computing device structure schematic diagram that the application second embodiment provides；
Fig. 4 is the calculating device structure schematic diagram that the application 3rd embodiment provides.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of the application embodiment clearer, implement below in conjunction with the application
The technical solution in the application embodiment is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in mode, it is clear that described reality
The mode of applying is a part of embodiment of the application, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, ability
Domain those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the application
The range of protection.Therefore, the detailed description of the presently filed embodiment provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below and is wanted
The scope of the present application of protection is sought, but is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the application.Based on the embodiment in the application,
Every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belongs to this
Apply for the range of protection.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that term " center ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inner", "outside" is orientation based on the figure
Or positional relationship, it is merely for convenience of description the application and simplifies description, rather than the equipment or element of indication or suggestion meaning
It must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as the limitation to the application.
In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply relatively important
Property or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.The feature for defining " first ", " second " etc. as a result, can be expressed
Or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present application, the meaning of " plurality " is two or two
More than, unless otherwise specifically defined.
In this application unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be direct phase
Even, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, the interaction that can be connection or two elements inside two elements is closed
System.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term in this application specific can be understood as the case may be
Meaning.
In this application unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature second feature "upper" or "lower"
It may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but pass through it
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature includes the first spy above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above "
Sign is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists
Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " include that fisrt feature is directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of
First feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
First embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the application provides a kind of charging remaining time calculation method, this method comprises:
Step 101: reading the Current Temperatures, monomer voltage and current residual electricity of charging equipment, go to step
102。
For step 101, what needs to be explained here is that, charging equipment includes each major class that electric car uses at this stage
Battery, battery pack of type etc..
Step 102: the current charging current levels of charging equipment being determined according to Current Temperatures and monomer voltage, go to step
103。
Step 103: calculating charging equipment according to current residual electricity and current charging current levels and charge currently
The first charging time under current class, according to the quasi- of the first charging time and the first charging time and charging equipment temperature rise
The the first estimated temperature rise value for closing function estimation charging equipment, goes to step 104.
Step 104: determining according to the temperature point threshold of the Current Temperatures of charging equipment and current charging current levels
One temperature rise value, the temperature point threshold are to trigger the temperature spot of equipment drop stream, go to step 105.
Step 105: judging that the first estimated temperature rise value whether more than the first temperature rise value, goes to step 106.
Step 106: if being not above, by the first charging time plus the trickle charge under current charging current levels
The charging remaining time of time calculating charging equipment.
The method of above scheme design expects the comparison of temperature rise value and the first temperature rise value by the first of charging equipment,
If charging equipment can be full of by representing current charged level not above the first temperature rise value, the influence of temperature is considered to count
Charging remaining time is calculated, so that charging equipment charging remaining time is more accurate, the display in final charging time is also more acurrate,
It will not jump, influence the experience of user.
For step 101, what needs to be explained here is that, monomer voltage and current temperature also have relationship, so needing root
Common judgement is carried out according to current temperature and monomer voltage.
Optionally, for step 101 further include: periodically read the Current Temperatures of charging equipment, monomer voltage with
And current residual electricity.
The method of above scheme design, needs to charge by periodically reading Current Temperatures, monomer voltage and residue
Electricity, the update in Lai Jinhang charging time, improve charging remaining time accuracy, and allow users to understand charge into
Journey, grasps the progress of charging, greatly enhances the experience of user.
For step 102, what needs to be explained here is that, the number of degrees of the charging current levels in the application should not be limit
The condition of the application processed, in a particular embodiment, we, which illustrate, is followed successively by 1c, 0.5c, 0.25c, 0.125c, 10A, 5 chargings
Current class.It can get the current class for currently needing to charge according to current temperature and monomer voltage inquiry charging Map table, by
It is different in the battery battery core material of each vehicle, thus into the different charging stages temperature and monomer voltage range not yet
Together.
Optionally, for be charged according to current residual electricity and the estimation of current charging current levels in step 103
First charging time of the equipment under current charged level, concretely:
According to the first formula QCharging=Q-QIt is remaining-QTrickleThe electricity for needing to charge is determined, according to the second formula T1=QCharging/I1Really
The first charging time under settled preceding charged level, wherein QChargingIndicate that the electricity for needing to charge, Q indicate that the charging equipment is total
Electricity, be known quantity, can by read charging equipment hardware parameter etc. be achieved with, QIt is remainingIndicate current residual electricity,
It is obtained by reading, is known quantity, QTrickleIndicate that the charge capacity of the trickle under current flow grade, the trickle of different phase fill
Power consumption is different, can be as obtained by demarcating early period, T1Indicate the first charging time under current charged level, I1Expression is currently filled
The size of current of electric current class is determined according to the current class of different phase.
For the fitting according to the first charging time and the first charging time and charging equipment temperature rise in step 103
Function estimates the first estimated temperature rise value of charging equipment；It is concretely: according to above-mentioned T1And T1With the fitting letter of temperature rise
Number y=kx+b determine the first estimated temperature rise value of the charging equipment, wherein y indicates the first estimated temperature rise value, and x represents the
One charging time T1, it is known quantity, by bringing the first charging time of above-mentioned calculating into fitting function y that k and b, which indicate coefficient,
=kx+b, so that it may calculate the first estimated temperature rise value y.
Optionally, for reaching the temperature spot of drop stream in step 104 according to the Current Temperatures of charging equipment and currently
Determine the first temperature rise value, specifically: according to third formula TTemperature rise 1=TDrop stream-TCurrently, wherein TTemperature rise 1Indicate the first temperature rise value, TDrop streamTable
Show the temperature spot for currently reaching drop stream, TCurrentlyCurrent temperature value is indicated, what needs to be explained here is that under different charging current levels
It is different when drop stream temperature spot.
Trickle charging time in step 106 can be obtained by the calibration of early period.
For above-mentioned steps, when a charging equipment is charged, it is to be charged concretely the first scene: to read this
The Current Temperatures of equipment, monomer voltage and remaining capacity determine the charging equipment according to Current Temperatures and monomer voltage
It is the 1c stage into charged level, passes through QCharging=Q-QIt is remaining-QTrickleIts electricity for needing to charge is calculated, T is passed through1=QCharging/I1c
Its first charging time is calculated, according to T1And fitting function y=kx+b obtains its first estimated temperature rise value y, according to TTemperature rise 1=
TDrop stream-TCurrentlyIt obtains the first temperature rise value (namely theoretical temperature rise value), judges whether y is greater than TTemperature rise 1If it is not, then charging time
Equal to T1In addition trickle charging time.
Optionally, as shown in Fig. 2, after judging the first estimated temperature rise value whether more than the first temperature rise value in step 105,
Further include step 107: if being more than, entering next charging current levels after reducing charging current levels, go to step 108.
Step 108: remaining capacity and next charging current levels when according to next charging current levels are estimated wait fill
Second charging time of the electric equipment under next charged level, according to the second charging time and the second charging time and to be charged
The fitting function of equipment temperature rise determines the second estimated temperature rise value of charging equipment, goes to step 109.
Step 109: the second temperature rise value being determined according to the temperature rise of current drop stream temperature spot to next drop stream temperature spot, goes to step
Rapid 110.
Step 110: judging that the second estimated temperature rise value whether more than the second temperature rise value, goes to step 111.
Step 111: if being not above, by the second charging time along with the trickle under next charging current levels fills
The electric time calculates the charging remaining time of charging equipment.
Specifically, above-mentioned steps concretely the second scene: in the first scene according to TTemperature rise1=TDrop stream-TCurrentlyObtain the first temperature
Appreciate (namely theoretical temperature rise value), judges whether y is greater than TTemperature rise 1When, if y is greater than TTemperature rise 1, then enter 0.5c charging current etc.
The grade stage charges according to the charging current levels of remaining electricity and 0.5c estimation after charging under 1c charged level in 0.5c
The second charging time under grade determines the second estimated temperature rise value y2, root according to the second charging time and fitting function y=kx+b
Drop stream temperature spot under Current Temperatures and 0.5c charged level when accordingly determines the second temperature rise value, judges whether y2 is greater than second
Temperature rise value, if not having, remaining time of charging is equal to the second charging time plus the trickle charge under 0.5c charging current levels
Time.
If judging y2 again no more than the second temperature rise value, when subsequent 0.25c, 0.125c and 10A and above situation
It is identical, in addition what needs to be explained here is that, if drop flows to stage of low current, such as 10A charging current levels rank herein
Section, since charging current is natively smaller, so when calculating remaining charge volume and charging remaining time, relative to front
For, the charging time of charge capacity and trickle without trickle.
Optionally, for being filled by the first charging time plus the trickle under current charging current levels in step 106
The electric time calculated after the charging remaining time of charging equipment, further includes: according to the charging remaining time and according to charging
The unit price of time-based charging calculates the charging electricity charge of the charging equipment.
The electricity charge of the method for above scheme design, charging can be obtained according to charging remaining time, so that automobile charges
Electricity charge transparence, come into the open, client can recognize the electricity charge calculating process of charging at any time.
Second embodiment
As shown in figure 3, this application provides a kind of charging remaining time computing device, which includes:
Read module 201, for reading the Current Temperatures, monomer voltage and current residual electricity of charging equipment；
Determining module 202, Current Temperatures and monomer voltage for being read according to read module 201 determine charging equipment
Current charging current levels；
Computing module 203, for according to current residual electricity and the estimation of current charging current levels is described to be charged sets
Standby the first charging time under current charged level, according to the first charging time and the first charging time and charging equipment
First estimated temperature rise value of the fitting function estimation charging equipment of temperature rise；And according to the Current Temperatures of charging equipment and work as
The temperature spot for reaching drop stream under preceding charging current levels determines the first temperature rise value；
Judgment module 204, for judging the first estimated temperature rise value whether more than the first temperature rise value；
Computing module 203 is also used to judge that the first estimated temperature rise value is not above the first temperature rise value in judgment module 204
When, the charging for calculating charging equipment plus the trickle charging time under current charging current levels by the first charging time is surplus
The remaining time.
The device of above scheme design expects the comparison of temperature rise value and the first temperature rise value by the first of charging equipment,
If charging equipment can be full of by representing current charged level not above the first temperature rise value, the influence of temperature is considered to count
Charging remaining time is calculated, so that charging equipment charging remaining time is more accurate, the display in final charging time is also more acurrate,
It will not jump, influence the experience of user.
In the optional embodiment of the present embodiment, which further includes execution module 205, is judged in judgment module 204
First estimated temperature rise value executes more than after first temperature rise value and enters next charging current levels after reducing current class；
Computing module 203, remaining capacity and next charging current when being also used to according to next charging current levels etc.
Second charging time of the grade estimation charging equipment under next charged level, when being charged according to the second charging time and second
Between and the fitting function of charging equipment temperature rise determine the second estimated temperature rise value of charging equipment；Temperature spot is flowed according to current drop
Temperature rise to next drop stream temperature spot determines the second temperature rise value；
Whether judgment module 204 is also used to judge the second estimated temperature rise value more than the second temperature rise value；
Computing module 203 is also used to judge that the second estimated temperature rise value is not above the second temperature rise value in judgment module 204
When, by the second charging time along with the trickle charging time under next charging current levels calculates the charging of charging equipment
Remaining time.
Above scheme design device, if reach carry out drop current charge temperature spot, reduce current class into
Row charging, can just be such that charging equipment is full of, and temperature rise that can be estimated under each charged level can or can not reach at this time
Standard temperature rise value, so that the charging remaining time of charging equipment is more accurate.
3rd embodiment
As shown in figure 4, the application provides a kind of calculating equipment, comprising: processor 301, and connect respectively with processor
Memory 302 and communication module 303, memory 302 be stored with the executable machine readable instructions of processor 301, communicate mould
Block 303 is used to carry out communications with external equipment；When calculating equipment operation, processor 301 executes the machine can
Reading instruction executes any optional implementation or second embodiment, second of first embodiment, first embodiment when executing
It is described in any optional implementation or 3rd embodiment of embodiment, any optional implementation of 3rd embodiment
Method.
The application provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, and computer journey is stored on the computer readable storage medium
Sequence, when which is run by processor execute first embodiment, first embodiment any optional implementation or
Second embodiment, any optional implementation of second embodiment or 3rd embodiment, 3rd embodiment it is any optional
The method in implementation.
The application provides a kind of computer program product, when the computer program product is run on computers, so that
Computer executes first embodiment, any optional implementation of first embodiment or second embodiment, second embodiment
Any optional implementation or 3rd embodiment, 3rd embodiment any optional implementation in the method set.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the application, but the protection scope of the application is not limited thereto, it is any
Those familiar with the art within the technical scope of the present application, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within the scope of protection of this application.Therefore, the protection scope of the application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claim.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of charging remaining time calculation method, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Read Current Temperatures, monomer voltage and the current residual electricity of charging equipment；
The current charging current levels of the charging equipment are determined according to the Current Temperatures and monomer voltage；
The charging equipment is calculated in current charged level according to the current residual electricity and current charging current levels
Under the first charging time, according to first charging time and first charging time and the charging equipment temperature rise
Fitting function estimate the first estimated temperature rise value of the charging equipment；
The first temperature rise value is determined according to the temperature point threshold of the Current Temperatures of the charging equipment and current charging current levels,
The temperature point threshold is to trigger the temperature spot of equipment drop stream；
Judge whether the described first estimated temperature rise value is more than first temperature rise value；
If being not above, calculated by first charging time plus the trickle charging time under current charging current levels
The charging remaining time of the charging equipment.
