CN109442934A - Dryer is used in a kind of processing of petroleum coke - Google Patents
Dryer is used in a kind of processing of petroleum coke Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109442934A CN109442934A CN201811152958.7A CN201811152958A CN109442934A CN 109442934 A CN109442934 A CN 109442934A CN 201811152958 A CN201811152958 A CN 201811152958A CN 109442934 A CN109442934 A CN 109442934A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- drying
- petroleum coke
- fixed
- outlet
- cylinder
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
- F26B11/181—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles the receptacle being a foraminous, perforated or open-structured drum or drum-like container, e.g. rotating around a substantially horizontal or vertical axis; the receptacle being multiple perforated drums, e.g. in superimposed arrangement
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to petroleum coke manufacture fields more particularly to a kind of processing of petroleum coke to use dryer.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of petroleum coke processing dryers for drying uniform and complete.A kind of petroleum coke processing dryer, includes bottom plate, support rod, cutting, Drying, feed hopper, cover board, the first fixing sleeve, fixed link, the second fixing sleeve, bearing block, mounting plate, motor, shaft, admission line, heating wire, mounting rack, air blower, hollow out rotating cylinder and annulus；Support rod is fixed in one end at the top of bottom plate, and cylinder is articulated with the other end at the top of bottom plate；Drying both ends are hinged with support rod, cylinder respectively.Invention achieves the effects of drying uniform and complete.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to petroleum coke manufacture fields more particularly to a kind of processing of petroleum coke to use dryer.
Background technique
The decompression residuum of petroleum cracks coking at 500~550 DEG C and the black solid coke that generates through coking plant.
Its appearance is black or dimmed honeycomb structure, and how oval coke button inner air vent is, and interpenetrates.
Petroleum coke powder can be used as carburant or combustion adjuvant in metallurgy and casting industry, and petroleum coke powder is largely
It is made after petroleum coke is ground, is dried during petroleum coke powder is made in petroleum coke firstly the need of by petroleum coke, such ability
Facilitate and is crushed milling, and the inadequate uniform and complete of existing drying machine drying.
To sum up, need to research and develop a kind of petroleum coke processing dryer for drying uniform and complete at present.
Summary of the invention
The shortcomings that inadequate uniform and complete of the present invention in order to overcome existing drying machine drying, the invention solves technology
Problem is to provide a kind of petroleum coke processing dryer for drying uniform and complete.
The present invention is reached by technological means in detail below:
A kind of petroleum coke processing dryer, includes bottom plate, support rod, cutting, Drying, feed hopper, cover board, first
Fixing sleeve, fixed link, the second fixing sleeve, bearing block, mounting plate, motor, shaft, admission line, heating wire, mounting rack, air blast
Machine, hollow out rotating cylinder and annulus；Support rod is fixed in one end at the top of bottom plate, and cylinder is articulated with the other end at the top of bottom plate；Drying two
End is hinged with support rod, cylinder respectively, and is provided with the second feed inlet and outlet close to the end of cylinder；Feed hopper is fixed in Drying and leans on
One end of nearly cylinder, and it is provided with the first feed inlet and outlet being connected to the second feed inlet and outlet；Cover board is articulated with feed hopper far from drying
The side of cylinder, the second fixing sleeve are fixed in one lateral roof of cover board, and the first fixing sleeve is fixed in feed hopper side, and passes through fixed link
It is connect with the second fixing sleeve；Hollow out rotating cylinder both ends are connected with annulus, and the ring being provided with by annulus and Drying inner wall both ends
Shape slot is slidably connected；Hollow out rotating cylinder has opening close to the end of feed hopper, and is connected to the second feed inlet and outlet；Bearing block is embedded in baking
Dry cylinder far from the side of feed hopper among, shaft and bearing block are pivotally connected, and one end and hollow out rotating cylinder are affixed；Mounting plate is fixed in baking
End of the dry cylinder far from feed hopper, motor is fixed at the top of mounting plate, and motor is connect with rotating shaft transmission；Admission line is fixed in
Among Drying bottom, and the air inlet being provided with Drying bottom is connected to；Multiple heating wire are evenly equipped in admission line；Air blast
Machine is fixed in Drying bottom by mounting rack, and outlet side is connected to admission line.
Further, the petroleum coke processing dryer further include have T shape push rod, baffle, hollow block, the first elastic component and
Inserted link；T shape push rod runs through cover board, and the one end being located in feed hopper and baffle are affixed, and one end outside feed hopper is provided with slotting
Hole；Hollow block is fixed in cover board side, and is located at below the second fixing sleeve；Inserted link passes through the first elastic component and hollow block inner top
Connection, and insert and cooperate with jack.
