CN109444851A - Laser body and phased-array laser radar - Google Patents
Laser body and phased-array laser radar Download PDFInfo
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- CN109444851A CN109444851A CN201811378813.9A CN201811378813A CN109444851A CN 109444851 A CN109444851 A CN 109444851A CN 201811378813 A CN201811378813 A CN 201811378813A CN 109444851 A CN109444851 A CN 109444851A
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000931526 Acer campestre Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001203771 Eudonia echo Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
- G01S7/4814—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements of transmitters alone
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
- G01S7/4814—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements of transmitters alone
- G01S7/4815—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements of transmitters alone using multiple transmitters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
- G01S7/4817—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements relating to scanning
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of laser body and phased-array laser radars.Laser body includes laser, and laser is equipped at least one for generating laser light source, laser；And phased array element, phased array element are equipped at least one, phased array element is connected with corresponding laser optical, and phased array element is used to receive the laser light source of laser generation and emits using laser light source as exploring laser light towards testee.Phased-array laser radar includes laser body above-mentioned；And laser pick-off mechanism.It is matched using laser with phased array element, laser and phased array element carry out quantity Matching setting and are used cooperatively that multi-dimensional scanning can be carried out as needed, and at low cost without traditional mechanical rotation device, measurement reliability is high, and failure rate is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the radar exploration technique fields in car steering, more particularly to a kind of laser body and phase
Control battle array laser radar.
Background technique
Laser radar is a kind of device that detection and ranging are carried out using laser.Its principle is similar with radar or sonar, it may be assumed that
Emit laser pulse to target object with emitter, delay and the intensity of return pulse are measured by reception device to measure mesh
Mark the distance and reflectivity of object.
Traditional laser radar launcher generallys use mechanical rotation device and carries out 360 degree of circular scanning, and gathers
Multiple groups Laser emission receiver, to cover multiple pitch angles simultaneously.This laser radar launcher needs to swash using multiple groups
Optical transceiver, and need accurate light adjustment quasi- (usually having been manually done), cost is high, and mechanical rotation device is also easy to appear
Failure.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a kind of laser body and phased-array laser radar.The laser body cost
It is cheap, Measurement reliability is high, and failure rate is low；The phased-array laser radar is swashed using laser body emission detection above-mentioned
Light promotes whole Measurement reliability.
Its technical solution is as follows:
On the one hand, a kind of laser body, including laser are provided, laser is for generating laser light source, laser
Device is equipped at least one；And phased array element, phased array element are equipped at least one, phased array element and corresponding laser optical
Learn connection, phased array element be used for receive laser generation laser light source and using laser light source as exploring laser light towards be tested
Object emission.
Technical solution is illustrated further below:
In one of the embodiments, laser be equipped with one, phased array element be equipped with it is multiple, laser body also wraps
Beam splitter is included, beam splitter is set between laser and phased array element, and beam splitter is for being divided the laser that laser issues
Beam simultaneously keeps the laser after beam splitting corresponding with phased array element.
Phased array element is arranged and sets in a row in spacing in one of the embodiments, and phased array element is one-dimensional phase
Control battle array.
Laser is equipped with one in one of the embodiments, and laser is tunable laser, and phased array element is equipped with
One, phased array element is One-dimension Phased Array.
Laser is equipped with one in one of the embodiments, and phased array element is equipped with one, and phased array element is two dimension
Phased array.
Laser is equipped with multiple in one of the embodiments, and phased array element is equipped with multiple and corresponding with laser sets
It sets.
The installation elevation angle of at least two phased array elements is not identical in one of the embodiments,.
The installation elevation angle of phased array element is identical in one of the embodiments, and laser body further includes deviation group
Part, deviation component include the optics deviation part that multiple laser for issuing to phased array element carry out deviation processing, and optics is inclined
Folding piece and phased array element correspond.
Optics deviation part is transmissive piece or reflecting element in one of the embodiments,.
On the other hand, a kind of phased-array laser radar is additionally provided, including swashing as described in any one above-mentioned technical solution
Light-transmitting means；And laser pick-off mechanism, laser pick-off mechanism are used to receive the echo laser of testee reflection.
Above-mentioned laser body is matched using laser with phased array element, laser and phased array element according to
It needs to carry out quantity Matching setting and is used cooperatively that multi-dimensional scanning can be carried out, without traditional mechanical rotation device, cost
Low, measurement reliability is high, and failure rate is low.
