CN109465926A - A kind of preparation method of straw screen or mat - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of straw screen or mat Download PDFInfo
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- CN109465926A CN109465926A CN201811422514.0A CN201811422514A CN109465926A CN 109465926 A CN109465926 A CN 109465926A CN 201811422514 A CN201811422514 A CN 201811422514A CN 109465926 A CN109465926 A CN 109465926A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27J—MECHANICAL WORKING OF CANE, CORK, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27J1/00—Mechanical working of cane or the like
- B27J1/02—Braiding, e.g. basket-making
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/002—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process employing compositions comprising microorganisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/02—Processes; Apparatus
- B27K3/0207—Pretreatment of wood before impregnation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/50—Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/003—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00 by using electromagnetic radiation or mechanical waves
- B27K5/0065—Ultrasonic treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K9/00—Chemical or physical treatment of reed, straw, or similar material
- B27K9/007—Straw
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/20—Removing fungi, molds or insects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/30—Fireproofing
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of straw screen or mat.Method includes the following steps: (1) is ultrasonically treated straw;(2) whiterot fungi fermentation process;(3) aluminium hydroxide will be added, 2~5h of immersion is continued through step (2) treated straw is placed in mixed liquor 5~10h of immersion;It (4) will be dry through step (3) treated straw is placed in the Chinese traditional medicine composition liquid with antibacterial functions 5~10h of immersion;(5) for the straw obtained with 5~10 steps (4) for one, per share rice straw is opposite, and by straw rope cross-fixing, it is 2~2.5m that length, which is prepared, and width is the straw screen or mat of 90~95cm.The straw screen or mat that the present invention is prepared has the performances such as excellent antibacterial, anti-insect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to straw screen or mat preparation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of straw screen or mat.
Background technique
When carrying out brewing fermentation, for the fermentation temperature and gas permeability for guaranteeing grain in fermentation process, need fermenting
Straw screen or mat is covered on the surface of grain, it is therefore desirable to the straw screen or mat being prepared must satisfy food-grade requirement, meanwhile, have excellent
The performances such as good anti-corrosive antibacterial.
And straw screen or mat is prepared by straw by machine or manually, straw is gramineae plant rice Oryza sativa
L. and the cauline leaf of glutinous rice O.sativa L.var.glutinos a Matsum., due to its biological speciality, there are it is inflammable, easy to crack,
It easily damages by worms the disadvantages of rotten, while when its water content is too low, there is a problem of that toughness is insufficient, is not easy to storage processing very much,
Lead to the straw screen or mat being prepared during storage, be also easy to appear it is mouldy become damp, problem easy to damage.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned deficiency in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of straw screen or mat, can effectively solve existing
Straw screen or mat during storage, there are problems that being easy it is mouldy, be damaged by insects.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of preparation method of straw screen or mat, comprising the following steps:
(1) straw is placed in 80~100 DEG C, under conditions of 200~400W, is ultrasonically treated 30~60min;
(2) straw after will be sonicated is placed in culture solution, and glycine-HCI buffer is then added, and adjusts pH
To 4~5, whiterot fungi is added, 36~50h is reacted at 20~30 DEG C;Wherein, the weight of the straw, culture solution and whiterot fungi
Amount is than being 1~5:8~11:3~5;
(3) aluminium hydroxide will be added, will be continued through step (2) treated straw is placed in mixed liquor 5~10h of immersion
Impregnate 2~5h;The weight ratio of the straw, mixed liquor and aluminium hydroxide is 0.5~2:8~10:0.05~0.15;The mixing
Liquid includes the urea and sodium bicarbonate that weight ratio is 1~3:0.5~1;
(4) it will be done through step (3) treated straw is placed in the Chinese traditional medicine composition liquid with antibacterial functions 5~10h of immersion
It is dry;
(5) for the straw that step (4) is prepared with 5~10 for one, per share rice straw is opposite, and passes through straw rope
Cross-fixing, it is 2~2.5m that length, which is prepared, and width is the straw screen or mat of 90~95cm.
Preferably, detailed process in step (1) are as follows: straw is placed in 95 DEG C, under conditions of 340W, is ultrasonically treated 60min.
