CN109452144A - The watering device of automatic humidity controlling range in the case where not consuming the energy - Google Patents
The watering device of automatic humidity controlling range in the case where not consuming the energy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109452144A CN109452144A CN201811247233.6A CN201811247233A CN109452144A CN 109452144 A CN109452144 A CN 109452144A CN 201811247233 A CN201811247233 A CN 201811247233A CN 109452144 A CN109452144 A CN 109452144A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- humidity
- water
- attached drawing
- block
- workmanship
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
- A01G25/167—Control by humidity of the soil itself or of devices simulating soil or of the atmosphere; Soil humidity sensors
Abstract
The invention belongs to realize automated job technical field using the natural law.Single unit system be one can be in automatic sensing soil moisture under the premise of not having to electronic control, not having to external force auxiliary, and automatic-closing valve can be automatically opened when water supply valve rises to established standards to the humidity of soil watering, soil when soil moisture is reduced to established standards to stop the watering device of automatic humidity controlling range in the case where not consuming the energy that waters to soil.This device can be widely used in family's Pot for flowers and plants plant and cultivate grow, afforestation, field irrigation, concrete moisture retention, multiple fields can be applied.The humidity range of various plants needs can be set separately, make plant growth in optimum humidity environment, the generation that labour in turn avoids the waste of water resource while the environment of plant growth being avoided drought and waterlogging uneven phenomenon occur is saved, drinking water just as people is thirsty, stopping drinking water not thirsty.Single unit system can make have the material of permeability performance to maintain a required optimum humidity range containing solid state component in the wet environment controlled.Use fish jar as water storage apparatus in use, the effect that water reuse can be played again to the effect of changing water in fish tank automatically, avoid sewage discharge can be played, to form a benign ecological recycle system.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses one kind do not have to electronic control, do not have to external force auxiliary under the premise of can automatic sensing soil it is wet
Degree, and water supply valve can be automatically opened when soil moisture is reduced to established standards and watered to soil, in the humidity of soil
Automatic-closing valve when being raised to established standards is so that automatically controlling in the case where not consuming the energy for stopping watering to soil is wet
Spend the watering device of range.This device, which can be widely used in family's Pot for flowers and plants, to be planted and cultivated and grows, is afforestation, field irrigation, mixed
Solidifying soil moisturizing, multiple fields can be applied.The humidity range of various plants needs can be set separately, make plant growth most
In suitable humidity environment, that is, saves labour and in turn avoid the waste of water resource while the environment of plant growth being avoided to go out
The generation of existing drought and waterlogging uneven phenomenon, drinking water just as people is thirsty, stopping drinking water not thirsty.Belong to and is realized using the natural law
Automated job technical field.
Technical background
China's water resource wretched insufficiency at present, field irrigation, afforestation watering all cause greatly in the presence of excessive watering
Wasting phenomenon, the flowers and plants etc of family's beautification are also difficult to reach optimal humidity range by manual control, and many families are supported
The famous flower and tree grown is not that arid is exactly excessive watering in the dust due to but water and rotten is died, not only using electronic induction control
It is at high cost but also a large amount of subsequent use cost can be generated.It is provided by the invention not need any electronic product, do not need outside
Power auxiliary, just in the case where not consuming the energy automatic humidity controlling range watering device.It drinks water as people is thirsty, not thirsty
Stopping is drunk water the rule that equally complies with the nature, assign soil with life, kept its thirsty to drink water automatically, be full with regard to stopping drinking water, only
Want water source is exhausted, the soil in this environment will be always held within the humidity range of a setting, to this
Plant inside environment provides the humidity environment of its growth of an optimum.Using fish jar as water storage apparatus in use, fish
Cylinder can play the effect of water storage apparatus, while can play the automatic effect to changing water in fish tank again, containing fish in fish jar
The water of class excreta is used to irrigating plant, can play using fish excreta as the organic fertilizer of plant but also play waste water
Using, avoid the effect of sewage discharge, the nutrient, plant in plant absorption waste water give off clean water in the metabolic process and steam
Gas and oxygen, to form a benign ecological recycle system.The present invention is one to have zero energy consumption pollution-free in summary
It is also equipped with the watering device of the automatic humidity controlling range of environment purification function, is an energy-saving and environmental protection, saves water resource, solution
Put the new technology of labour.
Summary of the invention
The contents of the present invention are: providing one kind and do not need electronics, electrical equipment control, do not consume any energy, to environment
There is no the watering device of the regular automatic humidity controlling range that complies with the nature of any pollution, the process that humidity changes is transformed into
The mechanical energy of mechanical automation operation can be controlled.External force auxiliary is not needed, drinks water just as people is thirsty, stop drinking water not thirsty
Equally comply with the nature rule, assign soil with life, kept its thirsty to drink water automatically, be full with regard to stopping drinking water, as long as water source is not
Exhausted, this environment will be always held within the humidity range of a setting, to mention to the plant inside this environment
For the humidity environment of its growth of an optimum.When to be controlled soil (attached drawing) humidity in wet environment and reduced, workmanship block
(30 in attached drawing 1) moisture that the inside stores is situated between due to evaporation and by flexible water guide medium (28 in attached drawing 1), water guide
The conduction of body plate (29 in attached drawing 1) and with the synchronous reduced state of soil conservation humidity in the environment, block (attached drawing of doing manual work
30 in 1) due to humidity reduces and weight saving, spring (40 in attached drawing 1) stretch then since the pressure that is subject to mitigates
Cause workmanship block with hinge (31 in attached drawing 10 and 32) for center of circle twisting, at this time flexibility water guide medium (28 in attached drawing 1) quilt
Compressive deformation is to will not stop the twisting of workmanship block (30 in attached drawing 1).When being reduced to the minuent of setting to the humidity of soil
Workmanship block is in the state nearest apart from water guide mediator plate, connecting rod (41 in attached drawing 1) because as the twisting face of workmanship block pushes
Valve switch (100 in attached drawing 1) opens valve (18 in attached drawing 1), is now in high-order water tank (20 in attached drawing 1)
The water of the inside storage is uniformly sprayed onto soil layer table by the apopore (15 in attached drawing 1) of horizontal outlet pipe by the valve opened
Face (13 in attached drawing 1).Since water guide mediator plate apart from soil layer surface has the soil layer buffering of setting, so only seeping in the water that pours
Soil layer Shi Caihui where entering water guide mediator plate begins through water guide dielectric-slab, flexible water guide medium penetrates into workmanship block (in attached drawing 1
30), as the moisture of infiltration is more and more, the weight of workmanship block gradually increases, to oppressing spring (40 in attached drawing 1)
Shortening, workmanship block downlink drive connecting rod to haul therewith, and valve switch closes valve, horizontal outlet pipe stops being discharged.Due to infiltration
It is a slow process, so still having moisture after stopping watering penetrating into workmanship block, the mistake similarly reduced in humidity
In journey do manual work block in moisture reduce also have one buffering process, thus determine watering and stop watering be have it is certain between
Every the phase, that is to say, that controlling wet environment has a humidity highest point and a humidity minimum point, and this is just meeting often
The growth of kind of plant requires the range of a specific Drought-wet change but is unable to the spy for the environment that overdrying cannot be overly moist
Sign.Humidity induction device, power generation arrangement, connecting rod, humidity range setting device, water source, water pipe, valve, work room housing
Form an automatic humidity control device.Block, workmanship block shell, flexible water guide medium, water guide mediator board group do manual work into a humidity sense
Answer device.Adjusting bracket, adjusting bracket upper section, adjusting bracket lower section, adjusting rod, regulation handle, spring, graduated scale, scale
Scale pointer forms a humidity range setting device.Humidity range setting device and humidity induction device form a power and produce
Generating apparatus.
Regulation handle (37 in attached drawing 5) by rotating humidity range setting device can just make adjusting rod (in attached drawing 5
35) rise or decline, to make spring (40 in attached drawing 5) to workmanship block (30 in attached drawing 1) lift power increase or
Person is reduced.More up then spring (40 in attached drawing 1) applies workmanship block (30 in attached drawing 1) to adjusting rod (35 in attached drawing 1)
Lift in the case that power is bigger, moisture is more in block of then doing manual work i.e. in pushing valve switch (100 in attached drawing 1) to open valve
Door (18 in attached drawing 1) is watered, needs the weight of more moisture increase workmanship blocks that can just stop watering, so up
Adjustment adjusting rod (35 in attached drawing 1) can increase the humidity of the soil (13 in attached drawing 1) in the environment to be controlled.
More then spring (40 in attached drawing 1) applies workmanship block (30 in attached drawing 1) to adjusting rod (35 in attached drawing 1) down
Lift in the case that power is smaller, the less weight of moisture is lighter in the block that then needs to do manual work with regard to stretchy valve switch (in attached drawing 1
100) open valve (18 in attached drawing 1) water, stop watering when need to increase workmanship block weight also less, need more
Few humidity can stop watering, so adjustment adjusting rod (35 in attached drawing 1) can reduce the ring to be controlled down
The humidity of soil (13 in attached drawing 1) in border.
Effect of the water tank (20 in attached drawing 1) as water storage apparatus: 1, being to make that the water poured is needed to have an ingress of air
Buffering course, make the gaseous volatilization for being unfavorable for plant growth in water.2, be can make water temperature increase with environment temperature to
It is more suitable for irrigating plant.3, without tap water and electric water pump in the case where, can be manually periodically toward sufficient standby of water tank filling
Use water.Water tank is also used as fish jar use simultaneously, also can use fish jar and uses as water tank.
According to the parameter of humidity range parameter combination graduated scale (49 in attached drawing 5) required for each plant growth,
The humidity range for being suitble to each plant growth can be set by rotatable adjustment handle (37 in attached drawing 1), is setting it
Tightening fixture nut (46 in attached drawing 5) afterwards makes adjusting rod be in stable state.Opening dodge gate (51 in attached drawing 1) can
With the evaporation of acceleration workmanship block (30 in attached drawing 1) interior moisture, makes the content of moisture in workmanship block and to be controlled in wet environment
Humidity it is synchronous reduce, close the baffle process of moisture reduction in block that can just make to do manual work and delay in be controlled wet environment, lead to
Cross adjustment flapper open degree can adjust workmanship block (30 in attached drawing 1) interior moisture reduction process delay ginseng
Number reduces that how many when start to open valve (in attached drawing 1 to set workmanship block being controlled moisture in wet environment
18) it waters, the RH range in the wet environment controlled is also that can adjust setting as needed.
The invasion of root system of plant is prevented while water guide mediator baffle (29 in attached drawing 1) undertakes water guide function, avoids planting
Object root intrusion influences workmanship block (30 in attached drawing 1) and normally does work.Flexible water guide mediator piece (28 in attached drawing 1) is because have
Flexible characteristic and water guide function can be kept and operation block and water guide mediator at any time doing manual work when block (30 in attached drawing 1) do work
The intimate of baffle coincide, does not influence water guide function while nor affecting on the normal operation of workmanship block.
