CN106947488A - A kind of mineral matter Vegetable Soil modifying agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of mineral matter Vegetable Soil modifying agent and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106947488A CN106947488A CN201710288881.5A CN201710288881A CN106947488A CN 106947488 A CN106947488 A CN 106947488A CN 201710288881 A CN201710288881 A CN 201710288881A CN 106947488 A CN106947488 A CN 106947488A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- diatomite
- modifying agent
- mineral matter
- insecticide
- herbicide
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/02—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing inorganic compounds only
- C09K17/08—Aluminium compounds, e.g. aluminium hydroxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/18—Vapour or smoke emitting compositions with delayed or sustained release
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N39/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group or, e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone
- A01N39/02—Aryloxy-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
- A01N39/04—Aryloxy-acetic acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2109/00—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation
Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of land improvement, and in particular to a kind of mineral matter Vegetable Soil modifying agent, composed of the following components：Diatomite, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, lime stone, zeolite, potassium sulfate, plant ash, peat, sepiolite, weathered coal, herbicide and insecticide；Its preparation method includes diatomaceous modification, crushing and mixed；The present invention to diatomite by being modified, diatomaceous hole wall can be cleared up, so that its aperture increases, herbicide and insecticide are mixed together stir after, insecticide and herbicide is set to be coated in diatomaceous outer surface and internal hole, the insecticide and herbicide being present in the hole of inside can play slow releasing function, extend drug effect；The purpose of weeding and pest-killing can either be reached, the waste of insecticide and herbicide can be reduced again, the hardening soil and the effect of Adsorption of Heavy Metals ion is reduced while also having, reduces the content of Heavy Metals In Vegetables ion, makes that vegetables are more healthy, health.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of land improvement, and in particular to a kind of mineral matter Vegetable Soil modifying agent and its preparation side
Method.
Background technology
All physics for being mainly used in improved soil, chemistry and biological property, make it be more suitable for plant growth, rather than main
The material of plant nutrient, referred to as soil conditioner are provided.Such as liming is used for adjusting the pH value of acid soil, applies gypsum
For suppressing the Na in soil+, HCO3-And CO3 2-Plasma, biological activity of soil etc. is improved using beneficial microbe.But by
Had a large capacity and a wide range in the material of improved soil structure, so traditionally people have been equal to soil conditioner with soil conditioner
Come.Existing soil improvement method largely simply changes the acid-base property of soil, but does not prevent and treat effect of pest and disease damage.
Regarding to the issue above, soil pH can be adjusted by how providing one kind, and the soil that pest and disease damage effect can be prevented and treated again changes
Good dose, as a urgent problem to be solved.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned problem, a kind of mineral matter Vegetable Soil modifying agent prepared by the present invention has adjustment soil pH
With preventing and treating pest and disease damage function, while can also for vegetables growth offer needed for mineral matter.
To achieve the above object, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of mineral matter Vegetable Soil modifying agent, it is characterised in that：Its composition by weight percentage, diatomite 50~
70%th, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15~20%, lime stone 20~30%, zeolite 8~20%, potassium sulfate 3~7%, plant ash 4~
11%th, peat 7~12%, sepiolite 4~8%, weathered coal 3~9%, herbicide 15~25% and insecticide 12~20%.
It is preferred that, a kind of preparation method of mineral matter Vegetable Soil modifying agent comprises the following steps：
A, modification infusorial earth：Diatomite is subjected to break process, the diatomite after crushing is then placed in quality for diatom
In the cushioning liquid of native three times, in thermostat, 20~35min of heating water bath stands cooling, filtered with fast grade filter paper, will be solid
Body natural air drying, obtains modification infusorial earth；
B, crushing：Respectively by lime stone, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zeolite, potassium sulfate, plant ash, peat, sepiolite and weathered coal
Crush, each component is mixed after crushing, stirred, component A is obtained；
C, mixing：Modification infusorial earth, component A, herbicide and insecticide are mixed uniformly, Vegetable Soil improvement is produced
Agent.
