CN109458498A - A kind of high intensity PTFE multiple tube and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of high intensity PTFE multiple tube and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109458498A
CN109458498A CN201811591938.XA CN201811591938A CN109458498A CN 109458498 A CN109458498 A CN 109458498A CN 201811591938 A CN201811591938 A CN 201811591938A CN 109458498 A CN109458498 A CN 109458498A
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ptfe
tube
inorfil
net
inner tube
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CN109458498B (en
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宋明泽
李刚
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Zhejiang Hongsheng Environmental Technology Group Ltd
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Zhejiang Hongsheng Environmental Technology Group Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L9/00Rigid pipes
    • F16L9/12Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement
    • F16L9/127Rigid pipes of plastics with or without reinforcement the walls consisting of a single layer
    • F16L9/128Reinforced pipes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C67/00Shaping techniques not covered by groups B29C39/00 - B29C65/00, B29C70/00 or B29C73/00
    • B29C67/02Moulding by agglomerating
    • B29C67/04Sintering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C70/00Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
    • B29C70/04Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
    • B29C70/28Shaping operations therefor
    • B29C70/30Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
    • B29C70/34Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core and shaping or impregnating by compression, i.e. combined with compressing after the lay-up operation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L95/00Compositions of bituminous materials, e.g. asphalt, tar, pitch
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/18Applications used for pipes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of high intensity PTFE multiple tubes, are wrapped in the inorfil net of the PTFE inner tube outer surface including PTFE inner tube, braiding and are compounded in the PTFE outer tube of the inorfil net surface;The inorfil net is obtained using inorfil in the braiding of the outer surface of the PTFE inner tube, sintering;The inorfil is one or more of glass fibre, extraordinary glass, basalt fibre, perlite fiber, high silica fiber and high silicon oxygen modified fibre;The diameter of the inorfil is 3.5~6 μm.The present invention forms net form mosaic texture using inorfil net between two layers of PTFE tube road, effectively enhance the anti-pressure ability and dimensional stability of PTFE tube wall material, PTFE multiple tube is significantly improved than the burst pressure of simple PTFE tube, is more suitable in high temperature, high pressure and certain strong corrosive environments.The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of high intensity PTFE multiple tube.

Description

A kind of high intensity PTFE multiple tube and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to building pipe technical field more particularly to a kind of high intensity } PTFE multiple tube and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Pipeline transportation (Pipeline transport) is to use pipeline as a kind of long distance delivery liquid of means of transport With the defeated mode of gas goods and materials, it is one kind specially from grown place to the means of transportation of market transfer oil, coal and chemical products, is The special component part of line haul in consolidated delivery net.Pipeline transportation not only freight volume it is big, it is continuous, rapidly, economic, safety, Reliably, steadily and small investment, land occupation less, expense it is low, and can realize automatic control.Except the length for being widely used in petroleum, natural gas Distance transport is outer, can also transport ore, coal, building materials, chemicals and grain etc..Pipeline transportation can be saved in water transport or land transportation Get worse section, shortens the haul-cycle time, reduces transportation cost, improves conevying efficiency.
It is multinomial that PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)) pipe has extremely strong chemical stability, resistance to ag(e)ing, non-stickiness and noninflammability etc. Advantage, relative to other pipeline materials, PTFE tube is suitable for conveying strong acid, highly basic and all kinds of corrosive mediums, under normal pressure state Its use temperature range can achieve -180 DEG C~260 DEG C.In addition, PTFE coefficient of friction is small, there is self-lubricating function, Ke Yiji The big transporting resistance for reducing pipeline medium.The above properties are the materials that other material pipelines can not replace, therefore PTFE tube It is widely used in many fields such as petroleum, chemical industry, food, national defense industry, hard-core technology, medicine.But in practical applications, PTFE tube The problems such as still remaining poor antiknock ability, poor dimensional stability meets the higher neck using pressure especially for some needs Domain needs further to improve its pressure-resistant performance and tensile strength etc..