Using the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Under the premise of not having to electronic control, not having to external force auxiliary can automatic sensing soil moisture, and can be in soil
Earth humidity automatically opened when being reduced to established standards when water supply valve rises to established standards to the humidity of soil watering, soil from
It is dynamic to close valve to stop to optimal wet soil watering, the soil in controlled wet environment is made to be permanently retained in a setting
It spends in range.As long as this device can be widely used in family's flowers and plants cultivation, afforestation, field irrigation, concrete moisture retention,
It is to need the field of moisturizing that can apply.The humidity range of various plants needs can be set separately, make plant growth most
In suitable humidity environment, that is, saves labour and in turn avoid the waste of water resource while the environment of plant growth being avoided to go out
The generation of existing drought and waterlogging uneven phenomenon, drinking water just as people is thirsty, stopping drinking water not thirsty.Use technology provided by the invention
Everyone can become flowers and plants cultivation expert, effectively avoid that drought and waterlogging disease occurs due to famous flower and tree is incorrect because watering afterwards
Phenomenon, since the plant majority of family's beautification is poured using drinking water, so can save precious city drink again simultaneously
Use water.Using fish jar as water storage apparatus in use, fish jar can play the effect of water storage apparatus, while can play again
Water containing fish excreta in fish jar is used to irrigating plant, can play and utilize fish by the automatic effect for giving changing water in fish tank
Excreta as plant organic fertilizer, the effect that water reuse avoids sewage discharge can be played again, plant absorption waste water passes through generation
It thanks, the Nutrient Absorption inside waste water while giving off clean vapor, to form a benign ecological circulation system
System.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is general arrangement figure, and attached drawing 2 is the frame sectional view with flowerpot one, and attached drawing 3 is automatic humidity control device peace
Dress figure, attached drawing 4 is humidity induction device installation diagram, and attached drawing 5 is humidity range setting device figure, and attached drawing 6 is work room housing window
Mouth plan view, attached drawing 7 are water guide mediator plate plan views, and 8 humidity inductive of attached drawing workmanship block assembly sectional view, attached drawing 9 is workmanship block
Perspective view, attached drawing 10 are work room housing exploded views, and attached drawing 11 is operating room's shell window internal view, and attached drawing 12 is conical valve
Installation diagram, attached drawing 13 are operating room's housing interior structure figures, and attached drawing 14 is humidity range setting device B scheme schematic diagram.5 activities
Plate, 6 windows, 9 operating room, 1,10 operating room, 2,11 basin body, 12 soil, 13 soil layer surfaces, 14 horizontal outlet pipes, 15 apopores, 16
Work room housing, 17 water pipes, 18 valves, 19 water supplying pipes, 20 water tanks, 21 floats, 22 rocker arms, 23 running water pipes, 24 float valves,
25 workmanship block shells, 26 hinge bracket, 1,28 flexible fiber water guide mediator, 29 water guide mediator plates, 30 workmanship blocks, 31 hinges 2,32
1,33 hinge bracket of hinge, 2,34 mounting hole, 35 adjusting rods, 36 adjusting conduits, 37 regulation handles, 38 nut bores, 39 demarcation plates,
40 springs, 41 connecting rods, 42 rack gears, 43 gears, 44 spacing collars, 45 screw threads, 46 fixture nuts, 47 adjustment axis, 48 installing ports, 49 quarters
Anale settting scale, 50 operating room's Housing Bases, 51 dodge gates, 52 pairs of interface 1,53 pairs of 2,54 water pipe holes of interface, 1,55 water pipe holes 2,56 into
Water pipe, 57 adjust bolt, 58 adjusting nut pipes, 100 valve switch, 101 butt hole, 1,102 butt hole, 2,103 butt hole 3,104
4,105 valve switch butt hole of butt hole, 3,109 pairs of 106 connecting rod butt hole, 1,107 connecting rod butt hole, 2,108 connecting rod butt hole
It connects bolt 2,110 and docks bolt 1,111 and dock bolt 4,112 and dock bolt 3,113 and window docking region, 114 flexible water guide areas of dielectric,
115 operation block installing ports, 120 connecting rods dock bracket, 121 drive rod butt hole, 1,122 drive rod mounting hole, 123 drive rods pair
Connect 2,125 pulley bracket of hole, 126 pulley, 1,127 pulley, 2,128 conical valve hanging hole, 129 conical valve bullets, 130 transmissions
Bar, 131 conical valve guide rods, 132 conical valve conduits, 133 conical valve bellmouths, 134 pedestals, 135 adjusting bracket lower sections,
136 adjusting bracket upper sections, 137 counter-line screw nuts, 138 positive line nuts, 139 positive line bolts, 140 regulation handles, 141 anti-line bolts,
142 butt holes, 143 nut bores, 144 square holes, 145 spring, 2,146 graduated scale, 2,147 tuning drive gear.
Specific embodiment:
A work room housing first is done with firm corrosion-resistant material, and work room housing is equivalent to two layers building
Room, upper layer is operating room 1 (9 in attached drawing 4), lower layer is operating room 2 (10 in attached drawing 4), intermediate has point for being equivalent to floor
Partition (39 in attached drawing 4) separates, and does among demarcation plate a mounting hole (34 in attached drawing 4), the mounting hole also side of can be made
Shape hole (144 in attached drawing 13).A water pipe hole (54 in attached drawing 4 and 55) are respectively done in the upper surface of shell and side, are being worked
A window (6 in attached drawing 2) are done in room 1 on one side, window is in indoor one side, a 1 (attached drawing of hinge bracket is made in lower section
26 in 11) a hinge bracket 2 (33 in attached drawing 11), are done again, respectively do a butt hole in the position at four angles of window
(101 and 102 and 103 and 104 in attached drawing 6) are all made into and can beat by the side upper layer and lower layer of window in work room housing
The dodge gate (51 in attached drawing 13) that can be closed is opened, can be opened when for disposing, debugging, set.
Humidity range setting device: two reference schemes are provided here, the first string is: making of firm hard tubing
One adjusting conduit (36 in attached drawing 5) does a nut bore (38 in attached drawing 5) in adjusting conduit, in opposite spiral shell on one side
Do an installing port (48 in attached drawing 5) in the other side in female hole.High scale scale is made on adjusting rod (35 in attached drawing 5)
(49 in attached drawing 5) do upper rack (42 in attached drawing 5) in adjusting rod lower half, and adjusting nut pipe (58 in attached drawing 5) are pacified
Dress is fixed on the top of adjusting rod, spring (40 in attached drawing 5) be mounted on regulation cock (57 in attached drawing 5) above, regulation cock
(57 in attached drawing 5) are screwed into adjusting nut pipe (58 in attached drawing 5).Spacing collar (44 in attached drawing 5) is mounted in adjustment axis
Gear (43 in attached drawing 5) is mounted on one end of adjustment axis by the specific position in face.Assembling: one, adjustment axis (in attached drawing 5
47) screw thread (45 in attached drawing 5) one end is inserted into nut bore (38 in attached drawing 5) simultaneously from installing port (48 in attached drawing 5) side
Screwin is rotated clockwise until gear is in the middle position of conduit, fixture nut (46 in attached drawing 5) is screwed to adjustment axis
Screw thread above, regulation handle (37 in attached drawing 5) is mounted on above adjustment axis.Two, adjusting rod (35 in attached drawing 5) are filled
Into adjusting inside conduit (36 in attached drawing 5), rack gear (42 in attached drawing 5) and gear (43 in attached drawing 5) is made to coincide.
Second scheme of humidity range setting device be；An adjusting bracket upper section is done (in attached drawing 14 with square tube
136), install that a spring 2 (145 in attached drawing 14), that centre fills a graduated scale 2 is (attached in the top of adjusting bracket upper section
146 in Figure 14) a positive line nut is done in the lower end of adjusting bracket upper section.An adjusting bracket lower section is done again (in attached drawing 14
135), do a pedestal (134 in attached drawing 14) in the lower end of adjusting bracket lower section, it is (attached to do upper butt hole in submounts
142 in Figure 14), a counter-line screw nut is done in the upper end of adjusting bracket lower section.An adjusting rod is made again, and the centre of adjusting rod is
Regulation handle (140 in attached drawing 14), it is anti-line bolt that one end of adjusting rod, which is positive line bolt (139 in attached drawing 14), one end,
(141 in attached drawing 14).Assembling: first adjusting bracket lower section is put into inside operating room 2 (10 in attached drawing 13), pedestal (attached drawing
134 in 14) nut bore above butt hole (142 in attached drawing 14) alignment work room shell floor above is (in attached drawing 13
143) it, is screwed into respectively with bolt fixed inside several holes.The anti-line bolt (141 in attached drawing 14) of adjusting rod is screwed into adjusting branch
Inside the counter-line screw nut (137 in attached drawing 14) of frame lower section upper end, adjusting rod upper section from the upper layer of work room housing namely
Operating room 1 (9 in attached drawing 13) puts in and is inserted into operating room 2 (10 in attached drawing 13) from square hole (144 in attached drawing 13)
The positive line nut (138 in attached drawing 14) of lower end is directed at the positive line bolt (139 in attached drawing 14) of adjusting rod and is screwed into.In work
Make that a tuning drive gear (147 in attached drawing 13) is installed on the frame inside room 2 (in attached drawing 13), make pointer against adjusting rod
Graduated scale (146 in attached drawing 13) above.
