CN109452241A - A kind of agrilus mali adult method for entrapping and the trap of use - Google Patents
A kind of agrilus mali adult method for entrapping and the trap of use Download PDFInfo
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- CN109452241A CN109452241A CN201811532631.2A CN201811532631A CN109452241A CN 109452241 A CN109452241 A CN 109452241A CN 201811532631 A CN201811532631 A CN 201811532631A CN 109452241 A CN109452241 A CN 109452241A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/14—Catching by adhesive surfaces
- A01M1/145—Attracting and catching insects using combined illumination or colours and adhesive surfaces
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N27/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing hydrocarbons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses the trap of a kind of agrilus mali adult method for entrapping and use, the insect-sticking plate for being 510nm-580nm by using wave band, insect-sticking plate is towards opaco, each insect-sticking plate is arranged away from ground 2.5m ~ 4.5m, by linalool, ocimenum, nerolidol and ethyl acetate this 4 kinds of volatile matters 0.5-1.3: 0.2-1.2: 0.7-1.4: 1.0-1.6 assemble by volume and are put into sustained release bottle, and it is fixed to the insect-sticking plate central location for the best different wave length that preliminary screening comes out, insect-sticking plate uses four groups, the colour table color of four groups of insect-sticking plates selects wavelength for the bottle green of 550nm respectively, wavelength is the golden yellow of 560nm, the light green color that the yolk yellow and wavelength that wavelength is 580nm is 510nm, cooperate the trapping of agrilus mali adult Device has wide applicability in prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control field in application, having apparent specificity attractant effect to agrilus mali adult.
Description
Technical field
The invention mainly relates to the technical fields of forestry insect prevention, specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of skills for luring worm method
Art field.
Background technique
Flat headed apple borer (Agrilus mali Matsumura) main harm apple (Malus pumila), pears
(Pyrus spp), peach (Amygdaluspersica), apricot (Armeniaca vulgaris), Chinese pear-leaved crabapple (Malus asiatica),
Malus spectabilis (Begonia evansiana), Chinese catalpa (Malusprunifolia), Malus baccata (Malus baccata), Sorbus alnifloria
(Sorbus pohuashanensis), the cherry (tree such as Cerasuspseudocerasus) He Wen Quince (Cydonia oblonga)
Kind, wherein crabapple tree is the most important host tree species of flat headed apple borer.
The features such as attractant has specificity strong, easy to use, free from environmental pollution.Due to the Yellow sticky trap of different manufacturers
Color, quality are had nothing in common with each other, and specificity is not strong, and effect is not ideal enough.Insect has variant color and wavelength different degrees of
Taxis.In agriculture and forestry production, it is monitored or is controlled with the color that becomes of various pests.Kim etc. utilizes various shapes
The sticky trapper of shape assesses the trapping of sugarcane red neck buprestid beetle.Show that (wavelength is the red neck Ji fourth of sugarcane to green
540nm-560nm) trapper is most sensitive.Frances research discovery purple and green colour table are to Emerald ash borer
(Agrilusplanipennis) attractant effect is best.Crook is monitored with ERG further progress and is shown that Emerald ash borer worm is also right
(540nm-560nm) photaesthesia in green fields.Sticky crimped paper of the Liu Aihua in woodland suspension various colors at home
Agrilus mali adult is not trapped.Upper test result judges agrilus mali without taxis accordingly.And Wang Zhiyong devises 10 kinds
Trapping experiment of the different colours colour table to flat headed apple borer, the results showed that yellow lures worm significant effect high with white insect-attracting board
In other 8 kinds of color sliders, show that flat headed apple borer has color.
It is reported above that there is some difference.Liu Aihua test result shows that flat headed apple borer does not become color, and Wang Zhi
Brave test result shows that flat headed apple borer has color.The reason of causing this result may be that Liu Aihua does not account for apple
The factors such as the design of sensitive wave length and trapper of the small buprestid beetle of fruit, affect trap effect, do not trap flat headed apple borer.
Therefore, the insect-sticking plate of different color difference to flat headed apple borer attractant effect how, flat headed apple borer is to which range wave band color
More sensitive plate is all to produce upper urgent problem to be solved.
In terms of influence research of the volatile matter to flat headed apple borer, only Cui Xiao is rather equal at home speculates cis- 3- hexenol
In the report for attracting apple little Ji fourth adult that may have positive effect during finding host plant.And it is narrow to Chinese wax in foreign countries
Lucky class D has carried out correlative study.The discovery such as Crook, sesquiterpene and green leaf volatile have attractive effect to Emerald ash borer.
Grant etc. has found that a kind of compound (Z) -3-hexenol (cis- 3- hexenol) has very strong lure to the male worm of the narrow buprestid beetle of Chinese wax
Collection effect.Groot etc. proposes hexyl acetate and trans- β-ocimenum is distinctive volatile matter group in apple and Malus spectabilis blade respectively
Point, it is responsible for the strong Electroantennogram response of Emerald ash borer adult, and the narrow lucky fourth female adult of robur shows hexyl acetate
Significantly attract taxis out.This 2 kinds of volatile components may play the part of important during luring apple little Ji fourth adult Tropical area
Role.Domigue etc. lures the narrow buprestid beetle of Chinese wax using different odor facture and is studied.It obtains with cis- 3- second
The male that enol adds lactone to trap is more than other factures.It follows that addition lactone pheromones, enhance trapping
Allure.