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of high intensity PTFE multiple tube and preparation method thereof, the PTFE in the present invention is multiple Closing pipe has preferable pressure-resistant performance and tensile strength.
The present invention provides a kind of high intensity PTFE multiple tube, including PTFE inner tube, braiding are wrapped in outside the PTFE inner tube The inorfil net on surface and the PTFE outer tube for being compounded in the inorfil net surface;
The inorfil net is obtained using inorfil in the braiding of the outer surface of the PTFE inner tube, sintering;
The inorfil is glass fibre, extraordinary glass, basalt fibre, perlite fiber, high silica fiber and height One or more of silicon oxygen modified fibre;
The diameter of the inorfil is 3.5~6 μm.
Preferably, the count of the inorfil net is 1~30/cm.
Preferably, the inorfil net with a thickness of 0.1~0.3mm.
Preferably, the general thickness of the high intensity PTFE multiple tube is 0.4~2.0mm.
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of high intensity PTFE multiple tube, comprising the following steps:
A) inorfil winding is woven in the outer surface of PTFE inner tube, obtain being covered in the PTFE of inorfil net Pipe;
The inorfil is glass fibre, extraordinary glass, basalt fibre, perlite fiber, high silica fiber and height One or more of silicon oxygen modified fibre;
The diameter of the inorfil is 3.5~6 μm;
B PTFE outer tube successively) is subjected to nested compound, oil removing and burning with the PTFE inner tube for being covered with inorfil net Form type, obtains high-intensitive PTFE multiple tube.
Preferably, the inorfil is by being pre-sintered processing and then in the PTFE inner tube surface weave;
The temperature of the pre-sintering is 300~600 DEG C;
The time of the pre-sintering is 5~20min.
Preferably, the PTFE inner tube and PTFE outer tube are prepared according to the following steps to obtain:
Polyflon and auxiliary agent are mixed, successively pre-molding, pushing forming and sintering sizing, obtains after standing PTFE inner tube or PTFE outer tube.
Preferably, the auxiliary agent includes aviation kerosine and silane coupling agent;
The mass ratio of the aviation kerosine and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is (15~35): 1;
The mass ratio of the silane coupling agent and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is (0.1~1.5): 100.
Preferably, the aviation kerosine is high-flash aviation kerosine;
The silane coupling agent is vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, γ-glycidyl ether oxygen One or more of propyl trimethoxy silicane, gamma-aminopropyl-triethoxy-silane.
Preferably, the step B) in sinter molding temperature be 325~355 DEG C;
The step B) in sinter molding time be 5~30min.
The present invention provides a kind of high intensity PTFE multiple tubes, including PTFE inner tube, braiding to be wrapped in the PTFE inner tube The inorfil net of outer surface and the PTFE outer tube for being compounded in the inorfil net surface;The inorfil net is using inorganic Fiber is obtained in the braiding of the outer surface of the PTFE inner tube, sintering;The inorfil is glass fibre, extraordinary glass, the Black Warrior One or more of rock fiber, perlite fiber, high silica fiber and high silicon oxygen modified fibre;The diameter of the inorfil It is 3.5~6 μm.Wherein, the material of PTFE tube road internal layer and PTFE tube road outer layer is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), the enhancing of inorfil net Layer is the sandwich layer of multiple tube, is made of inorfil by special weaving, between the internal layer and outer layer in PTFE tube road A kind of close nested composite construction formed.The present invention using inorfil net Jing Guo special pre-treatment in PTFE tube road, Net form mosaic texture is formed between outer layer, effectively enhances the anti-pressure ability and dimensional stability of PTFE tube wall material, it is described PTFE multiple tube is significantly improved than the burst pressure of simple PTFE tube, make the multiple tube be more suitable for high temperature, high pressure and In certain strong corrosive environments.The experimental results showed that the pressure-resistant 8.3MPa of the multiple tube of the outer diameter 6mm in the present invention, pressure-resistant performance Improve 180%;Molding shrinkage is 3%, and tensile strength is 25~50MPa, and heat distortion temperature is 150 DEG C, and bending modulus is 5400~9000MPa.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the side structure schematic view of high intensity PTFE multiple tube in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of high intensity PTFE multiple tube in the present invention;
Wherein, 1 is PTFE outer tube, and 2 be inorfil net, and 3 be PTFE inner tube.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of high intensity PTFE multiple tubes, including PTFE inner tube, braiding to be wrapped in the PTFE inner tube The inorfil net of outer surface and the PTFE outer tube for being compounded in the inorfil net surface;
The inorfil net woven using inorfil in the outer surface PTFE, is sintered and is obtained;
The inorfil is glass fibre, extraordinary glass, basalt fibre, perlite fiber, high silica fiber and height One or more of silicon oxygen modified fibre;
The diameter of the inorfil is 3.5~6 μm.
High-intensitive PTFE multiple tube in the present invention is made of three layers of nested composite construction, is followed successively by PTFE inner tube, inorganic Web and PTFE outer tube, the inorfil net are the enhancing sandwich layer of multiple tube.
In the present invention, the material of the PTFE inner tube is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and the thickness of the PTFE inner tube is preferably 0.2 ~0.5mm, specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, can be 0.25mm, 0.3mm or 0.4mm.The present invention is to the PTFE The tube outer diameter of inner tube does not have special limitation.
In the present invention, the material of the PTFE outer tube is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and the thickness of the PTFE outer tube is preferably 0.2 ~0.5mm, specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, can be 0.25mm, 0.3mm or 0.4mm.Preferably, outside the PTFE The consistency of thickness of pipe and the PTFE inner tube.The present invention does not have special limitation, energy to the internal diameter and outer diameter of the PTFE outer tube It is enough to match with said inner tube and inorfil net, form good nested composite construction.
In the present invention, inorfil net winding is woven on the outer surface of the PTFE inner tube, and with it is described The inner wall of PTFE outer tube is compound, forms three layers of nested composite construction.
The inorfil net weaves by inorfil in the outer surface PTFE, is sintered and obtains, and the inorfil is excellent One be selected as in glass fibre, extraordinary glass, basalt fibre, perlite fiber, high silica fiber and high silicon oxygen modified fibre Kind is several;The diameter of the fiber is preferably 3.5~6 μm, that is, is preferably woven using monofilament fine count fiber, the present invention It is woven it is preferred that using interlacing, in length and breadth open weave or being wound along pipe wall screw shape, more preferably uses interlacing;The volume The density knitted is preferably 1~30/cm, more preferably 5~25/cm, specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, can be 6 Root/cm, 10/cm or 20/cm.The angle of weave of the inorfil is preferably 30~60 °, and more preferably 45 °.
The thickness of the inorfil net is preferably 0.1~3mm, more preferably 0.1~2mm, most preferably 0.2~1mm, Specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, can be 0.1mm or 0.2mm.
In the present invention, the general thickness of the high intensity PTFE multiple tube is preferably 0.4~2.0mm, and more preferably 0.6 ~1.0mm, specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, can be 0.6mm, 0.8mm or 1.0mm.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of high intensity PTFE multiple tube, comprising the following steps:
A) inorfil winding is woven in the outer surface of PTFE inner tube, obtain being covered in the PTFE of inorfil net Pipe;
The inorfil is glass fibre, extraordinary glass, basalt fibre, perlite fiber, high silica fiber and height One or more of silicon oxygen modified fibre;
The diameter of the inorfil is 3.5~6 μm;
B PTFE outer tube successively) is subjected to nested compound, oil removing and burning with the PTFE inner tube for being covered with inorfil net Form type, obtains high-intensitive PTFE multiple tube.
The present invention is preferably first prepared according to the following steps to obtain PTFE inner tube,
Polyflon and auxiliary agent are mixed, successively pre-molding, pushing forming and sinter molding after standing obtain PTFE inner tube.