Humidity inductive control device: the flexible material for having water conductivity function is added with the material for moulding performance with having water guide
Do humidity inductive workmanship block assembly (attached drawing 8), when production (can select the flexible fibrous material for having water conductivity function
With the textile of cotton one kind) with tense, one end be put into and do manual work the matched mold of block (attached drawing 9), have solidifiability and
Material (can select cement plus swelling agent plus some water guide materials) injection mold of water conductivity function is allowed to form, then flexibility
The other end of fibrous material is put into water guide mediator plate (attached drawing 7) inside matched mold, be then injected into have solidifiability and
The material of water conductivity function is allowed to coagulation forming, and such a humidity inductive workmanship block assembly (attached drawing 8) is just carried out, water guide mediator
Four angles of plate will there are four and 1 window of operating room above four butt holes (101 and 102 and 103 and 104 in attached drawing 6)
Position adaptation, size are mating, can be inserted into docking bolt (109 and 110 and 111 Hes in attached drawing 7 of four butt holes respectively simultaneously
112)。
The operation block shell of operation block (attached drawing 9) can be carried (in attached drawing 10 by doing one with firm corrosion-resistant material
25), for the shape size of operation block shell can accommodate operation block as standard, a face of operation block shell is in wide-open shape
Shape is as operation block installing port (115 in attached drawing 10), and a hinge (attached drawing 10 is respectively installed in two sides below operation block installing port
In 31 and 32), the side-lower at the installing port back side does connecting rod docking bracket (120 in attached drawing 10), does above
A connecting rod pair is made in one connecting rod butt hole 3 (108 in attached drawing 10), the one end for making a connecting rod (41 in attached drawing 10) connecting rod
Connect hole 1 (106 in attached drawing 10), the other end does a connecting rod butt hole (107 in attached drawing 10).Workmanship block housing upper face
Hinge 1 (32 in attached drawing 10) is mounted on the hinge bracket (33 in attached drawing 11) of the beneath window of operating room 1 above, workmanship
The hinge 2 (31 in attached drawing 10) of block housing upper face is mounted on the hinge bracket 1 of the beneath window of operating room 1 (in attached drawing 11
26) above.Install workmanship block shell after, humidity inductive workmanship block assembly workmanship block (30 in attached drawing 8) partially from window
Mouth is put into and is fixed inside workmanship block shell (25 in attached drawing 4), then right four of water guide mediator plate (29 in attached drawing 8)
Four butt holes that bolt (109 and 110 and 111 and 112 in attached drawing 7) is respectively aligned to outside 1 window of operating room are connect (in attached drawing 6
101 and 102 and 103 and 104) and insert fastening.At this moment the dodge gate of work room housing side is opened (in attached drawing 13
51) connecting rod butt hole 2 (107 in the attached drawing 10) pin and workmanship block housing upper face connecting rod (41 in attached drawing 10) above
Connecting rod butt hole 3 (108 in attached drawing 10) be docking together.
Water pipe from 1 the inside of water pipe hole 1 (54 in attached drawing 4) insertion operating room and is installed 1 valve from (17 in attached drawing 3)
Water inlet pipe (56 in attached drawing 3) is inserted into 1 the inside of operating room simultaneously from water pipe hole 2 (55 in attached drawing 4) by door (18 in attached drawing 3)
It is mounted on above the water inlet of valve (18 in attached drawing 3), connecting rod butt hole 1 (106 in attached drawing 10) is used pin and valve
Switch the distance that butt hole (105 in attached drawing 10) are docking together, require workmanship block and water guide mediator plate (29 in attached drawing 4)
Connecting rod (41 in attached drawing 3), which can just be beaten, when reaching nearest pushes valve switch (100 in attached drawing 1) to open valve (attached drawing 3
In 18), valve (18 in attached drawing 3) is fixed on operating room's housing upper face.Rotate regulation handle (140 in attached drawing 14) knot
30 in conjunction workmanship block attached drawing 4) weight, the load-bearing parameter of humidity parameter and spring 2 (145 in attached drawing 14) and scale refers to
Needle (147 in attached drawing 13) refers in graduated scale 2 (146 in attached drawing 14) graduation position above, the block that makes to do manual work in a need
The state nearest apart from water guide mediator plate (29 in attached drawing 4) is under the premise of the comprehensive parameters wanted.Then regulation handle is rotated
The graduation position of graduated scale is adjusted to set in the humidity range that workmanship block is needed at one, open valve when humidity is minimum
Valve (18 in attached drawing 3) are closed when (18 in attached drawing 3) humidity highest.
General arrangement: the soil in the wet environment of the water guide mediator plate whole plane of automatic humidity control device and required control
The close contact way of contact depends on the needs.Can be made individually work room housing be buried in soil, can be in flowerpot
One side opening enters the filling of work room housing, one-pass molding flowerpot and work room housing can be made to become one when making flowerpot
Body can be installed by landform, as long as no matter which kind of mode can make to do manual work block in optimal manner by the wet ring of required control with
The influence of humidity in border.Horizontal outlet pipe (14 in attached drawing 1) is mounted on to interface 1 (51 in attached drawing 3) above,
Horizontal outlet pipe (14 in attached drawing 1) is uniformly made water spray pore (15 in attached drawing 1) above, quantity depends on the needs.
Why being called horizontal outlet pipe is in order to which this water pipe will be in horizontality, to guarantee in spray field when emphasizing installation
Uniform sprinkling.Horizontal water outlet pipe part can depend on the needs in the top on soil layer surface, the sprinkling direction of apopore.Water supply
One end of pipe (19 in attached drawing 1) be mounted on to interface 2 (52 in attached drawing 3) above, the other end be connected to water tank (in attached drawing 1
20 above), can also directly be connected with running water pipe, optionally and depending on condition.Running water pipe (23 in attached drawing 1) lead into
Inside water tank (20 in attached drawing 1), and one float valve (24 in attached drawing 1) is installed in the water outlet of running water pipe.
That enumerates a conical valve again installs and uses mode: when using larger workmanship block, can directly use
Common shutoff valve, common shut-off valve is not suitable for if using lesser workmanship block, because common shut-off valve needs
Biggish dynamics dynamics opens and closes, and conical valve can be used when using lesser workmanship block, directly valve is arranged
Inside water tank, a water outlet is done in the bottom of water tank, installation one has the conduit of conical opening (133 in attached drawing 12)
(132 in attached drawing 12) use a taper guide-bar (131 in attached drawing 12) insertion pig tail catheter to use as valve, in water tank
It does pulley bracket (125 in attached drawing 12) and one pulley 2 is installed in the position that bracket is located at right above conical valve in top
(127 in attached drawing 12) are in the position on the outside of water tank in bracket and install a pulley 1 (126 in attached drawing 12), use bracing wire
(124 in attached drawing 12) hang over conical valve hanging hole (128 in attached drawing 12) above, and bracing wire is then hung over pulley 2 and pulley 1
Inside slot above, the other end of bracing wire is hung over inside drive rod butt hole 2 (123 in attached drawing 12), is passed through with bolt pin
Drive rod mounting hole (130 in attached drawing 12) is mounted on the position that can be docked with connecting rod (41 in attached drawing 1) inside operating room 1
It sets, connecting rod butt hole 1 (106 in attached drawing 10) and drive rod butt hole 1 (121 in attached drawing 10) is docked with pin, adjusted
The length of one pull-down line (124 in attached drawing 12).Then the water outlet and level of conduit (132 in attached drawing 12) are gone out with water pipe
Water pipe (14 in attached drawing 1) connects just.
The operational process of single unit system: when to be controlled the soil moisture in wet environment and reduced, block is done manual work (in attached drawing 1
30) the inside moisture that stores passes through flexible water guide mediator piece (28 in attached drawing 1), water guide mediator plate (29 in attached drawing 1)
Conduction and and the synchronous reduced state of institute's soil conservation humidity in the environment, do manual work block (30 in attached drawing 1) due to humidity drop
Low and weight saving, spring (40 in attached drawing 1) due to the pressure being subject to mitigates and it is (attached with hinge to stretch then the block that causes to do manual work
In Fig. 1 31 and 32) for center of circle twisting, flexible water guide medium (28 in attached drawing 1) is compressed without stopping block of doing manual work at this time
The twisting of (30 in attached drawing 1).Workmanship block is in apart from water guide mediator plate most when being reduced to the minuent of setting to the humidity of soil
Close state, connecting rod (41 in attached drawing 1) pull valve switch (100 in attached drawing 1) valve due to the twisting with working body
Door (18 in attached drawing 1) opening is now in the valve that the water stored inside high-order water tank (20 in attached drawing 1) passes through opening
Soil layer surface (13 in attached drawing 1) are uniformly sprayed by the apopore (15 in attached drawing 1) of horizontal outlet pipe.Since water guide is situated between
Body plate has the soil layer buffering of setting apart from soil layer surface, so when only humidity in the soil reaches the standard of a setting
Water guide dielectric-slab can be begun through, flexible water guide medium penetrates into workmanship block (30 in attached drawing 1), with infiltration moisture increasingly
More, workmanship block weight gradually increases, shortens to oppress spring (40 in attached drawing 1), connecting rod hauls valve switch therewith
Close valve, horizontal outlet pipe stops water outlet.Since infiltration is a slow process, so still can after stopping watering
There is moisture to penetrate into workmanship block, the intracorporal moisture that similarly works during humidity reduces reduces the mistake for also having a buffering
Journey, so that determining watering and stopping watering is one to have a specific interval, that is to say, that controlling wet environment is to have
One humidity highest point and humidity minimum point, and this just meeting plant growth need a Drought-wet change process,
But it is unable to the feature for the environment that overdrying cannot be overly moist.
By rotation humidity range setting device, (regulation handle (37 in attached drawing 5) of attached drawing 5 can just make adjusting rod
(35 in attached drawing 5) rise or decline, to make spring (40 in attached drawing 5) lifting to workmanship block (30 in attached drawing 1)
Power increases or reduces.Adjusting rod (35 in attached drawing 1) more up then spring (40 in attached drawing 1) to workmanship block (in attached drawing 1
30) lifting in the case that power is bigger, moisture is more in block of then doing manual work for applying is carried out in excitation valve (18 in attached drawing 1)
It waters, need the weight of more moisture increase workmanship blocks that can just stop watering, so up adjustment adjusting rod is (in attached drawing 1
35) humidity of soil (13 in attached drawing 1) in the environment to be controlled can be increased.Adjusting rod (35 in attached drawing 1)
More then spring (40 in attached drawing 1) lifts that power is smaller, then needs to do manual work in block to what workmanship block (30 in attached drawing 1) applied down
Could be in excitation valve (18 in attached drawing 1) in the case that the less weight of moisture is lighter to water, stopping needs to increase when watering
Add the weight of working body also less, need less humidity that can stop watering, so adjusting adjusting rod (attached drawing 1 down
In 35) humidity of soil (13 in attached drawing 1) in the environment to be controlled can be reduced.
Water storage apparatus: the effect of water tank (20 in attached drawing 1), (1) are to make that the water poured is needed to have an ingress of air
Buffering course makes the gaseous volatilization for being unfavorable for plant growth in water.It (2) is that water temperature can be made to increase with environment temperature to more
It is suitble to irrigating plant.(3) it in the case where providing water source without tap water and electric water pump, can manually periodically be filled toward water tank filling
The water of foot guarantees that water source will not be exhausted.The water tank can be any one can be with the equipment of water storage.Fish jar work can be used
For water storage apparatus use, such fish jar can play the effect of water storage apparatus, while can play again automatically to changing water in fish tank
The water for containing fish excreta in fish jar is used to irrigating plant, can played using fish excreta as plant by effect
Organic fertilizer can play the effect for avoiding sewage discharge again.
Water guide mediator baffle (29 in attached drawing 1) in humidity inductive control device (attached drawing 4) undertakes the same of water guide function
When prevent root system of plant invasion, avoid root system of plant invasion influence workmanship block (30 in attached drawing 1) normally do work.Flexible water guide
Mediator (28 in attached drawing 1), can be with when doing manual work block (30 in attached drawing 1) acting because have the function of flexible characteristic and water guide
When keep and workmanship block and the intimate of water guide mediator baffle coincide, change shape with the operation of workmanship block, do not influence water guide
Function nor affects on the normal operation of workmanship block simultaneously.
Just according to the parameter of humidity range parameter combination graduated scale (49 in attached drawing 5) required for respective plant growth
It can be suitble to the humidity range of respective plant growth with humidity, fixture nut (46 in attached drawing 5) is tightened after setting to be made to adjust
Pole is in stable state.It opens dodge gate (51 in attached drawing 13) plate, make operating room and extraneous ventilation, so that it may so that workmanship
Block (30 in attached drawing 1) is exposed to open environment to which moisture contains in the evaporation of moisture in the block that accelerates to do manual work, the block that makes to do manual work
Amount reduction synchronous with the humidity to be controlled in wet environment, closing baffle can just make block (30 in attached drawing 1) interior moisture of doing manual work
The process of reduction is delayed in be controlled wet environment, can adjust water in workmanship block by adjusting the degree that flapper is opened
Point reduced process delays parameter, reduces that how many when start to beat to set workmanship block being controlled the moisture in wet environment
Valve opening door waters, and the RH range in the wet environment controlled is also that can adjust setting as needed.It can be
Setting humidity 60 stop watering under the premise of, 60 or less moistures can be set start to water, water-wet is poured in the setting stopping of humidity 60
Degree 50 start watering, can also set humidity 60 stop watering humidity 40 start to water, concrete condition is optionally set.
Statement: original intention of the invention is not consume any using energy source natural law to realize automated job, and imparting is wanted
Control wet environment with life, thirsty naturally drink water, drunk enough with regard to stopping drinking water, as long as water source as long as this exhausted environment
It can be permanently retained within the scope of the optimum humidity of a setting.It is also equipped with the function of automated cleaning ambient water resource circulation utilization simultaneously
Energy.The present invention makes every effort to control without using any electronics, electrical equipment in the design, does not consume the energy, do not have to external force auxiliary, to ring
Border does not have any pollution, it is known that being more simply more easily done with electronics, electrical equipment control, being also the common skill in this field
Art personnel obviously do not need to pay what mental labour can be accomplished referring to technical solution disclosed by the invention, so at this
It is also belonged to the invention that electronics, electrical equipment control are distorted to plagiarism of the invention in the theoretical basis of invention.Institute of the present invention
The soil (13 in attached drawing 1) stated can be the material for having permeability performance that any one contains solid state component rather than only
It is limited to the soil of narrow sense.
Claims (10)
1. this watering device for being an automatic humidity controlling range in the case where not consuming the energy, it is characterised in that: by certainly
The wet device of dynamic control, humidity induction device, power generation arrangement, transmission device, water guide material, humidity range setting device, control are wet
Environment, water storage apparatus, water pipe, valve composition, automatic humidity control device connection water source connect water storage with to be controlled wet environment, water pipe
Equipment and wet environment is controlled, valve, the valve above power generation arrangement connection water pipe, humidity model are installed above water pipe
Setting device connecting power device is enclosed, wet environment and power generation arrangement, humidity inductive are controlled in humidity induction device connection
Device is made into water guide material, under the premise of not needing electronics, electrical equipment control, not needing human assistance, do not consume the energy by
It automatic when needed for a long time water according to the condition of setting, controlled wet environment is made to be in one always to controlling wet environment
Optimal range of humidity variation sets the acting condition of humidity inductive control device, humidity sense by humidity range setting device
It answers the humidity of control device induction environment and cooperates automatic humidity control device operation, when ambient humidity is reduced to established standards, certainly
The dynamic wet dress of control automatically opens valve and waters to wet environment is controlled, when ambient humidity increases and reaches established standards, automatic humidity control
Device closes valve and stops so in cycles, making controlled wet environment as having life to controlled wet environment watering
It drinks water automatically when thirsty, the optimum humidity range to remain at a needs.
2. the watering device of the automatic humidity controlling range according to claim 1 in the case where not consuming the energy, special
Sign is: have an automatic humidity control device, by humidity induction device, power generation arrangement, connecting rod, humidity range setting device,
Water source, water pipe, valve, work room housing composition, humidity inductive control device are mounted on above humidity range setting device, humidity
Sensing device is mounted on inside the upper operating room of work room housing and passes through water guide mediator plate and to be controlled the soil in wet environment
Earth close contact, humidity range setting device, which is mounted in the lower operating room of work room housing, connects combination with humidity induction device
At a power generation arrangement, the connecting rod of power generation arrangement is connected with the switch of valve, and water pipe connects water tank and passes through after valve
It is mounted on the top to be controlled wet environment, humidity inductive control device incudes the humidity of environment and the process of humidity variation is turned
The mechanical energy of valve can be opened, be closed to chemical conversion, and humidity inductive control device is according to item set by humidity range setting device
It is wet to make the water inflow inside water tank be controlled that part opens valve when controlled wet ambient humidity is reduced to established standards
Environment, the water inflow when controlled wet ambient humidity rises and reaches established standards in closing valve stopping water tank being controlled wet
Environment, whole process are spontaneous completions under the premise of not needing electronic control and not needing external force auxiliary.
3. the watering device of the automatic humidity controlling range according to claim 2 in the case where not consuming the energy, special
Sign is: having a humidity induction device, humidity induction device is mounted in inside work room housing, and the room housing that works is by living
Dynamic door, window, operating room 1, operating room 2 form, work room housing similar to two layers of the building exceptionally operating room Liang Ge up and down, in
Between have a partition, side has window, side to have a dodge gate, window and control wet environment contact, dodge gate be used for installation, setting,
It is opened when maintenance.