Paving device is lured to combine research aspect on probation with attractant, there are corresponding report in foreign countries.Crook by colour table and pheromones into
Row combines trapping Emerald ash borer worm, achieves significant effect.Grant etc. compares viscous in the green for not distributing attractant
Emerald ash borer male worm and female adult lure paving rate to get going out to distribute (Z3-6:0H) and lure in worm plate and the armyworm plate for distributing attractant
Agent traps many male worms.
It follows that not having the report for the functional single-minded attractant outstanding of flat headed apple borer, research and development one at present
To flat headed apple borer, effectively novel attractant, the prevention and treatment for flat headed apple borer are of great significance kind.
Summary of the invention
For currently without the Synthetical prevention technical system for forming effectively support flat headed apple borer Disaster control, there is not report
The insect-sticking plate and attractant of which kind of wave band of road, which are applied in combination, has the technical issues of prominent attractant effect to flat headed apple borer, this
Invention is intended to provide the trap of a kind of agrilus mali adult method for entrapping and use, is 510nm- by using wave band
The insect-sticking plate of 580nm, towards opaco, each insect-sticking plate is arranged insect-sticking plate away from ground 2.5m~4.5m, by linalool, ocimenum,
Nerolidol and ethyl acetate this 4 kinds of volatile matters are put into sustained release bottle according to the ratio, and are fixed to the best difference that preliminary screening comes out
Wavelength, colour table color select bottle green, golden yellow, yolk yellow and jade-green 4 kinds of insect-sticking plate central locations, cooperate apple little Ji
Fourth adult trap is in application, have apparent specificity attractant effect to agrilus mali adult, in prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control neck
Domain has wide applicability.
What the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
Wave band is 510nm-580nm's in the case where intensity of sunshine is lower than 60% by a kind of agrilus mali adult method for entrapping
The insect-sticking plate of different colours is hung on apple tree branch, and the largest cross-sectional sized of insect-sticking plate is 26cm × 26cm, and apple is small
Lucky fourth imago attractant is put into sustained release bottle, and is fixed to the insect-sticking plate central location of different wave length, and agrilus mali adult is lured
Agent includes four kinds of linalool, ocimenum, nerolidol and ethyl acetate volatile matters, four kinds of volatile matters 0.5-1.3 by volume:
0.2-1.2: 0.7-1.4: 1.0-1.6 assembles, and height of the insect-sticking plate apart from ground is 2.5m-4.5m.
In the present invention, four kinds of linalool, ocimenum, nerolidol and ethyl acetate volatile matters 1:1:1:1 group by volume
Match.
In the present invention, insect-sticking plate uses four groups, and the colour table color of four groups of insect-sticking plates selects wavelength for the dark green of 550nm respectively
The light green color that the yolk yellow and wavelength that golden yellow that color, wavelength are 560nm, wavelength are 580nm is 510nm.
In the present invention, the wave band of insect-sticking plate is preferably yolk yellow or 510nm the light green color of 580nm.
In the present invention, linalool, ocimenum, nerolidol and ethyl acetate are all made of liquid stoste.
Present invention simultaneously provides a kind of agrilus mali adult trap, including frame, connection group is set above frame
Part, frame is interior to be arranged four groups of insect-sticking plates, and insect-sticking plate is flexibly connected by screw rod and fastening nut with frame, in insect-sticking plate, plate body
Center is equipped with sustained release bottle, and attractant is equipped in sustained release bottle, and sustained release bottle is socketed by the attachment base and plate body of plate body, and plate body one end is set
The blind hole being adapted with screw rod is set, plate body maximum cross-section side is equipped with groove, and groove is interior to be equipped with colour table, and colour table center is arranged and delays
The adaptable hole in bottle cross section is released, colour table surface is equipped with sizing layer, and the colour table color of four groups of insect-sticking plates selects bottle green, gold respectively
Yellow, yolk yellow and light green color.
In the present invention, connecting rod is arranged in frame top, and frame is connected with connection component by connecting rod.
In the present invention, connector is arranged in connection component lower end, and connector bottom end is arranged through-hole, cylinder is arranged at the top of connecting rod
Head, connecting rod are arranged across through-hole, and socket cap diameter is greater than through-hole diameter.
In the present invention, connector main-vision surface is in Contraband font.
In the present invention, connection component includes lower link and upper connecting rod, and lower link overcentre is arranged lower clamp plate, in upper connecting rod
Upper clamp plate is arranged in centre lower section, and two groups of plates are arranged in lower link top, is arranged threaded rod on the body of rod of lower link lower part, threaded rod with
Plate is fixed by adjusting nut activity.
In the present invention, the inner surface of upper clamp plate and lower clamp plate is in cambered surface.
In the present invention, door is set below connection component.
In the present invention, pedestal is fixedly installed below frame, is equipped with battery component and time switch in pedestal, frame side is set
There is white light, white light is connect with pedestal by lamp stand, and white light and battery component and time switch are electrically connected, on white light
Lampshade is set.
In the present invention, lampshade is using fan-shaped lampshade.
In the present invention, sustained release bottle is connect by buffering sleeve with attachment base, is sustained on the lid of bottle and filter layer is arranged, lid
To sustained release bottle interior side, hopper channel is set.
