CN109442947A - A kind of lead air-dry machine - Google Patents
A kind of lead air-dry machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109442947A CN109442947A CN201811430517.9A CN201811430517A CN109442947A CN 109442947 A CN109442947 A CN 109442947A CN 201811430517 A CN201811430517 A CN 201811430517A CN 109442947 A CN109442947 A CN 109442947A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- air
- lead
- heating chamber
- area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B13/00—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
- F26B13/10—Arrangements for feeding, heating or supporting materials; Controlling movement, tension or position of materials
- F26B13/14—Rollers, drums, cylinders; Arrangement of drives, supports, bearings, cleaning
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/08—Parts thereof
- F26B25/12—Walls or sides; Doors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/16—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of lead air-dry machines, and including device in the roller of the intracorporal rotation of case, roller is equipped with synchronous belt, the built-in condenser and its blower for emptying air supply heat pump of the heating chamber of cabinet, air-dried chamber device roller；Heating chamber is divided into inner cavity and exocoel；The roller is equipped with lead import and lead outlet；For the roller along being divided axially into shaping area and brushing area, the cylinder wall of shaping area is closed state, brushes and is distributed several through-holes on the cylinder wall in area；Air-dried chamber except roller is connected to the exocoel of heating chamber by sieve.The present invention air-dries for the roller of fireworks leads and constructs a reasonable effective circulation air path, create a kind of air-dried mode of safe and reliable lead, rapidly and efficiently drying for lead is realized by sizing two steps of drying, ensure continuing reliably for wire wound roller process, it is ensured that lead dry mass.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air-drying devices of fireworks and firecrackers lead.
Background technique
Notification number is that the Chinese utility model patent document of CN206014721U discloses a kind of " wet process lead air-dry machine
Group ", including pay off rack can hang several lead groups thereon；Cabinet is air-dried, lead entrance and lead outlet are equipped with, it is described
A roller is equipped in air-drying box body, the centre of the drum is equipped with beaming roller, and the beaming roller both ends have bearing block to be fixed on air-dried cabinet
Shell on so that the roller and beaming roller can do concentric rotary motion；Winder, the lead harvest finished product for will air-dry draw
The coil of wire.The unit realizes that lead is smoothly moved to other end from one in cabinet using the structure of gear set acceleration and deceleration machine
Air drying process, to solve the various defects of traditional technology.
However, the setting of the mechanisms such as circulation air path of the equipment is there is also the space that optimization is promoted, that there are air-dried efficiency is lower,
It consumes energy the problems such as higher.It is 3.5 ten thousand ms/h that its lead, which air-dries amount, and the air-dried power consumption of 3.5 myriametre leads is 21~23 degree.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned drawback, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of fireworks and firecrackers leads
Air-drying device effectively improves air-dried efficiency, reduces and air-dries energy consumption.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technology that the present invention uses
Scheme is a kind of lead air-dry machine, and including device in the roller of the intracorporal rotation of case, roller is equipped with synchronous belt, synchronous belt edge
Roller is axially run, and several synchronous belts are distributed around roll circumference, which is characterized in that the cabinet is divided into heating chamber and air-dries
Chamber, the built-in condenser and its blower for emptying air supply heat pump of heating chamber air-dry chamber device roller；Heating chamber is divided into inner cavity and outer
Chamber；The roller is equipped with lead import and lead outlet；The roller edge is divided axially into shaping area and brushes area, the rolling of shaping area
Cylinder side wall is closed state, brushes and is distributed several through-holes on the cylinder wall in area；Air-dried chamber except roller is connected to by sieve
The exocoel of heating chamber；
Hot wind that condenser heats is sent into the inner cavity of the roller by the blower by the inner cavity of heating chamber, in roller
In chamber, hot wind passes through to pass through the through-hole for brushing area behind shaping area and enter to be air-dried intracavitary except roller, is entered using sieve
Exocoel to heating chamber returns to condenser, forms circulation air path.
By adopting the above technical scheme, in shaping area, for the biggish lead of humidity, the heat source of heating, drying includes two
Place, one is radiated by the heating power that Hot-blast Heating cylinder wall provides, the second is the return air of air duct end, so that dry outside lead
It is dry to fix its shape, the case where effectively avoiding the lead being wrapped on cylinder wall from disconnecting；Brushing area, high-temperature hot-air by
Blowout in through-hole, takes away the moisture of a large amount of leads when radially persistently skimming over along lead, lead internal moisture conduct to surface again by
Hot wind is taken away, so that lead is thoroughly dried rapidly.It is not provided with through-hole on the cylinder wall of shaping area, avoiding brushing leads to humidity
Biggish wire squass.
Preferably, the cabinet is equipped with moisture exhausting port at lead outlet, and the hot wind of the moisture exhausting port discharge is sent to air
The evaporator of source heat pump.To improve the environment temperature of evaporator operation, the frequent starting of heat pump defrost program is avoided, reduces energy
Consumption, it is ensured that unit stable working.
Preferably, the cabinet is equipped with several transparent windows.In order to observe.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the beneficial effects of the present invention are the present invention air-dries for the roller of fireworks leads and constructs one
Reasonable effective circulation air path creates a kind of air-dried mode of safe and reliable lead, is realized and drawn by sizing two steps of drying
Line is rapidly and efficiently dried, it is ensured that continuing for wire wound roller process is reliable, it is ensured that lead dry mass.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real
Mode is applied further to be described in detail the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the surface structure schematic diagram of lead air-dry machine；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of lead air-dry machine
Specific embodiment
Referring to attached drawing, reflect that a kind of specific structure of the invention, the lead air-dry machine include rolling of the device in cabinet 1
Cylinder 15, the rotation central axis 11 of roller 15 is by 2 device of bearing on the both ends of cabinet 1.
Roller 15 is equipped with synchronous belt 16, and synchronous belt 16 runs around driving wheel 18 and 22 loop back of driven wheel, is recycled back to
The direction of transhipment row is along the direction for being parallel to 15 axis of roller, even circumferential point of several synchronous belts 16 around roller 15
Cloth drives the lead 6 being wrapped on synchronous belt 16 (only to depict a lead 6 in figure as an example, there is more in real work
Lead winds the circumferential surface for being abound with entire roller 15 side by side).Driving wheel 18 is connected and fixed gear by Bevel Gear Transmission group 19
20.When driving wheel 18 and its Bevel Gear Transmission group 19 are rotated with roller 15, the Bevel Gear Transmission group 19 that is engaged with fixed gear 20
Driving wheel 18 is driven to rotate, so that 16 loop back of synchronous belt be made to run.Drive the lead 6 on synchronous belt 16 by lead import 9
It is moved to lead outlet 4, is centered around roll circumference in motion process and is wound.
The cabinet 1 divides for heating chamber 23 and air-dried chamber 21, the built-in condenser 12 for emptying air supply heat pump of heating chamber 23 and
Its blower 13 air-dries 21 device roller 15 of chamber.Heating chamber 23 is divided for inner cavity and exocoel, and the air outlet of condenser 12 passes through blower 13
The inner cavity of roller 15 is connected to inner cavity.The roller 15 is equipped with lead import 9 close to one end of heating chamber 23 and its is correspondingly arranged
Lead unreeling structure 10, the other end is equipped with lead outlet 4 and its lead rolling-up mechanism 5 that is correspondingly arranged.
The cabinet 1 divides for heating chamber 23 and air-dried chamber 21, the built-in condenser 12 for emptying air supply heat pump of heating chamber 23 and
Its blower 13 air-dries 21 device roller 15 of chamber.Heating chamber 23 is divided for inner cavity and exocoel, and the air outlet of condenser 12 passes through blower 13
The inner cavity of roller 15 is connected to inner cavity.The roller 15 is close to lead outlet 4 and its lead rolling-up mechanism 5 being correspondingly arranged.
For the roller 15 along being divided axially into shaping area and brushing area, the side wall of the roller 15 of shaping area is closed state, fixed
Area is brushed close to lead outlet 4, brushes and is distributed several through-holes 17 on the side wall of the roller 15 in area close to heating chamber 23 in type area；Rolling
Air-dried chamber 21 except cylinder 15 is connected to the exocoel of heating chamber 3 by sieve 14, and sieve 14 effectively prevent lead fire that may be present
Medicinal powder dirt enters heating chamber 23, eliminates safe hidden trouble.
Hot wind that condenser 12 heats is sent into the inner cavity of the roller 15 by the blower 13 by the inner cavity of heating chamber 23,
In 15 inner cavity of roller, hot wind enters the air-dried chamber 21 except roller 15 across the through-hole 17 for brushing area after passing through shaping area
It is interior, the air inlet of condenser 12 is returned using the exocoel that sieve 14 enters heating chamber 23, forms circulation air path.
