CN109465179A - The spherical seed classification device of hard - Google Patents
The spherical seed classification device of hard Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109465179A CN109465179A CN201811435251.7A CN201811435251A CN109465179A CN 109465179 A CN109465179 A CN 109465179A CN 201811435251 A CN201811435251 A CN 201811435251A CN 109465179 A CN109465179 A CN 109465179A
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- classification
- round tube
- cylinder
- gear
- fixed link
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000006667 Aleurites moluccana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000004957 Castanea mollissima Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000018244 Castanea mollissima Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000001543 Corylus americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007582 Corylus avellana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000208467 Macadamia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/18—Drum screens
- B07B1/22—Revolving drums
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of spherical seed classification devices of hard, comprising: supporting shell is horizontal positioned square prism shape, and an end face is coaxially installed with fixed link in the supporting shell, and one end that the supporting shell and the fixed link are fixed offers handle hole；Outer sleeve；Classification component；Power mechanism；Wherein, uniformly run through multiple screen holes on the half side wall of three classification cylinders, screen holes on most interior classification cylinder, the screen holes being located in the middle on classification cylinder, the screen holes aperture on outermost classification cylinder successively become smaller, the middle part of the downside wall of the outer sleeve and three classification the other half side walls of cylinder is arranged diagonally downward along separate open end forms guide portion along its length, one end through each guide portion is equipped with material guide hole, retractable on the material guide hole to be equipped with door.Sorter of the invention has the beneficial effect for realizing four kinds of the three-level classification to material seed in a limited space.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seed screening installation technical fields.It is more particularly related to a kind of spherical kind of hard
Subclassification device.
Background technique
The spherical seed of hard hard, shape almost spherical (spherical shape, spheroid shape etc.) seed for crust, mainly there is Xia Wei
Smooth fruit, walnut, Chinese chestnut, fibert etc., seed is classified after collection, and classification refers to seed according to progress of different sizes
Classification, to carry out different processing for different size seed.Existing seed classification method includes selection by winnowing, wet concentration or makes
It is separated etc. with multiple tracks screen drum, wherein because different size of seed gravity is different, the working principle of wet concentration is to utilize substance
The buoyancy being subject in the water of certain density or organic solution is different and is layered, and the working principle of selection by winnowing is to utilize wind-force
Size classifies to the seed of different gravity sizes, for seed (such as macadamia, walnut, Chinese chestnut, the hazel of relatively large quality
Son etc.) method that is then not suitable for above-mentioned selection by winnowing and wet concentration, and separated usually using screen drum, it is existing separated by screen drum it is more
The setting of a screen drum can occupy most of space, and cause space utilization rate inadequate.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above problems, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of spherical seed classification devices of hard, can be in a limited space
Realize four kinds of the three-level classification to material seed.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of spherical seed classification dress of hard is provided
It sets, comprising:
Supporting shell is horizontal positioned square prism shape, and an end face is coaxially installed with fixed link in the supporting shell, institute
It states one end that supporting shell and the fixed link are fixed and offers handle hole；
Outer sleeve, one end is open, and horizontal in the supporting shell, and the open end of the outer sleeve is coaxially fixedly arranged on
The other end fixation of an end face of the supporting shell far from the handle hole, the outer sleeve is arranged in the fixed link；
Classification component is located in outer sleeve, and the classification component includes three classification cylinders being successively arranged from the inside to the outside,
Three classification cylinders are rotatably arranged in fixed link close to one end of the handle hole, divide the inner cylinder other end coaxial positioned at most interior
It is fixedly communicated the first round tube, the first round tube coaxial sleeve is set in the fixed link, and the internal diameter of first round tube omits
Greater than the fixed link outer diameter, coaxial affixed first gear on the free end of first round tube, first round tube, described
One gear and the end face of the fixed link three far from handle hole are coplanar, are located in the middle a point inner cylinder other end coaxial communication
It is connected with the second round tube, the second round tube coaxial sleeve is set on first round tube, and the internal diameter of second round tube is bigger
In affixed second gear coaxial on the outer diameter of first round tube, the free end of second round tube, divide inner cylinder positioned at outermost
Other end coaxial communication is connected with third round tube, and the third round tube coaxial sleeve is set on second round tube, and the third
The internal diameter of round tube is slightly larger than the outer diameter of second round tube, coaxial affixed third gear on the free end of the third round tube,
In, the peripheral radius of the first gear, the second gear and the third gear is equal, the first gear and described
It is respectively formed mounting groove between the opposing sidewalls of second gear and between the second gear and the opposing sidewalls of the third gear, institute
Abutment before being spaced installation at least two in mounting groove is stated, the preceding abutment can be accommodated in the mounting groove or protrusion
In outside the mounting groove；
Power mechanism is located in outer sleeve, and the power mechanism includes being fixedly arranged on the supporting shell far from the operation
The rotating electric machine of one end face in hole is set in the operating stick with the affixed operating stick of the rotating electric machine output shaft, sliding sleeve
Mesh piece, wherein the operating stick and the fixed link are coaxially disposed, and the operating stick be spaced along its length is arranged three
A accommodation groove, the accommodation groove are set along the operating stick lateral wall circumferential direction ring, in each accommodation groove after interval installation at least two
Abutment, the rear abutment can be accommodated in the accommodation groove or protrude from outside the accommodation groove, and the mesh piece includes
Sliding sleeve be set to the operating stick on connecting tube, with the connecting tube far from the coaxial affixed receiving pipe in described motor one end,
Set on the engagement wheel for accommodating tube end, be slidably connected bar, makes engagement wheel selectivity and the first gear, described the
An engagement in two gears or the third gear, and the front end of the mesh piece is abutted with mesh piece before one, rear end and one
Mesh piece abuts afterwards；
Wherein, uniformly run through multiple screen holes on the half side wall of three classification cylinders, on most interior classification cylinder
Screen holes, the screen holes being located in the middle on classification cylinder, the screen holes aperture on outermost classification cylinder successively become smaller, described
The middle part of the downside wall of outer sleeve and three classification the other half side walls of cylinder is tilted towards along separate open end divides into along its length
It sets to form guide portion, is equipped with material guide hole close to one end of the handle hole through each guide portion, it is retractable on the material guide hole
Equipped with door, the folding of inner door is not influenced positioned at the setting of outer door.
Preferably, the handle hole is rectangular opening, and side length in the horizontal direction is equal to supporting shell end face inner circumferential
Side length, distance of the handle hole top surface apart from the fixed link are 2-4cm.
Preferably, be spaced along its length in the fixed link it is fixed there are three bearing, the bearing with it is described solid
Fixed pole coaxial arrangement, three classification cylinders are respectively and fixedly connected with close to an end face of the handle hole on the outer ring of three bearings, so that
Three classification cylinders are rotatably arranged in fixed link close to an end face of the handle hole.
Preferably, abutment is uniformly distributed in the mounting groove before at least two in each mounting groove, Mei Gerong
Abutment is uniformly distributed in the accommodation groove after setting at least two in slot.
Preferably, each mounting groove position in the inner before abutment two sides, each accommodation groove position in the inner after abutment two
Side plugs baffle, to cooperate corresponding inner sidewall to form guide groove.
Preferably, the preceding abutment and the rear abutment include that one end is fixedly arranged on the corresponding groove body bottom end
Spring, the baffle for being fixedly arranged on the spring top, when the spring is in nature elongation state, the baffle part position
In in corresponding groove body.
Preferably, the supporting shell, the outer sleeve and three classification cylinders are passed through far from an end face of the rotating electric machine
It wears and is equipped with location hole, when rotating three classification cylinders makes corresponding guide portion be located at least significant end, 5 location hole coaxial arrangements；
Further include: T shape locating rod, the locating rod include the cross bar for being interspersed in positioning hole, and the cross bar is cut
Face is adapted to the section of the location hole.
Preferably, the side wall of the outer sleeve and three classification cylinders close to corresponding guide portion tip, which runs through, is equipped with one
It to the fixation hole of coaxial arrangement, passes through a pair of of fixation hole and is equipped with screw rod, the screw rod is closed by nut fixation to answering the door.
Preferably, the affixed scalable stock guide in guide portion tip of the downside wall of the outer sleeve and three classification cylinders,
The stock guide is successively slidably connected by multiple V-type plates and is formed, when the stock guide is shunk completely, the freedom of the stock guide
End is flushed with the end in corresponding guide portion, is extended to the point answered the door and is equipped with baffle, and when so that door being closed, keeping out leads correspondence
Flitch, which is shunk, to be fixed.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
The first, three classification cylinder cooperation outer sleeves approximations are coaxially arranged, realize the three-level four of material in a limited space
The classification of kind (screening obtains four kinds of different size materials three times).
The second, the first round tube, first gear, the second round tube, second gear, third round tube, third gear, operating stick and
Mesh piece is equipped with the rotation for realizing the multiple classification cylinders of the selectable control of a motor.