Preferably, the weight ratio of straw, culture solution and whiterot fungi is 1:11:3 in step (2).
Preferably, culture solution comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2 parts of yeast powder, vitamin B10.4 part, glucose 1.5
Part, 1.5 parts of soluble starch, KH2PO40.2 part and MgSO4·7H20.5 part of O.
Preferably, the weight ratio of straw, mixed liquor and aluminium hydroxide is 0.5:8:0.08 in step (3).
Preferably, the weight ratio of urea and sodium bicarbonate is 3:1 in mixed liquor in step (3).
Preferably, in step (4) Chinese traditional medicine composition liquid the preparation method comprises the following steps:
Take 20~30 parts of fructus lycii, 20~30 parts of honeysuckle, 20~30 parts of ginkgo, 10~20 parts of tartary buckwheat and garlic 5~
10 parts of mixing, are subsequently placed in the water of 5~10 times of mixture amounts and decoct 5~10h, and filtering collects filtrate to obtain the final product.
Of the invention is effective are as follows:
1, after straw is ultrasonically treated under conditions of 80~100 DEG C, 200~400W, straw surface C-C key and C-
H linkage content is greatly lowered, so that the interior tissue of straw is exposed, is convenient for subsequent processing.
2, straw after ultrasound exposure, in the ingredients such as lignin, cellulose be exposed, then handled through whiterot fungi
Afterwards, the content of lignin in straw can be reduced as far as possible, guarantee the integrality of cellulosic structure in straw, it can be effective
The mechanical performance for guaranteeing straw entirety is convenient for subsequent straw screen or mat braiding.
3, straw is handled by the mixed solution that urea and sodium bicarbonate are mixed to form, can effectively softens rice
Cellulosic structure in grass, so that treated, straw has certain toughness, is convenient for subsequent straw screen or mat braiding.
4, aluminium hydroxide is the material with flame retardant property, is cooperated with urea, and making to impregnate straw therein also has one
Fixed flame retardant property effectively improves the temperature tolerance of straw entirety.
5, Chinese traditional medicine composition liquid is made of the Chinese medicine with anti-microbial property, after straw impregnates wherein, can effectively be mentioned
The performances such as anti-corrosion, antibacterial, the Anti-moth-eating of straw are risen, the storage time of straw and straw screen or mat can be effectively extended.
6, the material that each step uses in the method for the present invention is edible nontoxic ingredient, it is ensured that be prepared
Straw and straw screen or mat, meet wine brewing during need food-grade requirement.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is described below, in order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art this hair
It is bright, it should be apparent that the present invention is not limited to the ranges of specific embodiment, for those skilled in the art,
As long as various change is in the spirit and scope of the present invention that the attached claims limit and determine, these variations are aobvious and easy
See, all are using the innovation and creation of present inventive concept in the column of protection.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of straw screen or mat, which comprises the following steps:
(1) straw is placed in 95 DEG C, under conditions of 340W, is ultrasonically treated 60min;
(2) straw after will be sonicated is placed in culture solution, and glycine-HCI buffer is then added, and adjusts pH
To 4.2, whiterot fungi is added, reacts 40h at 20 DEG C;Wherein, the weight ratio of the straw, culture solution and whiterot fungi is 1:
11:3;
The culture solution comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2 parts of yeast powder, vitamin B10.4 part, 1.5 parts of glucose,
1.5 parts of soluble starch, KH2PO40.2 part and MgSO4·7H20.5 part of O
(3) will through step (2), treated that straw is placed in mixed liquor impregnates 8h, add aluminium hydroxide, continue to impregnate
5h;The weight ratio of the straw, mixed liquor and aluminium hydroxide is 0.5:8:0.08;The mixed liquor includes that weight ratio is 3:1
Urea and sodium bicarbonate;
(4) it will be done through step (3) treated straw is placed in the Chinese traditional medicine composition liquid with antibacterial functions 5~10h of immersion
It is dry;The Chinese traditional medicine composition liquid the preparation method comprises the following steps:
20 parts of fructus lycii, 30 parts of honeysuckle, 30 parts of ginkgo, 10 parts of tartary buckwheat and 5 parts of garlic mixing are taken, mixing is subsequently placed in
It decocts 10h in the water of 10 times of object amounts, filters, collect filtrate to obtain the final product.