It is preferred that, the collocation method of cushioning liquid is in the step a：It is accurate to measure the phosphoric acid that concentration is 0.05mol/L
Disodium hydrogen solution 50mL is simultaneously mixed, and stir with 26.9mL concentration for 0.1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution；Cushioning liquid
Addition the pH of solution can be made stable 12, it is this under the conditions of prepare modification infusorial earth it is best in quality, inside diatomite
Hole wall can clear up more thoroughly, pore volume and surface area are optimal.
It is preferred that, diatomite is selected from Zhejiang Shengxian County diatomite ore in the step a.
It is preferred that, bath temperature is maintained at 90 DEG C in the step a.
It is preferred that, the insecticide selects photostability pyrethroid.
It is preferred that, the herbicide selects 2,4-D butyl esters.
Using above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effect that the present invention reaches is：
1st, the cushioning liquid added in the present invention, can make pH be maintained at 12, the modification diatom prepared under these conditions
Native is best in quality, and it is more thorough that the hole wall inside diatomite can be cleared up, and increases aperture, and bulk density reduces；And weeding
Agent and insecticide are mixed together stir after, insecticide and herbicide is coated in diatomaceous outer surface and internal hole
In, the insecticide and herbicide being present in the hole of inside can play slow releasing function, extend drug effect；It can either reach that desinsection is removed
The purpose of grass, can reduce the waste of insecticide and herbicide, save cost again.
2nd, the lime stone in component A is dissolved in insecticide and herbicide and flowed into the form of emulsion inside diatomite
Kong Zhong, can neutralize the acid in acid soil, and the pH in soil is adjusted, and the moisture of limestone surfaces can slowly evaporate, so
Dry lime stone is obtained afterwards, and lime stone reabsorbs the moisture in soil, and the herbicide and insecticide of surrounding are soaked, and makes it
Soil is flowed into the form of liquid, during the water suction repeatedly and dehydration of lime stone, enhance the effect of its desinsection and weeding
Really, while reducing the generation of hardening soil phenomenon.
3rd, the adsorption capacity of modified Diatomite is stronger, reduces containing for Heavy Metals In Vegetables ion
Amount, makes that vegetables are more healthy, health；And the addition of peat, sepiolite, weathered coal and potassium dihydrogen phosphate and potassium sulfate, it is soil
Ground makes vegetable growth more vigorous there is provided required mineral matter and potassium element.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Based on embodiments of the invention, the common skill in this area
The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model that the present invention is protected
Enclose.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of mineral matter Vegetable Soil modifying agent, it is characterised in that：Its composition by weight percentage, diatomite 56%,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 16%, lime stone 22%, zeolite 12%, potassium sulfate 3%, plant ash 6%, peat 7%, sepiolite 5%, weathering
Coal 4%, herbicide 17% and insecticide 12%.
It is preferred that, a kind of preparation method of mineral matter Vegetable Soil modifying agent comprises the following steps：
A, modification infusorial earth：Diatomite is subjected to break process, the diatomite after crushing is then placed in quality for diatom
In the cushioning liquid of native three times, in thermostat, heating water bath 20min stands cooling, filtered with fast grade filter paper, by solid certainly
So air-dry, obtain modification infusorial earth；
B, crushing：Respectively by lime stone, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zeolite, potassium sulfate, plant ash, peat, sepiolite and weathered coal
Crush, each component is mixed after crushing, stirred, component A is obtained；
C, mixing：Modification infusorial earth, component A, herbicide and insecticide are mixed uniformly, Vegetable Soil improvement is produced
Agent.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of mineral matter Vegetable Soil modifying agent, it is characterised in that：Its composition by weight percentage, diatomite 50%,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15%, lime stone 20%, zeolite 8%, potassium sulfate 5%, plant ash 4%, peat 9%, sepiolite 4%, weathering
Coal 3%, herbicide 15% and insecticide 15%.
It is preferred that, a kind of preparation method of mineral matter Vegetable Soil modifying agent comprises the following steps：
A, modification infusorial earth：Diatomite is subjected to break process, the diatomite after crushing is then placed in quality for diatom
In the cushioning liquid of native three times, in thermostat, heating water bath 25min stands cooling, filtered with fast grade filter paper, by solid certainly
So air-dry, obtain modification infusorial earth；
B, crushing：Respectively by lime stone, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zeolite, potassium sulfate, plant ash, peat, sepiolite and weathered coal
Crush, each component is mixed after crushing, stirred, component A is obtained；
C, mixing：Modification infusorial earth, component A, herbicide and insecticide are mixed uniformly, Vegetable Soil improvement is produced
Agent.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of mineral matter Vegetable Soil modifying agent, it is characterised in that：Its composition by weight percentage, diatomite 70%,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 18%, lime stone 30%, zeolite 16%, potassium sulfate 6%, plant ash 11%, peat 12%, sepiolite 6%, wind
Change coal 9%, herbicide 22% and insecticide 18%.
It is preferred that, a kind of preparation method of mineral matter Vegetable Soil modifying agent comprises the following steps：
A, modification infusorial earth：Diatomite is subjected to break process, the diatomite after crushing is then placed in quality for diatom
In the cushioning liquid of native three times, in thermostat, heating water bath 35min stands cooling, filtered with fast grade filter paper, by solid certainly
So air-dry, obtain modification infusorial earth；
B, crushing：Respectively by lime stone, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zeolite, potassium sulfate, plant ash, peat, sepiolite and weathered coal
Crush, each component is mixed after crushing, stirred, component A is obtained；
C, mixing：Modification infusorial earth, component A, herbicide and insecticide are mixed uniformly, Vegetable Soil improvement is produced
Agent.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of mineral matter Vegetable Soil modifying agent, it is characterised in that：Its composition by weight percentage, diatomite 65%,
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 20%, lime stone 26%, zeolite 20%, potassium sulfate 7%, plant ash 9%, peat 10%, sepiolite 8%, wind
Change coal 7%, herbicide 25% and insecticide 20%.
It is preferred that, a kind of preparation method of mineral matter Vegetable Soil modifying agent comprises the following steps：
A, modification infusorial earth：Diatomite is subjected to break process, the diatomite after crushing is then placed in quality for diatom
In the cushioning liquid of native three times, in thermostat, heating water bath 30min stands cooling, filtered with fast grade filter paper, by solid certainly
So air-dry, obtain modification infusorial earth；
B, crushing：Respectively by lime stone, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zeolite, potassium sulfate, plant ash, peat, sepiolite and weathered coal
Crush, each component is mixed after crushing, stirred, component A is obtained；
C, mixing：Modification infusorial earth, component A, herbicide and insecticide are mixed uniformly, Vegetable Soil improvement is produced
Agent.
Diatomite before modified and modified diatomaceous specific surface area and aperture are measured by pertinent instruments；And from acid
Property soil moderate take two parts of soil samples, measure its pH, then add into soil sample a certain amount of heavy metal ion (predominantly lead from
Son and chromium ion) it is well mixed, the Vegetable Soil modifying agent for then preparing the present invention is separately added into commercially available soil conditioner
In two parts of soil samples, the pH of each soil and the absorptivity of heavy metal ion are measured after same time.Contrast under the same conditions,
Obtain indices data such as following table：
From data in table, it is modified by this invention after diatomaceous aperture be more than diatomite before modified；Diatomite
Specific surface area is less than diatomite before modified.Commercially available soil is superior in terms of the adsorption rate of soil pH and heavy metal ion is improved
Modifying agent.Show that preparation technology of the present invention is more perfect, product overall performance than control group more preferably, is worthy to be popularized.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that：It still can be to foregoing each implementation
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent to which part technical characteristic；And these modification or
Replace, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of mineral matter Vegetable Soil modifying agent, it is characterised in that：Its composition by weight percentage, diatomite 50~
70%th, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15~20%, lime stone 20~30%, zeolite 8~20%, potassium sulfate 3~7%, plant ash 4~
11%th, peat 7~12%, sepiolite 4~8%, weathered coal 3~9%, herbicide 15~25% and insecticide 12~20%.
2. a kind of preparation method of mineral matter Vegetable Soil modifying agent, comprises the following steps：
A, diatomaceous modification：Diatomite is subjected to break process, the diatomite after crushing is then placed in quality for diatomite
In the cushioning liquid of three times, in thermostat, 20~35min of heating water bath stands cooling, filtered with fast grade filter paper, by solid
Natural air drying, obtains modification infusorial earth；
B, crushing：Respectively by lime stone, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zeolite, potassium sulfate, plant ash, peat, sepiolite and weathering coal dust
It is broken, each component is mixed after crushing, stirred, component A is obtained；
C, mixing：Modification infusorial earth, component A, herbicide and insecticide are mixed uniformly, Vegetable Soil modifying agent is produced.
3. a kind of preparation method of mineral matter Vegetable Soil modifying agent according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The step
The collocation method of cushioning liquid is in rapid a：It is accurate measure disodium phosphate soln 50mL that concentration is 0.05mol/L and with
26.9mL concentration mixes for 0.1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, and stirs.
4. a kind of preparation method of mineral matter Vegetable Soil modifying agent according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The step
Diatomite is selected from Zhejiang Shengxian County diatomite ore in rapid a.
5. a kind of preparation method of mineral matter Vegetable Soil modifying agent according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The step
Bath temperature is maintained at 90 DEG C in rapid a.
6. a kind of preparation method of mineral matter Vegetable Soil modifying agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to kill
Photostability pyrethroid is selected in worm agent.
7. a kind of preparation method of mineral matter Vegetable Soil modifying agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to remove
2,4-D butyl esters are selected in careless agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710288881.5A CN106947488A (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | A kind of mineral matter Vegetable Soil modifying agent and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710288881.5A CN106947488A (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | A kind of mineral matter Vegetable Soil modifying agent and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106947488A true CN106947488A (en) | 2017-07-14 |
Family
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| CN201710288881.5A Pending CN106947488A (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | A kind of mineral matter Vegetable Soil modifying agent and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109082277A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-25 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | A kind of cadmium arsenic combined pollution renovation agent and the preparation method and application thereof |
| WO2019114273A1 (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-20 | 陈秋玲 | Method for preparing soil treating agent |
| WO2019114272A1 (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-20 | 陈秋玲 | Method for preparing soil treating agent for reducing acidity |
| CN109913233A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-06-21 | 湖南省地球物理地球化学勘查院 | A kind of water paddy soil heavy metal passivation modifying agent |
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| CN102766465A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-11-07 | 湖南永清环境修复有限公司 | Ion mineralization stabilizer for treating soil with heavy metal pollution and application method thereof |
| CN106187573A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 哈尔滨尼亚农业有限公司 | The soil conditioner of a kind of ore and preparation method |
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2017
- 2017-04-27 CN CN201710288881.5A patent/CN106947488A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102766465A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-11-07 | 湖南永清环境修复有限公司 | Ion mineralization stabilizer for treating soil with heavy metal pollution and application method thereof |
| CN106187573A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 哈尔滨尼亚农业有限公司 | The soil conditioner of a kind of ore and preparation method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2019114273A1 (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-20 | 陈秋玲 | Method for preparing soil treating agent |
| WO2019114272A1 (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-20 | 陈秋玲 | Method for preparing soil treating agent for reducing acidity |
| CN109082277A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-25 | 湖南泰谷生态工程有限公司 | A kind of cadmium arsenic combined pollution renovation agent and the preparation method and application thereof |
| CN109913233A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-06-21 | 湖南省地球物理地球化学勘查院 | A kind of water paddy soil heavy metal passivation modifying agent |
| CN109913233B (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2024-02-02 | 湖南省地球物理地球化学调查所 | Rice field soil heavy metal passivation modifier |
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Application publication date: 20170714 |