2. method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that judge whether the described first estimated temperature rise value is more than institute described
After stating the first temperature rise value, the method also includes:
If being more than, the temperature after the charging equipment charges under current charging current levels reaches drop stream temperature spot
When, enter next charging current levels after reducing charging current levels；
Remaining capacity when according to next charging current levels and next charging current levels calculate described to be charged set
Standby the second charging time under next charged level, according to second charging time and second charging time and institute
The fitting function for stating charging equipment temperature rise determines the second estimated temperature rise value of the charging equipment；
The second temperature rise value is determined according to the temperature rise of current drop stream temperature spot to next drop stream temperature spot；
Judge whether the described second estimated temperature rise value is more than second temperature rise value；
If being not above, by the second charging time along with the trickle charging time under next charging current levels calculates institute
State the charging remaining time of charging equipment.
3. method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Current Temperatures, the monomer voltage for reading charging equipment
And current residual electricity, comprising: periodically read Current Temperatures, monomer voltage and the current residual electricity of charging equipment
Amount.
4. method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that according to the current residual electricity and current charging current etc.
Grade calculates first charging time of the charging equipment under current charged level, comprising:
According to the first formula QCharging=Q-QIt is remaining-QTrickleThe electricity for needing to charge is determined, according to the second formula T1=QCharging/I1Determination is worked as
The first charging time under preceding charged level, wherein QChargingIndicate that the electricity for needing to charge, Q indicate the total electricity of the charging equipment
Amount, QIt is remainingIndicate current residual electricity, QTrickleIndicate the charge capacity of the trickle under current flow grade, T1Indicate current charging etc.
The first charging time under grade, I1Indicate the size of current of current charging current levels.
5. method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described to be filled according to first charging time and described first
The fitting function of electric time and the charging equipment temperature rise estimates the first estimated temperature rise value of the charging equipment, comprising:
According to T1And T1The first estimated temperature rise value of the charging equipment is determined with the fitting function y=kx+b of temperature rise,
In, y indicates that the first estimated temperature rise value, x represent the first charging time T1, k and b indicate coefficient.
6. method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Current Temperatures according to the charging equipment and current
The temperature spot for reaching drop stream determines the first temperature rise value；Include:
According to third formula TTemperature rise 1=TDrop stream-TCurrently, wherein TTemperature rise 1Indicate the first temperature rise value, TDrop streamIndicate the temperature for currently reaching drop stream
Point, TCurrentlyIndicate current temperature value.
7. method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that charged by first charging time plus current described
After the charging remaining time that trickle charging time under current class calculates the charging equipment, the method also includes:
The charging electricity of the charging equipment is calculated according to the charging remaining time and according to the unit price of charging time charging
Take.
8. a kind of charging remaining time computing device, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Read module, for reading the Current Temperatures, monomer voltage and current residual electricity of charging equipment；
Determining module, Current Temperatures and monomer voltage for being read according to the read module determine that the charging equipment is worked as
Preceding charging current levels；
Computing module exists for calculating the charging equipment according to the current residual electricity and current charging current levels
The first charging time under current charged level, according to first charging time and first charging time and it is described to
The fitting function of charging equipment temperature rise estimates the first estimated temperature rise value of the charging equipment；And it to be charged is set according to described
The temperature point threshold of standby Current Temperatures and current charging current levels determines the first temperature rise value, and the temperature point threshold is triggering
The temperature spot of equipment drop stream；
Judgment module, for judging whether the described first estimated temperature rise value is more than first temperature rise value；
The computing module is also used to judge that the described first estimated temperature rise value is not above first temperature in the judgment module
It is described to be charged plus the trickle charging time calculating under current charging current levels by first charging time when appreciation
The charging remaining time of equipment.
9. device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that described device further includes execution module, described in the judgement
First estimated temperature rise value executes more than after first temperature rise value and enters next charging current levels after reducing current class；
The computing module, remaining capacity and next charging current when being also used to according to next charging current levels etc.
Grade calculates second charging time of the charging equipment under next charged level, according to second charging time and institute
The fitting function for stating the second charging time and the charging equipment temperature rise determines that the second of the charging equipment expects temperature rise
Value；The second temperature rise value is determined according to the temperature rise of current drop stream temperature spot to next drop stream temperature spot；
The judgment module is also used to judge whether the described second estimated temperature rise value is more than second temperature rise value；
The computing module is also used to judge that the described second estimated temperature rise value is not above second temperature in the judgment module
When appreciation, described along with the trickle charging time under next charging current levels calculates to be charged set by the second charging time
Standby charging remaining time.
10. a kind of non-transient computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that the non-transient computer readable storage medium is deposited
Computer instruction is stored up, the computer instruction makes the computer execute such as method of any of claims 1-7.
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