(5) for the straw that step (4) is prepared with 5~10 for one, per share rice straw is opposite, and passes through straw rope
Cross-fixing, it is 2m that length, which is prepared, and width is the straw screen or mat of 90cm.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of straw screen or mat, which comprises the following steps:
(1) straw is placed in 80 DEG C, under conditions of 200W, is ultrasonically treated 30min;
(2) straw after will be sonicated is placed in culture solution, and glycine-HCI buffer is then added, and adjusts pH
To 5, whiterot fungi is added, reacts 36h at 30 DEG C;Wherein, the weight ratio of the straw, culture solution and whiterot fungi is 1:8:3;
The culture solution comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2 parts of yeast powder, vitamin B10.4 part, 1.5 parts of glucose,
1.5 parts of soluble starch, KH2PO40.2 part and MgSO4·7H20.5 part of O
(3) will through step (2), treated that straw is placed in mixed liquor impregnates 10h, add aluminium hydroxide, continue to impregnate
2h;The weight ratio of the straw, mixed liquor and aluminium hydroxide is 2:10:0.15;The mixed liquor includes the urine that weight ratio is 1:1
Element and sodium bicarbonate;
(4) dry by through step (3), treated that straw is placed in the Chinese traditional medicine composition liquid with antibacterial functions impregnates 5h;
The Chinese traditional medicine composition liquid the preparation method comprises the following steps:
30 parts of fructus lycii, 30 parts of honeysuckle, 30 parts of ginkgo, 20 parts of tartary buckwheat and 10 parts of garlic mixing are taken, are subsequently placed in mixed
It closes in the water of 10 times of object amounts and decocts 5h, filter, collect filtrate to obtain the final product.
(5) for the straw that step (4) is prepared with 5~10 for one, per share rice straw is opposite, and passes through straw rope
Cross-fixing, it is 2.5m that length, which is prepared, and width is the straw screen or mat of 95cm.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of straw screen or mat, which comprises the following steps:
(1) straw is placed in 100 DEG C, under conditions of 400W, is ultrasonically treated 60min;
(2) straw after will be sonicated is placed in culture solution, and glycine-HCI buffer is then added, and adjusts pH
To 5, whiterot fungi is added, reacts 50h at 30 DEG C;Wherein, the weight ratio of the straw, culture solution and whiterot fungi is 5:11:
5;
The culture solution comprises the following components in parts by weight: 2 parts of yeast powder, vitamin B10.4 part, 1.5 parts of glucose,
1.5 parts of soluble starch, KH2PO40.2 part and MgSO4·7H20.5 part of O
(3) will through step (2), treated that straw is placed in mixed liquor impregnates 8h, add aluminium hydroxide, continue to impregnate
5h;The weight ratio of the straw, mixed liquor and aluminium hydroxide is 2:9:0.1;The mixed liquor includes the urine that weight ratio is 2:0.8
Element and sodium bicarbonate;
(4) dry by through step (3), treated that straw is placed in the Chinese traditional medicine composition liquid with antibacterial functions impregnates 6h;
The Chinese traditional medicine composition liquid the preparation method comprises the following steps:
20 parts of fructus lycii, 28 parts of honeysuckle, 26 parts of ginkgo, 15 parts of tartary buckwheat and 5 parts of garlic mixing are taken, mixing is subsequently placed in
It decocts 8h in the water of 10 times of object amounts, filters, collect filtrate to obtain the final product.
(5) for the straw that step (4) is prepared with 5~10 for one, per share rice straw is opposite, and passes through straw rope
Cross-fixing, it is 2~2.5m that length, which is prepared, and width is the straw screen or mat of 90~95cm.
Comparative example 1
Compared with Example 1, lack step (2) and step (3), remaining process is same as Example 1.
Comparative example 2
Compared with Example 1, lack step (4), remaining process is same as Example 1.
Comparative example 3
The straw screen or mat that straw without any processing is prepared.
Detection
It detects referring to GB 2763-2016 " national food safety standard Pesticide maximum residue limit " through embodiment 1
Nuisance residual detection in method therefor treated straw, the result is shown in tables 1.
The detection of 1 straw nuisance residual of table
Wherein, DL is method detection limit.
According to the data of table 1 it is found that via the persticide residue in the method for the embodiment of the present invention treated straw
Well below the relevant regulations in national food safety standard, meet the requirement of food-grade application.
The straw screen or mat that Examples 1 to 3 and comparative example 1~3 are prepared is placed in 8 in the natural environment that temperature is 20~30 DEG C
~10 months, the quality and its limit oxygen index of straw screen or mat are then detected, the result is shown in tables 2.
The detection of 2 straw screen or mat physical and chemical index of table
From the data in table 2, it can be seen that the straw screen or mat that Examples 1 to 3 is prepared there is no worm after placing 8~10 months
Moth and mouldy phenomenon generate, and the limit oxygen index of embodiment 1 is better than embodiment 2 and 3, shows that its flame retardant property is relatively better than reality
Example 2 and 3 is applied, and remaining performance of straw screen or mat, difference are little.
And the properties for the straw screen or mat that comparative example 1~3 is prepared are far below Examples 1 to 3, and comparative example 1 and 2
Performance is better than comparative example 3, show as a result, only by the method for the invention in every step for referring to and reagent material, could make
It is standby to be had excellent performance, the straw screen or mat of composite demand.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of preparation method of straw screen or mat, which comprises the following steps:
(1) straw is placed in 80~100 DEG C, under conditions of 200~400W, is ultrasonically treated 30~60min;
(2) straw after will be sonicated is placed in culture solution, then addition glycine-HCI buffer, and adjusting pH to 4~
5, whiterot fungi is added, 36~50h is reacted at 20~30 DEG C;Wherein, the weight ratio of the straw, culture solution and whiterot fungi is
1~5:8~11:3~5;
(3) aluminium hydroxide will be added, immersion 2 is continued through step (2) treated straw is placed in mixed liquor 5~10h of immersion
~5h;The weight ratio of the straw, mixed liquor and aluminium hydroxide is 0.5~2:8~10:0.05~0.15;The mixed liquor packet
Include the urea and sodium bicarbonate that weight ratio is 1~3:0.5~1;
It (4) will be dry through step (3) treated straw is placed in the Chinese traditional medicine composition liquid with antibacterial functions 5~10h of immersion;
(5) for the straw that step (4) is prepared with 5~10 for one, per share rice straw is opposite, and is intersected by straw rope
Fixed, it is 2~2.5m that length, which is prepared, and width is the straw screen or mat of 90~95cm.
2. the preparation method of straw screen or mat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that detailed process described in step (1) are as follows: will
Straw is placed in 95 DEG C, under conditions of 340W, is ultrasonically treated 60min.
3. the preparation method of straw screen or mat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that straw described in step (2), culture solution and
The weight ratio of whiterot fungi is 1:11:3.
4. the preparation method of straw screen or mat according to claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that the culture solution includes following weight
The component of part: 2 parts of yeast powder, vitamin B10.4 part, 1.5 parts of glucose, 1.5 parts of soluble starch, KH2PO40.2 part and
MgSO4·7H20.5 part of O.
5. the preparation method of straw screen or mat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that straw, mixed liquor and hydrogen-oxygen in step (3)
The weight ratio for changing aluminium is 0.5:8:0.08.
6. the preparation method of straw screen or mat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that urea in mixed liquor described in step (3)
Weight ratio with sodium bicarbonate is 3:1.
7. the preparation method of straw screen or mat according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Chinese traditional medicine composition liquid described in step (4)
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
Take 20~30 parts of fructus lycii, 20~30 parts of honeysuckle, 20~30 parts of ginkgo and 10~20 portions of tartary buckwheat, 5~10 parts of garlic
Mixing is subsequently placed in the water of 5~10 times of mixture amounts and decocts 5~10h, and filtering collects filtrate to obtain the final product.
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2018
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CN104924399A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-23 | 阜南县腾博工艺品有限公司 | Rattan softening agent |
CN105056898A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 湖南大学 | Modified rice straw stalk and preparation method and application thereof |
CN106346581A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-01-25 | 内蒙古农业大学 | Wood modification treatment method |
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Title |
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