CN109464638A - 一种含铁皮石斛的药酒 - Google Patents
一种含铁皮石斛的药酒 Download PDFInfo
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- CN109464638A CN109464638A CN201811441408.7A CN201811441408A CN109464638A CN 109464638 A CN109464638 A CN 109464638A CN 201811441408 A CN201811441408 A CN 201811441408A CN 109464638 A CN109464638 A CN 109464638A
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Abstract
本发明公开一种含铁皮石斛的药酒,由以下重量份的原料制成:铁皮石斛30‑60份、马鹿茸30‑50份、西洋参30‑60份、淫羊藿25‑35份、川芍25‑35份、冰糖25‑35份、防风25‑35份、白术25‑35份、人参桂心五味子25‑35份、白茯苓25‑35份、陈橘皮25‑35份、黄芪25‑35份、怀山药25‑35份、当归25‑35份、炮干姜25‑35份,炙甘草20‑40份,牛膝40‑50份,青梅酒3000‑4000份。并依次取原料,制备完成后出料。该发明保健功效好,成分丰富且口感好。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及保健药酒领域,特别涉及一种含铁皮石斛的药酒及其制备方法。
背景技术
铁皮石斛收载于《中华人民共和国药典》2000版一部,是我国重要的传统中药材,因其特殊的生存环境和卓著的滋补功效而名列“中华九大仙草”之首。中医学研究表明铁皮石斛具有生津养胃、滋阴强肾、止咳润肺、养肝明目的功效。药理学研究显示,铁皮石斛的主要成分为多糖类和生物碱,多糖成分与铁皮石斛的药效,如增强提高机体的免疫能力、抗肿瘤、抗衰老、抗疲劳、降血糖、改善血淤症状、改善睡眠、降血胆固醇、治疗心脑血管疾病等有着密切的关系。近年来,人们发现铁皮石斛鲜叶多糖含量20-40%,对高血压、高血脂、高血糖、心脑血管疾病等症状有着显著的辅助疗效,并且铁皮石斛叶对DPPH自由基的清除能力优于茎,民间亦有全草鲜食(直接咀嚼或榨汁服用)的传统。人们多使用铁皮石斛的茎杆,而叶子常被收集起来晒干廉价销售。
秦汉时期的《神农本草经》记载铁皮石制“主伤中、除痹、下气、补五脏虚劳赢瘦、强阴、久服厚肠胃”;成书于一千多年前的道家医学经典《道藏》将铁皮石角斗列为“中华九大仙草”之首;李时珍在《本草纲目》中评价铁皮石角斗“强阴益精,厚肠胃,补内绝不足,平胃气,长肌肉,益智除惊,轻身延年”;民间称其为“救命仙草”现代的铁皮石制的茎能够清热生津,消炎止痛,请润喉咙,对治疗嗓音嘶哑有很好的疗效。铁皮石角斗具有良好的抗疲劳,耐缺氧的作用。近年来,铁皮石制的保健和药用价值得到广泛认可,铁皮石制的市场需求快速增长,铁皮石角斗制成的具有保健作用的产品越来越多,酒是其重要的产品形式之一。但是,现有技术中,由于铁皮石斛保健药酒往往原料比较单一,得到的铁皮石斛保健药酒口感差,简单泡制并不受人们欢迎,保健效果不理想。白酒浸泡石斛,往往因为其度数高而让人们难以入口。因此,需要制造一种保健功效好,成分丰富且口感好的温和的铁皮石斛酒来满足市场的需求。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种含铁皮石斛的药酒,该石斛酒成分丰富,保健效果和口感好。
为了解决上述技术问题,本发明的技术方案为:
一种含铁皮石斛的药酒,由以下重量份的原料制成:铁皮石斛30-60份、马鹿茸30-50份、西洋参30-60份、淫羊藿25-35份、川芍25-35份、冰糖25-35份、防风25-35份、白术25-35份、人参桂心五味子25-35份、白茯苓25-35份、陈橘皮25-35份、黄芪25-35份、怀山药25-35份、当归25-35份、炮干姜25-35份,炙甘草20-40份,牛膝40-50份,青梅酒3000-4000份。
所述原料的功效与作用:
铁皮石斛:
1.滋养阴津
《中国药学大词典》称其“专滋肺胃之气液,气液冲旺,肾水自生,说他善于养阴生津,治疗阴虚津亏诸症。”
2.增强体质
石斛具有滋阴养血的功能,清代《药性论》说石斛能补肾积精、养胃阴、益气力;石斛内含有丰富的多糖类物质。实验证明石斛多糖具有增强免疫功能的作用,可增强腹腔巨噬细胞对鸡红细胞的吞噬能力。
3.补益脾胃
石斛是益胃生津药,《神农本草经》、《本草再新》中均有记载,人民称他为“肠胃药”,是治疗胃脘痛,上腹涨痛的常用药物。现代实验证实,石斛对脾胃病中常见的致病菌—幽门螺杆菌有较好的抑制作用,有助于治疗萎缩性胃炎,浅表性胃炎、十二指肠溃疡等幽门螺杆菌阳性的病症,同时,口服石斛煎液能够促进胃液的分泌,增强胃的排空能力,帮助消化。
4.护肝利胆
石斛有较好的利胆作用,历代医家都认为“铁皮枫斗”具有滋养肝阴的作用,是治疗各种肝胆并的要药,可用于治疗肝炎、胆囊炎、胆结石等肝胆疾病。5.疏清虚热《本草纲目拾遗》、《本草衍义》分别记载“清胃除虚热,”“痔胃中虚热”。与普通清热药物相比,石斛所清的虚热完全是一种虚热,是以阴虚,热盛为特点的。药理实验表明,石斛能够显著的降低热盛家兔的发热高峰值和体温反应指数,缩短发挥热时间。
5.强筋壮骨
人进入中年以后,“人阴气自半”(朱丹溪)人体的阴津开始衰弱,筋骨功能逐渐减退,石斛能够滋养阴液,阴液能够润滑关节,从而达到强筋健骨、流利关节、增强抗风湿的效果。现代药理研究表明,石斛能提高应激能力、具有良好的抗疲劳,耐缺氧的作用。
6.延年益寿
《神农本草经》将石斛列为具有“轻身延年”作用的商品药物。现代研究表明,石斛含有多种微量元素,这些微量元素对于人体的健康长寿有着密切的关系,石斛对人体的抗衰老作用比一般的药物对人体的抗衰老作用更广泛,更全面。
马鹿茸:
马鹿茸,又名茸角、东马茸、西马茸,动物马鹿的雄鹿未骨化密生茸毛的幼角鹿科,主要栖息于高山森林草原。按茸形,马鹿茸可分为可分为莲花茸、三杈茸、四杈茸。壮肾阳,益精血,强筋骨,调冲任,托疮毒。
西洋参:
西洋参(学名:Panax quinquefolius)是五加科人参属多年生草木植物,别名花旗参、洋参、西洋人参、American ginseng,原产于加拿大的大魁北克与美国的威斯康辛州,中国北京怀柔与长白山等地也有种植。加拿大产的叫西洋参,美国参产的叫花旗参,服用方法分为煮、炖、蒸食、切片含化、研成细粉冲服等。补气养阴,清热生津。用于气虚阴亏,内热,咳喘痰血,虚热烦倦,消渴,口燥喉干。
淫羊藿:
淫羊藿(学名:Epimedium brevicornu Maxim.)多年生草本植物,植株高20-60厘米,根状茎粗短,暗棕褐色,二回三出复叶基生和茎生,具长柄,小叶纸质或厚纸质,叶缘具刺齿,花白色或淡黄色,花期5-6月,果期6-8月。淫羊藿味辛甘性温,走肝肾二经。为补命门、益精气、强筋骨、补肾壮阳之要药。药理实验研究表明,淫羊藿能增加心脑血管血流量,促进造血功能、免疫功能及骨代谢,具有抗衰老、抗肿瘤等功效。新加波医学专家研究发现,淫羊藿能有效杀死乳腺癌细胞。
川芍:
川芍,又名川赤芍(学名:Paeonia veitchii Lynch):该品呈圆柱形,稍弯嗌,长5-40厘米,直径0.5-3厘米。表面棕褐色,粗糙,有纵沟和皱纹,并有须根痕和横长的皮乳样突起,有的外皮易脱落。质硬而脆,易折断,断面粉白色或粉红色,皮部窄,木部放射状纹理明显,有的有裂隙。气微香,味微苦、酸涩。主要用于头痛眩晕、胁痛、腹痛、四肢挛痛、血虚萎黄、月经不调、自汗、盗汗。所谓杭芍,是白芍中质量较好的,因产于浙江杭州的为好,故习称杭芍或杭白芍。
冰糖:
冰糖是砂糖的结晶再制品。自然生成的冰糖有白色、微黄、淡灰等色,此外市场上还有添加食用色素的各类彩色冰糖(主要用于出口),比如绿色、蓝色、橙色、微红、深红等多种颜色。由于其结晶如冰状,故名冰糖。也叫"冰粮"。中医认为冰糖具有润肺、止咳、清痰、和去火的作用。也是泡制药酒、炖煮补品的辅料。补中益气,和胃润肺,止咳化痰,养阴生津,润肺止咳。主治:肺燥咳嗽,干咳无痰,咯痰带血。用于肺燥、肺虚、风寒劳累所致的咳喘、小儿疟疾、噤口痢、口疮、风火牙痛。
