CN109452061A - The natural bog bilberry fruit-bearing forest even muscle that fractures fosters technology - Google Patents
The natural bog bilberry fruit-bearing forest even muscle that fractures fosters technology Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109452061A CN109452061A CN201811165681.1A CN201811165681A CN109452061A CN 109452061 A CN109452061 A CN 109452061A CN 201811165681 A CN201811165681 A CN 201811165681A CN 109452061 A CN109452061 A CN 109452061A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shrub
- bog bilberry
- bearing forest
- technology
- bilberry fruit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
Title of the invention is: the natural bog bilberry fruit-bearing forest even muscle that fractures fosters technology.It is related to fractureing in wild bog bilberry fruit-bearing forest that growth is overstocked, excessively prosperous, influences bog bilberry and grows, blooms, the shrub of result, from a kind of technology influenced on bog bilberry.Belong to economic forest technique of management and administration field.The present invention be directed to the shrub being grown in natural bog bilberry fruit-bearing forest is more crisp, the characteristics such as frangibility are sticked up more laborsaving than being cut with knife with hand.Meanwhile 50% or more working efficiency can be improved.Moreover, shrub shoot growth is slow after fractureing, foster effect good, can extend and next foster the period 1~2 year.Specific practice is: holding shrub away from ground 50cm or less on the other hand；Another hand sticks up folding above, by shrub.But not exclusively fracture, there is nearly 1/3 to 1/2 dry also in succession, folding and it is continuous, i.e., " company's of fractureing muscle ".
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wild bog bilberry fruit-bearing forests to foster technology, belongs to wild plant resource administrative skill neck
Domain.
Background technique
Great bilberry (Vaccinium ulignosum L.), alias bog bilberry, pasture fruit, fruit, there are also be referred to as open country
Raw blueberry.Belong to Ericaceae blueberry platymiscium, machaka sets high 15-80cm.China is mainly distributed on large and small emerging
In the marshland of An Ling and Forest in Changbai Mountain Forest Region and the spinney by marshland, it is the forest reserves of Heilongjiang Province's preciousness and treasures
One of mountain local product.Its berry is navy blue, and sour and sweet palatability is full of nutrition, is known as third generation forest fruit.Fresh fruit contains sugar
Point, a variety of nutriments such as malic acid, fat, tannin, Vc and 19 kinds of amino acid, be suitble to making fruit wine, jam, dried fruit, fruit
Dried meat etc..
Great bilberry fruit is containing there are many amino acid, microelement, anthocyanidin, (main component is cyanidin -3- half
Lactoside, paeonidin -3- galactoside, cyanidin-3-glucoside) and the Polyphenols object such as anthocyanin and catechuic acid
Matter, wherein Vaccinium uliginosum cyanidin inoxidizability is very strong, has a better effect to ophthalmology and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, can play beauty
The multiple efficacies such as health care；Vitamin content is general, but vitamin E and pyridoxol (vitamin B6) content are relatively high；Flavonoids object
Matter accounts for the 0.5% of dry weight, this substance has blood pressure lowering, softens blood vessel, prevent artery sclerosis, is hypoglycemic, reducing cholesterol accumulation
And other effects, and fruit juice has capacity of decomposition for carcinogen nitrosamine.
Bog bilberry fruit is particularly suitable for processing, and is the optimum feed stock of high-grade fruit wine.Its fruit crushing juice rate reaches 80-90%,
Fruit juice sugar content 80-110 grams per liter, total acid content 20-25 grams per liter, tannin 1.5-2.5 grams per liter.The muscat brewed using fruit juice
Wine color is purplish red, and transparent limpid, sweet mouthfeel is soft.The fruit vinegar nutrition that the pomace left after being squeezed the juice using great bilberry is brewed is rich
Richness, adjustable metabolic balance improve the removing toxic substances and immunocompetence of human body, there is very strong antitumaous effect；Its point for alcohol
Solution ability is strong, there is good dispelling effects of alcohol, and can control skin oil and fat secretion, there is certain skincare effect.Bog bilberry is got over
The cauline leaf content of tannin of tangerine can be used for extracting tannin extract up to 6%.
Leaf and fruit have convergence, heat-clearing and other effects, and being used as medicine can stomach strengthening and digestion promoting, only diarrhea.Great bilberry can also be used to treat
Drench toxicity urethritis, the illnesss such as cystitis, copper rich in, iron, zinc, manganese, calcium, magnesium elements；Manganese element helps to treat
Nephrosis, and the content of manganese element is higher than copper, and this facilitates anti-aging；Zinc helps to treat chronic kidney disease, such as uremia
It can be relieved the state of an illness after patient's zinc supplementation, and the Zn content of great bilberry reaches 81.7 micro- gram grams, therefore facilitates treatment of kidney disease.It is sincere
This blueberry and wineberry can be used for treating the nerve cell apoptosis that can inhibit oxidative stress induction, can protect well neural thin
Born of the same parents, and the protecting effect of great bilberry is better than wineberry.
The nutritional ingredient of great bilberry leaf is similar with fruit, can be used as health-care tea development and utilization.Civil common bog bilberry is got over
The root, stem and leaf of tangerine decocts juice and makees slight purgatives or drying milling external application wound.
Although bog bilberry yield is big, muscat is full of nutrition, pollution-free, due to the influence of the factors such as weather, causes wetland
Degenerate, interspecies competition aggravation, people's lack of long-term planning in terms of development and utilization in addition, Yichun Area to current resource area
One third before insufficient nineteen ninety.
According to the research of distribution and resource situation to this area bog bilberry, it is believed that cause bog bilberry resource and yield
The reason of decline is various, is various factors comprehensive function as a result, but the main reason is that interspecies competition.
Bog bilberry is usually grown in as a kind of wild acinus and has one's mind filled with the fresh marshland of tongue fur or wet hillside and sparse woods
Under, associated species is mainly oily birch, while also growing other wetland shrub species, these shrub species excessively seriously affect
The growth of bog bilberry and as a result, must the certain intervals phase carry out bushing.
It is investigated from the bog bilberry current resources situation of Forest Region in Yichun, in most bog bilberry distributed areas, bog bilberry
Vegetation space tied up by shrub oil birch, bavin birch, be cause bog bilberry degenerate, yield positive results less, yield decline it is main
One of reason is bog bilberry maximum contention object.Therefore, it is necessary to reinforce tending management, shrub is sparselyed fell, enhancing ventilation,
Penetrating light intensity grows for bog bilberry and creates good Vegetation space, the raising of Accelerate bloom, fruiting rate, this method, every
It to carry out within 2~3 years primary.
By test, selected shrub comparatively dense, coverage 80% or so, highly 1.5~2m on the spot, dredged
Fill test.Since no matter these shrubs are cut with knife, or saw is drawn, and all cannot thoroughly be rooted out it, be prevented its germinating.And knife is cut
After saw is drawn, the coppice shoot speed of growth is fast, and working efficiency is low.Therefore, in the course of the research, invention " company's of fractureing muscle Tending Method " this
Technology.Shrub is sticked up folding with hand away from ground 50cm or less by " company's of fractureing muscle Tending Method ", and without breaking entirely, some is also ined succession.
Since the shrub being grown in bog bilberry fruit-bearing forest is highly brittle, it is easy to be sticked up folding.This Tending methods are time saving and energy saving, work effect
Rate is high, 50% or more working efficiency can be improved, and the coppice shoot speed of growth is slow, can postpone to be fostered next time for 1~2 year.It is logical
Knife is crossed to cut and " company's of fractureing muscle Tending Method " test, reaping hook whole cuts brush and the shrubs that all fracture by hand.The performance of current year effect
It is unobvious, it the 2nd year after fostering, yields positive results and significant change has occurred, yield per unit area obviously increases, and is more than control 130.3
~857.6%.But after whole cuts brush, coppice shoot is grown quickly, and " company's of fractureing muscle Tending Method " is more relatively slow.
During entire test, yielding positive results highest is whole cuts brush, followed by takes that " company's of fractureing muscle is fostered
The whole shrubs that fracture of method ".The two number of results is more than all Tending methods average values 43.1% and 41.0% respectively, and effect is very bright
It is aobvious.Variance analysis items treatment measures with compare that there are significant differences.Again through Multiple range test, knife cuts full light, and indices come
First, followed by " company's of fractureing muscle Tending Method " is complete rolls over.
From test result find out knife cut full light and " company's of fractureing muscle Tending Method " yield positive results indices with compare and other
All there is significant difference in Tending methods indices, and difference is not present therebetween.So from the point of view of every analysis indexes,
Knife cuts full light and fosters effect best, makes number one, and followed by " company's of fractureing muscle Tending Method " is rolled over entirely, comes second.But the two
Without significant difference between the result of generation, indices substantially close to.Since working efficiency can be improved in " company's of fractureing muscle Tending Method "
50% or more, meanwhile, it can postpone to foster next time 1~2 year, operating cost can be substantially reduced in this way, so, it is proposed that it is producing
Middle popularization and application " company's of fractureing muscle Tending Method ".
Detailed description of the invention
(" company's of fractureing muscle " fosters picture concerned) is described in further detail the invention patent with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is that shrub fractures away from ground 50cm or less；
Fig. 2 is that worker is implementing；
Fig. 3 is the shrub after fractureing；
Fig. 4 is the shrub after fractureing.
Specific embodiment
1, shrub is held away from ground 50cm or less on the other hand, shrub, to being pushed forward, is sticked up folding upper by another hand, and incomplete
It is disconnected, there is nearly 1/3 to 1/2 part in succession, that is, rolls over and constantly-" company's of fractureing muscle ".
2, the disconnected shrub of short wooden stake will swing on the inside of bushes, not be pressed onto bog bilberry, in order to avoid influence bog bilberry growth.
Claims (5)
1. natural bog bilberry fruit-bearing forest fractures, even muscle fosters technology, it is characterized in that according to the shrub frangibility in bog bilberry fruit-bearing forest
Characteristic, be directly broken with hand, but crops for rotation are not so high.This method is laborsaving, work efficiency is high.Working efficiency can be improved
50% or more.Meanwhile it can extend and next foster the period 1~2 year.
2. described in accordance with the claim 1 " natural bog bilberry fruit-bearing forest fracture even muscle foster technology ", it is characterized in that first having to one
Hand holds shrub away from ground 50cm or less；Shrub is sticked up folding, the shrub shoot growth after folding is slow upper by another hand.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 " natural bog bilberry fruit-bearing forest fracture even muscle foster technology ", it is characterized in that after folding
Shrub has nearly 1/3 to 1/2 dry also in succession.Roll over and continuous, " company's of fractureing muscle ".
4. according to claim 1 or 2 " natural bog bilberry fruit-bearing forest fracture even muscle foster technology ", it is characterised in that fracture
Branch to swing in bushes.
5. described in accordance with the claim 1 " natural bog bilberry fruit-bearing forest fracture even muscle foster technology ", it is characterized in that design is next
It is a to foster the period, it can postpone 1~2 year.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811165681.1A CN109452061A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | The natural bog bilberry fruit-bearing forest even muscle that fractures fosters technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811165681.1A CN109452061A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | The natural bog bilberry fruit-bearing forest even muscle that fractures fosters technology |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109452061A true CN109452061A (en) | 2019-03-12 |
Family
ID=65607323
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811165681.1A Pending CN109452061A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | The natural bog bilberry fruit-bearing forest even muscle that fractures fosters technology |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109452061A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109997541A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-12 | .鄢陵县林业科学研究所 | A kind of seedling grafting management method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102835242A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2012-12-26 | 黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所 | Comprehensive control method for increasing yield of Vaccinium uliginosum |
| CN106358890A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2017-02-01 | 程向东 | Vaccinium uliginosum cultivation technique |
-
2018
- 2018-09-20 CN CN201811165681.1A patent/CN109452061A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102835242A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2012-12-26 | 黑龙江省科学院自然与生态研究所 | Comprehensive control method for increasing yield of Vaccinium uliginosum |
| CN106358890A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2017-02-01 | 程向东 | Vaccinium uliginosum cultivation technique |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 单楠: "折灌方式对抑制灌木生长效果试验分析", 《现代园艺》 * |
| 安健等: "天然笃斯越橘疏伐改培技术的研究", 《内蒙古林业调查设计》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109997541A (en) * | 2019-04-15 | 2019-07-12 | .鄢陵县林业科学研究所 | A kind of seedling grafting management method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Feugang et al. | Nutritional and medicinal use of Cactus pear (Opuntia spp.) cladodes and fruits | |
| CN105010918A (en) | Passion fruit jam and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105087334B (en) | One kind harvests sub- alcoholic drink mixed with fruit juice and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105087277A (en) | Brewing method of fermented blueberry wine | |
| CN102676329A (en) | Process for brewing fortified grape wine by using amur grape | |
| CN103518581A (en) | Simple method for promoting AP sweetsop flower formation | |
| CN109005982A (en) | A kind of pecan tree is big to set the engrafting method for changing hat | |
| CN110923095A (en) | Preparation method of red meat cider | |
| CN103251005B (en) | Nutrient and health-care sweet dried persimmon | |
| CN108323723B (en) | Preparation method of dried blueberry fruits and dried blueberry fruits | |
| CN110591850A (en) | Preparation and brewing technology of noble rot red wine raw material | |
| CN103461579A (en) | Preparation method of fermented blueberry leaf tea | |
| CN103589558B (en) | A kind of brewing method of Compound fruit wine | |
| CN109452061A (en) | The natural bog bilberry fruit-bearing forest even muscle that fractures fosters technology | |
| CN103205348B (en) | Blueberry extract, preparation method thereof and blueberry fruit wine | |
| AU2019100571A4 (en) | Health Products from Garlic Green Tops | |
| CN103960411A (en) | Preparation method for semi-fermentation type peony bud tea leaves | |
| CN105087335A (en) | Rhodomyrtus tomentosa wine and processing method thereof | |
| CN104388272A (en) | Raspberry red wine and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107736203A (en) | A kind of as if field winter bamboo shoot implantation methods | |
| CN107836675A (en) | A kind of jerusalem artichoke can and preparation method thereof | |
| KR102129982B1 (en) | Method for manufacturing allium victorialis jangajji and allium victorialis jangajji manufactured by the same | |
| CN106754157A (en) | A kind of Blueberry impregnating liquor and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103054123B (en) | An anthocyanin beverage and applications of red elephant grass (pennisetum purpureum schumab cv) in the preparation of the anthocyanin beverage | |
| CN102948849B (en) | Red heart sweet composition beverage and preparation process thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190312 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |