CN109451525A

CN109451525A - A kind of method and device of congestion judgement

Info

Publication number: CN109451525A
Application number: CN201811458320.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 窦凤辉; 张博; 连超峰; 金辉; 王鑫
Original assignee: Huawei Device Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huawei Device Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-11-30
Filing date: 2018-11-30
Publication date: 2019-03-08
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-30
Also published as: CN109451525B

Abstract

A kind of method and device of congestion judgement, is related to field of communication technology, wherein this method includes the network equipment judges whether the load of first community is more than load-threshold；When the load of the first community is more than the load-threshold, the network equipment sends instruction information to terminal, and terminal determines that the first community is in network congestion condition according to the instruction information；The first community is the serving cell of the terminal.This technical solution helps to improve terminal recognition and goes out a possibility that network congestion occurs for first community.

Description

A kind of method and device of congestion judgement

Technical field

This application involves field of communication technology, in particular to a kind of method and device of congestion judgement.

Background technique

In densely populated region (such as subway station, Public Transport Junction station etc.), network congestion phenomenon is extremely serious.Currently, When the network is congested, base station reduces the frequency of dispatch terminal (such as mobile phone, tablet computer etc.) or seldom for terminal distribution Running time-frequency resource.Alternatively, when the network is congested, base station is in the case where receiving terminal access request, it is also possible to refuse terminal Request, notice terminal reattempt initiation access request after waiting for a period of time, are easy to cause terminal plays Online Video or fortune Row game on line Caton, or even webpage difficulty is opened, seriously affect user experience.

Therefore, how to enable the terminal to identify and be currently at network congestion condition, for subsequent reduction network congestion The research of influence to terminal operating application on site program, for improving user experience important in inhibiting.

Summary of the invention

This application provides a kind of method and devices of congestion judgement, and helping somewhat to raising terminal can know Not Chu where serving cell occur network congestion a possibility that.

In a first aspect, the method that a kind of congestion of the embodiment of the present application judges, comprising:

The network equipment judges whether the load of first community is more than load-threshold；When the load of the first community is more than institute When stating load-threshold, the network equipment sends instruction information to terminal, and the instruction information is used to indicate the first community and is in Network congestion condition；The first community is the serving cell of the terminal.

The network equipment can refer to when the load of first community is more than load-threshold to terminal transmission in the embodiment of the present application Show information, carry out instruction terminal first community and be in network congestion condition, so that helping to improve terminal recognition goes out first community hair A possibility that raw network congestion.It should be noted that load-threshold can be preset according to the actual situation in the network device, It can also be determined by the network equipment according to pre-set strategy.For example, different scenes can be directed in the embodiment of the present application, Different load-thresholds is set, different scenes can also be directed to, identical load-threshold is set, this is not construed as limiting.

In a kind of possible design, the instruction information is carried in random access request response；Alternatively, the instruction Information carries in connection refused message；Alternatively, the instruction information carries in user face data.It is real to help to simplify Existing mode.

In a kind of possible design, after the network equipment receives the specified parameter that the terminal is sent, when described When the load of first community is more than load-threshold, Xiang Suoshu terminal sends the instruction information.Wherein, the specified parameter is used for The network equipment sends the instruction information of the network congestion condition of the serving cell of the terminal to the terminal.To help In the realization for simplifying the network equipment.

In a kind of possible design, the specified parameter can be identification of the manufacturer belonging to the terminal, or Other identification informations, such as character 1 or sequence number etc..

In a kind of possible design, the network equipment receives the measurement report that the terminal is sent, the measurement report It accuses and the terminal is switched to second community from the first community for the network equipment, wherein the second community is different In the first community.Through the above technical solutions, allowing terminal when receiving instruction information, gathered around to reduce network The influence of plug, is switched to second community, to help somewhat to improve user experience.

Second aspect, a kind of method of congestion judgement of the embodiment of the present application, comprising:

Terminal receives the instruction information that the network equipment is sent, and the instruction information is used to indicate first community and gathers around in network Plug-like state, the first community are the serving cell of the terminal；And according to the instruction information, determine at the first community In network congestion condition.

The instruction information that terminal can be sent according to the network equipment in the embodiment of the present application, determines that first community is in network Congestion state, so that helping to improve terminal recognition goes out a possibility that network congestion occurs for first community.Further, since the application The deterministic process for executing network congestion in embodiment in network equipment side facilitates the implementation for simplifying terminal, reduces power consumption.

In a kind of possible design, the terminal also sends specified parameter, the specified parameter to the network equipment The instruction information of the network congestion condition of the serving cell of the terminal is sent to the terminal for the network equipment.To Facilitate the realization of the simplified network equipment.

In a kind of possible design, the specified parameter can be identification of the manufacturer belonging to the terminal, or Other identification informations.

In a kind of possible design, the terminal saves the time letter that the first community is in network congestion condition Breath.Learnt to facilitate the temporal information that terminal is in network congestion condition based on the first community of preservation, is come It reduces a possibility that same time accesses first community, to reduce the influence of network congestion.

In a kind of possible design, the terminal sends measurement report to the network equipment, and the measurement report is used The terminal is switched to second community from the first community in the network equipment；Alternatively, the terminal is from described first Cell reselection is to second community；Wherein, the second community is different from the first community.Through the above technical solutions, making Terminal can allow hand over when receiving instruction information, in order to reduce the influence of network congestion or gravity treatment is to second community, To help somewhat to improve user experience.

The third aspect, the method for one of the embodiment of the present application congestion judgement, comprising:

Terminal monitors the operating parameter of first application program when starting the first application program；And work as described first When the operating parameter of application program meets first condition, judge whether to meet second condition；The second condition includes following item At least one of part:

The signal strength of first community is higher than first threshold；The signal quality of first community is higher than second threshold；The end The scheduling resource received is terminated lower than third threshold value；The time that the terminal sends upstream data is higher than the 4th threshold value；Wherein, institute Stating first community is the current serving cell of the terminal；

The terminal determines that the first community is in network congestion condition when meeting the second condition.

In the embodiment of the present application, through the above technical solutions, facilitating terminal can recognize that whether serving cell is in Network congestion condition helps to simplify realization moreover, because the method for above-mentioned congestion judgement is not related to the improvement of network equipment side Mode.

In a kind of possible design, terminal can judge in the following manner the first application program operating parameter whether Meet first condition, can realize in the following manner:

Terminal can periodically monitor the operating parameter of the first application program.Android operation system is installed with terminal For.For example, terminal can periodically acquire the operating parameter of the first application program by the first application program in application layer, The first module (such as the radio interface layer (radio interface layer, RIL) or new being then sent in ccf layer The module etc. of definition), judge whether the operating parameter of the first application program meets first condition by the first module.For another example eventually End periodically can also obtain the first application program from the first application program in application layer by the first module in ccf layer Operating parameter, then judge whether the operating parameter of the first application program meets first condition by the first module.

In addition, the operation that terminal can also periodically read the first application program by the first application program in application layer is joined After number, judge whether the operating parameter of the first application program meets first condition, and after meeting first condition, notifies terminal box The first module (such as RIL or the module newly defined etc.) in rack-layer is executed the deterministic process of second condition by the first module.

It should be understood that the period of the operation program of the first application program of terminal monitoring can be according to reality in the embodiment of the present application Situation needs in border are pre-configured with, such as 10ms etc. is not construed as limiting this.

In a kind of possible design, the operating parameter of first application program is unsatisfactory for first condition, can pass through Following manner is realized:

The propagation delay time of the corresponding data packet of first application program is higher than the first pre-determined threshold；And/or

The transmission rate of the corresponding data of first application program is lower than the second pre-determined threshold.

To help to simplify implementation.

In a kind of possible design, the terminal saves the time letter that the first community is in network congestion condition Breath.Learnt to facilitate the temporal information that terminal is in network congestion condition based on the first community of preservation, is come It reduces a possibility that the same time of follow up date accesses first community, to reduce the influence of network congestion.

In a kind of possible design, the terminal sends measurement report to the network equipment, and the measurement report is used The terminal is switched to second community from the first community in the network equipment；Alternatively,

The terminal reselects to second community from the first community；

Wherein, the second community is different from the first community.

Through the above technical solutions, allowing terminal when receiving instruction information, in order to reduce the shadow of network congestion It rings, allows hand over or gravity treatment is to second community, to help somewhat to improve user experience.

Fourth aspect, a kind of device of the embodiment of the present application, described device includes: processor and transceiver；Wherein, described Processor is for judging whether the load of first community is more than load-threshold；The transceiver is used to determine institute when the processor When stating the load of first community more than the load-threshold, instruction information is sent to terminal, the instruction information is used to indicate institute It states first community and is in network congestion condition；The first community is the serving cell of the terminal.

In a kind of possible design, the instruction information is carried in random access request response；Alternatively, the instruction Information carries in connection refused message；Alternatively, the instruction information carries in user face data.

In a kind of possible design, the transceiver is also used to before sending the instruction information to the terminal, The specified parameter that the terminal is sent is received, the specified parameter sends the end to the terminal for the network equipment The instruction information of the network congestion condition of the serving cell at end.

In a kind of possible design, the transceiver is also used to receive the measurement report that the terminal is sent, the survey The terminal is switched to second community from the first community for the network equipment by amount report, wherein the second community Different from the first community.

It should be understood that skill brought by any possible design method in the embodiment of the present application fourth aspect and its fourth aspect Art effect can be found in technical effect brought by the first aspect different designs mode of method part, and details are not described herein again.

5th aspect, another device of the embodiment of the present application, described device includes: transceiver and processor；Wherein, institute It states transceiver and is used to indicate first community for receiving the instruction information of network equipment transmission, the instruction information and is gathered around in network Plug-like state, the first community are the serving cell of the terminal；The processor is used to determine institute according to the instruction information It states first community and is in network congestion condition.

In a kind of possible design, the transceiver be also used to receive instruction information that the network equipment is sent it Before, the Xiang Suoshu network equipment sends specified parameter, and the specified parameter is for the network equipment to described in terminal transmission The instruction information of the network congestion condition of the serving cell of terminal.

In a kind of possible design, the processor is also used to save the first community and is in network congestion condition Temporal information.

In a kind of possible design, the processor is also used to send measurement report, the survey to the network equipment The terminal is switched to second community from the first community for the network equipment by amount report；Alternatively, the processor It is also used to reselect to second community from the first community；Wherein, the second community is different from the first community.

It should be understood that skill brought by any possible design method in the 5th aspect of the embodiment of the present application and its 5th aspect Art effect can be found in technical effect brought by the second aspect different designs mode of method part, and details are not described herein again.

6th aspect, a kind of communication system of the embodiment of the present application, including fourth aspect or fourth aspect is any to set The device of the device of meter and any possible design of the 5th aspect or the 5th aspect.

7th aspect, another device of the embodiment of the present application, described device includes: processor and memory, wherein institute Memory is stated for storing program instruction；The processor is used to call the program instruction of memory storage, executes: when opening When dynamic first application program, the operating parameter of first application program is monitored；When the operating parameter of first application program When meeting first condition, judge whether to meet second condition；The second condition includes at least one of the following conditions: first The signal strength of cell is higher than first threshold；The signal quality of first community is higher than second threshold；The tune that the terminal receives It spends resource and is lower than third threshold value；The uplink time delay of the terminal is higher than the 4th threshold value；Wherein, the first community is described The current serving cell of terminal；

When meeting the second condition, determine that the first community is in network congestion condition.

In a kind of possible design, the operating parameter of first application program meets first condition and may include:

The propagation delay time of the corresponding data packet of first application program is higher than the first pre-determined threshold；And/or described first The transmission rate of the corresponding data of application program is lower than the second pre-determined threshold.

In a kind of possible design, described program instruction further includes being in network congestion for saving the first community The instruction of the temporal information of state.

In a kind of possible design, described program instruction further includes for sending measurement report to the network equipment The terminal is switched to second community from the first community for the network equipment by instruction, the measurement report；Alternatively, For reselecting to the instruction of second community from the first community；Wherein, the second community is different from the first community.

It should be understood that skill brought by any possible design method in the 7th aspect of the embodiment of the present application and its 7th aspect Art effect can be found in technical effect brought by the third aspect different designs mode of method part, and details are not described herein again.

Eighth aspect, another device of the embodiment of the present application, including processor, memory and transceiver, wherein described Memory is for storing program instruction, and the transceiver is for receiving or sending data, and the processor is for calling described deposit The program instruction of reservoir storage, the side of any possible design in first aspect or first aspect is realized in conjunction with the transceiver Appoint in the method or the third aspect or the third aspect of any possible design in method or second aspect or second aspect A kind of method of possible design.

9th aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of computer readable storage medium, are stored with program instruction, the journey Sequence instruction includes the instruction or second party for executing the method for any possible design in first aspect or first aspect Any possibility in the instruction or the third aspect or the third aspect of the method for any possible design in face or second aspect Design method instruction.

Tenth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of computer program product, and the computer program product includes: Computer program code, when the computer program code is run on computers so that computer execute first aspect or In first aspect in the method or second aspect or second aspect of any possible design any possible design side The method of any possible design in method or the third aspect or the third aspect.

Tenth on the one hand, and the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of chip, when chip operation, calls and deposits in memory The program instruction of storage executes in first aspect or first aspect the method for any possible design or second aspect or the Two aspect in any possible design method or the third aspect or the third aspect in any possible design side Method.

In addition, eighth aspect technical effect side of can be found in brought by any possibility design method into the tenth one side Technical effect brought by different designs mode in the correlation of method part, details are not described herein again.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of configuration diagram of communication system of the embodiment of the present application；

Fig. 2 is the configuration diagram of another communication system of the embodiment of the present application；

Fig. 3 is a kind of hardware structure schematic diagram of terminal of the embodiment of the present application；

Fig. 4 is the hierarchical diagram for the communication protocol that the embodiment of the present application terminal is supported；

Fig. 5 is the configuration diagram of the embodiment of the present application Android operation system；

Fig. 6 is a kind of flow diagram of the method for congestion judgement of the embodiment of the present application；

Fig. 7 is the flow diagram of the method for the embodiment of the present application another kind congestion judgement；

Fig. 8 is the flow diagram of the method for the embodiment of the present application another kind congestion judgement；

Fig. 9 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of device in the embodiment of the present application；

Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of another device in the embodiment of the present application.

Specific embodiment

The application is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.Concrete operation method in embodiment of the method can also To be applied in Installation practice or system embodiment.Wherein, in the description of the present application, unless otherwise indicated, " multiples' " It is meant that two or more.

Framework and business scenario described herein are the technical solutions in order to more clearly illustrate the application, not The restriction for technical solution provided by the present application is constituted, with the differentiation of the network architecture and the appearance of new business scene, this Shen The technical solution that please be provided is equally applicable for similar technical problem.

As shown in Figure 1, a kind of possible network architecture schematic diagram being applicable in by the application, including the network equipment and end End.Terminal passes through wireless interface and network device communications.It should be noted that a network equipment can be with one or more end End connection.

The network equipment is referred to as wireless access network (radio access network, RAN) equipment, is that one kind is The equipment of terminal offer wireless communication function.The network equipment for example including but be not limited to: the 5th third-generation mobile communication technology (the 5th generation mobile communication technology, 5G) in base station (g nodeB, gNB), evolution Type node B (evolved node B, eNB), radio network controller (radio network controller, RNC), node B (node B, NB), base station controller (base station controller, BSC), base transceiver station (base Transceiver station, BTS), Home eNodeB (for example, home evolved nodeB or home node B, HNB), Base Band Unit (baseBand unit, BBU), transfer point (transmitting and receiving point, TRP), transmitting Point (transmitting point, TP), mobile switching centre etc..The network equipment can also be cloud Radio Access Network (cloud Radio access network, CRAN) wireless controller under scene.The network equipment can be relay station, Wireless Fidelity again Access point (access point, AP) in (wireless fidelity, wifi) network etc..The network equipment can also be by collecting Middle unit (centralized unit, CU) and distribution unit (distributed unit, DU) composition etc..

Terminal is a kind of equipment with radio transmission-receiving function.The terminal can be mobile phone (mobile phone), put down Plate computer (pad), the computer with radio transmission-receiving function, virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) terminal, augmented reality It is (augmented reality, AR) terminal, the wireless terminal in Industry Control (industrial control), unmanned The wireless terminal in wireless terminal, tele-medicine (remote medical) in (self driving), smart grid The wireless terminal in wireless terminal, transportation safety (transportation safety) in (smart grid), smart city The wireless terminal etc. in wireless terminal, wisdom family (smart home) in (smart city).Terminal can also be honeycomb Phone, wireless phone, session initiation protocol (session initiation protocol, SIP) phone, wireless local loop (wireless local loop, WLL) stands, personal digital assistant (personal digital assistant, PDA), has The handheld device of wireless communication function, the other processing equipments for calculating equipment or being connected to radio modem, mobile unit, Public Land Mobile Network network (the public land of wearable device, the terminal in 5G network or the following evolution Mobile network, PLMN) in terminal etc..Terminal is referred to as terminal device, user equipment (user sometimes Equipment, UE), it is access terminal equipment, car-mounted terminal, Industry Control terminal, UE unit, the station UE, movement station, mobile station, remote Side station, remote terminal equipment, mobile device, UE terminal device, terminal device, wireless telecom equipment, UE agency or UE device etc.. Terminal is also possible to fixed or mobile.The embodiment of the present application does not limit this.For example, terminal can be deployed in land On, including it is indoor or outdoors, hand-held or vehicle-mounted；(such as steamer) can also be deployed on the water surface；(example in the sky can also be disposed On such as aircraft, balloon and satellite).Terminal can be communicated with multiple network equipments of different technologies, for example, terminal can be with It, can also be with support 5G network with the network device communications for supporting long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) network Network device communications etc..

As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of schematic diagram for the specific network architecture being applicable in for the embodiment of the present application.The network architecture is The 5G network architecture.Network element in the 5G network architecture includes user equipment (user equipment, UE).UE shown in Fig. 2 Specific implementation may refer to the related introduction of terminal in the network architecture shown in FIG. 1.The network architecture further includes wirelessly connecing It networks (radio access network, RAN), access and mobile management function (authentication management Function, AMF) entity, conversation management functional (session management function, SMF) entity, policy control Function (policy control function, PCF) entity, user plane functions (user plane function, UPF) are real Body, independent data management (unified data management, UDM) entity, authentication service function (authentication Server function, AUSF) entity, data network (data network, DN) etc..

The major function of RAN is that control UE passes through wireless access to mobile communications network.RAN is the one of mobile communication system Part.It realizes a kind of wireless access technology.In concept, it is resident between some equipment (such as mobile phone, a meter Calculation machine or any long-range control machine), and the connection with its core net is provided.RAN equipment is access network equipment, specific implementation side Formula can be found in the related introduction of the network equipment in the network architecture shown in FIG. 1.

AMF entity is mainly used for registration, mobile management, tracking area update process of the UE in mobile network etc..

SMF entity is mainly used for the session management in mobile network, such as conversation establishing, modification, release.Concrete function is such as Including distributing the address Internet protocol (internet protocol, IP) for user, selection provides the user of message forwarding capability Veil member, and forward rule is generated, and pass through transmitting signaling downwards to UPF entity etc..

UPF entity is the functional network element in user face, is mainly responsible for connection external network, and to user's message at Reason, such as forwarding, charging, Lawful Interception.Optionally, data can also be received.

DN is that the network of service is provided for UE, and such as some DN provide function of surfing the Net for UE, other DN provide short message for UE Function etc..

PCF entity includes user signing contract information management function, policy control functions, charging policy control function, Service Quality Measure (quality of service, QoS) control etc..

AUSF entity has the function of authentication service, and UDM entity can store the signing information of UE, such as when signing information is modified When, it is responsible for notifying corresponding functional entity.

Wherein, in the network architecture shown in Fig. 2, network element related with the application is mainly: UE and RAN equipment.

It is understood that above-mentioned functional entity is either network element in hardware device, is also possible to dedicated The virtualization etc. instantiated on runs software function or platform (for example, cloud platform) on hardware.

As shown in figure 3, a kind of hardware structural diagram of the terminal for the embodiment of the present application.Specifically, terminal includes place Manage device 310, internal storage 321, external memory interface 322, antenna 1, mobile communication module 331, antenna 2, wireless communication Module 332, audio-frequency module 340, loudspeaker 340A, receiver 340B, microphone 340C, earphone interface 340D, display screen 351, Subscriber Identity Module (subscriber identification module, SIM) card interface 352, camera 353, key 354, sensor module 360, universal serial bus (universal serial bus, USB) interface 370, charge management module 380, power management module 381 and battery 382.In further embodiments, terminal can also include motor, indicator etc..

Wherein, processor 310 includes application processor (application processor, AP) 310A, modem 310B.In addition, processor 310 can also include graphics processor (graphics processing unit, GPU), image letter Number processor (image signal processor, ISP), baseband processor, Video Codec, digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), neural network processor (neural-network processing unit, NPU) etc..Wherein, different processing units can be independent device, also can integrate in one or more devices.

Internal storage 321 may include storing program area and storage data area.Wherein, storing program area can store operation System, application program (such as sound-playing function, image player function) needed at least one function etc..It storage data area can The data (such as audio data, phone directory) etc. created in storage terminal use process.Application processor 310A can pass through The programs such as the operating system of storing program area storage are called, so that terminal realizes various functions and data processing etc..It answers Understand, internal storage 321 can be high-speed random access memory, or nonvolatile memory, for example, at least one A disk memory, flush memory device, generic flash memory (universal flash storage, UFS) etc..

External memory interface 322 can be used for connecting external memory card (for example, Micro SD card), realize extension terminal Storage capacity.

Antenna 1 and antenna 2 electromagnetic wave signal for transmitting and receiving.Each antenna in terminal can be used for covering it is single or Multiple communication bands.Different antennas can also be multiplexed, to improve the utilization rate of antenna.

Mobile communication module 331 can be provided using the solution of wireless communications such as including 2G/3G/4G/5G at the terminal Scheme.Mobile communication module 331 may include at least one filter, switch, power amplifier, low-noise amplifier (low Noise amplifier, LNA) etc..Mobile communication module 331 can receive electromagnetic wave signal by antenna 1, and to received electricity Magnetostatic wave signal such as is filtered, amplifies at the processing, is sent to modem 310B and is demodulated.Mobile communication module 331 may be used also To amplify to the modulated signal of modulated demodulator 310B, switchs to electromagnetic wave signal through antenna 1 and radiate.

Modem 310B may include modulator and demodulator.Wherein, modulator is used for low frequency base to be sent Band signal is modulated into high frequency signal.Demodulator is used to received electromagnetic wave signal being demodulated into low frequency baseband signal.Then solution Adjust device that the low frequency baseband signal that demodulation obtains is sent to baseband processor.Low frequency baseband signal is through baseband processor Afterwards, it is delivered to application processor 310A.Application processor 310A (is not limited to loudspeaker 340A, receiver by audio frequency apparatus 340B etc.) output voice signal, or image or video are shown by display screen 351.

It should be noted that being assisted as defined in the communication technology of the modem 310B based on support in the embodiment of the present application View is modulated demodulation.Agreement as defined in the communication technology can be referred to as communication protocol again in the embodiment of the present application.It is exemplary, lead to Believe that agreement may include control plane and user face.Wherein, as shown in figure 4, control plane can when the 5G communication technology that terminal is supported With include non-access (non-access stratum, NAS) layer, wireless heterogeneous networks (radio resource control, RRC) layer, business datum adapting protocol (service data adaptation protocol, SDAP) layer, packet data convergence Agreement (packet data convergence protocol, PDCP) layer, wireless spread-spectrum technology (radio link Control, RLC) layer, medium access control sublayer (media access control, MAC) layer and physics (physical, PHY) layer, user face may include SDAP layers, PDCP layers, rlc layer, MAC layer and PHY layer.It should be understood that the different communication technologys Under, the division mode of the protocol layer in control plane and user face can be different, can also be identical.

Wireless communication module 332 can be provided using at the terminal including WLAN (such as WiFi network), bluetooth (bluetooth, BT), Global Navigation Satellite System (global navigation satellite system, GNSS), frequency modulation It is (frequency modulation, FM), the short distance wireless communication technology (near field communication, NFC), red The solution of the wireless communications such as outer technology (infrared, IR).Wireless communication module 332 can be integrated into few communication One or more devices of processing module.Wireless communication module 332 receives electromagnetic wave signal via antenna 2, by electromagnetic wave signal Frequency modulation and filtering processing, by treated, signal is sent to processor 310.Wireless communication module 332 can also be from processor 310 receive signal to be sent, and frequency modulation, amplification are carried out to it, switchs to electromagnetic wave signal through antenna 2 and radiate.

In some embodiments, antenna 1 and mobile communication module 331 coupling of terminal, antenna 2 and wireless communication module 332 couplings, allowing terminal, technology is communicated with network and other equipment by wireless communication.The wireless communication technique can To include global system for mobile communications (global system for mobile communications, GSM), general packet Wireless service (general packet radio service, GPRS), CDMA access (code division Multiple access, CDMA), wideband code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA), time division CDMA (time-division code division multiple access, TD-SCDMA), length Phase evolution (long term evolution, LTE), BT, GNSS, WLAN, NFC, FM, and/or IR technology etc..The GNSS can To include GPS (global positioning system, GPS), Global Navigation Satellite System (global Navigation satellite system, GLONASS), Beidou satellite navigation system (beidou navigation Satellite system, BDS), quasi- zenith satellite system (quasi-zenith satellite system, QZSS) and/or Satellite-based augmentation system (satellite based augmentation systems, SBAS).

Terminal can pass through audio-frequency module 340, loudspeaker 340A, receiver 340B, microphone 340C, earphone interface 340D And application processor 310A etc. realizes audio-frequency function.Such as music, recording etc..

Audio-frequency module 340 can be used for for digitized audio message being converted into analog audio signal output, be also used for simulate Audio input is converted to digital audio and video signals.Audio-frequency module 340 can be also used for audio-frequency signal coding and decoding.In some realities It applies in example, audio-frequency module 340 can be set in processor 310, or the partial function module of audio-frequency module 340 is set to place It manages in device 310.

Loudspeaker 340A, also referred to as " loudspeaker ", for audio electrical signal to be converted to voice signal.Terminal can pass through loudspeaking Device 340A listens to music or answers hand-free call.

Receiver 340B, also referred to as " earpiece ", for audio electrical signal to be converted into voice signal.When user's using terminal connects It, can be by answering receiver 340B close to human ear by mobile communication module 131 or radio communication mold when answering a call The voice that block 132 receives.

Microphone 340C, also referred to as " microphone ", " microphone ", for voice signal to be converted to electric signal.When user uses When terminal is made a phone call or sends voice, user can be by mouth close to microphone 340C sounding, and microphone 340C can be used The sound of user is then converted into electric signal in the sound of acquisition user.At least one microphone can be set in terminal 340C.In some embodiments, two microphone 140C can be set in terminal, in addition to collected sound signal, can also realize drop It makes an uproar function.In further embodiments, three, four or more microphone 340C can also be arranged in terminal, realize voice signal Acquisition, noise reduction can also identify sound source, realize directional recording function etc..

Earphone interface 340D is for connecting wired earphone.Earphone interface 340D can be USB interface 330, be also possible to Opening mobile electronic device platform (open mobile terminal platform, OMTP) standard interface, the U.S. of 3.5mm Cellular telecommunication industrial association (cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA, CTIA) standard interface etc..

Terminal can realize display function by GPU, display screen 351 and application processor 310B etc..GPU is image The microprocessor of processing connects display screen 351 and application processor 310B.GPU is calculated for executing mathematics and geometry, for scheming Shape rendering.Processor 310 may include one or more GPU, execute program instructions to generate or change display information.

Display screen 351 is displayed for image, video etc..Display screen 351 may include display panel.Display panel can To use liquid crystal display (liquid crystal display, LCD), Organic Light Emitting Diode (organic light- Emitting diode, OLED), active matrix organic light-emitting diode or active-matrix organic light emitting diode (active- Matrix organic light emitting diode's, AMOLED), Flexible light-emitting diodes (flex light- Emitting diode, FLED), Miniled, MicroLed, Micro-oLed, light emitting diode with quantum dots (quantum dot Light emitting diodes, QLED) etc..In some embodiments, terminal may include 1 or N number of display screen 351, N For the positive integer greater than 1.

Terminal can pass through ISP, camera 353, Video Codec, GPU, display screen 351 and application processor 310B etc. realizes shooting function.

Key 354 may include power button, volume key etc..Key 354 can be mechanical key.Be also possible to it is touch by Key.Terminal can receive key-press input, generate key signals input related with the user setting of terminal and function control.

Sensor module 360 may include one or more sensors.For example, touch sensor 360A, fingerprint sensor 360B, gyro sensor 360C, pressure sensor 360D, acceleration transducer 360E etc..In some embodiments, sensor Module 360 can also include environmental sensor, range sensor, close to optical sensor, bone conduction sensor etc..

Touch sensor 360A can be set in display screen 351, form touch by touch sensor 360A and display screen 351 Screen, also referred to as " touch screen ".Touch sensor 360A is applied to it or neighbouring touch operation for detecting.Touch sensor The touch operation that 360A can will test passes to application processor 310B, to determine touch event type.It can be by aobvious Display screen 351 provides visual output relevant to touch operation.In further embodiments, touch sensor 360A also can be set It is different from the location of display screen 351 in the surface of terminal.

Fingerprint sensor 360B can be used for acquiring fingerprint.The fingerprint characteristic that terminal can use acquisition realizes fingerprint solution Lock, access application lock, fingerprint take pictures, fingerprint incoming call answering etc..

Gyro sensor 360C is determined for the athletic posture of terminal, shooting stabilization, navigation, somatic sensation television game scene Deng.

Pressure signal can be converted into electric signal for experiencing pressure signal by pressure sensor 360D.In some implementations In example, pressure sensor 360D be can be set in display screen 351.There are many type of pressure sensor 160D, such as resistive pressure Sensor, inductance pressure transducer, capacitance pressure transducer, etc..

Acceleration transducer 360E can detect the size of terminal (generally three axis) acceleration in all directions.Work as terminal It can detect that size and the direction of gravity when static.It can be also used for identification terminal posture, be applied to horizontal/vertical screen switching, pedometer Deng application.

In further embodiments, processor 310 can also include one or more interfaces.For example, interface can be SIM Card interface 352.In another example interface can also be USB interface 370.For another example interface can also be integrated circuit (inter- Integrated circuit, I2C) interface, integrated circuit built-in audio (inter-integrated circuit sound, I2S) interface, pulse code modulation (pulse code modulation, PCM) interface, universal asynchronous receiving-transmitting transmitter (universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter, UART) interface, mobile industry processor interface (mobile industry processor interface, MIPI), universal input export (general-purpose Input/output, GPIO) interface etc..It is understood that the embodiment of the present application processor 310 can be connected eventually by interface The disparate modules at end, so that terminal can be realized different functions.Such as it takes pictures, handle.It should be noted that this Shen Please embodiment the connection type of interface in terminal is not construed as limiting.

Wherein, SIM card interface 352 can be used for connecting SIM card.SIM card can by be inserted into SIM card interface 352, or from SIM card interface 352 is extracted, and realization is contacting and separating with terminal.Terminal can support 1 or N number of SIM card interface, N be greater than 1 positive integer.SIM card interface 352 can support Nano SIM card, Micro SIM card, SIM card etc..The same SIM card interface 352 can be inserted into multiple cards simultaneously.The type of multiple cards may be the same or different.SIM card interface 352 can also be with Compatible different types of SIM card.SIM card interface 352 can also be with compatible external storage card.Terminal passes through SIM card and network interaction, Realize the functions such as call and data communication.In some embodiments, terminal can also use eSIM, it may be assumed that embedded SIM card. ESIM card can it is embedding in the terminal, cannot be separated with terminal.For example, when SIM card interface 352 can be only inserted into a SIM card, then Terminal can access a cellular network by the SIM card being inserted into SIM card interface 352.For another example working as 352 energy of SIM card interface When being enough inserted into two SIM cards, then terminal can be respectively connected to a honeycomb by two SIM cards being inserted into SIM card interface 352 Network.

USB interface 370 is the interface for meeting USB standard specification.For example, USB interface 370 may include that Mini USB connects Mouth, Micro USB interface, USB Type C interface etc..It is terminal charge that USB interface 370, which can be used for connecting charger, can also Can be used for connection earphone, play audio by earphone for transmitting data between terminal and peripheral equipment.

Charge management module 380 is used to receive charging input from charger.Wherein, charger can be wireless charger, It is also possible to wired charger.In the embodiment of some wired chargings, charge management module 380 can pass through USB interface 370 Receive the charging input of wired charger.In the embodiment of some wireless chargings, charge management module 380 can pass through terminal Wireless charging coil receive wireless charging input.While charge management module 380 is that battery 382 charges, it can also pass through Power management module 381 is terminal power supply.

Power management module 381 is for connecting battery 382, charge management module 380 and processor 310.Power management mould Block 381 receives the input of battery 382 and/or charge management module 380, is processor 310, internal storage 321, external storage The power supply such as device, display screen 351, camera 353, mobile communication module 331 and wireless communication module 332.Power management module 381 It can be also used for the parameters such as monitoring battery capacity, circulating battery number, cell health state (electric leakage, impedance).Some other In embodiment, power management module 381 also be can be set in processor 310.In further embodiments, power management module 381 and charge management module 380 also can be set in the same device.

It should be understood that hardware configuration shown in Fig. 3 is only an example.The terminal of the embodiment of the present application can have than in figure Shown more or less components, can combine two or more components, or can have different components Configuration.Various parts shown in the drawings can be including one or more signal processings and/or specific integrated circuit It is realized in the combination of hardware, software or hardware and software.

Below with reference to the structural schematic diagram of terminal shown in Fig. 3, the embodiment of the present application is described in detail.

It should be noted that the terminal of the embodiment of the present application can be carried but is not limited toOrEtc. operating systems.

Below by taking terminal carries Android operation system as an example.It is exemplary, as shown in figure 5, being the embodiment of the present application The architecture diagram of Android operation system.Specifically, Android operation system includes application layer, ccf layer and inner nuclear layer.One It can also include system Runtime Library (libraris) layer between inner nuclear layer and ccf layer in a little embodiments.The system Runtime Library Layer provides support for upper layer, that is, ccf layer.When ccf layer is by use, can be by the C/C that includes in calling system Runtime Library layer ++ library is to realize the function to be realized of ccf layer.

Inner nuclear layer is used to provide management of process, file network management, the management of system security permission and system and hardware is set Standby communication basis etc., for example, inner nuclear layer may include input-output apparatus driving, network protocol stack (such as transmission control protocol (transmission control protocol, TCP)/User Datagram Protocol (user datagram protocol, UDP), Internet protocol (internet protocol, IP)) etc..

Ccf layer is used to provide the various application programming interfaces that may be used when building application program (application programming interface, API), such as connection manager (connectivity manager), Communications manager (telephony manager), radio interface layer (radio interface layer, RIL) etc..Wherein, even It connects manager and is mainly used for management operation relevant to network connection.Communications manager is mainly used for management and terminal, operator Deng relevant information, such as facility information, SIM card information, the network information etc..RIL is mainly used for the reliable transmission of data, order Transmission etc..

Application layer includes the application program of installation at the terminal, and wherein application program can be applied referred to as.Such as using Can be native applications (native application) (such as setting, desktop, file management etc.), or third party answers With (such as wechat).

Under normal conditions, the application terminal can support the application of installation different function, to meet the different demands of user. Such as drawing, demonstration, word processing, game, phone, video player, music player, Email, instant message transrecieving, photograph The application such as piece management, camera, browser, calendar, clock, payment, application market, desktop and health control.

However, terminal needs to access network when running major applications at present, for example, when terminal accesses cellular network Or in the case where wireless network, user could use the wechat of installation at the terminal to dial voice or visual telephone.But Densely populated region, such as subway station, the bus station of peak period on and off duty etc., since the demand of Internet resources is larger, Therefore it may cause network congestion.When the network is congested, terminal operating is easy to cause picture card occur when needing the application networked The case where pausing or being unable to run, seriously affects user experience.In the prior art, due to lack network congestion judgment mechanism, Therefore terminal can not identify whether the network of serving cell is in network congestion condition, and network congestion is caused to need terminal operating The application to be networked is affected.

In view of this, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of method of congestion judgement, clothes can be identified by facilitating terminal Whether business cell is in network congestion condition, so that terminal can be in network congestion condition identifying serving cell When, corresponding operation can be executed, the influence of network congestion is reduced.

Embodiment one:

As shown in fig. 6, including the following steps for a kind of method of congestion judgement of the embodiment of the present application.

Step 601, the network equipment judges whether the load of first community is more than load-threshold, if so, thening follow the steps 602, otherwise, continue to execute step 601.It is exemplary, the network equipment can when the load of first community is less than load-threshold, Whether the load that can continue directly to judge first community is more than load-threshold, can also wait and judge the after preset duration again Whether the load of one cell is more than load-threshold, can also judge again whether the load of first community surpasses when meeting other conditions Overload thresholding.It should be understood that preset duration can be preset according to actual needs in the network device, can also be set by network It is standby to be determined according to preset strategy.

It should be noted that the load of first community can serve to indicate that request access first community in the embodiment of the present application Terminal number, perhaps instruction accessed first community terminal number or request access first community terminal and The sum of the terminal of first community is accessed.

Step 602, the network equipment sends instruction information to terminal, and instruction information is used to indicate first community and gathers around in network Plug-like state.It should be understood that instruction information can be referred to as load factor (load factor, LF) or congested instruction again (congestion indication, CI) etc., the embodiment of the present application is not construed as limiting this.

It is understood that indicating that information can carry existing signaling or user face data in the embodiment of the present application In.Such as in the random access procedure, instruction information can carry random access request (random access request, RAR in).For another example instruction information can be carried in connection refused message during wireless heterogeneous networks are connected and established (such as wireless heterogeneous networks connection refusal (radio resource control, RRC connection reject) message) In.In addition, indicating that information can also carry in the signaling newly defined in the embodiment of the present application.

Step 603, terminal receives instruction information, according to instruction information, determines that first community is in network congestion condition.

In some embodiments, it after terminal determines that first community is in network congestion condition, can be sent to the network equipment Terminal is switched to second community from first community for the network equipment by measurement report, measurement report, alternatively, terminal is actively from the One cell reselection is to second community, and wherein second community is different from first community.To help to reduce the network of first community Support the influence for terminal, it helps alleviate first community network congestion.It should be understood that second community can pass through for terminal Measure the suboptimum cell of determining relatively first community.For example, second community can be only second to for signal strength or signal quality The cell of first community signal strength.

, can be to the network equipment after determining that first community is in network congestion condition for example, if terminal is in connected state Send measurement report.For another example if terminal is in Idle state, after determining that first community is in network congestion condition, Ke Yicong First community reselects to second community.

It should be noted that if after terminal is linked into second community, however, it is determined that second community is also at network congestion shape State can also be performed from second community to the switching of third cell or gravity treatment.Wherein, third cell can pass through survey for terminal Measure the suboptimum cell of determining relatively second community.From second community to the switching of third cell or gravity treatment with from first community to The switching or gravity treatment of second community are similar, and details are not described herein again, in addition, the embodiment of the present application detects serving cell to terminal When congestion attempt switching or gravity treatment to other cells number with no restrictions.

In the embodiment of the present application, it is small can also to save first after determining that first community is in network congestion condition for terminal Area is in the temporal information of network congestion condition.For example, the temporal information that first community is in network congestion condition may include Mark, network congestion instruction and the temporal information of first community.By the above-mentioned means, terminal by certain time learn after, If it is determined that it is always at network congestion condition in some period first community, for example, between daily 7:00-9:00, first Cell is always at network congestion condition, then terminal, which is reduced, accesses the weight of first community in this period of 7:00-9:00, from And it reduces a possibility that this period of 7:00-9:00 accessing first community.For example, terminal is when the service positioned at first community In range and current time is located at first community and occurs in the period of network congestion, and terminal is actively resident other cell (examples Such as second community) concurrently play the process that network connection is established.For another example terminal before reaching first community, can also notify to answer Buffering is increased in advance with server, to guarantee there is buffered data broadcasting when passing through congested cell, to avoid business Caton.

In further embodiments, terminal, which determines that first community is in after network congestion condition or predicts, will enter the Before one cell, modulating-coding strategy can also be adjusted by interacting with the network equipment, or interact to adjust with application server Whole video coding strategies, data transmission rate, increasing buffering etc., to reduce influence of the network congestion for terminal.For example, terminal When running Online Video, determine that first community is in network congestion condition, then it is lower to be adjusted to clarity with Video coding Video coding, to reduce the propagation delay time of video data packet.In addition, terminal is at determining first community in the embodiment of the present application After network congestion condition, to reduce the influence of network congestion, user experience can also be improved by executing other strategies.

In addition, the terminal for receiving instruction information is to be transmitted across specified parameter to the network equipment in the embodiment of the present application Terminal, wherein specified parameter sends the instruction letter of the network congestion condition of the serving cell of terminal for the network equipment to terminal Breath.Exemplary, specified parameter can be the mark of manufacturer belonging to terminal, or other identification informations do not limit this It is fixed.And the terminal for not being transmitted across specified parameter to the network equipment, the network equipment can send instruction information to these terminals, Instruction information can not also be sent and give these terminals.To help to simplify the implementation of the network equipment.For example, the network equipment Affiliated manufacturer is manufacturer 1, and manufacturer belonging to terminal 1 is manufacturer 1, and manufacturer belonging to terminal 2 is manufacturer 2, terminal 1 and terminal 2 Serving cell be first community, if terminal 1 sends specified parameter to the network equipment, specified parameter is used to indicate manufacturer 1, eventually End 2 does not send specified parameter to the network equipment, then the network equipment, can be to end when the load of first community is more than load-threshold End 1 sends instruction information, without sending instruction information to terminal 2.For another example the network equipment can also receive belonging to terminal Manufacturer mark after, however, it is determined that manufacturer belonging to terminal mark it is identical as the mark of manufacturer belonging to the network equipment, Then when the load of first community be more than load-threshold when, to terminal send instruction information, if the mark of manufacturer belonging to terminal with The mark of manufacturer belonging to the network equipment is different, then instruction information can not be sent to terminal.

Below by taking random access procedure as an example, describe in detail to the method for the application congestion judgement.

As shown in fig. 7, for a kind of schematic diagram of the process of the method for specific congestion judgement of the embodiment of the present application.Including with Lower step.

Step 701, terminal sends random access request to the network equipment, and wherein random access request is for requesting access the One cell.It should be noted that then first community is that terminal is connecing when random access request is for requesting access first community After entering base station success, the serving cell of terminal.It in some embodiments, may include specified parameter in random access request, In specify the parameter can be the mark of manufacturer belonging to terminal.Exemplary, in specific implementation, terminal can pass through mobile communication Module 331 sends random access request to the network equipment.

Step 702, after the network equipment receives the random access request that terminal is sent, when the load of first community is more than negative When carrying thresholding, then random access response is sent to terminal, random access response includes instruction information, and instruction information is used to indicate the One cell is in network congestion condition.

Step 703, after terminal receives random access response, instruction information is got from random access response, determines One cell is in network congestion condition, then sends measurement report to the network equipment, measurement report is used to indicate the network equipment will be whole End is switched to second community from first community, or reselects to second community from first community.

It should be noted that may refer in congestion judgment method shown in fig. 6 second small for the method for determination of second community The method of determination in area.

It is exemplary, after terminal can receive random access response by mobile communication module 331, by random access response Sending modem 310B demodulates the random access response received by modem 310B, if getting finger Show information, it is determined that first community is in network congestion condition, executes the process of switching or gravity treatment.

In further embodiments, terminal can also be saved when the random access response received includes instruction information First community is in the temporal information of network congestion condition.Specifically, first community be in network congestion condition temporal information, And the implementation for the temporal information how to be in network congestion condition using first community may refer to congestion shown in fig. 6 Related realization mode in judgment mode.

Embodiment two

As shown in figure 8, for the method for the embodiment of the present application another kind congestion judgement.Specifically include following steps.

Step 801, terminal monitors the operating parameter of the first application program when starting the first application program.It is exemplary, this The operating parameter for applying for the first application program in embodiment can be the propagation delay time of the corresponding data packet of the first application program, Or the transmission rate of the corresponding data of the first application program, it can also be the transmission of the corresponding data of the first application program Rate and propagation delay time can be not construed as limiting this with other parameters etc..

It should be noted that the first application program can be to meet the application program of particular requirement in the embodiment of the present application, For example, the first application program is the application program for needing to network.In another example the first application program can in front stage operation and The application program for needing to network.For another example the first application program is to need to network, in games of front stage operation etc..

It is exemplary, by taking Android operation system shown in fig. 5 as an example, application processor 310A in response to user operation, The first application program in application layer is called and started, the operating parameter of the first application program is then monitored.

Step 802, terminal judges whether to meet Article 2 when the operating parameter of the first application program meets first condition Otherwise part, prompts user's current network dtr signal if so, thening follow the steps 803.In addition, it should be noted that, terminal is worked as When first application program is unsatisfactory for first condition, if being unsatisfactory for second condition, any operation can not also be executed, continues monitoring The operating parameter of one application.

For example, when the operating parameter of the first application program is the propagation delay time of the corresponding data packet of the first application program, the One condition can be higher than the first pre-determined threshold for the propagation delay time of the corresponding data packet of the first application program.For another example first answers When with the transmission rate that the operating parameter of program is the corresponding data packet of the first application program, first condition can be the first application The transmission rate of the corresponding data packet of program is lower than the second pre-determined threshold.When the operating parameter of the first application program is answered including first When with the transmission rate of the propagation delay time of the corresponding data packet of program and the corresponding data packet of the first application program, first condition Propagation delay time including the corresponding data packet of the first application program is higher than the first pre-determined threshold and the corresponding number of the first application program It is lower than the second pre-determined threshold according to the transmission rate of packet.It should be understood that the first pre-determined threshold and the second pre-determined threshold can be preset It in the terminal, can also phase wherein corresponding first pre-determined threshold of different application programs and the second pre-determined threshold can be different Together.For example, the first pre-determined threshold can be thresholding 1, and the second pre-determined threshold can be door when the first application program is Video Applications Limit 2；When first application program is game application, the first pre-determined threshold can be thresholding 3, and the second pre-determined threshold can be thresholding 4, Wherein, thresholding 1 and thresholding 3 may be the same or different, and thresholding 2 and thresholding 4 may be the same or different.

It should be noted that second condition may include at least one of the following conditions in the embodiment of the present application:

The signal strength of first community is higher than first threshold, the signal quality of first community is higher than second threshold, terminal connects The scheduling resource received is higher than the 4th threshold value lower than third threshold value, the uplink time delay of terminal.Wherein, first community is terminal Current serving cell.It is understood that first threshold, second threshold, third threshold value and the 4th threshold value can be according to reality Situation is preset in the terminal, can also be determined by terminal according to pre-set strategy.It should be understood that the uplink of terminal Time delay can be understood as terminal and send duration required for upstream data to the network equipment.

Furthermore, it is to be understood that the embodiment of the present application can be combined with other parameters and carry out net in addition to the above-mentioned condition being related to The judgement of network congestion is not construed as limiting this.

Step 803, terminal determines that first community is in network congestion condition when meeting second condition.

In some embodiments, terminal can be sent out after determining that first community is in network congestion condition to the network equipment It send measurement report or terminal is reselected into second community from first community, wherein measurement report is used to indicate the network equipment will Terminal is switched to second community from first community.Second community is different from first community.The specific implementation of second community can In a manner of the related realization in the method that congestion shown in Figure 6 judges.

By taking Android operation system shown in fig. 5 and communication protocol shown in Fig. 4 as an example.When the first application program is run When, application processor 310A in terminal is when detecting whether the operating parameter of the first application program meets first condition, when the When the operating parameter of one application program meets first condition, and then execute the deterministic process of second condition.Alternatively, when the first application When program is run, the application processor 310A in terminal, which works as, detects that the operating parameter of the first application program meets first condition When, second condition judgement instruction can be sent to modem 310B, and second condition is then executed by modem 310B Deterministic process.

Exemplary, if second condition judgement instruction is when carrying in control plane signaling, application processor 310A can be adjusted When determining that the operating parameter of the first application program meets first condition with the first application program, RIL in invocation framenort layer, to tune Modulator-demodulator 310B sends the control plane signaling for carrying second condition judgement instruction, and modem 310B calls control plane, Receive the control plane signaling for carrying second condition judgement instruction that application processor 310A is sent.It is again exemplary, if Article 2 Part judgement instruction is when carrying in user face data, then application processor 310A can determine the operating parameter of the first application program When meeting first condition, the IP in inner nuclear layer is called, is sent to modem 310B and carries second condition judgement instruction User face data, modem 310B call user face, receive the second condition that carries that application processor 310A is sent and sentence The user face data that severed finger shows.

For signal strength by second condition for first community is higher than first threshold.Application processor 310A is answered when first When meeting first condition with the operating parameter of program, it can be determined that whether the signal strength of first community is higher than first threshold, The signal strength of middle first community is obtained in advance from modem 310B.For example, application processor 310A can be when the When the operating parameter of one application program meets first condition, the signal strength of first community is obtained from modem 310B, First can be obtained from modem 310B before whether the operating parameter for judging the first application program meets first condition The signal strength of cell.When application processor 310A determines that the signal strength for meeting first community is higher than first threshold, notice Modem 310B sends measurement report to the network equipment or terminal is reselected to second community from first community.

When second condition is other conditions, when being higher than first threshold with second condition for the signal strength of first community, adjust The execution step of modulator-demodulator 310B is similar, and details are not described herein.

In addition to this, the embodiment of the present application terminal can also save after determining that first community is in network congestion condition First community is in the temporal information of network congestion condition.Specifically, first community be in network congestion condition temporal information, And the implementation for the temporal information how to be in network congestion condition using first community may refer to congestion shown in fig. 6 Related realization mode in judgment mode.

Each embodiment in the embodiment of the present application can be used alone, and can be combined with each other, to reach different Technical effect.

In above-mentioned embodiment provided by the present application, from terminal as executing subject angle to provided by the embodiments of the present application Method is described.In order to realize each function in above-mentioned method provided by the embodiments of the present application, electronic equipment may include Hardware configuration and/or software module are realized in the form of hardware configuration, software module or hardware configuration add software module State each function.Some function in above-mentioned each function adds the side of software module with hardware configuration, software module or hardware configuration Formula executes, specific application and design constraint depending on technical solution.

Based on identical design, Fig. 9 show a kind of device 900 provided by the present application.As shown in figure 9, device 900 can be with Including processor 910 and transceiver 920.Wherein, transceiver 920 may include receiver and transmission sensor for receiving and sending messages. Processor 910 can be a kind of IC chip, the processing capacity with signal.It is exemplary, can using general processor, Digital signal processor (digital signal processor, DSP), specific integrated circuit (application Specific integrated circuit, ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array (field programmable gate Array, FPGA) either other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components.It can be with Realize or execute disclosed each method, step and the logic diagram in the embodiment of the present application.General processor can be micro- place Reason device or the processor are also possible to any conventional processor etc..The step of method in conjunction with disclosed in the embodiment of the present application Hardware decoding processor can be embodied directly in and execute completion, or in decoding processor hardware and software module combination hold Row is completed.Software module can be located at random access memory, flash memory, read-only memory, programmable read only memory or electrically erasable In the storage medium for writing this fields such as programmable storage, register maturation.The storage medium is located at memory, and processor is read Information in memory, in conjunction with the step of its hardware completion above method.

When device 900 is the network equipment, processor 910 can execute the step in the method for congestion judgement shown in fig. 6 Rapid 601, can also execute in the method for congestion judgement shown in Fig. 7 whether first community load is more than load door in step 702 The judgment step of limit.Transceiver 920 can execute the step 602 in the method for congestion judgement shown in fig. 6, can also execute figure The sending step of random access response in the method for the judgement of congestion shown in 7 in step 701 and step 702.

When device 900 is terminal, processor 910 can execute the step in the method for congestion judgement shown in fig. 6 603, step 703 in the method for congestion judgement shown in Fig. 7 can also be executed.Transceiver 920 can execute congestion shown in fig. 6 Step 602 in the method for judgement can also execute in the method for congestion judgement shown in Fig. 7 in step 701 and step 702 The receiving step of random access response.

The specific implementation of device part may refer to the embodiment of method part.

In some embodiments, device 900 can also include memory 930, wherein memory 930 can be used for storing Program/code that device 900 is pre-installed when dispatching from the factory also can store the code etc. when executing for processor 910.

It is appreciated that the memory 930 in the embodiment of the present application can be volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, It or may include both volatile and non-volatile memories.Wherein, nonvolatile memory can be read-only memory (read- Only memory, ROM), programmable read only memory (programmable ROM, PROM), the read-only storage of erasable programmable Device (erasable PROM, EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (electrically EPROM, EEPROM) or Flash memory.Volatile memory can be random access memory (random access memory, RAM), be used as external high Speed caching.By exemplary but be not restricted explanation, the RAM of many forms is available, such as static random access memory (static RAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (dynamic RAM, DRAM), Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (synchronous DRAM, SDRAM), double data speed synchronous dynamic RAM (double data rate SDRAM, DDR SDRAM), enhanced Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronized links Dynamic random access memory (synchlink DRAM, SLDRAM) and direct rambus random access memory (direct Rambus RAM, DR RAM).It should be noted that the memory of system and method described herein be intended to include but be not limited to these and The memory of any other suitable type.

It should be noted that although device shown in Fig. 9 900 illustrate only processor 910, transceiver 920 and memory 930, But during specific implementation, it should be apparent to a person skilled in the art that the device 900 is also comprising realizing that normal operation must Other devices of palpus.Meanwhile according to specific needs, it should be apparent to a person skilled in the art that the device 900 also may include realizing The hardware device of other additional functions.In addition, it should be apparent to a person skilled in the art that the device 900 can also be only comprising real Device or module necessary to existing the embodiment of the present application, without including whole device shown in Fig. 9.

It should be understood that the method that the device 900 of the embodiment of the present application can be used for executing Fig. 6 or congestion shown in Fig. 7 judgement Step performed by middle terminal.Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing all or part in above-described embodiment method Process is relevant hardware can be instructed to complete by computer program, and above-mentioned program can be stored in a computer can It reads in storage medium, the program is when being executed, it may include such as the process of the embodiment of above-mentioned each method.Wherein, above-mentioned to deposit Storage media can be disk, CD, ROM or RAM etc..

Based on identical design, Figure 10 show a kind of device 1000 provided by the present application.As shown in Figure 10, device 1000 It may include processor 1010 and memory 1020.Wherein, memory 1020 can be used for pre-installing when storage device 900 dispatches from the factory Program/code also can store the code etc. when executing for processor 1010.The specific implementation of memory 1020 can be with Referring to the implementation of memory 930.The specific implementation of processor 1010 may refer to the implementation of processor 910, Processor 1010 can execute the journey logic bomb stored in memory 1020, the method for realizing congestion judgement shown in Fig. 8.Its Specific implementation may refer to embodiment of the method.

In some embodiments, device 1000 further includes transceiver 1030 for receiving and sending messages.Specific implementation can be with Referring to the implementation of transceiver 920.

The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of computer program products, when which is computer-executed Realize method described in any of the above-described embodiment of the method.

It is apparent to those skilled in the art that the embodiment of the present application can be real with hardware realization or firmware Existing or their combination mode is realized.When implemented in software, above-mentioned function can be stored in computer-readable medium In or as on computer-readable medium one or more instructions or code transmitted.Computer-readable medium includes calculating Machine storage medium and communication media, wherein communication media includes convenient for transmitting computer program from a place to another place Any medium.Storage medium can be any usable medium that computer can access.It as example but is not limited to: computer Readable medium may include RAM, ROM, Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (electrically erasable Programmable read only memory, EEPROM), CD-ROM (compact disc read-Only memory, CD-ROM) or other optical disc storages, magnetic disk storage medium or other magnetic storage apparatus or can be used in carry or store tool There is the desired program code of instruction or data structure form and can be by any other medium of computer access.Furthermore.Appoint What connection appropriate can become computer-readable medium.For example, if software is using coaxial cable, optical fiber cable, multiple twin The nothing of line, Digital Subscriber Line (digital subscriber line, DSL) or such as infrared ray, radio and microwave etc Line technology from website, server perhaps other remote sources transmit so coaxial cable, optical fiber cable, twisted pair, DSL or The wireless technology of such as infrared ray, wireless and microwave etc includes in the fixing of affiliated medium.As the embodiment of the present application makes , disk (disk) and dish (disc) include compression optical disc (compact disc, CD), laser disc, optical disc, Digital Versatile Disc (digital video disc, DVD), floppy disk and Blu-ray Disc, the usually magnetic replicate data of which disk, and dish then uses laser Carry out optical replicate data.Combination above should also be as including within the protection scope of computer-readable medium.

In short, the above description is only an example of the present application, it is not intended to limit the protection scope of the application.All According to the exposure of the application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should be included within the scope of protection of this application.

Claims

1. a kind of method of congestion judgement, which is characterized in that the described method includes:

The network equipment judges whether the load of first community is more than load-threshold；

The network equipment sends instruction information, institute when the load of the first community is more than the load-threshold, to terminal It states and indicates that information is used to indicate the first community and is in network congestion condition；The first community is that the service of the terminal is small Area.

2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the instruction information carries in random access request response； Alternatively, the instruction information carries in connection refused message；Alternatively, the instruction information carries in user face data.

3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the network equipment sends the instruction to the terminal Before information, the method also includes:

The network equipment receives the specified parameter that the terminal is sent, and the specified parameter is used for the network equipment to institute State terminal send the terminal serving cell network congestion condition instruction information.

4. the method as described in claims 1 to 3 is any, which is characterized in that the method also includes:

The network equipment receives the measurement report that the terminal is sent, and the measurement report will be described for the network equipment Terminal is switched to second community from the first community, wherein the second community is different from the first community.

5. a kind of method of congestion judgement, which is characterized in that the described method includes:

Terminal receives the instruction information that the network equipment is sent, and the instruction information is used to indicate first community and is in network congestion shape State, the first community are the serving cell of the terminal；

The terminal determines that the first community is in network congestion condition according to the instruction information.

6. method as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the instruction information carries in random access request response； Alternatively, the instruction information carries in connection refused message；Alternatively, the instruction information carries in user face data.

7. such as method described in claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that the terminal receives the instruction that the network equipment is sent Before information, the method also includes:

The terminal sends specified parameter to the network equipment, and the specified parameter is used for the network equipment to the terminal Send the instruction information of the network congestion condition of the serving cell of the terminal.

8. the method as described in claim 5 to 7 is any, which is characterized in that the method also includes:

The terminal saves the temporal information that the first community is in network congestion condition.

9. the method as described in claim 5 to 8 is any, which is characterized in that the method also includes:

The terminal sends measurement report to the network equipment, and the measurement report is used for the network equipment for the terminal Second community is switched to from the first community；Alternatively,

The terminal reselects to second community from the first community；

Wherein, the second community is different from the first community.

10. a kind of method of congestion judgement, which is characterized in that the described method includes:

Terminal monitors the operating parameter of first application program when starting the first application program；

The terminal judges whether to meet second condition when the operating parameter of first application program meets first condition； The second condition includes at least one of the following conditions:

The signal strength of first community is higher than first threshold；The signal quality of first community is higher than second threshold；The terminal connects The scheduling resource received is lower than third threshold value；The uplink time delay of the terminal is higher than the 4th threshold value；Wherein, described first is small Area is the current serving cell of the terminal；

11. method as claimed in claim 10, which is characterized in that the operating parameter of first application program meets first Part, comprising:

12. method as described in claim 10 or 11, which is characterized in that the method also includes:

13. the method as described in claim 10 to 12 is any, which is characterized in that the method also includes:

The terminal reselects to second community from the first community；

Wherein, the second community is different from the first community.

14. a kind of device, which is characterized in that described device includes: processor and transceiver；

The processor, for judging whether the load of first community is more than load-threshold；

The transceiver, when for determining that the load of the first community is more than the load-threshold when the processor, to end End sends instruction information, and the instruction information is used to indicate the first community and is in network congestion condition；The first community For the serving cell of the terminal.

15. device as claimed in claim 14, which is characterized in that the instruction information is carried to be responded in random access request In；Alternatively, the instruction information carries in connection refused message；Alternatively, the instruction information carries in user face data.

16. the device as described in claims 14 or 15, which is characterized in that the transceiver is also used to:

Before sending the instruction information to the terminal, the specified parameter that the terminal is sent, the specified ginseng are received Number sends the instruction information of the network congestion condition of the serving cell of the terminal for the network equipment to the terminal.

17. the device as described in claim 14 to 16 is any, which is characterized in that the transceiver is also used to:

Receive the measurement report that the terminal is sent, the measurement report is for the network equipment by the terminal from described the One cell is switched to second community, wherein the second community is different from the first community.

18. a kind of device, which is characterized in that described device includes: transceiver and processor；

The transceiver, for receiving the instruction information of network equipment transmission, the instruction information is used to indicate at first community In network congestion condition, the first community is the serving cell of the terminal；

The processor, for determining that the first community is in network congestion condition according to the instruction information.

19. device as claimed in claim 18, which is characterized in that the instruction information is carried to be responded in random access request In；Alternatively, the instruction information carries in connection refused message；Alternatively, the instruction information carries in user face data.

20. the device as described in claim 18 or 19, which is characterized in that the transceiver is also used to:

Before receiving the instruction information that the network equipment is sent, the Xiang Suoshu network equipment sends specified parameter, described specified Parameter sends the instruction information of the network congestion condition of the serving cell of the terminal for the network equipment to the terminal.

21. the device as described in claim 18 to 20 is any, which is characterized in that the processor is also used to:

Save the temporal information that the first community is in network congestion condition.

22. the device as described in claim 18 to 21 is any, which is characterized in that the processor is also used to the network Equipment sends measurement report, and the terminal is switched to the from the first community for the network equipment by the measurement report Two cells；Alternatively,

The processor is also used to reselect to second community from the first community；

Wherein, the second community is different from the first community.

23. a kind of device, which is characterized in that described device includes: processor and memory, wherein the memory is for storing Program instruction；The processor is used to call the program instruction of the memory storage, executes:

When starting the first application program, the operating parameter of first application program is monitored；

When the operating parameter of first application program meets first condition, judge whether to meet second condition；Described second Condition includes at least one of the following conditions:

24. device as claimed in claim 23, which is characterized in that the operating parameter of first application program meets first Part, comprising:

25. the device as described in claim 23 or 24, which is characterized in that described program instruction further include:

The instruction for being in the temporal information of network congestion condition for saving the first community.

26. the device as described in claim 23 to 25 is any, which is characterized in that described program instruction further include:

For sending the instruction of measurement report to the network equipment, the measurement report is used for the network equipment for the end End is switched to second community from the first community；Alternatively,

For reselecting to the instruction of second community from the first community；

Wherein, the second community is different from the first community.