Further, which further includes having outlet pipe, rotating plate and the second elastic component；Escape pipe
Road is fixed in Drying top center, and rotating plate is articulated in outlet pipe, and is connect by the second elastic component with outlet pipe.
Further, which further includes having L shape bar and breaing up bar；L shape bar be fixed in second into
At the top of discharge port, and the part being located in hollow out rotating cylinder is evenly equipped with and multiple breaks up bar.
Further, strainer is connected in air inlet.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
The present invention drives the inclined direction and angle of Drying by the operating of cylinder, facilitates the petroleum coke in hollow out rotation
Disengaging；Air is pumped into admission line by air blower, then air heating is passed through by drying by the heating wire in admission line
Petroleum coke is dried in cylinder, and hollow out drum rotation is driven by motor, so that petroleum coke is constantly overturn, drying is more
Add uniform and complete.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the right side structural representation of hollow out rotating cylinder of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is second of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of A in Fig. 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the third schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the enlarged diagram of B in Fig. 5 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the 4th kind of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- bottom plate, 2- support rod, 3- cutting, 4- Drying, 5- feed hopper, 6- cover board, 7- first
Fixing sleeve, 8- fixed link, the second fixing sleeve of 9-, the first feed inlet and outlet of 10-, the second feed inlet and outlet of 11-, 12- bearing block, 13- peace
Loading board, 14- motor, 15- shaft, 16- air inlet, 17- admission line, 18- heating wire, 19- mounting rack, 20- air blower, 21-
Hollow out rotating cylinder, 22- annulus, 23-T shape push rod, 24- baffle, 25- jack, 26- hollow block, the first elastic component of 27-, 28- inserted link,
29- outlet pipe, 30- rotating plate, the second elastic component of 31-, 32-L shape bar, 33- break up bar, 34- strainer.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with attached drawing:
Embodiment
A kind of petroleum coke processing dryer, as shown in figs. 1-7, include bottom plate 1, support rod 2, cutting 3, Drying 4,
Feed hopper 5, cover board 6, the first fixing sleeve 7, fixed link 8, the second fixing sleeve 9, bearing block 12, mounting plate 13, motor 14, shaft
15, admission line 17, heating wire 18, mounting rack 19, air blower 20, hollow out rotating cylinder 21 and annulus 22；Support rod 2 is fixed in bottom plate
1 top one end, cylinder are articulated with the 1 top other end of bottom plate；4 both ends of Drying are hinged with support rod 2, cylinder respectively and close
The end of cylinder is provided with the second feed inlet and outlet 11；Feed hopper 5 is fixed in Drying 4 close to one end of cylinder, and is provided with and second
The first feed inlet and outlet 10 that feed inlet and outlet 11 is connected to；Cover board 6 is articulated with side of the feed hopper 5 far from Drying 4, the second fixing sleeve
9 are fixed in 6 one lateral roof of cover board, and the first fixing sleeve 7 is fixed in 5 side of feed hopper, and passes through fixed link 8 and the second fixing sleeve 9
Connection；21 both ends of hollow out rotating cylinder are connected with annulus 22, and sliding by the annular groove that annulus 22 and 4 inner wall both ends of Drying are provided with
Dynamic connection；Hollow out rotating cylinder 21 has opening close to the end of feed hopper 5, and is connected to the second feed inlet and outlet 11；Bearing block 12 is embedded in
Among side of the Drying 4 far from feed hopper 5, shaft 15 and bearing block 12 are pivotally connected, and one end and hollow out rotating cylinder 21 are affixed；Installation
Plate 13 is fixed in end of the Drying 4 far from feed hopper 5, and motor 14 is fixed in 13 top of mounting plate, and motor 14 and shaft 15
Transmission connection；Admission line 17 is fixed among 4 bottom of Drying, and the air inlet 16 being provided with 4 bottom of Drying is connected to；Into
Multiple heating wire 18 are evenly equipped in feed channel 17；Air blower 20 is fixed in 4 bottom of Drying by mounting rack 19, and outlet side with
Admission line 17 is connected to.
When needing to dry petroleum coke, control cylinder output elongation first, so that Drying 4 is close to the end of motor 14
It tilts down, petroleum coke is then poured into feed hopper 5, hollow out is flowed by the first feed inlet and outlet 10 and the second feed inlet and outlet 11 and is turned
In cylinder 21, the petroleum coke in rotating cylinder controls cylinder output contraction after reaching saturation state again, so that Drying 4 keeps horizontal
State.
After filling petroleum coke in rotating cylinder, control motor 14, air blower 20 and heating wire 18 are operated；Air blower 20 is by air
It is pumped into admission line 17, and hot gas is heated by heating wire 18, then enter in Drying 4 by air inlet 16 and turn to hollow out
Petroleum coke in cylinder 21 is dried, and motor 14 runs through shaft 15 and hollow out rotating cylinder 21 is driven to rotate, so that petroleum coke is not
It is disconnected to stir, achieve the effect that uniformly to dry.
After petroleum coke drying, control motor 14, air blower 20 and heating wire 18 shut down, and then control cylinder
Output end is shunk, so that Drying 4 is downwardly inclined close to the end of feed hopper 5, fixed link 8 is then extracted the second fixing sleeve 9,
Cover board 6 rotates clockwise opening under the effect of gravity, so that the discharge port of feed hopper 5 is opened, the petroleum coke in hollow out rotating cylinder 21
It is flowed out by the second feed inlet and outlet 11, the first feed inlet and outlet 10, then by the discharge port of feed hopper 5.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, which further includes having T shape push rod 23, baffle 24, hollow
Block 26, the first elastic component 27 and inserted link 28；T shape push rod 23 runs through cover board 6, and the one end being located in feed hopper 5 and baffle 24 are solid
It connects, one end outside feed hopper 5 is provided with jack 25；Hollow block 26 is fixed in 6 side of cover board, and is located under the second fixing sleeve 9
Side；Inserted link 28 is connect by the first elastic component 27 with 26 inner top of hollow block, and is inserted and cooperated with jack 25.
When drying to petroleum coke, push baffle 24 to the side close to the first feed inlet and outlet 10 by T shape push rod 23
To movement, when baffle 24 blocks the first feed inlet and outlet 10, jack 25 just corresponds to inserted link 28, and inserted link 28 is in the first elastic component
It is inserted into jack 25 under the action of 27, T shape push rod 23 is fixed, it places baffle 24 and moves again；Baffle 24 is by the first input and output material
After mouth 10 blocks, the hot gas in Drying 4 is not easily runed off, and further improves drying rate.
Wherein, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, which further includes having outlet pipe 29, rotating plate 30 and
Two elastic components 31；Outlet pipe 29 is fixed in 4 top center of Drying, and rotating plate 30 is articulated in outlet pipe 29, and passes through the
Two elastic components 31 are connect with outlet pipe 29.
After baffle 24 blocks the first feed inlet and outlet 10, due to being constantly passed through hot gas in Drying 4, in Drying 4
Pressure with atmospheric pressure difference is excessive may cause explosion, so provided with outlet pipe 29, when the hot gas in Drying 4 is excessive
When, push rotating plate 30 to rotate, hot gas is discharged by outlet pipe 29, after the hot gas in Drying 4 is normal, the second elastic component 31
It pushes rotating plate 30 to return to initial position again to close outlet pipe 29, so ensure that the hot gas in Drying 4 is able to maintain
Dangerous it will not occur again in certain concentration.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 7, the petroleum coke processing dryer further includes has and L shape bar 32 and break up bar 33；L shape bar 32
It is fixed in the top of the second feed inlet and outlet 11, and the part being located in hollow out rotating cylinder 21 is evenly equipped with and multiple breaks up bar 33.
When hollow out rotating cylinder 21 rotates, petroleum coke constantly collides and breaks up bar 33, and petroleum coke can be prevented to be sticky in and led together
Cause drying uneven thorough.
Wherein, as shown in fig. 7, being connected with strainer 34 in air inlet 16；Strainer 34 can prevent the impurity in some air
Into in Drying 4.