The cabinet 1 is equipped with moisture exhausting port 3 at lead outlet 4, and the hot wind that the moisture exhausting port 3 is discharged is sent to air-source heat
The evaporator (being not drawn into figure) of pump.To improve the environment temperature of evaporator operation, frequently opening for heat pump defrost program is avoided
It is dynamic, reduce energy consumption, it is ensured that unit stable working.
The cabinet 1 is equipped with air-dried chamber door 7 split up and down, air-dries and transparent windows 24 are arranged in chamber door 7.Cabinet 1
It is equipped with heating chamber door 8.In order to observe.
Using above-mentioned apparatus, it is 4.5~5.5 ten thousand ms/h that lead, which air-dries amount, the air-dried power consumption of 4.5~5.5 myriametre leads
Amount is 8~9 degree.Air drying process disconnects phenomenon without lead.Through inspecting the lead without finding not dry by random samples.
Above-mentioned implementation is merely to clearly illustrate technical solution of the present invention, and should not be understood as to the present invention
Make any restrictions.The present invention has well known a variety of substitutions or deformation in the art, is not departing from essence of the invention
Under the premise of meaning, protection scope of the present invention is each fallen within.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of lead air-dry machine, including device in the roller of the intracorporal rotation of case, roller is equipped with synchronous belt, and synchronous belt is along rolling
The axial operation of cylinder, several synchronous belts are distributed around roll circumference, which is characterized in that and the cabinet is divided into heating chamber and air-dried chamber,
The built-in condenser and its blower for emptying air supply heat pump of heating chamber air-dries chamber device roller；Heating chamber is divided into inner cavity and exocoel；Institute
Roller is stated equipped with lead import and lead outlet；The roller edge is divided axially into shaping area and brushes area, the roller side of shaping area
Wall is closed state, brushes and is distributed several through-holes on the cylinder wall in area；Air-dried chamber except roller is connected to by sieve to be heated
The exocoel of chamber；
Hot wind that condenser heats is sent into the inner cavity of the roller by the blower by the inner cavity of heating chamber, in drum cavity
In, hot wind passes through to pass through the through-hole for brushing area behind shaping area and enter to be air-dried intracavitary except roller, is entered using sieve
The exocoel of heating chamber returns to condenser, forms circulation air path.
2. a kind of lead air-dry machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that cabinet row of being equipped at lead outlet
The hot wind of wet mouth, the moisture exhausting port discharge is sent to the evaporator of air source heat pump.
3. a kind of lead air-dry machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the cabinet is equipped with several transparent sights
Examine window.
4. a kind of lead air-dry machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the roller is close to one end of heating chamber
Equipped with lead import, the other end is equipped with lead outlet；Area is brushed close to lead outlet close to heating chamber in the shaping area.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2018108555552 | 2018-07-31 | ||
| CN201810855555.2A CN108826916A (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | A kind of lead air-dry machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109442947A true CN109442947A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
| CN109442947B CN109442947B (en) | 2024-05-28 |
Family
ID=64152284
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810855555.2A Pending CN108826916A (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | A kind of lead air-dry machine |
| CN201821979237.9U Active CN209910329U (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-11-28 | Lead wire air dryer |
| CN201811430517.9A Active CN109442947B (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-11-28 | Lead air dryer |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810855555.2A Pending CN108826916A (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-07-31 | A kind of lead air-dry machine |
| CN201821979237.9U Active CN209910329U (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2018-11-28 | Lead wire air dryer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (3) | CN108826916A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108826916A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-11-16 | 陈道久 | A kind of lead air-dry machine |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107449251A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-08 | 李丹 | A kind of lead drying plant |
| CN107976037A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-01 | 河南佰衡节能科技股份有限公司 | Drum-type heat pump dryer and its furnace drying method |
| CN208635503U (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-03-22 | 陈道久 | A kind of lead air-dry machine |
| CN209910329U (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2020-01-07 | 陈道久 | Lead wire air dryer |
-
2018
- 2018-07-31 CN CN201810855555.2A patent/CN108826916A/en active Pending
- 2018-11-28 CN CN201821979237.9U patent/CN209910329U/en active Active
- 2018-11-28 CN CN201811430517.9A patent/CN109442947B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107449251A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-08 | 李丹 | A kind of lead drying plant |
| CN107976037A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-01 | 河南佰衡节能科技股份有限公司 | Drum-type heat pump dryer and its furnace drying method |
| CN208635503U (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-03-22 | 陈道久 | A kind of lead air-dry machine |
| CN209910329U (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2020-01-07 | 陈道久 | Lead wire air dryer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109442947B (en) | 2024-05-28 |
| CN108826916A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
| CN209910329U (en) | 2020-01-07 |
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