By implement technical solution of the present invention, can achieve it is following the utility model has the advantages that
The present invention provides the trap of a kind of agrilus mali adult method for entrapping and use, is by using wave band
The insect-sticking plate of 510nm-580nm, insect-sticking plate is towards opaco, and each insect-sticking plate is arranged away from ground 2.5m~4.5m, by linalool, sieve
Strangle alkene, nerolidol and ethyl acetate this 4 kinds of volatile matters and be put into sustained release bottle according to the ratio, and be fixed to preliminary screening come out it is best
Different wave length, colour table color select bottle green, golden yellow, yolk yellow and jade-green 4 kinds of insect-sticking plate central locations, cooperate apple
Little Ji fourth adult trap is prevented in application, to agrilus mali adult with apparent specificity attractant effect in pest and disease damage
Field is controlled with wide applicability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is shown as flood land agrilus mali adult 3d attractant effect figure provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is shown as diversified farm agrilus mali adult 3d attractant effect figure provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is shown as flood land difference volatile matter 3d provided by the invention and is averaged attractant effect comparison diagram.
Fig. 4 is shown as diversified farm difference volatile matter 3d provided by the invention and is averaged attractant effect comparison diagram.
Fig. 5 is shown as that diversified farm difference volatile matter provided by the invention is combined with different colour tables and various dose is lured
Effect compares figure.
Fig. 6 is shown as that difference volatile matter in flood land provided by the invention is combined with different colour tables and various dose lures effect
Fruit compares figure.
Fig. 7 is shown as agrilus mali adult trap structural schematic diagram provided by the invention.
Fig. 8 is shown as Fig. 7 left view provided by the invention.
Fig. 9 is shown as insect-sticking plate provided by the invention and sustained release bottle structure schematic diagram.
In Fig. 7-9,1-pedestal, 11-battery components, 12-time switches, 2-frames, 21-fastening nuts, 22-spiral shells
Bar, 23-connecting rods, 231-socket caps, 232-connectors, 3-insect-sticking plates, 31-plate bodys, 32-colour tables, 33-sizing layers,
34-blind holes, 35-buffering sleeves, 36-attachment bases, 4-sustained release bottles, 41-lids, 42-filter layers, 43-hopper channels,
5-doors, 6-connection components, 61-lower links, 62-plates, 63-upper connecting rods, 64-lower clamp plates, 65-upper clamp plates, 7-
White light, 71-fan-shaped lampshades, 72-lamp stands.
Specific embodiment
In the following, illustrating the present invention for embodiment in conjunction with Figure of description 1-9, still, the present invention is not limited to following realities
Apply example.
Linalool, ocimenum, nerolidol and ethyl acetate that the present invention uses, battery component 11, are periodically opened threaded rod
Close 12, fastening nut 21, screw rod 22, colour table 32, sizing layer 33, buffering sleeve 35, filter layer 42, door 5, white light 7, sector
Lampshade 71 and lamp stand 72 can be bought or be customized by public channel.
What all material, reagent and the instrument selected in the present invention were all well known in the art, but reality of the invention is not limited
It applies, other some reagents well known in the art and equipment are applied both to the implementation of following implementation of the present invention.
Embodiment one: agrilus mali adult adult method for entrapping
Wave band is 510nm-580nm's in the case where intensity of sunshine is lower than 60% by a kind of agrilus mali adult method for entrapping
The insect-sticking plate of different colours is hung on apple tree branch, and the largest cross-sectional sized of insect-sticking plate is 26cm × 26cm, and apple is small
Lucky fourth imago attractant is put into sustained release bottle, and is fixed to the insect-sticking plate central location of different wave length, and agrilus mali adult is lured
Agent includes four kinds of linalool, ocimenum, nerolidol and ethyl acetate volatile matters, four kinds of volatile matters 0.5-1.3 by volume:
0.2-1.2: 0.7-1.4: 1.0-1.6 assembles, and height of the insect-sticking plate apart from ground is 2.5m-4.5m.
In the present invention, linalool, ocimenum, nerolidol and ethyl acetate are all made of liquid stoste.
Embodiment two: agrilus mali adult adult method for entrapping
A kind of agrilus mali adult method for entrapping, in intensity of sunshine lower than under 60%, by wave band be 510nm, 530nm,
The insect-sticking plate of four groups of different colours of 570nm and 580nm is hung on apple tree branch, and the largest cross-sectional sized of insect-sticking plate is
Agrilus mali imago attractant is put into sustained release bottle, and is fixed to the insect-sticking plate central location of different wave length by 26cm × 26cm,
Agrilus mali imago attractant includes four kinds of linalool, ocimenum, nerolidol and ethyl acetate volatile matters, four kinds of volatile matters
It assembles at 0.5: 0.2: 0.7: 1.0 by volume, height of the insect-sticking plate apart from ground is 2.5m.
Embodiment three: agrilus mali adult adult method for entrapping
A kind of agrilus mali adult method for entrapping, in intensity of sunshine lower than under 60%, by wave band be 520nm, 540nm,
The insect-sticking plate of four groups of different colours of 560nm and 580nm is hung on apple tree branch, and the largest cross-sectional sized of insect-sticking plate is
Agrilus mali imago attractant is put into sustained release bottle, and is fixed to the insect-sticking plate central location of different wave length by 26cm × 26cm,
Agrilus mali imago attractant includes four kinds of linalool, ocimenum, nerolidol and ethyl acetate volatile matters, four kinds of volatile matters
It assembles at 1.3: 1.2: 1.4: 1.6 by volume, height of the insect-sticking plate apart from ground is 4.5m.