Using technical solution of the present invention or those skilled in the art under the inspiration of technical solution of the present invention, if
Similar technical solution is counted out, and reaches above-mentioned technical effect, is to fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of petroleum coke processing dryer, which is characterized in that include bottom plate, support rod, cutting, Drying, feed hopper,
Cover board, the first fixing sleeve, fixed link, the second fixing sleeve, bearing block, mounting plate, motor, shaft, admission line, heating wire, peace
It shelves, air blower, hollow out rotating cylinder and annulus；
Support rod is fixed in one end at the top of bottom plate, and cylinder is articulated with the other end at the top of bottom plate；Drying both ends respectively with support rod,
Cylinder is hinged, and is provided with the second feed inlet and outlet close to the end of cylinder；
Feed hopper is fixed in the one end of Drying close to cylinder, and is provided with the first feed inlet and outlet being connected to the second feed inlet and outlet；
Cover board is articulated with side of the feed hopper far from Drying, and the second fixing sleeve is fixed in one lateral roof of cover board, and the first fixing sleeve is affixed
It is connect in feed hopper side, and by fixed link with the second fixing sleeve；
Hollow out rotating cylinder both ends are connected with annulus, and are slidably connected by the annular groove that annulus is provided with Drying inner wall both ends；
Hollow out rotating cylinder has opening close to the end of feed hopper, and is connected to the second feed inlet and outlet；Bearing block is embedded in Drying far from charging
Among the side of bucket, shaft and bearing block are pivotally connected, and one end and hollow out rotating cylinder are affixed；Mounting plate is fixed in Drying far from charging
The end of bucket, motor is fixed at the top of mounting plate, and motor is connect with rotating shaft transmission；
Admission line is fixed among Drying bottom, and the air inlet being provided with Drying bottom is connected to；In admission line
It is furnished with multiple heating wire；Air blower is fixed in Drying bottom by mounting rack, and outlet side is connected to admission line.
2. a kind of petroleum coke processing dryer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that petroleum coke processing drying
Machine further includes having T shape push rod, baffle, hollow block, the first elastic component and inserted link；
T shape push rod runs through cover board, and the one end being located in feed hopper and baffle are affixed, and one end outside feed hopper is provided with slotting
Hole；Hollow block is fixed in cover board side, and is located at below the second fixing sleeve；Inserted link passes through the first elastic component and hollow block inner top
Connection, and insert and cooperate with jack.
3. a kind of petroleum coke processing dryer according to claim 2, which is characterized in that petroleum coke processing drying
Machine further includes having outlet pipe, rotating plate and the second elastic component；
Outlet pipe is fixed in Drying top center, and rotating plate is articulated in outlet pipe, and passes through the second elastic component and outlet
Pipeline connection.
4. a kind of petroleum coke processing dryer according to claim 3, which is characterized in that petroleum coke processing drying
Machine further includes having L shape bar and breaing up bar；
L shape bar is fixed at the top of the second feed inlet and outlet, and the part being located in hollow out rotating cylinder is evenly equipped with and multiple breaks up bar.
5. a kind of petroleum coke processing dryer according to claim 44, which is characterized in that be connected with filter in air inlet
Net.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811152958.7A CN109442934A (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Dryer is used in a kind of processing of petroleum coke |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811152958.7A CN109442934A (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Dryer is used in a kind of processing of petroleum coke |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109442934A true CN109442934A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
Family
ID=65545467
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811152958.7A Pending CN109442934A (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Dryer is used in a kind of processing of petroleum coke |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109442934A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE464595C (en) * | 1928-08-22 | Fritz Werner Akt Ges | Sieve drum for drying hollow workpieces closed on one side | |
| EP1342969B1 (en) * | 1997-04-09 | 2013-05-29 | MAFAC ERNST SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG | Process and apparatus for drying workpieces |
| CN207231146U (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-04-13 | 兰州秦陇人家饮食文化传媒有限公司 | A kind of cylinder type food dehydrator with thermal cycle |
| CN207287616U (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-05-01 | 董凤宝 | A kind of thermal power generation station-service fire coal flour mill |
| CN108325807A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-07-27 | 臧倩 | A kind of civil engineering portable type Sand screen |
-
2018
- 2018-09-30 CN CN201811152958.7A patent/CN109442934A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE464595C (en) * | 1928-08-22 | Fritz Werner Akt Ges | Sieve drum for drying hollow workpieces closed on one side | |
| EP1342969B1 (en) * | 1997-04-09 | 2013-05-29 | MAFAC ERNST SCHWARZ GmbH & Co. KG | Process and apparatus for drying workpieces |
| CN207231146U (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-04-13 | 兰州秦陇人家饮食文化传媒有限公司 | A kind of cylinder type food dehydrator with thermal cycle |
| CN207287616U (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2018-05-01 | 董凤宝 | A kind of thermal power generation station-service fire coal flour mill |
| CN108325807A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-07-27 | 臧倩 | A kind of civil engineering portable type Sand screen |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190308 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |