CN107702467A - A kind of drum-type drying unit of material drying - Google Patents
A kind of drum-type drying unit of material drying Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107702467A CN107702467A CN201710872605.3A CN201710872605A CN107702467A CN 107702467 A CN107702467 A CN 107702467A CN 201710872605 A CN201710872605 A CN 201710872605A CN 107702467 A CN107702467 A CN 107702467A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder body
- inner barrel
- outer cylinder
- drum
- drying unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/04—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis
- F26B11/0463—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall
- F26B11/0477—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a horizontal or slightly-inclined axis having internal elements, e.g. which are being moved or rotated by means other than the rotating drum wall for mixing, stirring or conveying the materials to be dried, e.g. mounted to the wall, rotating with the drum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/16—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of drum-type drying unit of material drying, and it includes inner barrel（1）And outer cylinder body（2）, inner barrel（1）With outer cylinder body（2）It is fixed with one, inner barrel（1）Left and right end portions extend outer cylinder body（2）Outside, the inner barrel（1）Left part closing, inner barrel（1）Right part offer air inlet（3）, air inlet（3）Place is connected with heat energy air blower, inner barrel（1）It is interior and be located at air inlet（3）Left side is provided with along the axial arranged ajutage of cylinder（4）, inner barrel（1）Several vents are distributed with cylinder（5）；Outer cylinder body（2）Door is provided with outer wall（6）, outer cylinder body（2）Several osculums are distributed with cylinder（7）.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：A tractor serves several purposes, it is compact-sized, reduce labor intensity, be energy-conserving and environment-protective, uniform flash baking crops, the crops for not damaging crops while different size categories being dried, simple to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of drying crop products, the drum-type drying dress of particularly a kind of material drying
Put.
Background technology
China is large agricultural country, and natural seasoning traditional for thousands of years follows so far, and China abounds with rice, corn, small
A variety of agricultural byproducts such as wheat, jowar, rhizoma alismatis, Ligusticum wallichii, pseudo-ginseng, ginger, betel nut.Moisture is cried out in these agricultural product, to avoid
Agricultural product are damp and mouldy, it is necessary to manually to agricultural product drying, manually stirred entirely during drying, and manually need to disperse and receive
Hold back agricultural product.Although to a certain extent, having saved drying cost, be present some shortcomings in this drying means, lean on entirely first
It is artificial to dry, consume substantial amounts of labour.
Also have to the Ligusticum wallichii of bulk, rhizoma alismatis, ginger and carry out drying agricultural product using burning coal mode, i.e., hold agricultural product
Above to steel plate on netted bin, worker burns the heat that is discharged of coal through netted above steel plate in the lower section burning coal of steel plate
Bin is transmitted on agricultural product, realizes the drying of agricultural product, but there is still a need for worker's stirring, equally also increases in drying course
The big labor intensity of worker.Fire coal consumes cost height, increases cost.Substantial amounts of pernicious gas and dust are produced when coal-fired,
Serious pollution environment.Coal-fired easily burn agricultural product.Also have using drying tower elevator bucket lift grain from top to down, utilize spy
Fixed pendant drop point, hot blast drying, but this drying mode can only dry granular agricultural product, and large-sized agriculture can not be dried
Product, such as rhizoma alismatis, betel nut, ginger.
The content of the invention
The shortcomings that it is an object of the invention to overcome prior art, there is provided a kind of a tractor serves several purposes, it is compact-sized, lighten one's labor
Intensity, energy-conserving and environment-protective, uniform flash baking crops, crops are not damaged while can dry the farming of different size categories
The drum-type drying unit of thing, material drying simple to operate.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of drum-type drying unit of material drying, it is wrapped
Inner barrel and outer cylinder body are included, the left side plate that the inner barrel axially penetrates through outer cylinder body along outer cylinder body is set, inner barrel and outer barrel
Body is fixed with one, and the left and right end portions of inner barrel are extended outside outer cylinder body, the left part closing of the inner barrel, the right side of inner barrel
End offers air inlet, and air inlet is connected with heat energy air blower, and inner barrel is interior and is provided with the left of air inlet along cylinder
The axial arranged ajutage of body, several vents are distributed with inner barrel cylinder；Door is provided with described outer cylinder body outer wall,
Several osculums are distributed with outer cylinder body cylinder.
Blast pipe external support board is installed with the inwall of described inner barrel, it is solid between blast pipe external support board and ajutage
Provided with blast pipe inner support plate.
Multiple material rotating plates are distributed with along its axis direction on the inwall of described outer cylinder body.
Internal partition is installed between described outer cylinder body inwall and inner barrel outer wall.
It is provided between described internal partition and the left plate of outer cylinder body, between the right plate of internal partition and outer cylinder body more
It is individual around the radially-arranged radial direction dividing plate of inner barrel outer wall.
Baking is surrounded between region and internal partition, the side plate of outer cylinder body, outer cylinder body inwall between two neighboring radial direction dividing plate
Dry chamber.
Each drying chamber is corresponding with a door.
The present invention has advantages below：（1）The present invention is carried out while realizing drying and stirring, improves agricultural product
Drying efficiency, while without artificial stirring, greatly alleviate the labor intensity of worker.（2）The present invention inner/outer tube it is upper
Screen stencil sheet is installed, avoids agricultural product from entering in inner barrel and block normal outlet, it is thus also avoided that agricultural product are directly from outer cylinder body
Osculum directly spill, therefore various sizes of crops can be dried.（3）The inner barrel of the present invention is interior and is located at air inlet
Left side is provided with along the axial arranged ajutage of cylinder, can be ensured that hot blast conveys toward inner barrel left part by ajutage, be kept away
Exempt from the right part that hot blast only concentrates on inner barrel, ensure that the air output all same of each vent, realize uniformly quick dry
Dry crops.（4）The present apparatus, using coal-fired and fuel mode, saves energy consumption, hot blast cost is significantly lower than burning compared to traditional
Coal cost, cost is lower, does not pollute the environment.（5）Will not scaling loss crops or pollution crops during drying.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention one；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 A-A sectional views；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of outer cylinder body in embodiment one；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of inner barrel；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention two；
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 B-B sectional views；
Fig. 7 is the top view of outer cylinder body in embodiment two；
In figure, 1- inner barrels, 2- outer cylinder bodies, 3- air inlets, 4- ajutages, 5- vents, 6- doors, 7- osculums, 8- air intakes
Pipe external support board, 9- blast pipe inner support plates, 10- material rotating plates, 11- internal partitions, 12- radial direction dividing plates.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to as described below：
Embodiment one：As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 4, a kind of drum-type drying unit of material drying, it includes inner barrel 1 and outer cylinder body 2,
The left side plate that the inner barrel 1 axially penetrates through outer cylinder body 2 along outer cylinder body 2 is set, and inner barrel 1 is fixed with one with outer cylinder body 2,
The left and right end portions of inner barrel 1 are extended outside outer cylinder body 2, and the left part closing of the inner barrel 1, the right part of inner barrel 1 opens up
There is air inlet 3, heat energy air blower is connected with air inlet 3, inner barrel 1 is interior and is provided with positioned at the left side of air inlet 3 along drum shaft
To the ajutage 4 of arrangement, several vents 5 are distributed with the cylinder of inner barrel 1；Door is provided with the described outer wall of outer cylinder body 2
6, several osculums 7 are distributed with the cylinder of outer cylinder body 2.
As shown in figure 1, blast pipe external support board 8, blast pipe external support board 8 are installed with the inwall of described inner barrel 1
Blast pipe inner support plate 9, blast pipe external support board 8 and blast pipe inner support plate 9 are installed between ajutage 4 by ajutage 4
Support.As shown in Fig. 2 multiple material rotating plates 10 are distributed with along its axis direction on the inwall of described outer cylinder body 2.