Example IV: agrilus mali adult adult method for entrapping
A kind of agrilus mali adult method for entrapping, in intensity of sunshine lower than under 60%, by wave band be 510nm, 550nm,
The insect-sticking plate of four groups of different colours of 560nm and 580nm is hung on apple tree branch, and the largest cross-sectional sized of insect-sticking plate is
Agrilus mali imago attractant is put into sustained release bottle, and is fixed to the insect-sticking plate central location of different wave length by 26cm × 26cm,
Agrilus mali imago attractant includes four kinds of linalool, ocimenum, nerolidol and ethyl acetate volatile matters, four kinds of volatile matters
It assembles at 1: 1: 1: 1 by volume, height of the insect-sticking plate apart from ground is 3.5m.
Embodiment five: agrilus mali adult adult method for entrapping
A kind of agrilus mali adult method for entrapping, in intensity of sunshine lower than under 60%, by wave band be 510nm, 530nm,
The insect-sticking plate of four groups of different colours of 550nm and 570nm is hung on apple tree branch, and the largest cross-sectional sized of insect-sticking plate is
Agrilus mali imago attractant is put into sustained release bottle, and is fixed to the insect-sticking plate central location of different wave length by 26cm × 26cm,
Agrilus mali imago attractant includes four kinds of linalool, ocimenum, nerolidol and ethyl acetate volatile matters, four kinds of volatile matters
It assembles at 0.7: 0.6: 1.2: 1.4 by volume, height of the insect-sticking plate apart from ground is 4.0m.
Embodiment six: agrilus mali adult adult method for entrapping
A kind of agrilus mali adult method for entrapping, in intensity of sunshine lower than under 60%, by wave band be 520nm, 530nm,
The insect-sticking plate of four groups of different colours of 540nm and 570nm is hung on apple tree branch, and the largest cross-sectional sized of insect-sticking plate is
Agrilus mali imago attractant is put into sustained release bottle, and is fixed to the insect-sticking plate central location of different wave length by 26cm × 26cm,
Agrilus mali imago attractant includes four kinds of linalool, ocimenum, nerolidol and ethyl acetate volatile matters, four kinds of volatile matters
It assembles at 1.1: 1.0: 0.8: 1.2 by volume, height of the insect-sticking plate apart from ground is 3.0m.
Embodiment seven: agrilus mali adult adult trap
With reference to attached drawing 7-9, a kind of agrilus mali adult adult trap, including frame 2 is arranged above frame 2 and connects
Connected components 6, frame 2 is interior to be arranged four groups of insect-sticking plates 3, and insect-sticking plate 3 is flexibly connected by screw rod 22 and fastening nut 21 with frame 2,
In insect-sticking plate 3,31 center of plate body is equipped with sustained release bottle 4, and attractant is equipped in sustained release bottle 4, and sustained release bottle 4 passes through the attachment base of plate body 31
36 are socketed with plate body 31, and the blind hole 34 that the setting of 31 one end of plate body is adapted with screw rod 22,31 maximum cross-section side of plate body is equipped with recessed
Slot, groove is interior to be equipped with colour table 32, and 32 center setting of the colour table hole adaptable with 4 cross section of bottle is sustained, 32 surface of colour table is equipped with viscous
32 color of colour table of the bed of material 33, four groups of insect-sticking plates 3 selects bottle green, golden yellow, yolk yellow and light green color respectively.
In the present invention, 2 top of frame is arranged connecting rod 23, frame 2 and connection component 6 and is connected by connecting rod 23.
In the present invention, connector 232 is arranged in 6 lower end of connection component, and through-hole is arranged in 232 bottom end of connector, and connecting rod 23 is pushed up
Socket cap 231 is arranged in portion, and connecting rod 23 is arranged across through-hole, and 231 diameter of socket cap is greater than through-hole diameter, so that windy conditions
When, frame 2 can be adjusted with box haul, and insect-sticking plate 3 is avoided to be lost.
In the present invention, 232 main-vision surface of connector is in Contraband font.
In the present invention, connection component 6 includes lower link 61 and upper connecting rod 63, and lower clamp plate is arranged in 61 overcentre of lower link
64, upper clamp plate 65 is arranged in 63 center lower section of upper connecting rod, and two groups of plates 62, the body of rod of 61 lower part of lower link is arranged in 61 top of lower link
Upper setting threaded rod, threaded rod are fixed with plate 62 by adjusting nut activity, and the fixation of different-diameter open country branches of fruit trees is facilitated.
In the present invention, the inner surface of upper clamp plate 65 and lower clamp plate 64 is in cambered surface, is bonded wild branches of fruit trees.
In the present invention, door 5 is set below connection component 6, is conveniently kept off the rain.
In the present invention, pedestal 1 is fixedly installed below frame 2, is equipped with battery component 11 and time switch 12, frame in pedestal 1
2 side of frame is equipped with white light 7, and white light 7 is connect with pedestal 1 by lamp stand 72, white light 7 and battery component 11 and time switch
12 are electrically connected, and lampshade is arranged on white light 7, cooperate time switch 12 by white light 7, are that colour table 32 provides light at night
Source is suitble to the use of night insect-sticking plate 3.
In the present invention, lampshade orients the light of white light 7 in dispensing to frame 2 using fan-shaped lampshade 71
On insect-sticking plate 3.
In the present invention, sustained release bottle 4 is connect by buffering sleeve 35 with attachment base 36, is sustained on the lid 41 of bottle 4 and was arranged
Hopper channel 43 is arranged to sustained release 4 interior side of bottle in filtering layer 42, lid 41, and the setting of sustained release bottle 4 avoids the too fast volatilization of attractant.
Embodiment eight: the application of agrilus mali adult adult trap
When being applicable in agrilus mali adult trap provided by the invention, operator first passes through the fitting of lower clamp plate 64
Wild branches of fruit trees lower surface, then wild branches of fruit trees lower surface is bonded by upper clamp plate 65, it is fastened by adjusting nut, is sustained bottle 4
Interior attractant lures apple by hopper channel 43 and the slowly volatilization outward of the lid 41 with filter layer 42, cooperation colour table 32
Little Ji fourth adult, agrilus mali adult are attracted on insect-sticking plate 3 and are sticked by sizing layer 33, and colour table 32 can remove replacement；It scrapes
When wind weather, frame 2 and insect-sticking plate 3 receive wind resistance, drive the box haul in connector 232 of connecting rod 23 to rotate, avoid filling
Set loss；When night, the white light 7 of 2 side of frame setting cooperates time switch 12, is that colour table 32 provides light source at night, fits
The use of night insect-sticking plate 3 is closed, trap effect is prominent.
Embodiment nine: selective determination of the agrilus mali adult to volatile matter
Agrilus mali adult is done on the experiment basis of embodiment two to embodiment six to the selective determination of volatile matter:
9.1 different volatile matters combine the field attractant effect to agrilus mali adult with different wave length insect-sticking plate
It is outstanding in field for the most sensitive color of clear flat headed apple borer and its wavelength insect-sticking plate and sensitive volatile matter
The insect-sticking plate and the combination of different volatile matters for hanging different wave length carry out trapping experiments to flat headed apple borer.It is tested in July, 2018
25 to by the end of August in Gongliu County river shoal (geographical coordinate are as follows: 43 ° of 14.821N, 82 ° of 51.369E, height above sea level 1192m) synthesis
The ground crabapple gardens such as farm (geographical coordinate are as follows: 43 ° of 26.832N, 82 ° of 09.332E, height above sea level: 786m) carry out.Set a height of 2.0m-
6m, former years agrilus mali adult moderate to the apple seriously occurred.
Colour table is colored PVC board, and specification is 26cm × 26cm, shares golden yellow, yolk yellow, bottle green, this 4 kinds of light green color
Insect-sticking plate, volatile matter select linalool, ocimenum, nerolidol and ethyl acetate.
Various volatile matters are suspended on different apple tree branches by random alignment mode.Suspension height from the ground 2.5~
4.5m, two neighboring trapper interval 5m.It is respectively linalool, ocimenum, nerolidol and ethyl acetate, liquid for examination volatile matter
Body respectively takes 1ml, i.e. volatile matter volume ratio 1:1:1:1, is put into sustained release bottle, and is fixed to the best different waves that preliminary screening comes out
Long insect-sticking plate central location is numbered on trapper to facilitate investigation and carry out accordingly trapping result record.Set 4 to every piece of sample
48 insect-sticking plates have been hung in a processing, 3 repetitions in total, are compareed and are not put volatile matter on trapper as control (CK).It is seen every 3d
It examines once, 30d is observed continuously, record the female adult and male worm quantity traped respectively, averagely trapping quantity is calculated with following formula:
Test result is shown in Table 1 and Fig. 1, in flood land from during July 27 to August 26th, once every 3d investigation, finds
Different wave length colour table is combined with different volatile matters has certain attractant effect to flat headed apple borer.Wavelength is the egg of 580nm
The golden yellow (e) that the bottle green (e) and wavelength that yellow (e), wavelength are the light green color (e) of 510nm, wavelength is 550nm are 560nm
Attractant effect it is stronger, total quantity of traping is respectively 332/, 286/, 163/and 111/.3d is averagely lured
Catching quantity is respectively 11.07/, 9.53/, 5.43/and 3.7/.
1 river shoal different wave length colour table of table is combined with different volatile matters to flat headed apple borer gathering effect
One-way analysis of variance is carried out to the overall average trapping borer population in table 1, it is seen that 4 kinds of volatile matters and 4 kinds of different wave lengths
Colour table is to there were significant differences between the trap effect in flat headed apple borer field F=7.57 > P0.05.Carrying out a variety of comparisons can
Know, yolk yellow e and light green color e are combined without significant difference (P is greater than 0.05) with other 4 kinds of different wave length colour tables with 4 kinds of volatile matters
And there were significant differences for control.
It is investigated from during July 30 to August 23rd every 4d primary in diversified farm (region of no relief), it is found that 4 kinds of volatilizations
The attractant effect of object and 4 kinds of different wave length colour tables to agrilus mali adult in field has certain difference.Its medium wavelength is
The attractant effect for the light green color (e) that the bottle green (e) of 550nm, yolk yellow (e) that wavelength is 580nm and wavelength are 510nm compared with
By force.Total trapping quantity is respectively 181/, 179/, 178/.3d averagely trap quantity be respectively 8.62/,
8.52/, 8.48/, as shown in table 2 and figure 2.
2 diversified farm different wave length colour table of table is combined with different volatile matters to flat headed apple borer attractant effect
One-way analysis of variance is carried out to the overall average trapping borer population in table 2, it is seen that 4 kinds of volatile matters and 4 kinds of different wave lengths
Colour table is to there were significant differences between the trap effect in flat headed apple borer field F=7.29 > P0.05.Carrying out a variety of comparisons can
Know, yolk yellow e, light green color e, between bottle green (e) without significant difference (P is greater than 0.05), with other 4 kinds of different wave length colour tables with
There were significant differences for 4 kinds of volatile matter combinations and control.
9.2 different volatile matters are female to agrilus mali, male imago trap effect compares
In flood land from during July 27 to August 26th, 4 kinds of colour tables are combined with 4 kinds of volatile matters to agrilus mali male and female
Worm lures paving effect that can be shown in Table 3 and Fig. 3, and different volatile matters have certain difference, yolk yellow e to flat headed apple borer attractant effect
It is stronger to the attractant effect of flat headed apple borer female adult, 3d at most trap quantity 64/, averagely trapping quantity be 7.77/
, light green color e's takes second place.Yolk yellow e be again it is preferable to the attractant effect of male worm, at most trap quantity be 37/, averagely lure
Catching quantity is 3.3/, and light green color a's takes second place.It examines and finds through T, agrilus mali is female, male to 4 kinds of colour tables and volatile matter group
It closes gathering effect bottle green b, dark green e, yolk yellow c, light green color (b), light green color (c), light green color (e), effect lured to female male worm
There were significant differences for fruit.Without significant difference between other volatile matters.Illustrate that the housing choice behavior of other volatile matters has no between both sexes
Difference.
3 river shoal difference volatile matter of table is to flat headed apple borer attractant effect
| Volatile matter | Female adult | Male worm | Paired-samples T-test probability |
| Bottle green (b) | 2.7±0.44bc | 1.17±0.42bc | 0.03 |
| Bottle green (c) | 1.6±0.26c | 0.95±0.37bc | 0.14 |
| Bottle green (d) | 1.23±0.35c | 0.87±0.15bc | 0.19 |
| Bottle green (e) | 3.8±0.3b | 1.63±0.42b | 0.01 |
| Golden yellow (b) | 0.83±0.25c | 0.37±0.15c | 0.07 |
| Golden yellow (c) | 0.77±0.32c | 0.4±0.2c | 0.09 |
| Golden yellow (d) | 0.9±0.1c | 0.33±0.25c | 0.08 |
| Golden yellow (e) | 2.57±1.61bc | 1.13±0.97bc | 0.10 |
| Yolk yellow (b) | 1.47±0.21c | 0.8±0.1bc | 0.06 |
| Yolk yellow (c) | 1.73±0.32c | 0.73±0.21bc | 0.04 |
| Yolk yellow (d) | 1.43±0.47c | 0.7±0.17bc | 0.05 |
| Yolk yellow (e) | 7.77±4.45a | 3.3±2.25a | 0.07 |
| Light green color (b) | 2.4±0.3bc | 0.83±0.15bc | 0.01 |
| Light green color (c) | 1.33±0.29c | 0.57±0.12bc | 0.03 |
| Light green color (d) | 1.33±0.41c | 0.7±0.1bc | 0.14 |
| Light green color (e) | 6.8±0.66a | 2.73±0.29a | 0.00 |
| Dark green ck | 1.2±0.17c | 0.63±0.25bc | 0.14 |
| Golden yellow ck | 0.73±0.21c | 0.2±0.17c | 0.06 |
| Yolk ck | 1.3±0.26c | 0.63±0.15bc | 0.08 |
| Light green ck | 1.33±0.40c | 0.8±0.2bc | 0.08 |
In diversified farm (region of no relief), from during July 30 to August 23rd, 4 kinds of different wave length colour tables and 4 kinds of volatile matters
4 and Fig. 4 can be shown in Table by combining trap effect female to flat headed apple borer, male worm, and different wave length colour table is combined with volatile matter to apple
The small buprestid beetle of fruit is female, male worm attractant effect has certain difference, yolk yellow e to the attractant effect of flat headed apple borer female adult compared with
By force, 4 most trapping quantity 14/, averagely trapping quantity is 6.2/, and light green color e and bottle green e's takes second place.It is dark green
Color e is preferable to the attractant effect of male worm, and at most traping quantity is 9/, and averagely trapping quantity is 2.6/, light green color e times
It.It examines and finds through T, agrilus mali is female, male worm is to the gathering effect bottle green e of 4 kinds of volatile materials, golden yellow d, golden yellow
Color e, yolk yellow b, yolk yellow (d), light green color (b), light green color (c), light green color (d), there is significance difference to female male worm attractant effect
It is different, without significant difference between other volatile matters.
4 diversified farm difference volatile matter of table is to flat headed apple borer attractant effect
| Volatile matter | Female adult | Male worm | Paired-samples T-test probability |
| Bottle green (b) | 3.4±1.03bc | 1.5±0.30bc | 0.05 |
| Bottle green (c) | 1.8±0.54cd | 0.7±0.14cd | 0.07 |
| Bottle green (d) | 1.6±0.50cd | 0.8±0.41cd | 0.35 |
| Bottle green (e) | 6.0±2.81a | 2.6±1.59a | 0.04 |
| Golden yellow (b) | 2.9±0.92bcd | 1.2±0.22cd | 0.05 |
| Golden yellow (c) | 1.6±0.51cd | 0.7±0.15cd | 0.06 |
| Golden yellow (d) | 2.4±0.63cd | 0.8±0.22cd | 0.03 |
| Golden yellow (e) | 2.1±0.44cd | 0.9±0.15cd | 0.02 |
| Yolk yellow (b) | 2.9±0.38bcd | 1.4±0.36bc | 0.03 |
| Yolk yellow (c) | 1.8±0.6cd | 0.5±0.16cd | 0.07 |
| Yolk yellow (d) | 1.9±0.33cd | 0.8±0.46cd | 0.03 |
| Yolk yellow (e) | 6.2±2.93a | 2.3±1.08ab | 0.07 |
| Light green color (b) | 4.4±0.42ab | 1.4±0.67bc | 0.03 |
| Light green color (c) | 1.2±0.22d | 0.5±0.21cd | 0.04 |
| Light green color (d) | 2.1±0.25cd | 0.6±0.33cd | 0.01 |
| Light green color (e) | 6.0±0.89a | 2.5±0.58a | 0.08 |
| Dark green ck | 1.1±0.41d | 0.8±0.09cd | 0.21 |
| Golden yellow ck | 0.9±0.08d | 0.3±0.15d | 0.06 |
| Yolk ck | 1.1±0.22d | 0.9±0cd | 0.20 |
| Light green ck | 1.3±0.22d | 0.81±0.09cd | 0.10 |
Comprehensive different volatile matters combine the field attractant effect experiment to agrilus mali adult with different wave length insect-sticking plate
As a result with different volatile matters are female to agrilus mali, trap effect comparative experiments of male imago is as a result, insect-sticking plate uses four groups, four
The colour table color of group insect-sticking plate selects the golden yellow that wavelength is 560nm for the bottle green of 550nm, wavelength, wavelength 580nm respectively
Yolk yellow and wavelength be 510nm light green color.
Embodiment ten: agrilus mali adult method for entrapping optimization
In Gongliu County the ground such as diversified farm, river shoal using golden yellow, yolk yellow, bottle green, light green color according to following 3 not
Same scheme carries out fixing different volatile matters on trap respectively, and trap random alignment mode is suspended on apple tree branch
On.Suspension height 2.4m~4.5m from the ground, sets to every piece of sample 5 processing, 3 repetitions, hangs 60 insect-sticking plates to every piece of sample, always
120 insect-sticking plates are hung altogether, it is primary every 3d observation, 6d is observed continuously, records the agrilus mali borer population that worm is traped respectively
Amount.
Scheme one: different volatile matters respectively take 1ml to combine with different wave length trap；
Scheme two: linalool, ocimenum, nerolidol and ethyl acetate take respectively 0.5ml, 0.2ml, 0.7ml and
1.0ml is combined with different wave length trap；
Scheme three: linalool, ocimenum, nerolidol and ethyl acetate take respectively 1.3ml, 1.2ml, 1.4ml and
1.6ml is combined with different wave length trap；
Various dose lure and trap insect-sticking plate quantity trapping agrilus mali adult quantity are shown in Table 5 and Fig. 5.From table
5 it is found that combine the flat headed apple borer lured with different wave length insect-sticking plate in the different volatile matters of diversified farm application program one
Quantity is apparently higher than scheme two, scheme three.When application program one (example IV), most to the attractant effect of flat headed apple borer
It is good, it averagely lures to 7.80/.Light green color insect-sticking plate and volatile matter ethyl acetate combination are secondary.Therefore, when linalool, sieve
Alkene, the 1:1:1:1 group timing by volume of four kinds of volatile matters of nerolidol and ethyl acetate are strangled, to flat headed apple borer attractant effect
It is best.
The different volatile matters of table 5 are compared with colour table combines and various dose is to apple little Ji fourth adult attractant effect
Note: different lowercase letter indication differences are significant (p < 0.05, one-way analysis of variance) after colleague's data
Various dose volatile matter and insect-sticking plate quantity trapping agrilus mali adult quantity are shown in Table 6 and Fig. 6.As known from Table 6,
In flood land, it is obvious to combine the flat headed apple borer quantity lured with different wave length insect-sticking plate for the different volatile matters of application program one
Higher than scheme two, scheme three.When the yolk yellow insect-sticking plate of application program one is together with volatile matter ethyl acetate combination, to apple
The attractant effect of small buprestid beetle is best, averagely lures to 9.72/.Light green color insect-sticking plate is with volatile matter ethyl acetate combination
It is secondary.Therefore, when volatile matter ethyl acetate dosage is 1ml, and is combined with yolk yellow insect-sticking plate, to flat headed apple borer
Attractant effect is best.
The different volatile matters of table 6 are compared with colour table combines and various dose is to apple little Ji fourth adult attractant effect
: different lowercase letter indication differences are significant (p < 0.05, one-way analysis of variance) after colleague's data
It is continuously monitored in field by different location (flood land 30d, diversified farm 23d), wavelength 580nm's is yolk yellow viscous
The attractant effect that the light green color insect-sticking plate of worm plate and wavelength 510nm are combined with four kinds of volatile matters is stronger, and in different location, maximum is lured
It catches quantity and respectively reaches 332/, 179/, 3d averagely trapping amount distinguishes 11.07/, 8.52/.
A kind of agrilus mali adult method for entrapping provided by the invention and the trap of use in summary, by adopting
The insect-sticking plate for being 510nm-580nm with wave band, insect-sticking plate are arranged towards opaco, each insect-sticking plate away from ground 2.5m~4.5m, will
This 4 kinds of volatile matters of linalool, ocimenum, nerolidol and ethyl acetate are put into sustained release bottle according to the ratio, and are fixed to preliminary screening
Best different wave length out, colour table color select bottle green, golden yellow, yolk yellow and jade-green 4 kinds of insect-sticking plate centers position
Set, cooperation agrilus mali adult trap in application, to agrilus mali adult have apparent specificity attractant effect,
There is wide applicability in prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control field.
As described above, the present invention can be realized preferably, the above embodiments are only to preferred implementation side of the invention
Formula is described, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and without departing from the spirit of the design of the present invention, this field is general
The various changes and improvement that logical technical staff makes technical solution of the present invention, should all fall into present invention determine that protection scope
It is interior.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of agrilus mali adult method for entrapping, which is characterized in that in the case where intensity of sunshine is lower than 60%, be by wave band
The insect-sticking plate of the different colours of 510nm-580nm is hung on apple tree branch, the largest cross-sectional sized of insect-sticking plate be 26cm ×
Agrilus mali imago attractant is put into sustained release bottle, and is fixed to the insect-sticking plate central location of different wave length by 26cm, and apple is small
Lucky fourth imago attractant includes four kinds of linalool, ocimenum, nerolidol and ethyl acetate volatile matters, and four kinds of volatile matters press volume
It is assembled than 0.5-1.3: 0.2-1.2: 0.7-1.4: 1.0-1.6, height of the insect-sticking plate apart from ground is 2.5m-4.5m.
2. a kind of agrilus mali adult method for entrapping as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the linalool, sieve
Le alkene, 1:1:1:1 is assembled four kinds of volatile matters of nerolidol and ethyl acetate by volume.
3. a kind of agrilus mali adult method for entrapping as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the insect-sticking plate uses
Four groups, the colour table color of four groups of insect-sticking plates selects the golden yellow that wavelength is 560nm for the bottle green of 550nm, wavelength, wavelength respectively
The light green color that yolk yellow and wavelength for 580nm is 510nm.
4. a kind of agrilus mali adult method for entrapping as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the wave of the insect-sticking plate
Section is preferably yolk yellow or 570nm the light green color of 580nm.
5. a kind of agrilus mali adult method for entrapping as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the linalool, sieve
It strangles alkene, nerolidol and ethyl acetate and is all made of liquid stoste.
6. a kind of agrilus mali adult trap, which is characterized in that including frame, connection component, frame is arranged above frame
Four groups of insect-sticking plates are set in frame, and insect-sticking plate is flexibly connected by screw rod and fastening nut with frame, and in insect-sticking plate, plate body center is set
There is sustained release bottle, attractant is equipped in sustained release bottle, sustained release bottle is socketed by the attachment base and plate body of plate body, the setting of plate body one end and spiral shell
The adaptable blind hole of bar, plate body maximum cross-section side are equipped with groove, and colour table is equipped in groove, and the setting of colour table center and sustained release bottle are horizontal
The adaptable hole in section, colour table surface are equipped with sizing layer, the colour table color of four groups of insect-sticking plates select respectively bottle green, golden yellow,
Connecting rod is arranged in yolk yellow and light green color, frame top, and frame is connected with connection component by connecting rod.
7. a kind of agrilus mali adult trap as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that under the connection component
End setting connector, connector bottom end are arranged through-hole, socket cap are arranged at the top of connecting rod, and connecting rod is arranged across through-hole, cylinder
Head diameter is greater than through-hole diameter, and connector main-vision surface is in Contraband font.
8. a kind of agrilus mali adult trap as claimed in claims 6 or 7, which is characterized in that the connection group
Part includes lower link and upper connecting rod, and lower clamp plate is arranged in lower link overcentre, and upper clamp plate, lower link is arranged in upper connecting rod center lower section
Two groups of plates are arranged in top, and it is solid by adjusting nut activity that threaded rod, threaded rod and plate are arranged on the body of rod of lower link lower part
Fixed, the inner surface of upper clamp plate and lower clamp plate is in cambered surface.
9. a kind of agrilus mali adult trap as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that fixed below the frame
Pedestal is set, battery component and time switch are equipped in pedestal, frame side is equipped with white light, and white light and pedestal pass through lamp stand
Connection, white light and battery component and time switch are electrically connected, and lampshade is arranged on white light.
10. a kind of agrilus mali adult trap as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the sustained release bottle is logical
It crosses buffering sleeve to connect with attachment base, is sustained on the lid of bottle and filter layer is set, funnel is arranged to sustained release bottle interior side in lid
Channel.
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101268786A (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2008-09-24 | 浙江大学 | Winged insect attractant |
| CN103704189A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-09 | 四川瑞进特科技有限公司 | Broad spectrum pest trapping and sticking device |
| CN205624025U (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-10-12 | 江西省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Trap |
| CN106489867A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-03-15 | 北京格瑞碧源科技有限公司 | A kind of Emerald ash borer trapper and a kind of method of trapping Emerald ash borer |
-
2018
- 2018-12-14 CN CN201811532631.2A patent/CN109452241B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101268786A (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2008-09-24 | 浙江大学 | Winged insect attractant |
| CN103704189A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-09 | 四川瑞进特科技有限公司 | Broad spectrum pest trapping and sticking device |
| CN205624025U (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-10-12 | 江西省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Trap |
| CN106489867A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-03-15 | 北京格瑞碧源科技有限公司 | A kind of Emerald ash borer trapper and a kind of method of trapping Emerald ash borer |
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