4. the watering device of the automatic humidity controlling range according to claim 3 in the case where not consuming the energy, special
Sign is: having a humidity induction device, by workmanship block, workmanship block shell, connecting rod, flexible water guide medium, water guide mediator board group
At water guide mediator baffle is mounted on position outer above window, flexible water guide medium is in water guide mediator plate and is located at operating room
Internal one side connection water guide mediator plate and workmanship block, workmanship block are mounted on inside workmanship block shell, and workmanship block shell is mounted on
The inside of window, connecting rod are mounted on the housing upper face of working body, water guide mediator plate and to be controlled wet environment intimate contact, work as institute
When controlling the balance that the soil moisture in wet environment rises and break soil between block of doing manual work, the moisture in soil is by leading
Water mediator plate, flexible water guide medium penetrate into workmanship block, increase the weight of workmanship block, and when to be controlled, the soil in wet environment is wet
The moisture when balance between soil and block of doing manual work is broken in degree decline, inside workmanship block is situated between by flexible water guide mediator piece, water guide
Body plate penetrates into soil to make the weight saving of workmanship block.
5. the watering device of the automatic humidity controlling range according to claim 2 in the case where not consuming the energy, special
Sign is: automatic humidity control device has a humidity range setting device, by adjusting bracket, adjusting bracket upper section, under adjusting bracket
Section, adjusting rod, regulation handle, spring, graduated scale, graduated scale pointer composition, adjusting rod are connected to two sections of adjusting brackets
Become a complete adjusting bracket together, a regulation handle is connected among adjusting bracket, adjusting bracket top installs one
Spring, adjusting bracket upper section have a graduated scale, and graduated scale pointer points to the scale above graduated scale, and rotation adjusts hand
Handle makes graduated scale pointer refer to that the scale of a needs on graduated scale can set the humidity of needs.
6. the watering device of the automatic humidity controlling range according to claim 5 in the case where not consuming the energy, special
Sign is: automatic humidity control device has the humidity range setting device of one and humidity induction device cooperation, humidity range setting dress
The spring set lifts the workmanship block of humidity induction device, and the adjustment handle that wet setting device is controlled in rotation can change workmanship block fortune
Exercise required for water content how much, can set workmanship block when to be controlled wet environment and be in great humidity range above and below
Operation opens valve to pass through connecting rod when meeting setting condition, closes valve.
7. the watering device of the automatic humidity controlling range according to claim 6 in the case where not consuming the energy, special
Sign is: automatic humidity control device has a workmanship block, has a connecting rod above block of doing manual work, and connecting rod controls the switch of valve,
It is each primary that valve, closing valve are opened in the period of about block one operation of workmanship respectively.
8. the watering device of the automatic humidity controlling range according to claim 7 in the case where not consuming the energy, special
Sign is: humidity induction device has a water guide mediator plate, and water guide mediator plate is connected to by flexible water guide medium and workmanship block
Together, water guide mediator plate prevents root system of plant from intruding into 1 the inside of operating room and influencing flexible water guide medium, and flexible water guide is protected to be situated between
The flexility of body piece is unaffected, guarantees that the operating of working body is unaffected.
9. the watering device of the automatic humidity controlling range according to claim 8 in the case where not consuming the energy, special
Sign is: humidity induction device has a flexible water guide medium, and flexible water guide medium is connected as water guide mediator plate and workmanship block
One guarantees workmanship block energy since there is flexible water guide medium stretching, extension and the performance shunk to be provided simultaneously with good water conductivity function
Humidity in enough induction wet environments controlled, while the operation up and down of workmanship block is not influenced.
10. the watering device of the automatic humidity controlling range according to claim 2 in the case where not consuming the energy, special
Sign is: have a water storage apparatus, be made of water tank, float valve, float valve is mounted on inside water tank, float valve into
The mouth of a river connects external water source, the water for consuming in subsidiary water tank, and water storage apparatus may be used as fish jar, single unit system automatic watering function
Process be simultaneously also the automatic process to changing water in fish tank, the sewage in fish jar is used for irrigating plant, this is not consuming energy
The watering device of automatic humidity controlling range is a benign ecological circulation integrated system in the case where source.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711061408X | 2017-11-03 | ||
| CN201711061408.XA CN107836322A (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | The watering device of automatic humidity controlling scope in the case where not consuming the energy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109452144A true CN109452144A (en) | 2019-03-12 |
Family
ID=61682259
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711061408.XA Pending CN107836322A (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | The watering device of automatic humidity controlling scope in the case where not consuming the energy |
| CN201811247233.6A Withdrawn CN109452144A (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2018-10-15 | The watering device of automatic humidity controlling range in the case where not consuming the energy |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711061408.XA Pending CN107836322A (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | The watering device of automatic humidity controlling scope in the case where not consuming the energy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN107836322A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111528065A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-08-14 | 丁水生 | Automatic irrigation equipment for garden planting |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112189539A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-08 | 怀化市华农源农业开发有限公司 | Irrigation device capable of spraying according to water content of plants for subtropical climate areas in south |
-
2017
- 2017-11-03 CN CN201711061408.XA patent/CN107836322A/en active Pending
-
2018
- 2018-10-15 CN CN201811247233.6A patent/CN109452144A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111528065A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-08-14 | 丁水生 | Automatic irrigation equipment for garden planting |
| CN111528065B (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2021-12-28 | 深圳市诠绿建设发展有限公司 | Automatic irrigation equipment for garden planting |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107836322A (en) | 2018-03-27 |
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Application publication date: 20190312 |