CN109452358A - A kind of preservation method adopted in the preceding electric business sale for not plucking bag honey peach - Google Patents
A kind of preservation method adopted in the preceding electric business sale for not plucking bag honey peach Download PDFInfo
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- CN109452358A CN109452358A CN201811570814.3A CN201811570814A CN109452358A CN 109452358 A CN109452358 A CN 109452358A CN 201811570814 A CN201811570814 A CN 201811570814A CN 109452358 A CN109452358 A CN 109452358A
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- honey peach
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
- A23B7/153—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B7/157—Inorganic compounds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Packging For Living Organisms, Food Or Medicinal Products That Are Sensitive To Environmental Conditiond (AREA)
- Storage Of Fruits Or Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides the preservation methods in the electric business sale for not plucking bag honey peach before a kind of adopt, comprising the following steps: will be immediately placed in damping mesh after the honey peach removal fruit bag together with fruit bag harvesting；The tin foil that can absorb water is taken, is covered on honey peach fruit, and is evenly distributed with preserving and sterilizing agent on the tin foil that can absorb water；All damping mesh and honey peach are integrally packed with high oxygen flow freshness protection package；The 1-MCP fresh-keeping card soaked is put into high oxygen flow freshness protection package；High oxygen flow freshness protection package is sealed immediately and be put into carton, can be transported.A kind of preservation method of pre-harvest bagging honey peach suitable for electric business sale provided by the invention is easy to operate, does not increase express delivery cost, is conducive to promote and apply.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to postharvest technology of fruits and vegetables fields, and in particular to is not plucked in the electric business sale of bag honey peach before to a kind of adopt
Preservation method.
Background technique
Honey peach is rosaceae, peach family plant seed, is the veriety that meat soft and succulency is in reflowing matter in southern Breeds.
Honey peach appearance is white touched with red, full of nutrition, is suitable for and eats raw, is well received by consumers.Since the plantation of honey peach has ground
Concentration is compared in domain limitation, the place of production, and in recent years, it has been gradually trend in conjunction with electric business that honey peach is upper in sale, passes through electric business channel pin
The ratio sold has been up to 10-20%.Honey peach belongs to climacteric type fruit, and it is fast to adopt after-ripening speed, 1-2 days under room temperature will
Softening easily generates mechanical damage in transit after softening, causing honey peach to adopt, quality reduces in the rear process of circulation and germ is invaded
Dye, loses commodity.Therefore the preservation method for studying effective electric business sale honey peach is loss after reduction is adopted, expands express delivery fortune
Defeated radius, the key for improving orchard worker's income, breaking through honey peach electric business industry development bottleneck.
Southern area rainwater is more, and pest and disease damage generation is more serious, therefore bagging is generally used in the cultivation of honey peach
Mode.Bagging can make pericarp background color neat and consistent, effectively prevent pest and disease damage, reduce pesticide residue, improve exterior quality, but
Honey peach surface after bagging can be partially white, waits until the sale that reddens of painting after need to plucking within 2-3 days before picking bag, this not only will increase people
Work cost and the loss for increasing fruit.Orchard worker does not pluck bag before generally adopting, and band fruit bag harvesting when harvesting often influences coloring, leads to fruit
Real appearance is partially white, influences the exterior quality and selling price of electric business sale honey peach.
1- methyl cyclopropene (1-methylcyclopropene, 1-MCP) be discovered in recent years a kind of New Type of Ethylene by
Body inhibitor, it can irreversibly act on ethylene receptor, a series of physiology relevant to Fruit anatomy for inhibiting it to be induced
Biochemical reaction.Existing 1-MCP be applied to peach it is fresh-keeping on relevant report, but existing research is made with using based on 1-MCP pulvis
It at source sealed environment, needs closed 16h or more that could open and packs and transport again, and pulvis and fruit connect in treatment process
During touching it is also possible to that fruit can be polluted.If 1-MCP antistaling agent is at source used after honey peach picking, when will affect delivery
Between and transport timeliness, therefore harvest after honey peach generally without Preservation Treatment with regard to direct express transportation, cause in transportational process
Quality deterioration and loss are serious.
The preservation method of existing honey peach include pearl cotton, pearl cotton+freshness protection package inner packing mode, controlled atmospheric packing,
Antistaling agent advanced processing and shorten express transportation time etc., but there are following obvious deficiencies for these methods: (1) EPE packaging is only
The effect for preventing mechanical damage can be played, preservation is not strong；(2) although pearl cotton+freshness protection package packaging can in bag shape
At low O2, high CO2Concentration environment, reduce the respiratory rate of fruits and vegetables but honey peach to adopt respiratory rate under rear normal temperature condition extremely prosperous
It contains, extremely sensitive to ethylene, ethylene contents rise in bag, can accelerate the softening of honey peach, the border meeting of freshness protection package inner seal ring instead
Promote the growth of germ, in addition unfavorable freshness protection package packaging can make peach fruit that anaerobic respiration occur, and destroy quality；(3) controlled atmosphere packet
Fill at high cost, and the gas difference of each kind honey peach demand is big, and unfavorable gas ratio can accelerate quality decline；(4)1-
The processing of the places of production such as MCP, antistaling agent, film will increase labour cost and time loss；(5) the shortening express transportation time will increase object
Stream expense increases orchard worker's burden；(6) it is partially white not pluck bag honey peach appearance before can not solving the problems, such as to adopt for existing preservation method.
Currently, at home and abroad there is no the fresh-keeping systems of the pre-harvest bagging honey peach of electric business sale.
In conclusion develop it is a kind of it is inexpensive, time saving, it is laborsaving and be suitable for electric business sale pre-harvest bagging honey peach it is fresh-keeping
Method effectively solves the problems, such as in electric business sales process that partially white fruit appearance, fruit softening, mechanical damage are serious, to honey peach
The development of electric business industry has great importance.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem: in order to solve the problems, such as existing preservation technology, slow down and do not pluck a bag honey peach electric business pin before adopting
The partially white defect of dehydration, softening and fruit face during selling expands honey peach electric business and sells transportation radius, and the present invention provides one kind
The preservation method in the electric business sale of bag honey peach is not plucked before adopting.
Technical solution: a kind of preservation method adopted in the preceding electric business sale for not plucking bag honey peach provided by the invention, including
Following steps:
Step 1: will be immediately placed in damping mesh after the honey peach removal fruit bag together with fruit bag harvesting；
Step 2: taking the tin foil that can absorb water, covered on honey peach fruit, and be evenly distributed on the tin foil that can absorb water
Preserving and sterilizing agent；
Step 3: integrally being packed all damping mesh and honey peach with high oxygen flow freshness protection package；
Step 4: the 1-MCP fresh-keeping card soaked is put into high oxygen flow freshness protection package；
Step 5: high oxygen flow freshness protection package being sealed immediately and be put into carton, can be transported.
As a preferred embodiment: damping mesh size is the pearl cotton to match with honey peach fruit size in step 1
Mesh.
As further preferred scheme: preserving and sterilizing agent is 1-10mgkg in step 2-1The ClO of Peach fruits weight2Solid
Sustained release agent.
As further preferred scheme: preserving and sterilizing agent is 5mgkg in step 2-1The ClO of Peach fruits weight2Solid is slow
Release agent.
As further preferred scheme: 1-MCP fresh-keeping card size is 1-3cm in step 42Or the 1-MCP being put into is fresh-keeping
The concentration of 1-MCP gas reaches 0.5-1.5 μ L/L in freshness protection package after 1-MCP on card discharges completely.
As further preferred scheme: 1-MCP fresh-keeping card size is 2cm in step 42Or the 1-MCP fresh-keeping card being put into
On 1-MCP discharge completely after in freshness protection package the concentration of 1-MCP gas reach 1.0 μ L/L.
As further preferred scheme: the corrugated case that carton is at least 5 layers in step 5.
The utility model has the advantages that a kind of preservation method of pre-harvest bagging honey peach suitable for electric business sale provided by the invention operates letter
It is single, do not increase express delivery cost, is conducive to promote and apply.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below, the present invention is furture elucidated, it should be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than limit the scope of the invention, after the present invention has been read, those skilled in the art are to various equivalences of the invention
The modification of form falls within the application range as defined in the appended claims.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preservation method adopted in the preceding electric business sale for not plucking bag honey peach is present embodiments provided, set is picked from tree
' Bai Feng ' Peach fruits of bag are put into after removal fruit bag in the suitable pearl cotton mesh in aperture in 12 holes, can inhale on lid on Peach fruits
Water tin foil (is uniformly distributed 1mgkg in the networked pore structures of tin foil-1The ClO of Peach fruits weight2Solid Releasing Fresh-keeping Agent)；With height
Pearl cotton and honey peach entire package it is fresh-keeping to be put into micro- 1-MCP soaked by oxygen flow freshness protection package among tin foil and freshness protection package
Block (1cm2) after the freshness protection package is sealed immediately, the freshness protection package for sealing mouth is put into express transportation after five layers of corrugated case.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preservation method adopted in the preceding electric business sale for not plucking bag honey peach is present embodiments provided, set is picked from tree
' Bai Feng ' Peach fruits of bag are put into after removal fruit bag in the suitable pearl cotton mesh in aperture in 12 holes, can inhale on lid on Peach fruits
Water tin foil (is uniformly distributed 5mgkg in the networked pore structures of tin foil-1The ClO of Peach fruits weight2Solid Releasing Fresh-keeping Agent)；With height
Pearl cotton and honey peach entire package it is fresh-keeping to be put into micro- 1-MCP soaked by oxygen flow freshness protection package among tin foil and freshness protection package
Block (2cm2) after the freshness protection package is sealed immediately, the freshness protection package for sealing mouth is put into express transportation after five layers of corrugated case.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preservation method adopted in the preceding electric business sale for not plucking bag honey peach is present embodiments provided, set is picked from tree
' Bai Feng ' Peach fruits of bag are put into after removal fruit bag in the suitable pearl cotton mesh in aperture in 12 holes, can inhale on lid on Peach fruits
Water tin foil (is uniformly distributed 10mgkg in the networked pore structures of tin foil-1The ClO of Peach fruits weight2Solid Releasing Fresh-keeping Agent)；With
High oxygen flow freshness protection package is interior among tin foil and freshness protection package to be put into micro- 1-MCP soaked by pearl cotton and honey peach entire package
Fresh-keeping card (3cm2) after the freshness protection package is sealed immediately, the freshness protection package for sealing mouth is put into express delivery after five layers of corrugated case and is transported
It is defeated.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preservation method adopted in the preceding electric business sale for not plucking bag honey peach is present embodiments provided, set is picked from tree
' Bai Feng ' Peach fruits of bag are put into after removal fruit bag in the suitable pearl cotton mesh in aperture in 12 holes, can inhale on lid on Peach fruits
Water tin foil (is uniformly distributed 5mgkg in the networked pore structures of tin foil-1The ClO of Peach fruits weight2Solid Releasing Fresh-keeping Agent)；With height
Oxygen flow freshness protection package is interior among tin foil and freshness protection package to be put into micro- 1-MCP guarantor soaked by pearl cotton and honey peach entire package
Fresh card (1cm2) after the freshness protection package is sealed immediately, the freshness protection package for sealing mouth is put into express delivery after five layers of corrugated case and is transported
It is defeated.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preservation method adopted in the preceding electric business sale for not plucking bag honey peach is present embodiments provided, set is picked from tree
' Bai Feng ' Peach fruits of bag are put into after removal fruit bag in the suitable pearl cotton mesh in aperture in 12 holes, can inhale on lid on Peach fruits
Water tin foil (is uniformly distributed 1mgkg in the networked pore structures of tin foil-1The ClO of Peach fruits weight2Solid Releasing Fresh-keeping Agent)；With height
Pearl cotton and honey peach entire package it is fresh-keeping to be put into micro- 1-MCP soaked by oxygen flow freshness protection package among tin foil and freshness protection package
Block (3cm2) after the freshness protection package is sealed immediately, the freshness protection package for sealing mouth is put into express transportation after five layers of corrugated case.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example provides a kind of preservation method: picking ' Bai Feng ' Peach fruits of bagging from tree, puts after removal fruit bag
Enter in the suitable pearl cotton mesh in aperture in 12 holes, common tin foil is covered on Peach fruits；With high oxygen flow freshness protection package by pearl cotton
It is interior among tin foil and freshness protection package to be put into micro- 1-MCP fresh-keeping card (2cm soaked with honey peach entire package2) after immediately will
The freshness protection package is sealed, and the freshness protection package for sealing mouth is put into express transportation after five layers of corrugated case.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example provides a kind of preservation method: picking ' Bai Feng ' Peach fruits of bagging from tree, puts after removal fruit bag
Enter in the suitable pearl cotton mesh in aperture in 12 holes, tin foil can be absorbed water (in the networked pore structures of tin foil on lid on Peach fruits
It is uniformly distributed 5mgkg-1The ClO of Peach fruits weight2Solid Releasing Fresh-keeping Agent)；It is with common freshness protection package that pearl cotton and honey peach is whole
Packaging, which is sealed, will seal immediately after being put into micro- 1-MCP fresh-keeping card soaked among tin foil and freshness protection package
The freshness protection package of good mouth is put into express transportation after five layers of corrugated case.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example provides a kind of preservation method: picking ' Bai Feng ' Peach fruits of bagging from tree, puts after removal fruit bag
Enter in the suitable pearl cotton mesh in aperture in 12 holes, tin foil can be absorbed water (in the networked pore structures of tin foil on lid on Peach fruits
It is uniformly distributed 5mgkg-1The ClO of Peach fruits weight2Solid Releasing Fresh-keeping Agent)；It is with high oxygen flow freshness protection package that pearl cotton and honey peach is whole
The freshness protection package is sealed immediately after body packaging, the freshness protection package for sealing mouth is put into express transportation after five layers of corrugated case.
Comparative example 4
This comparative example provides a kind of preservation method: picking ' Bai Feng ' Peach fruits of bagging from tree, puts after removal fruit bag
Enter in the suitable pearl cotton mesh in aperture in 12 holes, is put into express transportation after five layers of corrugated case.
Comparative example 5
This comparative example provides a kind of preservation method: picking ' Bai Feng ' Peach fruits of bagging from tree, puts after removal fruit bag
Enter in the suitable pearl cotton mesh in aperture in 12 holes, common freshness protection package by after pearl cotton and honey peach entire package immediately by the guarantor
Fresh bag is sealed, and the freshness protection package for sealing mouth is put into express transportation after five layers of corrugated case.
' Bai Feng ' peach handled in embodiment 1-5 and comparative example 1-5 is placed under normal temperature condition after transporting 4d；Specially by 10
For industry personage according to the variation of fruit appearance, mouthfeel, hardness etc., Comprehensive Assessment comprehensive score (full marks 10 divide) and appearance scoring are (full
Divide 10 points), wherein white touched with red score for appearance of rind appearance is 10 points, and the partially white score in fruit face successively reduces.
1. fresh-keeping effect measurement experiment result of table statistics:
| Embodiment and comparative example | Appearance scoring | Hardness | Disease incidence | Comprehensive score |
| Embodiment 1 | 9 | 3.0kg/cm2 | 8.33% | 9 |
| Embodiment 2 | 10 | 3.3kg/cm2 | 5.56% | 10 |
| Embodiment 3 | 8 | 3.5kg/cm2 | 2.78% | 9 |
| Embodiment 4 | 9 | 3.0kg/cm2 | 8.33% | 9 |
| Embodiment 5 | 8 | 3.5kg/cm2 | 5.56% | 9 |
| Comparative example 1 | 10 | 3.2kg/cm2 | 16.7% | 7 |
| Comparative example 2 | 7 | 2.3kg/cm2 | 11.1% | 6 |
| Comparative example 3 | 6 | 1.0kg/cm2 | 13.8% | 6 |
| Comparative example 4 | 5 | 0.8kg/cm2 | 19.4% | 5 |
| Comparative example 5 | 5 | 0.5kg/cm2 | 33.3% | 3 |
As shown in Table 1, hardness, the appearance scoring of embodiment 1-5 and comprehensive score are above comparative example 4 and comparative example 5, say
Bright preservation method of the invention is substantially better than existing preservation method.
The comprehensive score of embodiment 2 is slightly above embodiment 1-5, illustrates the combination matching of embodiment 2 for optimal combination proportion.
The disease incidence of embodiment 2 is significantly lower than comparative example 1, illustrates containing ClO2The tin foil that absorbs water of Solid Releasing Fresh-keeping Agent can be with
Effectively slow down the generation of honey peach disease.
The appearance scoring of embodiment 2, hardness, comprehensive score etc. are superior to comparative example 2, illustrate that high oxygen flow freshness protection package is more advantageous
In the fresh-keeping of honey peach.
The appearance scoring of embodiment 2, hardness, comprehensive score etc. are superior to comparative example 3, illustrate that the cooperation of 1-MCP fresh-keeping card is high
It is partially white to be more advantageous to the softening for solving the problems, such as honey peach, fruit face for the application of oxygen flow freshness protection package.
In summary: the present invention is directed to the feature and problem adopted in the preceding electric business sale for not plucking bag honey peach, thoroughly using height
Oxygen freshness protection package solves the water loss problem in transport and will not generate anaerobic respiration and quality decline, using containing ClO2Solid slow-release
The tin foil that absorbs water of agent can effectively slow down the generation of honey peach disease, and 1-MCP fresh-keeping card cooperates the application of freshness protection package to realize
Lasting processing advantageously accounts for the partially white problem in the softening of honey peach, fruit face, and will not delay delivery availability.The present invention mentions
A kind of preservation method of the pre-harvest bagging honey peach suitable for electric business sale supplied is easy to operate, after honey peach picking in a few minutes
It can be completed, not increase express delivery cost, can effectively extend fresh keeping time and extension sale half during honey peach express transportation
Diameter is conducive to promote and apply；Contain ClO in the tin foil covered on honey peach2Solid Releasing Fresh-keeping Agent inhibits the growth of germ, keeps away
The generation of disease caused by hot and humid environment in freshness protection package is exempted from；High O2The application of penetrating fresh-keeping bag avoids fast over long distances
It passs the problem of Peach fruits anaerobic respiration leads to quality decline in transportational process, and cooperates the application of the 1-MCP fresh-keeping card of small size,
1-MCP is realized in express transportation still in lasting processing, guarantees also not delay delivery availability while treatment effect；This hair
The high oxygen flow freshness protection package and 1-MCP of bright use persistently handle honey peach, while delaying honey peach fruit softening, can promote and adopt
It is preceding not pluck bag coloring on honey peach surface, effectively solve the problems, such as that fruit bagging fruit face colour cast is white, and the use of fresh-keeping card avoids
The problem of medicament pollution fruit.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of preservation method adopted in the preceding electric business sale for not plucking bag honey peach, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
Step 1: will be immediately placed in damping mesh after the honey peach removal fruit bag together with fruit bag harvesting；
Step 2: taking the tin foil that can absorb water, covered on honey peach fruit, and be evenly distributed on the tin foil that absorbs water
Preserving and sterilizing agent；
Step 3: integrally being packed all damping mesh and honey peach with high oxygen flow freshness protection package；
Step 4: being put into the 1-MCP fresh-keeping card soaked into the high oxygen flow freshness protection package；
Step 5: the high oxygen flow freshness protection package being sealed immediately and be put into carton, can be transported.
2. a kind of preservation method adopted in the preceding electric business sale for not plucking bag honey peach according to claim 1, feature exist
In: damping mesh described in step 1 is size and the pearl cotton mesh that honey peach fruit size matches.
3. a kind of preservation method adopted in the preceding electric business sale for not plucking bag honey peach according to claim 1, feature exist
In: preserving and sterilizing agent described in step 2 is 1-10mgkg-1The ClO of Peach fruits weight2Solid Releasing Fresh-keeping Agent.
4. a kind of preservation method adopted in the preceding electric business sale for not plucking bag honey peach according to claim 3, feature exist
In: preserving and sterilizing agent described in step 2 is 5mgkg-1The ClO of Peach fruits weight2Solid Releasing Fresh-keeping Agent.
5. a kind of preservation method adopted in the preceding electric business sale for not plucking bag honey peach according to claim 1, feature exist
In: the size of 1-MCP fresh-keeping card described in step 4 is 1-3cm2Or after the 1-MCP on the 1-MCP fresh-keeping card being put into discharges completely
The concentration of 1-MCP gas reaches 0.5-1.5 μ L/L in freshness protection package.
6. a kind of preservation method adopted in the preceding electric business sale for not plucking bag honey peach according to claim 5, feature exist
In: the size of 1-MCP fresh-keeping card described in step 4 is 2cm2Or the 1-MCP on the 1-MCP fresh-keeping card being put into discharge completely after protect
The concentration of 1-MCP gas reaches 1.0 μ L/L in fresh bag.
7. a kind of preservation method adopted in the preceding electric business sale for not plucking bag honey peach according to claim 1, feature exist
In: the corrugated case that carton described in step 5 is at least 5 layers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811570814.3A CN109452358B (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Freshness preservation method for e-commerce sales of juicy peaches without picking bags before picking |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811570814.3A CN109452358B (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2018-12-21 | Freshness preservation method for e-commerce sales of juicy peaches without picking bags before picking |
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| CN109452358A true CN109452358A (en) | 2019-03-12 |
| CN109452358B CN109452358B (en) | 2023-06-13 |
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| CN110663762A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-01-10 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for promoting coloring of bagged peach fruits after picking |
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| CN110663762A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-01-10 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Method for promoting coloring of bagged peach fruits after picking |
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| CN109452358B (en) | 2023-06-13 |
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