In the present invention, the auxiliary agent preferably includes aviation kerosine and silane coupling agent, and the aviation kerosine is preferably height The mass ratio of flash-point aviation kerosine, the aviation kerosine and the polyflon is preferably (15~35): 100, it is more excellent It is selected as (20~30): 100, most preferably (25~30): 100;
The silane coupling agent is preferably vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, γ-glycidol One or more of ether oxygen propyl trimethoxy silicane, gamma-aminopropyl-triethoxy-silane;The silane coupling agent with it is described The mass ratio of polyflon is preferably (0.1~1.5): 100, more preferably (0.5~1): 100.
In the present invention, the addition of the auxiliary agent be more advantageous to promote PTFE inner tube and PTFE outer tube and inorfil net it Between combination.
The present invention mixes the polyflon with auxiliary agent, the double action rotated by blender and container, It realizes being uniformly distributed for polyflon and auxiliary agent, is conducive to subsequent processing;
After completing the mixing, the present invention carries out obtained mixture to stand awake material, to promote polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) raw material With the fusion of auxiliary agent.The temperature of the standing is preferably a certain steady temperature between 22~26 DEG C, more preferably 25 ± 1 DEG C; The time of the standing is preferably 8~16 hours, and more preferably 10~15 hours.
After the completion of standing, the mixture after standing is carried out pre-molding by the present invention, and the pressure of the pre-molding is preferred For 0.35~0.40MPa, present invention preferably employs preformers to carry out precompressed.
After precompressed is completed, the present invention squeezes out the material base of pre-molding by pushing, and is made in the uniform PTFE of structure Pipe, the pressure of the pushing forming is preferably 0.40~0.45MPa;
After pushing forming, molded PTFE inner tube is sintered sizing by the present invention, obtains PTFE inner tube, the burning The temperature of knot sizing is preferably 325~355 DEG C, and more preferably 330~340 DEG C;The time of the sintering sizing is preferably 10~ 20min, specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, can be 10min, 15min or 20min.
The preparation method of the PTFE outer tube is consistent with the preparation method of above-mentioned PTFE inner tube, adjusts different extrusion calibers , details are not described herein by the present invention.
After obtaining PTFE inner tube and PTFE outer tube, inorfil winding is woven in the PTFE inner tube by the present invention Outer surface, then compound, oil removing nested with the PTFE outer tube progress and sinter molding, obtain high-intensitive PTFE multiple tube.
The inorfil is preferably first carried out pre-sintering processing by the present invention, and the purpose is to remove the size of fiber surface Residue guarantees inorfil braiding layer and PTFE tube is more preferable, stronger combination.The temperature of the pre-sintering is preferably 300 ~600 DEG C, more preferably 300~450 DEG C, specifically, can be 300 DEG C, 400 DEG C or 450 DEG C in the embodiment of the present invention; The time of the pre-sintering is preferably 5~30min, more preferably 8~12min.
In the present invention, the type of the inorfil, the weaving method of inorfil and count with it is described above The type of inorfil, the weaving method of inorfil it is consistent with count, details are not described herein.
Nested recombination process in the present invention is to be combined together inner tube with outer tube by inhaling the operation of vacuum, described true Reciprocal of duty cycle is preferably -0.01~-0.04MPa.
Multiple tube after nesting is compound is introduced into oil removing system and carries out oil removing, removing auxiliary agent oil, the work of the oil removing The degreasing technique that skill is known to the skilled person, details are not described herein.
Sizing is sintered to multiple tube after oil removing, in the present invention, the temperature of the sintering sizing is preferably 325~ 355 DEG C, more preferably 330~340 DEG C, specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, can be 330 DEG C, 340 DEG C or 355 DEG C; The time of the sintering sizing is preferably 5~30min, more preferably 9~12min.
The present invention provides a kind of high intensity PTFE multiple tubes, including PTFE inner tube, braiding to be wrapped in the PTFE inner tube The inorfil net of outer surface and the PTFE outer tube for being compounded in the inorfil net surface;The inorfil net is using inorganic Fiber weaves in the outer surface PTFE, is sintered and obtains;The inorfil be glass fibre, extraordinary glass, basalt fibre, One or more of perlite fiber, high silica fiber and high silicon oxygen modified fibre;The diameter of the inorfil be 3.5~ 6μm.Wherein, the material of PTFE tube road internal layer and PTFE tube road outer layer is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), and inorfil net enhancement layer is multiple The sandwich layer for closing pipe is made by special weaving of inorfil, is formed between the internal layer and outer layer in PTFE tube road A kind of close nested composite construction.The present invention using Jing Guo special pre-treatment inorfil net the inside and outside layer in PTFE tube road it Between formed net form mosaic texture, effectively enhance the anti-pressure ability and dimensional stability of PTFE tube wall material, the PTFE is compound Pipe is significantly improved than the burst pressure of simple PTFE tube, and the multiple tube is made to be more suitable for high temperature, high pressure and certain strong corruption It loses in environment.The experimental results showed that the pressure-resistant 8.3MPa of the multiple tube of the outer diameter 6mm in the present invention, pressure-resistant performance improve 180%;Molding shrinkage is 3%, tensile strength be 25~50MPa, heat distortion temperature be 150 DEG C, bending modulus be 5400~ 9000MPa。
In order to further illustrate the present invention, with reference to embodiments to a kind of high intensity PTFE multiple tube provided by the invention And preparation method thereof be described in detail, but limiting the scope of the present invention cannot be understood as.
Embodiment 1
By 1000g polyflon, 150g aviation kerosine and 1g vinyltrimethoxysilane, by blender and Container rotation double action, realization polyflon and auxiliary agent are uniformly distributed, in favor of following process.After evenly mixing Raw material stand 12 hours under 25 ± 1 DEG C of steady temperature, promote polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) raw material and auxiliary agent fusion.
Premix is put into preformer and is suppressed after standing and waking up material, and preferably pressure value is 0.35MPa, system At material base.
The material base of pre-molding is introduced into pushing machine, and by pushing extrusion molding under the pressure of 0.40MPa, structure is made Uniformly, the internal layer PTFE tube of wall thickness 0.25mm.
Internal layer PTFE tube is sent into sintering machine, is sintered sizing, sintering time 20min at 330 DEG C ± 2 DEG C.
The pre-sintering at 300 DEG C of fine-denier special type glass is handled, and removes the size residue of fiber surface.Pass through tricot machine Sinter molding internal layer PTFE tube surface weave wind fine-denier special type glass, 10 piece/centimetre of count, 45 ° of angle of weave, Thickness 0.1mm is wound, guarantees fine-denier special type glass braiding layer during braiding and PTFE tube is more preferable, stronger combination.
Outer layer PTFE tube successively passes through production process identical as internal layer PTFE tube, and the outer layer PTFE of wall thickness 0.25mm is made Pipe.The internal layer PTFE tube of surface weave winding fine-denier special type glass and the progress of outer layer PTFE tube are nested compound, by Compound Machining PTFE multiple tube afterwards introduces oil removing system removing auxiliary agent oil, sintering machine is entered after oil removing, it is fixed to be sintered at a temperature of 330 ± 2 DEG C Type.By nested Compound Machining and sintering sizing, make internal layer PTFE tube, fine-denier special type glass winding braiding layer and outer layer PTFE tube It is closely linked, high-strength special type glass/PTFE multiple tube of wall thickness 0.6mm is made.It finally wound, examined and is wrapped It is packed into library.
PTFE multiple tube pressure resistance performance obtained in embodiment 1 is as shown in table 1,
The pressure-resistant performance of PTFE multiple tube obtained in 1 embodiment 1 of table
Embodiment 2
By 1000g polyflon, 280g aviation kerosine and 6g vinyltriethoxysilane, by blender and Container rotation double action, realization polyflon and auxiliary agent are uniformly distributed, in favor of following process.After evenly mixing Raw material stand 16 hours under 22 ± 1 DEG C of steady temperature, promote polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) raw material and auxiliary agent fusion.
Premix puts into preformer and is pressed into material base under 0.38MPa pressure after standing and waking up material.
The material base of pre-molding is introduced into pushing machine, and by pushing extrusion molding under the pressure of 0.43MPa, structure is made Uniformly, the internal layer PTFE tube of wall thickness 0.3mm.
Internal layer PTFE tube is sent into sintering machine, is sintered sizing, sintering time 15min at 340 DEG C ± 2 DEG C.
The pre-sintering at 400 DEG C of fine-denier basalt fibre is handled, and removes the size residue of fiber surface.Pass through warp knit Machine winds fine-denier basalt fibre, 6 piece/centimetre of count, angle of weave in the internal layer PTFE tube surface weave of sinter molding 45 °, thickness 0.2mm, guarantees fine-denier basalt fibre braiding layer during braiding and PTFE tube is more preferable, stronger combination.
Outer layer PTFE tube successively passes through production process identical as internal layer PTFE tube, and the outer layer PTFE tube of wall thickness 0.3mm is made. The internal layer PTFE tube of surface weave winding fine-denier basalt fibre and the progress of outer layer PTFE tube are nested compound, after Compound Machining PTFE multiple tube introduce oil removing system removing auxiliary agent oil, after oil removing enter sintering machine, at a temperature of 340 ± 2 DEG C be sintered sizing. By nested Compound Machining and sintering sizing, make internal layer PTFE tube, fine-denier basalt fibre winding braiding layer and outer layer PTFE tube It is closely linked, high-strength basalt fiber/PTFE multiple tube of wall thickness 0.8mm is made.Finally wound, examine and It is packed and stored.
PTFE multiple tube pressure resistance performance obtained in embodiment 2 is as shown in table 2,
The pressure-resistant performance of PTFE multiple tube obtained in 2 embodiment 2 of table
Embodiment 3
By γ-glycidyl ether oxygen propyl trimethoxy of 1000g polyflon, 350g aviation kerosine and 10g Silane rotates double action by blender and container, being uniformly distributed for polyflon and auxiliary agent is realized, in favor of rear Continuous processing.Raw material after evenly mixing stands 8 hours under 26 ± 1 DEG C of steady temperature, promotes polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) raw material and helps The fusion of agent.
Premix puts into preformer and is pressed into material base under 0.4MPa pressure after standing and waking up material.
The material base of pre-molding is introduced into pushing machine, and by pushing extrusion molding under the pressure of 0.45MPa, structure is made Uniformly, the internal layer PTFE tube of wall thickness 0.4mm.
Internal layer PTFE tube is sent into sintering machine, is sintered sizing, sintering time 10min at 355 DEG C ± 2 DEG C.
The pre-sintering at 450 DEG C of high silicon oxygen (modification) fiber of fine-denier is handled, and removes the size residue of fiber surface.It is logical Cross tricot machine sinter molding internal layer PTFE tube surface weave wind high silicon oxygen (modification) fiber of fine-denier, count 20/ Centimetre, 45 ° of angle of weave, thickness 0.2mm, guarantee high silicon oxygen (modification) fiber braiding layer of fine-denier and PTFE tube more during braiding Good, stronger combination.
Outer layer PTFE tube successively passes through production process identical as internal layer PTFE tube, and the outer layer PTFE tube of wall thickness 0.4mm is made. The internal layer PTFE tube of surface weave winding high silicon oxygen (modification) fiber of fine-denier and the progress of outer layer PTFE tube are nested compound, and process is compound PTFE multiple tube after processing introduces oil removing system removing auxiliary agent oil, and sintering machine is entered after oil removing, is burnt at a temperature of 355 ± 2 DEG C Knot sizing.By nested Compound Machining and sintering sizing, make high silicon oxygen (modification) the fiber winding braiding layer of internal layer PTFE tube, fine-denier It is closely linked with outer layer PTFE tube, high silicon oxygen (modification) fiber/PTFE multiple tube of high intensity of wall thickness 1mm is made.Most After wound, examined and be packed and stored.
PTFE multiple tube pressure resistance performance obtained in embodiment 3 is as shown in table 3,
The pressure-resistant performance of PTFE multiple tube obtained in 3 embodiment 3 of table
Comparative example 1
PTFE multiple tube is prepared according to the preparation method in embodiment 1, unlike, PTFE inner tube in this comparative example Polyflon is only used in the raw material of PTFE outer tube, does not use aviation kerosine and silane coupled agent aid.
Obtained PTFE composite pipe pressure resistance performance is as shown in table 4.
The pressure-resistant performance of PTFE multiple tube obtained in 4 comparative example 1 of table
Comparative example 2
PTFE multiple tube is prepared according to the preparation method in embodiment 1, unlike, the inorganic fibre in this comparative example Dimension is directly used in braiding inorfil net without being pre-sintered.
Obtained PTFE composite pipe pressure resistance performance is as shown in table 5.
The pressure-resistant performance of PTFE multiple tube obtained in 5 comparative example 2 of table
The performance comparison of PTFE multiple tube and pure PTFE tube in 6 embodiment 3 of table and comparative example 1~2
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of high intensity PTFE multiple tube is wrapped in the inorganic fibre of the PTFE inner tube outer surface including PTFE inner tube, braiding Dimension net and the PTFE outer tube for being compounded in the inorfil net surface;
The inorfil net is obtained using inorfil in the braiding of the outer surface of the PTFE inner tube, sintering;
The inorfil is glass fibre, extraordinary glass, basalt fibre, perlite fiber, high silica fiber and high silicon oxygen One or more of modified fibre;
The diameter of the inorfil is 3.5~6 μm.
2. high intensity PTFE multiple tube according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the count of the inorfil net For 1~30/cm.
3. high intensity PTFE multiple tube according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the inorfil net with a thickness of 0.1~0.3mm.
4. high intensity PTFE multiple tube according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the high intensity PTFE multiple tube it is total Body thickness is 0.4~2.0mm.
5. a kind of preparation method of high intensity PTFE multiple tube, comprising the following steps:
A) inorfil winding is woven in the outer surface of PTFE inner tube, obtain the PTFE inner tube for being covered with inorfil net;
The inorfil is glass fibre, extraordinary glass, basalt fibre, perlite fiber, high silica fiber and high silicon oxygen One or more of modified fibre;
The diameter of the inorfil is 3.5~6 μm;
B PTFE outer tube successively) is subjected to nested compound, oil removing with the PTFE inner tube for being covered with inorfil net and is sintered into Type obtains high-intensitive PTFE multiple tube.
6. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that after the inorfil is handled by pre-sintering, Again in the PTFE inner tube surface weave;
The temperature of the pre-sintering is 300~600 DEG C;
The time of the pre-sintering is 5~20min.
7. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the PTFE inner tube and PTFE outer tube are according to following Step is prepared:
Polyflon and auxiliary agent are mixed, successively pre-molding, pushing forming and sintering sizing, obtains PTFE after standing Inner tube or PTFE outer tube.
8. preparation method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the auxiliary agent includes aviation kerosine and silane coupled Agent;
The mass ratio of the aviation kerosine and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is (15~35): 100;
The mass ratio of the silane coupling agent and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is (0.1~1.5): 100.
9. preparation method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the aviation kerosine is high-flash aviation kerosine;
The silane coupling agent is vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, γ-glycidyl ether oxygen propyl One or more of trimethoxy silane, gamma-aminopropyl-triethoxy-silane.
10. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the step B) in sinter molding temperature be 325 ~355 DEG C;
The step B) in sinter molding time be 5~30min.
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