防风:
防风是发散风寒类中药,性味辛、甘、微温,归膀胱、肝、脾经,功效是祛风解表、胜湿止痛、止痉,临床用于以下疾病:一是外感表证,以辛散祛风解表为主;二是风疹瘙痒,以风邪所致之瘾疹瘙痒较为常用,三是风湿痹痛;四是破伤风证,角弓反张的破伤风证,防风被称为风药之润剂。
白术:
白术(学名:Atractylodes macrocephala Koidz.):菊科苍术属多年生草本植物,高可达60厘米,结节状根状茎。健脾益气,燥湿利水,止汗,安胎。用于脾虚食少,腹胀泄泻,痰饮眩悸,水肿,自汗,胎动不安。土白术健脾,和胃,安胎。用于脾虚食少,泄泻便溏,胎动不安。
五味子:
五味子(学名:Schisandra chinensis(Turcz.)Baill)为木兰科植物五味子或华中五味子的干燥成熟果实。其果含有五味子素(Schisandrin C23H3206)及维生素C、树脂、鞣质及少量糖类。有敛肺止咳、滋补涩精、止泻止汗之效。主治敛肺,滋肾,生津,收汗,涩精。治肺虚喘咳,口干作渴,自汗,盗汗,劳伤羸瘦,梦遗滑精,久泻久痢。
白茯苓:
白茯苓,为药材茯苓块切去赤茯苓后的白色部分,通常为中药饮片。它功效非常广泛,不分四季,将它与各种药物配伍,不管寒、温、风、湿诸疾,都能发挥其独特功效。茯苓味甘、淡、性平,入药具有利水渗湿、益脾和胃、宁心安神之功用。现代医学研究:茯苓能增强机体免疫功能,茯苓多糖有明显的抗肿瘤及保肝脏作用。
陈橘皮:
药名,主治小儿咳嗽,胸中满闷,不欲乳食。
黄芪:
黄芪,又名绵芪。多年生草本,其有增强机体免疫功能、保肝、利尿、抗衰老、抗应激、降压和较广泛的抗菌作用。
怀山药:
山药又称薯蓣、土薯、山薯蓣、怀山药、淮山、白山药,是《中华本草》收载的草药,药用来源为薯蓣科植物山药干燥根茎。山药具有滋养强壮,助消化,敛虚汗,止泻之功效,主治脾虚腹泻、肺虚咳嗽、糖尿病消渴、小便短频、遗精、妇女带下及消化不良的慢性肠炎。山药最适宜与灵芝搭配服用,具有防治糖尿病的作用。
当归:
当归(学名:Angelica sinensis,)别名干归、秦哪、西当归、岷当归、金当归、当归身、涵归尾、当归曲、土当归,多年生草本,高0.4-1米。花期6-7月,果期7-9月。其根可入药,是最常用的中药之一。具有补血和血,调经止痛,润燥滑肠、抗癌、抗老防老、免疫之功效。
炮干姜:
即炮姜。炮即用旺火将之炙为碳,用来存姜原本的药性。干姜属于温性药。温中散寒,回阳通脉,燥湿消痰,温肺化饮。主治脘腹冷痛;呕吐;泄泻,亡阳厥逆;寒饮喘咳;寒湿痹痛。
炙甘草:
炙甘草(RADIX GLYCYRRHIZAE PREPARATA),系豆科植物,现代研究,炙甘草含有甘草甜素、甘草次酸、甘草多糖等化学成分,具有抗炎及抗变态反应作用,可调节机体免疫功能,抗肿瘤和止痛作用。因此炙甘草的主要功效是和中缓急,润肺,解毒,调和诸药。常用于脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心动悸,脉结代,可解附子毒。
牛膝:
牛膝,别名:牛磕膝,拉丁文名:Achyranthes bidentata Blume.苋科、牛膝属多年生草本。根入药,生用,活血通经;治产后腹痛,月经不调,闭经,鼻衄,虚火牙痛,脚气水肿;熟用,补肝肾,强腰膝;治腰膝酸痛,肝肾亏虚,跌打瘀痛。兽医用作治牛软脚症,跌伤断骨等。
优选的,由以下重量份的原料制成:铁皮石斛30-40份、马鹿茸30-40份、西洋参30-50份、淫羊藿25-30份、川芍25-30份、冰糖25-30份、防风25-30份、白术25-30份、人参桂心五味子25-30份、白茯苓25-30份、陈橘皮25-30份、黄芪25-30份、怀山药25-30份、当归25-30份、炮干姜25-30份,炙甘草20-30份,牛膝40-45份,青梅酒3000-3500份。
优选的,由以下重量份的原料制成:铁皮石斛40-60份、马鹿茸40-50份、西洋参50-60份、淫羊藿30-35份、川芍30-35份、冰糖30-35份、防风30-35份、白术30-35份、人参桂心五味子30-35份、白茯苓30-35份、陈橘皮30-35份、黄芪30-35份、怀山药30-35份、当归30-35份、炮干姜30-35份,炙甘草30-40份,牛膝45-50份,青梅酒3500-4000份。
更优选的,由以下重量份的原料制成:铁皮石斛40份、马鹿茸40份、西洋参40份、淫羊藿30份、川芍30份、冰糖30份、防风30份、白术30份、人参桂心五味子30份、白茯苓30份、陈橘皮30份、黄芪30份、怀山药30份、当归30份、炮干姜30份,炙甘草30份,牛膝30份,青梅酒3500份。
优选的,所述铁皮石斛长9-35厘米,粗2-4毫米,不分枝。
更优选的,所述铁皮石斛长15厘米,粗3毫米,不分枝。
优选的,所述青梅酒的度数为10-13度。
更优选的,所述青梅酒的度数为13度。
本发明还提供一种含铁皮石斛的药酒的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤1):清洗原料:把所有原料放进温水里浸泡3小时,倒走温水后再倒入新的温水浸泡1小时,再次倒走温水,完成原料的清洗;
步骤2):原料烘干:将清洗后的原料放入烘干机中烘干烘干,温度为80℃,烘干时间为2小时;
步骤3):原料研磨:将烘干后的原料放进研磨机中研磨至粉末后,置放于容器中;
步骤4):原料泡酒:往研磨后置于容器中的粉末加入青梅酒,密封浸泡15天;
步骤5):过滤去渣:将步骤4)中的产物过滤去渣后,制得温和的铁皮石斛酒。
本发明的有益效果:
采用上述技术方案,由于除了铁皮石斛外,还加入了马鹿茸、西洋参、淫羊藿、川芍、冰糖、防风、白术、人参桂心五味子、白茯苓、陈橘皮、黄芪、怀山药、当归、炮干姜,炙甘草,牛膝作为石斛酒的原料,使得石斛酒的成分丰富多样;此外,这些原料与石斛配伍,使石斛酒具有养阴生津,增强体质,补益脾胃,强筋壮骨,养心益肾,促进血液循环,增强免疫的保健效果。另外,制备时使用青梅酒密封浸泡原料,青梅酒度数低于白酒,且含有水果的清香甘甜,使制备的铁皮石斛酒温和且口感清甜,易于入口。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步说明。在此需要说明的是,对于这些实施方式的说明用于帮助理解本发明,但并不构成对本发明的限定。此外,下面所描述的本发明各个实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互组合。
实施例1
一种含铁皮石斛的药酒,由以下重量份的原料制成:铁皮石斛30份、马鹿茸30份、西洋参30份、淫羊藿25份、川芍25份、冰糖25份、防风25份、白术25份、人参桂心五味子25份、白茯苓25份、陈橘皮25份、黄芪25份、怀山药25份、当归25份、炮干姜25份,炙甘草20份,牛膝40份,青梅酒3000份。
一种含铁皮石斛的药酒的制备方法如下:
步骤1):清洗原料:把所有原料放进温水里浸泡3小时,倒走温水后再倒入新的温水浸泡1小时,再次倒走温水,完成原料的清洗;
步骤2):原料烘干:将清洗后的原料放入烘干机中烘干烘干,温度为80℃,烘干时间为2小时;
步骤3):原料研磨:将烘干后的原料放进研磨机中研磨至粉末后,置放于容器中;
步骤4):原料泡酒:往研磨后置于容器中的粉末加入青梅酒,密封浸泡15天;
步骤5):过滤去渣:将步骤4)中的产物过滤去渣后,制得温和的铁皮石斛酒。实施例2
一种含铁皮石斛的药酒,由以下重量份的原料制成:铁皮石斛40份、马鹿茸40份、西洋参40份、淫羊藿30份、川芍30份、冰糖30份、防风30份、白术30份、人参桂心五味子30份、白茯苓30份、陈橘皮30份、黄芪30份、怀山药30份、当归30份、炮干姜30份,炙甘草30份,牛膝30份,青梅酒3500份。
本实施例的一种含铁皮石斛的药酒的制备方法跟实施例1的相同。
实施例3
一种含铁皮石斛的药酒,由以下重量份的原料制成:铁皮石斛60份、马鹿茸50份、西洋参60份、淫羊藿35份、川芍35份、冰糖35份、防风35份、白术35份、人参桂心五味子35份、白茯苓35份、陈橘皮35份、黄芪35份、怀山药35份、当归35份、炮干姜35份,炙甘草40份,牛膝50份,青梅酒4000份。
本实施例的一种含铁皮石斛的药酒的制备方法跟实施例1的相同。
下表1给出了实施例1-3的感官评定结果。
以上对本发明的实施方式作了详细说明,但本发明不限于所描述的实施方式。对于本领域的技术人员而言,在不脱离本发明原理和精神的情况下,对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,仍落入本发明的保护范围内。
Claims (7)
1.一种含铁皮石斛的药酒,其特征在于:由以下重量份的原料制成:铁皮石斛30-60份、马鹿茸30-50份、西洋参30-60份、淫羊藿25-35份、川芍25-35份、冰糖25-35份、防风25-35份、白术25-35份、人参桂心五味子25-35份、白茯苓25-35份、陈橘皮25-35份、黄芪25-35份、怀山药25-35份、当归25-35份、炮干姜25-35份,炙甘草20-40份,牛膝40-50份,青梅酒3000-4000份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种含铁皮石斛的药酒,其特征在于:由以下重量份的原料制成:铁皮石斛30-40份、马鹿茸30-40份、西洋参30-50份、淫羊藿25-30份、川芍25-30份、冰糖25-30份、防风25-30份、白术25-30份、人参桂心五味子25-30份、白茯苓25-30份、陈橘皮25-30份、黄芪25-30份、怀山药25-30份、当归25-30份、炮干姜25-30份,炙甘草20-30份,牛膝40-45份,青梅酒3000-3500份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种含铁皮石斛的药酒,其特征在于:由以下重量份的原料制成:铁皮石斛40-60份、马鹿茸40-50份、西洋参50-60份、淫羊藿30-35份、川芍30-35份、冰糖30-35份、防风30-35份、白术30-35份、人参桂心五味子30-35份、白茯苓30-35份、陈橘皮30-35份、黄芪30-35份、怀山药30-35份、当归30-35份、炮干姜30-35份,炙甘草30-40份,牛膝45-50份,青梅酒3500-4000份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种含铁皮石斛的药酒,其特征在于:由以下重量份的原料制成:铁皮石斛40份、马鹿茸40份、西洋参40份、淫羊藿30份、川芍30份、冰糖30份、防风30份、白术30份、人参桂心五味子30份、白茯苓30份、陈橘皮30份、黄芪30份、怀山药30份、当归30份、炮干姜30份,炙甘草30份,牛膝30份,青梅酒3500份。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种含铁皮石斛的药酒,其特征在于:所述铁皮石斛长9-35厘米,粗2-4毫米,不分枝。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种含铁皮石斛的药酒,其特征在于:所述青梅酒的度数为10-13度。
7.一种如权利要求1-6任一项所述的一种含铁皮石斛的药酒的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
步骤1):清洗原料:把所有原料放进温水里浸泡3小时,倒走温水后再倒入新的温水浸泡1小时,再次倒走温水,完成原料的清洗;
步骤2):原料烘干:将清洗后的原料放入烘干机中烘干;
步骤3):原料研磨:将烘干后的原料放进研磨机中研磨至粉末后,置放于容器中;
步骤4):原料泡酒:往研磨后置于容器中的粉末加入青梅酒,密封浸泡15天;
步骤5):过滤去渣:将步骤4)中的产物过滤去渣后,制得温和的铁皮石斛酒。
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