The step of drying agricultural product of the drum-type drying unit of the material drying is：
S1, the device installation, the extension at the both ends of inner barrel 1 is rotated respectively and is installed on bearing block, passes through transmission mechanism
By inner barrel 1 and motor connection；
S2, ensure that the size of dried agricultural product is more than the diameter of vent 5 and osculum 7；If the size of agricultural product is less than row
Air holes 5 and osculum 7, then screen stencil sheet can be installed on the outer surface of inner barrel 1 and outer cylinder body 2, avoid agricultural product from entering inner cylinder
Normal outlet is blocked in body 1, it is thus also avoided that agricultural product are directly directly spilt from the osculum 7 on outer cylinder body 2；
S3, door 6 is opened, and pour into the agricultural product in outer cylinder body 2 through door 6, door is closed after material floods inner barrel 1
6；
S4, startup motor and heat energy air blower, the torque of motor pass to inner barrel 1 after transmission mechanism slows down, and inner barrel 1 exists
Being rotated between two bearing blocks, also synchronous axial system, material roll outer cylinder body 2 in the region between outer cylinder body 2 and inner barrel 1,
And heat energy air blower enters hot blast in inner barrel 1 through ajutage 4, subsequent hot blast is discharged from vent 5 again and blows to material,
Moisture in material becomes liquid and discharged from osculum 7, it is achieved thereby that the drying of agricultural product；Outer cylinder body 2 is in roll procedure
In, the material of bottommost is scraped upper strata by material rotating plate 10, ensures that the probability of each material towards vent 5 is identical, accelerates material
Drying rate；
After S5, step terminates, door 6 is rotated into bottommost, is then turned off motor, and open door 6 with by finished product materials from
Discharged in door 6.
Agricultural product carry out while realizing drying and stirring in drying course, improve the drying efficiency of agricultural product,
In addition it can ensure that hot blast conveys toward the left part of inner barrel 1 by ajutage 4, avoid hot blast from only concentrating on the right-hand member of inner barrel 1
Portion, the air output all same of each vent 5 is ensure that, realize uniform flash baking crops.The device is compared to traditional
Coal drying mode, saves energy consumption, because cost is lower significantly lower than coal cost is burnt for eolian of heat production, and will not be dirty during drying
Contaminate environment.
Embodiment two：As shown in Fig. 5 ~ 7, the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment one are：The described inwall of outer cylinder body 2 with
Internal partition 11 is installed between the outer wall of inner barrel 1.Between described internal partition 11 and the left plate of outer cylinder body 2, internal partition 11 with
It is provided between the right plate of outer cylinder body 2 multiple around the radially-arranged radial direction dividing plate 12 of the outer wall of inner barrel 1, two neighboring radial direction
Drying chamber is surrounded between region and internal partition 11, the side plate of outer cylinder body 2, the inwall of outer cylinder body 2 between dividing plate 12, each drying
Chamber is corresponding with a door 6.
The device has been divided into eight drying chambers, when there is eight peasant households to have a small amount of, different types of crops, first beats
Eight doors are opened, add the agricultural product of different peasant households into eight drying cavity rooms respectively, turn off door 6, start motor and heat
Energy air blower, so as to realize the agricultural product to eight peasant households while dry, there is no any influence between each other, meet the need of peasant household
Ask.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. drum-type drying unit of material drying, it is characterised in that：It includes inner barrel（1）And outer cylinder body（2）, it is described Inner barrel（1）Along outer cylinder body（2）Axially penetrate through outer cylinder body（2）Left side plate set, inner barrel（1）With outer cylinder body（2）It is connected It is integrated, inner barrel（1）Left and right end portions extend outer cylinder body（2）Outside, the inner barrel（1）Left part closing, inner barrel （1）Right part offer air inlet（3）, air inlet（3）Place is connected with heat energy air blower, inner barrel（1）It is interior and be located at air intake Mouthful（3）Left side is provided with along the axial arranged ajutage of cylinder（4）, inner barrel（1）Several vents are distributed with cylinder（5）； Described outer cylinder body（2）Door is provided with outer wall（6）, outer cylinder body（2）Several osculums are distributed with cylinder（7）.
- A kind of 2. drum-type drying unit of material drying according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described inner barrel （1）Inwall on be installed with blast pipe external support board（8）, blast pipe external support board（8）With ajutage（4）Between be installed with air intake Pipe inner support plate（9）.
- A kind of 3. drum-type drying unit of material drying according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described outer cylinder body （2）Inwall on along its axis direction multiple material rotating plates are distributed with（10）.
- A kind of 4. drum-type drying unit of material drying according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described outer cylinder body （2）Inwall and inner barrel（1）Internal partition is installed between outer wall（11）.
- A kind of 5. drum-type drying unit of material drying according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described internal partition （11）With outer cylinder body（2）Left plate between, internal partition（11）With outer cylinder body（2）Right plate between be provided with it is multiple around interior Cylinder（1）The radially-arranged radial direction dividing plate of outer wall（12）.
- A kind of 6. drum-type drying unit of material drying according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Two neighboring radial direction Dividing plate（12）Between region and internal partition（11）, outer cylinder body（2）Side plate, outer cylinder body（2）Drying chamber is surrounded between inwall.
- A kind of 7. drum-type drying unit of material drying according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Each drying chamber It is corresponding with a door（6）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710872605.3A CN107702467A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | A kind of drum-type drying unit of material drying |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710872605.3A CN107702467A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | A kind of drum-type drying unit of material drying |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107702467A true CN107702467A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
Family
ID=61174729
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710872605.3A Pending CN107702467A (en) | 2017-09-25 | 2017-09-25 | A kind of drum-type drying unit of material drying |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107702467A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108592609A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-09-28 | 江苏金汉新材料有限公司 | Active air convection current energy conservation and environmental protection drying tower |
| CN115289803A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-11-04 | 四川星吉空气能热水工程有限公司 | Drying system and drying process |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201242332Y (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2009-05-20 | 许海燕 | Double air current drying machine |
| CN201242335Y (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2009-05-20 | 许海燕 | Two-channel drying-machine |
| CN103657522A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-03-26 | 无锡市张泾压力容器制造有限公司 | Rotating drum mechanism of rotating cylinder vacuum slicing machine |
| CN206037639U (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-03-22 | 曲靖市麒麟区泽鸿机械有限公司 | A rotary drying machine |
| CN207231127U (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-04-13 | 四川星吉空气能热水工程有限公司 | A kind of drum-type drying unit of material drying |
-
2017
- 2017-09-25 CN CN201710872605.3A patent/CN107702467A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201242332Y (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2009-05-20 | 许海燕 | Double air current drying machine |
| CN201242335Y (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2009-05-20 | 许海燕 | Two-channel drying-machine |
| CN103657522A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-03-26 | 无锡市张泾压力容器制造有限公司 | Rotating drum mechanism of rotating cylinder vacuum slicing machine |
| CN206037639U (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2017-03-22 | 曲靖市麒麟区泽鸿机械有限公司 | A rotary drying machine |
| CN207231127U (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2018-04-13 | 四川星吉空气能热水工程有限公司 | A kind of drum-type drying unit of material drying |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108592609A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-09-28 | 江苏金汉新材料有限公司 | Active air convection current energy conservation and environmental protection drying tower |
| CN108592609B (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2024-04-30 | 江苏金汉新材料有限公司 | Active air convection energy-saving environment-friendly drying tower |
| CN115289803A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-11-04 | 四川星吉空气能热水工程有限公司 | Drying system and drying process |
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