Above-mentioned phased-array laser radar due to using laser body emission detection laser above-mentioned, and connects with laser
It receives mechanism and is used cooperatively progress ranging, it is not only low in cost, but also reliability height is measured, failure rate is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of the first embodiment of laser body；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of Fig. 1 embodiment lateral adjustments and vertical adjustment；
Fig. 3 is the overall structure figure of the second embodiment of laser body；
Fig. 4 is the overall structure figure of the 3rd embodiment of laser body；
Fig. 5 is the longitudinal arrangement first embodiment figure of single One-dimension Phased Array；
Fig. 6 is the longitudinal arrangement second embodiment figure of single One-dimension Phased Array；
Fig. 7 is the longitudinal arrangement 3rd embodiment figure of single One-dimension Phased Array；
Fig. 8 is the longitudinal arrangement first embodiment figure of multiple One-dimension Phased Arrays；
Fig. 9 is the longitudinal arrangement second embodiment figure of multiple One-dimension Phased Arrays；
Figure 10 is the longitudinal arrangement 3rd embodiment figure of multiple One-dimension Phased Arrays；
Figure 11 is phased-array laser radar overall structure frame diagram in embodiment.
Attached drawing mark explanation:
100, laser, 200, phased array element, 210, One-dimension Phased Array, 220, two dimensional phased battle array, 230, optics deviation
Part, the 231, first deviation part, the 232, second deviation part, 300, receiving end optical unit, 400, laser pickoff, 500, measured object
Body.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
It should be noted that it can be directly in another element when alleged element is with another element " fixation " in text
Above or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as with another element " connection ", it be can be directly
It is connected to another element in succession or may be simultaneously present centering elements.On the contrary, when element is referred to as " directly existing " another element
When "upper", intermediary element is not present.Term as used herein "vertical", "horizontal", "left" and "right" and similar table
It states for illustrative purposes only, is not meant to be the only embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more
Any and all combinations of relevant listed item.
Embodiment as shown in Figures 1 to 10 provides a kind of laser body, including laser 100, laser
100 for generating laser light source, and laser 100 is equipped at least one；And phased array element 200, phased array element 200 are equipped with extremely
One few, phased array element 200 is connected with corresponding 100 optics of laser, and phased array element 200 is for receiving laser 100
The laser light source of generation simultaneously emits using laser light source as exploring laser light towards testee 500.
The transmitting terminal of laser body is matched using laser 100 with phased array element 200, laser 100 and phase
Control array element 200 carries out quantity Matching setting and as needed with the use of that can carry out multi-dimensional scanning, without traditional machinery
Rotating device, at low cost, measurement reliability is high.
Traditional laser radar carries out 360 ° of circular scannings using mechanical rotation device, and gathers the reception of multiple groups Laser emission
Machine, with simultaneously cover multiple pitch angles, to realize Multidirectional sweeping.However, this laser radar cost is high, rotation essence
Degree is difficult to control, and is easy to be out of order, laser pick-off efficiency also relative mistake.
Laser body provided in this embodiment includes laser 100 and phased array element 200, and laser 100 is used for
Laser light source is generated, phased array element 200 is used to receive the laser light source of the sending of laser 100 and using laser light source as spy
Laser is surveyed to emit towards testee 500.
Phased array element 200 refers to optical phased array, i.e. Optical Phased Array, abbreviation OPA.The present embodiment provides
Phased-array laser radar the scanning mode of mechanical rotation device is substituted using phased array element 200 (i.e. OPA).Optics is phased
Battle array forms matrix by many identical antennas, and the radiated wave of all antennas forms a branch of radar wave by interference in far field.Electronics
The phase of each antenna of system real-time control, to control the radar wave direction in far field.Electronic system changes the phase of certain antennas
Position, so that it may change the direction of radar wave (i.e. exploring laser light), to realize dynamic scan.Such electron scanning does not need machine
Tool rotating device, sweep speed is fast, and the actual use of optical phased array will not be influenced having a small amount of antenna to break down.
Only need single element that the scanning in a space multistory angle can be completed using optical phased array；It uses simultaneously
Automatically, the manufacture of photonic integrated circuits, packaging technology are such without the laser radar of mechanical rotation device on a large scale
Complicated time-consuming installation calibrating process, so as to reduce cost.Meanwhile phased-array laser radar does not have high-speed rotating machinery
Component, Measurement reliability can be further improved compared to conventional laser radar.
Phased array element 200 belongs to mono-directional optical device, using phased array element 200 form laser radar, then need by
Phased array element 200 be emitted to radar echo signal (i.e. echo laser) that the exploring laser light of all directions in space is reflected into
Row is collected and is detected.
In addition, laser 100 is equipped at least one, phased array element 200 is at least provided with one, to be swashed according to specific
100 type of light device or the type of phased array element 200 carry out concrete configuration and form Laser emission end, to meet inhomogeneity
Type and the requirement of the laser radar detection of requirement, and reduce cost.
It should be understood that
Optics connects between phased array element 200 and laser 100, and optics connection here, which refers to, guarantees luminous energy in optical waveguide
Between or optical waveguide and optical passive component between or optical waveguide and optical source device between connect with low fading transmission
Setting.
Embodiment as shown in Figure 1, laser 100 are equipped with one, and phased array element 200 is equipped with multiple, laser transmitter
Structure further includes beam splitter, and beam splitter is set between laser 100 and phased array element 200, and beam splitter is for sending out laser 100
Laser out is split and keeps the laser after beam splitting corresponding with phased array element 200.
As shown in Figure 1, laser 100 is equipped with one, phased array element 200 is equipped with multiple, phased array element 200 and laser
Optics connects between device 100, and this optics connection can be the connection based on optical fiber, is also possible to based on Free Space Optics member
The connection of part；By beam splitter, the laser that laser 100 issues is split and enters the laser coupled after beam splitting pair
The phased array element 200 answered, phased array element 200 emit the laser (i.e. exploring laser light) after beam splitting towards testee 500.
Certainly, beam splitter here can also realize which is not described herein again by way of branch.
Embodiment as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, phased array element 200 are arranged and set in a row in spacing, phased array element
200 be One-dimension Phased Array 210.
The phased arrangement of array element 200 shape is in a row, since phased array element 200 is One-dimension Phased Array 210, One-dimension Phased Array
210 are scanned in one-dimensional direction, and the phased array element 200 of a row is to realize sweeping for another dimension on arragement direction
It retouches, to realize Multidirectional sweeping.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, defining One-dimension Phased Array 210 and deflecting direction by the light beam that phase-modulation is realized is transverse direction,
The longitudinal arrangement direction then set in a row as shown in figure 1 is then longitudinal；Therefore, pass through multiple One-dimension Phased Arrays 210 of longitudinal arrangement
And horizontal and vertical scanning can be realized by phase adjusted.
Embodiment as shown in Figure 3, laser 100 are equipped with one, and laser 100 is tunable laser 100, phased array
Unit 200 is equipped with one, and phased array element 200 is One-dimension Phased Array 210.
Tunable laser 100, which refers to, generates light source using the laser 100 of tunable wave length, when the optical maser wavelength of output produces
When raw change, light beam is by phased array element 200 and is emitted to different regulation of longitudinal angle, thus realize longitudinal light beam deflection,
Realize longitudinal scanning.
In addition, longitudinal scanning mode has following several when phased array element 200 is equipped with one and is One-dimension Phased Array 210
Kind:
Embodiment as shown in Figure 5, the laser 100 are tunable laser 100, the tunable laser 100 cooperation
The transmitting antenna of phased array element 200 realizes the longitudinal scanning of wavelength modulation as Dispersive Devices；
Embodiment as shown in FIG. 6, which is similarly tunable laser 100, in One-dimension Phased Array 210
Outside uses independent first deviation part 231 (such as grating or prism) as Dispersive Devices to realize that the longitudinal direction of wavelength modulation is swept
It retouches；
Embodiment as shown in Figure 7 realizes longitudinal sweep using the second deviation part 232 (such as microelectromechanical-systems) of on-dispersive
It retouches.
In Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the modulator approach of Wavelength tunable laser 100 can use the temperature of semiconductor laser 100
The MEMS resonant intonation system of modulation or current-modulation, solid state laser 100 or external cavity semiconductor laser 100, certainly,
Other existing optical maser wavelength tuning methods can be used.Using single One-dimension Phased Array 210 carry out two dimension angular (i.e. laterally and
It is longitudinal) spacescan when, depending on the relative velocity of wavelength modulation and phase-modulation, longitudinal scanning can when wavelength modulation is very fast
Using as fast axle；Longitudinal scanning is as slow axis when phase-modulation is very fast；It, then can be in addition, if the speed of the two is substantially suitable
Relatively easily realize the random spot scan of two dimension angular spatially.
Embodiment as shown in Figure 4, laser 100 are equipped with one, and phased array element 200 is equipped with one, phased array element
200 be two dimensional phased battle array 220.
Two dimensional phased battle array 220 refers to the phased array element that transversal scanning and longitudinal scanning can be realized without other devices
200, directly cooperate with laser 100, the laser source that laser 100 issues will be directly coupled into two dimensional phased battle array 220, simultaneously
Exploring laser light is emitted towards testee 500.
It should be understood that phased array element 200 by diffraction scan synthesis light beam, may be implemented the time it is upper it is non-sequential,
Spatially discrete light beam scanning.One-dimension Phased Array 210 (1D-OPA) is phased a burst of with one group of line style transmitting antenna
Column device has in the ability along line style antenna direction modulation light beam launch angle；Two dimensional phased battle array 220 (2D-OPA) is that have
The phased matrix array device of multiple transmitting antennas being distributed on two-dimensional surface has upper modulation beam emissions angle in any direction
The ability of degree.
Certainly, as needed, it is understood that are as follows: One-dimension Phased Array 210 refers in one direction in spacing arrangement (as laterally
Arrangement or longitudinal arrangement) multiple phased array elements 200, two dimensional phased battle array 220 finger is in one plane arranged according to preset requirement
Multiple phased array elements 200 of cloth.
At this point, phased array element 200 is that two dimensional phased battle array 220 is interpreted as: phased array element 200 has multiple and one
In a plane by preset requirement arrangement setting, use here phased array element 200 for two dimensional phased battle array 220 simply to illustrate that with
The needs write, repeat no more.
In one embodiment, laser 100 be equipped with it is multiple, phased array element 200 be equipped with it is multiple and with laser 100
It is correspondingly arranged.
Laser 100 be equipped with it is multiple, phased array element 200 is correspondingly arranged with the quantity of laser 100 and corresponding progress light
Connection is learned, the laser light source that multiple lasers 100 issue is coupled into corresponding phased array element 200.
The installation elevation angle of embodiment as shown in Figure 8, at least two phased array elements 200 is not identical.By adjusting phased
The installation elevation angle of array element 200, so that the corresponding pitch angle of the light beam for issuing each phased array element 200, reaches vertical
To the purpose of scanning.
It should be understood that the installation elevation angle of phased array element 200 refers to the default transmitting light beam place of phased array element 200
The angle of interplanar where straight line and phased array element 200 itself.
As shown in figure 8, the transmitting antenna of each phased array element 200 (such as One-dimension Phased Array 210) is in the longitudinal direction with respect to it
There are a default angle, the default angles to be determined by phased array element 200 for normal (dotted line in Fig. 8).Pass through mechanical side
Formula adjusts the installation elevation angle of all phased array elements 200, and in this elevation angle regulative mode, each phased array element 200 is made
It makes on an individual opto chip.
The installation elevation angle of embodiment as shown in Figure 9, phased array element 200 is identical, a part of 200 court of phased array element
First direction arrangement setting, the phased array element 200 of another part is arranged towards second direction to be arranged.
Embodiment as shown in Figure 9, by change the inside setting of phased array element 200 (such as One-dimension Phased Array 210) come
Change its default angle, this change is typically only capable to adjust the elevation angle to the side of its normal (dotted line in Fig. 9), and is entirely indulging
To the other side, need for be inverted phased array element 200 to realize namely the normal arrangement of a part of phased array element 200,
Another part inverted arrangement (such as 180 ° of relative rotation arrangements), this setup allow the integrated system of multiple One-dimension Phased Arrays 210
It makes on the same opto chip, embodiment relatively shown in Fig. 8, structure is more compact, and cost is lower.
The installation elevation angle of embodiment as shown in Figure 10, phased array element 200 is identical, and laser body further includes deviation
Component, deviation component include the optics deviation part that multiple laser for issuing to phased array element 200 carry out deviation processing
230, optics deviation part 230 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with phased array element 200.
The installation elevation angle of multiple phased array elements 200 (such as One-dimension Phased Array 210) is identical, namely: phased array element 200
The initial installation elevation angle is identical, and after phased array element 200 is towards 500 emission detection laser of testee, the laser beam of sending is logical
It crosses optics deviation part 230 and carries out deviation, to make light beam deviation to the different elevations angle, realize that (longitudinal direction) is scanned in different directions
Purpose.
Further, optics deviation part 230 can be transmissive piece, be also possible to reflecting element.By optics deviation part 230 into
The mode high reliablity of row deviation processing, and multiple One-dimension Phased Arrays 210 is allowed to be integrated on the same opto chip, it can
Meet the installation requirements of small size.
Longitudinal arrangement mode when the embodiment that Fig. 8 to Figure 10 is provided is multiple One-dimension Phased Arrays 210, certainly, this field
Technical staff can also be specifically arranged as needed, including but not limited to present embodiment, and which is not described herein again.
Embodiment as shown in figure 11 provides a kind of phased-array laser radar, including such as any one above-mentioned embodiment institute
The laser body stated；And laser pick-off mechanism, the echo that laser pick-off mechanism is used to receive the reflection of testee 500 swash
Light.
Due to using laser body emission detection laser above-mentioned, and it is used cooperatively and is surveyed with laser pick-off mechanism
Away from, it is not only low in cost, but also reliability height is measured, failure rate is low.
Further, laser pick-off mechanism includes receiving end optical unit 300 and corresponding with receiving end optical unit 300 sets
The laser pickoff 400 set, receiving end optical unit 300 are used to receive the echo laser of the reflection of testee 500, laser pick-off
Device 400 is for coupling echo laser.
Laser pick-off mechanism in the present embodiment includes receiving end optical unit 300 and laser pickoff 400.Receiving end light
Unit 300 is learned independently of laser body, can be worked more firm, be improved detection precision, avoid interfering with each other, laser
Receiver 400 can carry out coupling processing to echo laser and carry out photoelectric signal transformation, to be handled based on preset requirement
To measurement result.
Certainly, (any all kinds of spies that can satisfy requirement can be selected in receiving end optical unit 300 and laser pickoff 400
Survey device) it can specifically be selected as needed.
It should be understood that
Receiving end optical unit 300 in the present embodiment can be lens, or can be lens group, specifically, can be with
It is that wide-angle receives camera lens.Wide-angle receives camera lens and refers to that angular field of view is big and can cover the camera lens of a wide range of echo laser pick-off.This
Field technical staff can also select as needed different lens groups to meet actual needs, and which is not described herein again；
Laser pickoff 400 can be photodetector, and photodetector is used to receive wide-angle the echo laser of camera lens
It is coupled and converts optical signals to electric signal.Certainly, those skilled in the art can specifically be selected as needed, light
Electric explorer simply to illustrate that convenience, meet need in the case where, photodetector here can also be that other are non-
The panel detector structure of photoelectric conversion, to meet actual needs, which is not described herein again；
Laser pickoff 400 is correspondingly arranged with receiving end optical unit 300 refers to that laser pickoff 400 can dock receiving end
Echo laser that optical unit 300 receives simultaneously can carry out coupling and photoelectric conversion is correspondingly arranged, art technology to it
Personnel can specifically be configured, and which is not described herein again.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention
Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of laser body characterized by comprising
Laser, the laser are equipped at least one for generating laser light source, the laser；And
Phased array element, the phased array element are equipped at least one, the phased array element and the corresponding laser optical
Connection is learned, the phased array element is used to receive the laser light source that the laser generates and makees the laser light source
Emit for exploring laser light towards testee.
2. laser body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the laser is described phased equipped with one
Array element be equipped with it is multiple, the laser body further includes beam splitter, the beam splitter be set to the laser and the phase
Control array element between, the beam splitter for the laser that the laser issues is split and make the laser after beam splitting with
The phased array element is corresponding.
3. laser body according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the phased array element is arranged, simultaneously in spacing
It sets in a row, the phased array element is One-dimension Phased Array.
4. laser body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the laser is equipped with one, the laser
Device is tunable laser, and the phased array element is equipped with one, and the phased array element is One-dimension Phased Array.
5. laser body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the laser is described phased equipped with one
Array element is equipped with one, and the phased array element is two dimensional phased battle array.
6. laser body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the laser be equipped with it is multiple, it is described phased
Array element is equipped with multiple and is correspondingly arranged with the laser.
7. the laser body according to claim 2 or 6, which is characterized in that at least two phased array elements
It is not identical that the elevation angle is installed.
8. the laser body according to claim 2 or 6, which is characterized in that the installation elevation angle of the phased array element
Identical, the laser body further includes deviation component, and the deviation component includes multiple for the phased array element
The laser of sending carries out the optics deviation part of deviation processing, and the optics deviation part and the phased array element correspond.
9. laser body according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the optics deviation part is transmissive piece or reflection
Part.
10. a kind of phased-array laser radar characterized by comprising
Such as the described in any item laser bodies of claim 1-9；And
Laser pick-off mechanism, the laser pick-off mechanism are used to receive the echo laser of testee reflection.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811378813.9A CN109444851A (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | Laser body and phased-array laser radar |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811378813.9A CN109444851A (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | Laser body and phased-array laser radar |
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| CN109444851A true CN109444851A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
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| CN201811378813.9A Pending CN109444851A (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | Laser body and phased-array laser radar |
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| CN112764050A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2021-05-07 | 北京万集科技股份有限公司 | Laser radar measuring method and laser radar system |
| CN113544556A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2021-10-22 | 株式会社小糸制作所 | Optical element and light source device |
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