The setting of third, Men Peihe guide portion divides cylinder unmixed export while realization feeds cylinder of most classifying
Material.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the spherical seed classification device of hard described in one of technical solution of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of outer sleeve described in one of technical solution of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of classification cylinder described in one of technical solution of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of part A in Fig. 1 of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram of part B in Fig. 3 of the invention.
Appended drawing reference are as follows: supporting shell 1；Fixed link 10；Handle hole 11；Outer sleeve 2；Classification cylinder 3；Screen holes 30；Guide portion
31；Material guide hole 32；Door 33；First round tube 4；First gear 40；Second round tube 41；Second gear 42；Third round tube 43；Third tooth
Wheel 44；Mounting groove 45；Preceding abutment 5；Spring 50；Baffle 51；Motor 6；Operating stick 60；Accommodation groove 61；Abutment 62 afterwards；It nibbles
Component 7；Connecting tube 70；Accommodate pipe 71；Engagement wheel 72；Location hole 8；Locating rod 80；Cross bar 81；Fixation hole 9；Screw rod 90；Nut
91；Stock guide 92；Baffle 93.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text
Word can be implemented accordingly.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, the present invention provides a kind of spherical seed classification device of hard, comprising:
Supporting shell 1, for horizontal positioned square prism shape, on the inside of the end face in the supporting shell 1 along its length
Fixed link 10 is coaxially installed on wall, the fixed link 10 one end fixed with supporting shell 1 is located at the center of the end face, institute
It states and offers handle hole 11 on one end that supporting shell 1 and the fixed link 10 are fixed；
Outer sleeve 2, one end is open and is circle, and the outer sleeve 2 is horizontal to be set in the supporting shell 1, the housing
The open end of cylinder 2 is coaxially fixedly arranged on an end face of the supporting shell 1 far from the handle hole 11, the other end of the outer sleeve 2
Fixation is arranged in the fixed link 10；
Classification component is located in outer sleeve 2, and the classification component includes three classification cylinders being successively arranged from the inside to the outside
33, it can be rotated in outer sleeve 2 positioned at outermost classification cylinder 33, internally positioned classification cylinder 33 can be in the classification cylinder outside correspondence
Rotation, three classification cylinders 33 are rotatable fixed (rotatable relative to fixed link 10 close to one end of the handle hole 11 in 33
Setting can not but be moved along 10 length direction of fixed link) in fixed link 10, divide inner cylinder other end coaxial communication positioned at most interior
It is connected with the first round tube 4,4 coaxial sleeve of the first round tube is set in the fixed link 10, and the internal diameter of first round tube 4 omits
Greater than 10 outer diameter of fixed link, so that first round tube 4 is relative to the rotatable setting of the fixed link 10, first circle
Coaxial affixed first gear 40, first round tube 4, the first gear 40 and the fixed link on the free end periphery of pipe 4
End face of 10 threes far from handle hole 11 is coplanar, and it is coaxial to be located in the middle a point inner cylinder other end (one end far from handle hole 11)
It is fixedly communicated the second round tube 41,41 coaxial sleeve of the second round tube is set on first round tube 4, and second round tube 41
Internal diameter be slightly larger than the outer diameter of first round tube 4, coaxial affixed second gear 42, position on the free end of second round tube 41
Inner cylinder other end coaxial communication is divided to be connected with third round tube 43 in outermost, 43 coaxial sleeve of third round tube is set to described second
On round tube 41, and the internal diameter of the third round tube 43 be slightly larger than second round tube 41 outer diameter, the third round tube 43 from
By holding upper coaxial affixed third gear 44, wherein the first gear 40, the second gear 42 and the third gear 44
It is set gradually along far from the direction of handle hole 11, and peripheral radius is equal, the first gear 40 and the second gear 42
Mounting groove 45, institute are cooperatively formed between opposing sidewalls and between the second gear 42 and the opposing sidewalls of the third gear 44
State in mounting groove 45 abutment 5 before interval installation at least two, the preceding abutment 5 can be accommodated in the mounting groove 45 or
Person protrudes from outside the mounting groove 45；
Power mechanism is located in outer sleeve 2, and the power mechanism includes being fixedly arranged on the supporting shell 1 far from the behaviour
The rotating electric machine 6 and the affixed operating stick 60 of 6 output shaft of rotating electric machine, sliding sleeve for making an end face in hole 11 are set to described
Mesh piece 7 in operating stick 60, wherein the operating stick 60 is coaxially disposed with the fixed link 10 and end does not abut, described
60 periphery of operating stick is spaced three accommodation grooves 61 of setting along its length, and the depth direction of the accommodation groove 61 is along the operation
The setting of the corresponding radial direction of bar 60, the accommodation groove 61 are set along the 60 lateral wall circumferential direction ring of operating stick, each accommodation groove 61
Abutment 62 after interior interval installation at least two, the rear abutment 62 can be accommodated in the accommodation groove 61 or protrude from
Outside the accommodation groove 61, the mesh piece 7 includes the connecting tube 70 and the connecting tube that sliding sleeve is set in the operating stick 60
70, far from the coaxial affixed receiving pipe 71 in described 6 one end of motor, the engagement wheel 72 set on receiving 71 end of pipe, are slidably connected
Bar makes 72 selectivity of engagement wheel and one in the first gear 40, the second gear 42 or the third gear 44
A engagement, and the front end of the mesh piece 7 is abutted with mesh piece 7 before one, rear end is abutted with mesh piece 7 after one, specifically: work as institute
When stating connecting rod free end and abutting with the rear abutment 62 in the accommodation groove 61 of motor 6, the engagement wheel 72 is far from institute
It states one end of motor 6 to abut with the preceding abutment 5 in the mounting groove 45 of motor 6, engagement wheel 72 and the first gear
40 engagements；When the connecting rod free end is abutted with the rear abutment 62 in the accommodation groove 61 for being located at middle part, the engagement wheel
72 one end far from the motor 6 is abutted with the preceding abutment 5 in the mounting groove 45 far from motor 6, engagement wheel 72 and described the
The engagement of two gears 42；When the connecting rod free end is abutted with the rear abutment 62 in the accommodation groove 61 farthest away from motor 6, institute
State 72 one end far from the motor 6 of engagement wheel be located at it is outermost divide inner cylinder end face is rotatable to abut, engagement take turns 72 with it is described
Third gear 44 engages；
Wherein, uniformly run through multiple screen holes 30 on the half side wall of three classification cylinders 33, positioned at most interior classification cylinder
Screen holes 30 on 33, the screen holes 30 being located in the middle on classification cylinder 33, the screen holes 30 on outermost classification cylinder 33
Aperture successively become smaller, specific size is set according to practical screening requirements, the downside wall of the outer sleeve 2 and three classification cylinders
The middle part (middle part circumferentially) of 33 the other half side wall is obliquely installed to form guide portion 31 along the length direction of corresponding cylinder, described
Guide portion 31 is arranged diagonally downward along the open end far from outer sleeve 2, through each guide portion 31 close to the handle hole 11
One end face is equipped with material guide hole 32, retractable on the material guide hole 32 to be equipped with door 33, do not influence positioned at the setting of external door 33 in
The folding of side door 33, i.e. door 33 on opening outer sleeve 2, the door 33 for being located at external classification cylinder 33 is opened by this 33, is led to
The openable door 33 positioned at middle part classification cylinder 33 of door 33 positioned at external sort cylinder 33 is crossed, by the door for being located at middle part classification cylinder 33
The door 33 of 33 openable internally positioned classification cylinders 33.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, the supporting shell 1 opens up outer feed inlet far from an end face of rotating electric machine 6, described outer
One end face of the outer nearly import material of sleeve 2 offer with the matched interior feed inlet of outer feed inlet, between outer feed inlet and interior feed inlet
It is connected to feed pipe, in use process, comprising the following steps:
S1, charging: rotation three classification cylinders 33, and make three classify cylinders 33 guide portion 31 be located at fixed link 10 just on
Side (as shown in Figure 1), positions three classification cylinders 33, and successively opens the door 33 of three classification cylinders 33, exposes corresponding material guide hole 32,
It is fed by feed pipe and material guide hole 32 in most interior classification cylinder 33, the rear door 33 for closing three classification cylinders 33；
The progress first-level class of classification cylinder 33 of S2, rotating inner part: adjusting makes the connecting rod free end and near motor 6
Accommodation groove 61 in rear abutment 62 abut, described 72 one end far from the motor 6 of engagement wheel and the peace near motor 6
Preceding abutment 5 in tankage 45 abuts, and engagement wheel 72 is engaged with the first gear 40, opens rotating electric machine 6, and motor 6 rotates
It drives and is located at the most interior rotation of classification cylinder 33, and then level-one screening, part are carried out to the material being located in most interior classification cylinder 33
Material enters intermediate classification cylinder 33 by the screen holes 30 of most interior classification cylinder 33；
The intermediate classification cylinder 33 of S3, rotation carries out secondary classification: adjusting makes the connecting rod free end and is located at middle part
Rear abutment 62 in accommodation groove 61 abuts, the one end of the engagement wheel 72 far from the motor 6 and the mounting groove far from motor 6
Preceding abutment 5 in 45 abuts, and engagement wheel 72 is engaged with the second gear 42, opens rotating electric machine 6, and the rotation of motor 6 drives
It is located in the middle classification cylinder 33 to rotate, and then second level screening, partial material is carried out to the material being located in the middle in classification cylinder 33
Enter outermost classification cylinder 33 by the screen holes 30 of intermediate classification cylinder 33；
S4, the outermost classification cylinder 33 of rotation carry out three-level classification: adjusting make the connecting rod free end with farthest away from motor 6
Accommodation groove 61 in rear abutment 62 abut, described 72 one end far from the motor 6 of engagement wheel be located in outermost point
The rotatable abutting in cylinder end face, engagement wheel 72 are engaged with the third gear 44, open rotating electric machine 6, and the rotation of motor 6, which drives, to be located at
Outermost classification cylinder 33 rotates, and then carries out three level screen to the material being located in outermost classification cylinder 33, and partial material passes through
The screen holes 30 of outermost classification cylinder 33 enter outer sleeve 2；
S5, discharging: opening the door 33 of outer sleeve 2, exports the material in outer sleeve 2；
Outermost classification cylinder 33 is rotated, its guide portion 31 is made to be located at the underface of fixed link 10, opens the export to answering the door 33
Its interior material；
Intermediate classification cylinder 33 is rotated, so that its guide portion 31 is located at the underface of fixed link 10, and make its door 33 and be located at
The door 33 of outermost classification cylinder 33 is corresponding, opens the door 33 for being located in the middle classification cylinder 33, exports its interior material；
Most interior classification cylinder 33 is rotated, so that its guide portion 31 is located at the underface of fixed link 10, and make its door 33 and be located at
The door 33 of outermost classification cylinder 33 is corresponding, opens the door 33 for being located at most interior classification cylinder 33, exports its interior material.Using this
Technical solution is coaxially arranged first, by three 2 approximations of classification cylinder 33 cooperation outer sleeves, realizes the three of material in a limited space
The classification of four kinds of grade (screening obtains four kinds of different size materials three times)；Secondly, the first round tube 4, first gear 40, the second round tube
41, being equipped with for second gear 42, third round tube 43, third gear 44, operating stick 60 and mesh piece 7 realizes a motor 6
The rotation of the selectable multiple classification cylinders 33 of control；Finally；Door 33 cooperates the setting in guide portion 31, realizes for cylinder 33 of most classifying
While charging, divide cylinder unmixed export material.
In another technical solution, the handle hole 11 is rectangular opening, and side length in the horizontal direction is equal to the branch
The inner circumferential side length of 1 end face of shell is supportted, distance of 11 top surface of handle hole apart from the fixed link 10 is 2-4cm.Using this side
Case limits 11 size of handle hole, and later period discharging effect is improved while so that it is met mounting stability.
In another technical solution, it is spaced that fixed that there are three bearings is (each in the fixed link 10 along its length
Bearing includes inner ring, outer ring and the ball between Internal and external cycle), the bearing and the fixed link 10 are coaxially disposed, and are led to
It crosses inner ring and the fixed link 10 is affixed, three classification cylinders 33 are opened up close to an end face of the handle hole 11 with hole body,
Three hole bodies are respectively and fixedly connected on the outer ring of three bearings, so that three classification cylinders 33 can close to an end face of the handle hole 11
Rotation is set in fixed link 10.Using this scheme, keep three classification cylinders 33 rotatable close to an end face of the handle hole 11
In fixed link 10, mounting stability is improved.
In another technical solution, in each mounting groove 45 at least two before abutment 5 be uniformly distributed in the peace
In tankage 45, in each accommodation groove 61 at least two after abutment 62 be uniformly distributed in the accommodation groove 61.Using this
Scheme, raising keep out card and set stability.
In another technical solution, each mounting groove 45 in the inner before 5 two sides of abutment (45 inside of non-mounting groove
Wall), each accommodation groove 61 in the inner after 62 two sides of abutment (non-61 inner sidewall of accommodation groove) plug baffle, to cooperate correspondence
In groove body (then the groove body is mounting groove 45 if it is preceding abutment 5, and then the groove body is accommodation groove 61 if it is rear abutment 62)
Side wall forms guide groove, and the height of the baffle is equal to the depth of corresponding groove body.Using this scheme, abutment 5 before improving, after
The job stability of abutment 62.
In another technical solution, the preceding abutment 5 and the rear abutment 62 include described in one end is fixedly arranged on
(if it is preceding abutment 5, then the groove body is mounting groove 45 to corresponding groove body, and if it is rear abutment 62, then the groove body is accommodation groove
61) spring 50 of bottom end, be fixedly arranged on the baffle 51 on 50 top of spring, when the spring 50 is in nature elongation state
When, 51 part of baffle is located in corresponding groove body.Using this scheme, the flexible path of the spring 50 is set along its correspondence
Being arranged radially for groove body is set, when the spring 50 is in nature elongation state, 51 part of baffle is located at corresponding groove body
It is interior, corresponding groove body is partially protruded from, to keep out the formation of mesh piece 7, when pressing baffle 51 makes it be accommodated in correspondence completely
When groove body, the movement of mesh piece 7 is not influenced.
In another technical solution, the supporting shell 1, the outer sleeve 2 and three classification cylinders 33 are far from the rotation
One end face of motor 6 is through location hole 8 is equipped with, when rotating three classification cylinders 33 makes corresponding guide portion 31 be located at least significant end, 5
Location hole 8 is coaxially disposed；
Further include: T shape locating rod 80, the locating rod 80 include cross bar 81 for being interspersed in location hole 8 and with cross
The affixed vertical bar in 81 one end of bar, the section of the cross bar 81 are adapted to the section of the location hole 8, so that the insertion of cross bar 81 corresponds to
Location hole 8, with fixed corresponding cylinder 33 of classifying.Wherein, the end face of the supporting shell 1 is with location hole 8 thereon about fixed link 10
Another location hole 8 is arranged in place axisymmetrical, when charging, rotates three classification cylinders 33, and makes the guide of three classification cylinders 33
Portion 31 is located at the surface (as shown in Figure 1) of fixed link 10, makes the another fixed of the cross bar 81 of T shape locating rod 80 successively outer sleeve 2
The location hole 8 of 8, the three classification cylinders 33 in position hole, to position three classification cylinders 33, using this scheme, it is necessary first to explanation:
The size of location hole 8 is less than the size of material in corresponding cylinder, export material or the location hole of three classification cylinders 33
It is circumferential in 8 that flexible bag is set, meet the sealing realized while the insertion of T shape locating rod 80 is fixed to corresponding location hole 8,
Secondary, when engagement wheel 72 is engaged with the first gear 40, the insertion of cross bar 81 of the T shape locating rod 80 is located at outermost and middle part
Location hole 8 in, with do not make be located at outermost and middle part classification cylinder 33 rotate, when engagement wheel 72 with the second gear 42
When engagement, the insertion of cross bar 81 of the T shape locating rod 80 is located in outermost location hole 8, not make to be located at outermost classification cylinder
33 rotations engage engagement wheel 72 with the third gear 44, rotation is located at outermost classification cylinder when needing to export material
33, it is located at the corresponding insertion of cross bar 81 in the location hole 8 of outermost classification cylinder 33, then nibble engagement wheel 72 with the second gear 42
It closes, rotation is located in the middle classification cylinder 33, is located at the corresponding insertion of cross bar 81 in the location hole 8 of middle classification cylinder 33, finally makes
Engagement wheel 72 is engaged with the first gear 40, and rotation is located at most interior classification cylinder 33, is located at the corresponding insertion of cross bar 81 most interior
Classify in the location hole 8 of cylinder 33, realizes the positioning operation to three cylinders 33 of classifying.
In another technical solution, as shown in figure 5, the outer sleeve 2 and three classification cylinders 33 are close to corresponding guide portion
The side wall at 31 tips runs through the fixation hole 9 for being equipped with a pair of of coaxial arrangement, passes through a pair of of fixation hole 9 and is equipped with screw rod 90, the spiral shell
Bar 90 is fixed to close to answering the door 33 by nut 91.Using this scheme, when door 33 is closed, screw rod 90 passes through a pair of fixed
Hole 9, and fixed by nut 91, the screw rod 90 is abutted with to 33 lateral wall of answering the door at this time, the door 33 that fixation is closed.
In another technical solution, 31 tip of guide portion of the downside wall of the outer sleeve 2 and three classification cylinders 33 is solid
Connect scalable stock guide 92, the stock guide 92 is successively slidably connected by multiple V-type plates to be formed, the bending degree of V-type plate with it is right
Answer the lateral wall in guide portion 31 to be adapted, when the stock guide 92 is shunk completely, the free end of the stock guide 92 with it is corresponding
The end in guide portion 31 flushes, to answer the door 33 point extend be equipped with baffle 93 so that door 33 close when, keep out make correspondence lead
Flitch 92, which is shunk, to be fixed.Using this scheme, stock guide 92 facilitates material to export, while realizing by the way that the closing of 33 body of door is fixed
The closing of stock guide 92 is fixed.
Number of devices and treatment scale described herein are for simplifying explanation of the invention.To hard class ball of the present invention
The application of shape seed classification device, modifications and variations will be readily apparent to persons skilled in the art.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and legend shown and described herein.
Claims (9)
1. the spherical seed classification device of hard characterized by comprising
Supporting shell is horizontal positioned square prism shape, and an end face is coaxially installed with fixed link, the branch in the supporting shell
One end that support shell and the fixed link are fixed offers handle hole；
Outer sleeve, one end is open, and horizontal in the supporting shell, and the open end of the outer sleeve is coaxially fixedly arranged on described
The other end fixation of an end face of the supporting shell far from the handle hole, the outer sleeve is arranged in the fixed link；
Classification component is located in outer sleeve, and the classification component includes three classification cylinders being successively arranged from the inside to the outside, and three
Classification cylinder is rotatably arranged in fixed link close to one end of the handle hole, divides inner cylinder other end coaxial communication positioned at most interior
It is connected with the first round tube, the first round tube coaxial sleeve is set in the fixed link, and the internal diameter of first round tube is slightly larger than
The fixed link outer diameter, coaxial affixed first gear, first round tube, first tooth on the free end of first round tube
Wheel and the end face of the fixed link three far from handle hole are coplanar, and it is affixed to be located in the middle point inner cylinder other end coaxial communication
There is the second round tube, the second round tube coaxial sleeve is set on first round tube, and the internal diameter of second round tube is slightly larger than institute
The outer diameter of the first round tube is stated, coaxial affixed second gear on the free end of second round tube divides inner cylinder another positioned at outermost
End coaxial communication is connected with third round tube, and the third round tube coaxial sleeve is set on second round tube, and the third round tube
Internal diameter be slightly larger than the outer diameter of second round tube, coaxial affixed third gear on the free end of the third round tube, wherein institute
The peripheral radius for stating first gear, the second gear and the third gear is equal, the first gear and second tooth
Mounting groove, the installation are respectively formed between the opposing sidewalls of wheel and between the second gear and the opposing sidewalls of the third gear
Abutment, the preceding abutment can be accommodated in the mounting groove or protrude from described before interval installation at least two in slot
Outside mounting groove；
Power mechanism is located in outer sleeve, and the power mechanism includes being fixedly arranged on the supporting shell far from the handle hole
The rotating electric machine of one end face, the operating stick affixed with the rotating electric machine output shaft, sliding sleeve are set to nibbling in the operating stick
Component, wherein the operating stick and the fixed link are coaxially disposed, and the operating stick is spaced three appearances of setting along its length
Slot is set, the accommodation groove is set along the operating stick lateral wall circumferential direction ring, is kept out after interval installation at least two in each accommodation groove
Part, the rear abutment can be accommodated in the accommodation groove or protrude from outside the accommodation groove, and the mesh piece includes sliding
The connecting tube that is sheathed in the operating stick, with the connecting tube far from the coaxial affixed receiving pipe in described motor one end, be set to
The engagement wheel for accommodating tube end, be slidably connected bar, makes the engagement wheel selectivity and the first gear, second tooth
An engagement in wheel or the third gear, and the front end of the mesh piece is abutted with mesh piece before one, is nibbled behind rear end and one
Component abuts；
Wherein, uniformly run through multiple screen holes on the half side wall of three classification cylinders, the screening on most interior classification cylinder
Hole, the screen holes being located in the middle on classification cylinder, the screen holes aperture on outermost classification cylinder successively become smaller, the housing
Shape is arranged along far from open end along its length in the middle part of the downside wall of cylinder and three classification the other half side walls of cylinder diagonally downward
At guide portion, material guide hole is equipped with close to one end of the handle hole through each guide portion, it is retractable on the material guide hole to be equipped with
Door, does not influence the folding of inner door positioned at the setting of outer door.
2. the spherical seed classification device of hard as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the handle hole is rectangular opening,
Its side length in the horizontal direction is equal to the supporting shell end face inner circumferential side length, the handle hole top surface apart from the fixed link away from
From for 2-4cm.
3. the spherical seed classification device of hard as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the fixed link along its length
Direction interval is fixed, and there are three bearing, the bearing and the fixed links to be coaxially disposed, and three classification cylinders are close to the handle hole
An end face be respectively and fixedly connected on the outer ring of three bearings so that three classification cylinders are rotatable close to an end face of the handle hole
In fixed link.
4. the spherical seed classification device of hard as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that at least two in each mounting groove
A preceding abutment is uniformly distributed in the mounting groove, and abutment is uniformly distributed in described after at least two in each accommodation groove
In accommodation groove.
5. the spherical seed classification device of hard as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that each mounting groove position in the inner before
Rear abutment two sides plug baffle in the inner for abutment two sides, each accommodation groove position, to cooperate corresponding inner sidewall to form guiding
Slot.
6. the spherical seed classification device of hard as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the preceding abutment and it is described after
Abutment includes the spring that one end is fixedly arranged on the corresponding groove body bottom end, the baffle for being fixedly arranged on the spring top, works as institute
When stating spring and being in nature elongation state, the baffle part is located in corresponding groove body.
7. the spherical seed classification device of hard as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the supporting shell, the housing
Through location hole is equipped with, rotating three classification cylinders makes to correspond to for cylinder and three end faces of the classification cylinder far from the rotating electric machine
When guide portion is located at least significant end, 5 location hole coaxial arrangements；
Further include: T shape locating rod, the locating rod include the cross bar for being interspersed in positioning hole, the section of the cross bar with
The section of the location hole is adapted to.
8. the spherical seed classification device of hard as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer sleeve and three points
Side wall of the class cylinder close to corresponding guide portion tip runs through the fixation hole for being equipped with a pair of of coaxial arrangement, is equipped with across a pair of of fixation hole
Screw rod, the screw rod are fixed to close to answering the door by nut.
9. the spherical seed classification device of hard as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the downside wall of the outer sleeve,
And the affixed scalable stock guide in guide portion tip of three classification cylinders, the stock guide are successively slidably connected group by multiple V-type plates
At when the stock guide is shunk completely, the free end of the stock guide is flushed with the end in corresponding guide portion, to the point answered the door
End, which extends, is equipped with baffle, and when so that door being closed, keeping out, which shrinks corresponding stock guide, is fixed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811435251.7A CN109465179B (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | Hard sphere-like seed sorting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811435251.7A CN109465179B (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | Hard sphere-like seed sorting device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109465179A true CN109465179A (en) | 2019-03-15 |
| CN109465179B CN109465179B (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811435251.7A Active CN109465179B (en) | 2018-11-28 | 2018-11-28 | Hard sphere-like seed sorting device |
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| KR100534032B1 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2005-12-08 | 신잔토개발 주식회사 | A trummel with heating device for handling construction waste |
| CN102580914A (en) * | 2012-02-20 | 2012-07-18 | 浙江珠峰机械有限公司 | Fresh tea leaf grading machine |
| CN204892321U (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-23 | 宁波智天档案管理咨询有限公司 | Be arranged in agricultural production soybean to screen device in grades |
| CN206689005U (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-12-01 | 山东显元化工科技有限公司 | A kind of material screening |
| CN206868574U (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2018-01-12 | 河北城大金属集团有限公司 | A kind of alloy screening machine |
| CN207154093U (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-03-30 | 深圳市晋荣混凝土有限公司 | A kind of stone classifying drum screen |
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2018
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100534032B1 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2005-12-08 | 신잔토개발 주식회사 | A trummel with heating device for handling construction waste |
| CN102580914A (en) * | 2012-02-20 | 2012-07-18 | 浙江珠峰机械有限公司 | Fresh tea leaf grading machine |
| CN204892321U (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-23 | 宁波智天档案管理咨询有限公司 | Be arranged in agricultural production soybean to screen device in grades |
| CN206689005U (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-12-01 | 山东显元化工科技有限公司 | A kind of material screening |
| CN206868574U (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2018-01-12 | 河北城大金属集团有限公司 | A kind of alloy screening machine |
| CN207154093U (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-03-30 | 深圳市晋荣混凝土有限公司 | A kind of stone classifying drum screen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109465179B (en) | 2020-10-27 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210722 Address after: 311215 room a-b102-784, No. 198, Qidi Road, Xiaoshan Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: HANGZHOU TIANSHIYI TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 530225 plot b-1-7, Mingyang Second Road, Mingyang Industrial Zone, Nanning Economic and Technological Development Zone, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Patentee before: Huang Guangbao |