CN109441727B - Offshore wave energy-wind energy integrated system and integrated power generation method - Google Patents

Offshore wave energy-wind energy integrated system and integrated power generation method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109441727B
CN109441727B CN201811616440.4A CN201811616440A CN109441727B CN 109441727 B CN109441727 B CN 109441727B CN 201811616440 A CN201811616440 A CN 201811616440A CN 109441727 B CN109441727 B CN 109441727B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
power generation
wind
energy
wave energy
floating platform
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201811616440.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109441727A (en
Inventor
施伟
张礼贤
蒋致禹
任政儒
宁德志
周利
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dalian University of Technology
Original Assignee
Dalian University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dalian University of Technology filed Critical Dalian University of Technology
Priority to CN201811616440.4A priority Critical patent/CN109441727B/en
Publication of CN109441727A publication Critical patent/CN109441727A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109441727B publication Critical patent/CN109441727B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/008Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with water energy converters, e.g. a water turbine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D13/00Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
    • F03D13/20Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
    • F03D13/25Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D3/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D3/005Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor  the axis being vertical
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F03D9/255Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/727Offshore wind turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The offshore wave energy-wind energy integrated system and the integrated power generation method belong to the field of ocean renewable energy utilization and aim to solve the technical problems of the existing wind energy and wave energy.

Description

Offshore wave energy-wind energy integrated system and integrated power generation method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of ocean renewable energy utilization, and particularly relates to a wave energy-wind energy combined power generation system and method.
Background
In recent years, with the worldwide energy problem and the environmental problem becoming more prominent, the issues of the traditional energy and the new energy are being researched and discussed by the broad universe of scholars and engineers. In order to solve the problems of serious environmental pollution, insufficient utilization rate and the like of the traditional energy, various countries advocate developing new energy and low-carbon power. Among them, offshore wind power is receiving more attention due to its advantages of no pollution, no occupation of cultivated land, abundant reserves, etc.
Offshore wind power is mainly divided into fixed wind power and floating wind power, and with the increase of water depth, the cost of the traditional fixed foundation is too high, so that the offshore wind power can not be applied to the development of deep-sea wind power. Floating wind power is gaining favor from all countries due to its unique advantages in deep sea. The wind power generator is mainly divided into a horizontal axis wind power generator and a vertical axis wind power generator, and most of the wind power generators are horizontal axis wind power generators at present. With the continuous development of wind power technology, vertical axis wind power generators are receiving more and more attention. The vertical axis wind turbine mainly has the following advantages: the vertical axis wind turbine has lighter overall weight, can reduce the load on an ocean platform, has low requirement on the sensitivity of the vertical axis wind turbine to the wind direction, and can further reduce the mass of the vertical axis wind turbine without a yaw system. Particularly in the field of deep-sea floating type wind turbines, the gravity center of the vertical-axis wind turbine is low, and the combination of the vertical-axis wind turbine and the floating foundation can effectively reduce the motion of the platform, so that the wind turbine can generate power more stably. Researchers propose an offshore floating type fan system based on a vertical axis wind turbine, but the common characteristics of all schemes are single-rotor design, and the fan is easy to generate overlarge bending moment in one-way operation under the action of wind force, so that great challenges are provided for an anchoring system. The reserve of wave energy resources in areas with rich wind energy resources is often considerable, and the wave energy power generation device is simple, mechanical devices are not easy to corrode by seawater, and adaptability is strong. However, the wave energy power generation device has limited commercialization and scale-up to some extent due to high construction cost, low energy conversion rate, and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems of wind energy and wave energy in the prior art, the invention provides a novel wind energy-wave energy combined power generation device by taking a floating platform as a basis and combining a vertical axis wind driven generator and an oscillating float type wave energy capturing device. The integrated power generation system of the offshore dual-rotor vertical-axis wind driven generator and the oscillating float type wave power generation device has low requirements on a mooring system and good platform stability and safety performance. The wind driven generator and the oscillating float type wave energy power generation device are arranged on the floating platform and share the supporting structure and the power transmission system, so that the ocean energy utilization rate is greatly improved, the power generation cost is greatly reduced, the effective utilization of resources is realized, and the possibility is provided for the large-scale application of offshore floating wind power.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes the following technical solutions:
the offshore wave energy-wind energy integrated system comprises a floating platform system, a wind power generation system, an oscillating float type wave energy power generation system and an anchoring system, wherein the wind power generation system and the oscillating float type wave energy power generation system are arranged on the floating platform system, and the floating platform system is connected with the anchoring system to be connected with the seabed.
furthermore, the wind power generation system comprises vertical axis blades, a main shaft, a power generation system and a power transmission system, wherein the vertical axis blades are installed on the main shaft, the main shaft is connected with the power generator, the power generator is connected with the power transmission system, the wind power generation system comprises two wind power generation systems, the two wind power generation systems are installed at the positions of two top angles in the same direction of the upwind direction, the wind wheel structures of the two wind power generation systems are symmetrical about the wave-facing direction of the floating platform, and the blade installation angles α of the two wind power generation systems at the two top angles are equal in value and opposite in direction.
Furthermore, the floating platform system comprises a floating platform, a steel support and a heave plate, the middle of the floating platform is hollow, the steel support is connected below the floating platform, and the steel support is connected with the heave plate.
Furthermore, the oscillating float type wave energy power generation system comprises a ball type oscillating float, a gear transmission system, a cable, a power generation system and a power transmission system, wherein the ball type oscillating float is positioned at the central hollow-out position of the floating platform and is connected with the cable, the cable is connected with the gear transmission system and is connected with the power generation system through the gear transmission system, the cable drives the power generation system to mechanically move to generate electric energy by following the ball type oscillating float, and the power generation system is connected with the power transmission system.
Furthermore, the anchoring system mainly comprises anchor chains, wherein two anchor chains are arranged on two sides of the side surface facing the floating platform in the wave-facing direction, and three anchor chains are arranged in the middle of the side surface facing the floating platform in the downwind direction.
The invention also relates to an offshore wind turbine wave energy-wind energy integrated power generation method, when the incoming wind acts on the blade, the blade of the wind driven generator system drives the vertical shaft to rotate, and the main shaft connected with the vertical shaft is driven by the blade to rotate, so that the wind energy is converted into mechanical energy and drives the generator to rotate, and further the mechanical energy is converted into electric energy; the ball type oscillating floater in the oscillating floater type wave energy power generation system moves under the action of waves, the movement of the ball type oscillating floater is converted into horizontal movement of a cable at a generator through a gear transmission system and the cable, the wave energy is converted into mechanical energy, the mechanical energy is further converted into electric energy through the generator, and the electric energy generated by the wind driven generator system and the oscillating floater type wave energy power generation device is collected and then transmitted to a power grid through a power transmission system.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) compared with a horizontal axis wind turbine, the vertical axis wind turbine has lighter overall weight, can reduce the load on an ocean platform, has low requirement on the sensitivity of the vertical axis wind turbine to the wind direction, and can further reduce the mass of the vertical axis wind turbine without a yaw system. Particularly in the field of deep-sea floating type wind turbines, the gravity center of the vertical-axis wind turbine is low, and the combination of the vertical-axis wind turbine and the floating foundation can effectively reduce the motion of the platform, so that the wind turbine can generate power more stably.
2) Under the action of incoming wind, the vertical axis wind driven generator with the symmetrical structure reversely runs to generate a group of reverse bending moments which can be mutually counteracted due to the opposite directions. Compared with a single-rotor vertical-axis wind turbine, the floating type wind turbine generator with the variable-pitch blades can effectively reduce the yawing bending moment of a floating foundation, further reduce the load of an anchoring system, reduce the manufacturing cost of the system and improve the safety performance of the system.
3) The floating platform adopts a central hollow form, so that the total weight of the platform can be effectively reduced, and further the cost is reduced. And because the structural style of center fretwork, the waterline area is less, and the anti-wind and anti-wave ability of platform is stronger, and the surging and the pitching motion of platform are less.
4) And a heave plate structure is arranged below the floating platform, so that heave damping can be increased, and heave and roll motions of the platform are effectively reduced. And the arrangement of the heave plate can effectively reduce the total gravity center of the system and further reduce the motion of the floating platform.
5) And an oscillating float type wave energy power generation device is arranged at the hollow center of the floating platform, the voltage transformation system, the power transmission system and the mooring system are shared, the overall power generation capacity of the system is effectively improved, the ocean energy utilization rate is greatly improved, the income is remarkably increased, and the commercialization process is promoted.
6) The wave energy power generation device can convert the movement of the ball type oscillating floater in any direction into the horizontal movement of the mooring rope (namely, the installation direction of the gear transmission system is controlled, the end of the wave energy power generation device, which is connected with the floater, is transversely connected with the end of the wave energy power generation device, which is connected with the generator, and a vertical distance is formed between the two ends), so that the generator is driven to generate power, and the wave energy capturing efficiency is high. And the wave energy power generation device has simple structure and lower cost.
7) The wind and the wave are strong or weak at the same time, and the excessive wind and wave can easily cause the poor wind and wave resistance of the energy conversion device, the very unstable platform and the large wind quantity for the independent wave energy and wind energy obtaining mode, destructive to wave energy collection, large waves, and destructive to wind energy collection, because energy that is not collected greatly affects platform stability and creates energy losses, in which case, when wind energy is collected, if wave energy is collected at the same time, the influence on the stability of the platform, which is greater because the wave energy is not collected, can be reduced, in this case, not only is energy collected, converted and transmitted simultaneously by the same platform, the energy and facilities are fully and reasonably used, and on the other hand, the influence of the energy which is not collected on the stability of the platform when the energy and the facilities are collected independently and the wind waves are large can be reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the offshore wave energy-wind energy integration system of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 vertical axis blade; 2, a main shaft; 3 supporting the structure; 4, a floating platform; 5, steel bracing; 6 a heave plate; 7, anchoring systems; 8 ball type oscillating floater; 9, a generator; 10 a gear system; 11 cable.
Detailed Description
For further understanding of the present invention, reference is made to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 shows an offshore wave energy-wind energy integrated system according to the present invention, which is used for realizing effective development of deep sea resources, effectively combining a novel floating wind turbine system based on a vertical axis wind turbine with a wave energy power generation device, sharing a support platform and a power transmission system, improving space utilization, effectively reducing cost, improving power generation efficiency, and accelerating the process of offshore floating wind power commercial development.
The specific scheme is as follows:
a vertical axis wind turbine-oscillation float type wave energy capturing device integrated system based on a floating platform mainly comprises four parts: wind power generation system, oscillating float formula wave energy power generation system, floating platform and mooring system:
the wind power generation system mainly comprises two vertical axis wind power generators, wherein each vertical axis wind power generator mainly comprises a blade 1, a main shaft 2, a generator system and a power transmission system, the blade 1 is arranged on the main shaft 2 of the vertical axis wind power generator, the vertical axis wind power generators are rigidly connected with a floating platform through a support structure 3, in order to solve the problem that the fan generates overlarge bending moment during unidirectional operation, the two vertical axis wind power generators are arranged on the floating platform, the two vertical axis wind power generation systems are arranged at the positions of two top angles in the same direction of the windward direction, the wind wheel structures of the two vertical axis wind power generator systems are symmetrical relative to the direction of the windward direction of the floating platform, and the blade installation angle α of the vertical axis wind power generator system at the left angle and the blade installation angle α of the vertical axis wind power generator system at the right angle are.
The floating platform system mainly comprises a floating platform 4, a steel support 5 and a heave plate 6. The middle of the floating platform 4 is hollowed, so that the total weight of the platform can be effectively reduced, and the cost is reduced; furthermore, the waterplane area of the floating platform 4 is small, and the surging and pitching motions of the platform are small when the wave load acts. The heave plate 6 is connected with the platform through the steel support 5, the heave plate 6 does not play a role in increasing heave damping, the gravity center of the platform can be reduced, and the motion of the platform is effectively reduced.
The oscillating floater wave energy power generation system mainly comprises: the system comprises a ball type oscillating floater 8, a power generation system 9, a gear transmission system 10, a cable 11 and a power transmission system (namely, the same system as the power transmission system is the system shared by the power transmission system and the cable). The ball type oscillating floater 8 is positioned at the central hollow-out part of the floating platform 4. The ball type oscillating floater 8 moves under the action of waves, and drives a generator to move through a gear transmission system 10 and a cable 11, so that electric energy is generated.
The anchoring system mainly comprises anchor chains 8, two anchor chains are respectively arranged on two sides of one side of the vertical axis wind driven generator arranged on the platform in the wave-facing direction, three anchor chains are arranged in the middle of the downwind direction, the system is connected with the seabed through the anchor chains 8, and the stability of the floating platform is maintained.
The main working principle of the invention is as follows:
when incoming wind acts on the blades 1, the vertical axis wind driven generator starts to rotate, then the main shaft 2 is driven to start to rotate, wind energy is converted into mechanical energy, then the generator is driven to rotate, and further the mechanical energy is converted into electric energy. The ball type oscillating floater 8 in the oscillating floater type wave energy power generation system moves under the action of waves, the movement of the ball type oscillating floater 8 is converted into horizontal movement of a cable at the position of a power generator 9 through a gear transmission system 10 and the cable 11, the wave energy is converted into mechanical energy, and the mechanical energy is converted into electric energy through the power generator 9. The vertical axis wind driven generator and the electric energy generated by the oscillating float type wave energy power generation device are collected and then transmitted to a power grid through a power transmission system so as to meet the power consumption requirements of users.
The vertical axis wind power generator is fixedly connected with the floating platform 4 through the supporting structure 3. The floating platform is internally provided with ballast water, and the floating platform reaches the specified draft by adjusting the ballast water. The ball type oscillating floater 8 of the oscillating floater type wave power generation device is positioned at the central hollow part of the floating platform 4. The ball type oscillating floater 8 is positioned at the central hollow-out part of the floating platform 4. The ball type oscillating floater 8 moves under the action of waves, and drives a generator to move through a gear transmission system 10 and a cable 11, so that electric energy is generated. The vertical axis wind turbine rotates around the central shaft under the action of incoming wind, can receive incoming wind from different directions, and can obtain the maximum wind energy capturing efficiency without a yaw device. The incoming wind is further converted into mechanical energy, and then drives a generator to generate electricity, so that the mechanical energy is converted into electric energy. The heave plate 6 is connected with the floating platform 4 through the steel support 5, and the heave plate can effectively increase heave damping, so that the heave and the transverse and longitudinal motions of the platform are reduced. The floating fan system is connected with the seabed through the anchoring system 7, so that the stability of the platform is maintained.
The construction and installation process of the novel offshore wave energy-wind energy integrated system comprises the following steps:
firstly, after an offshore floating platform comprises a vertical axis wind driven generator and an oscillating floater type wave power generation device which are assembled on land, a professional fan installation ship is adopted to wet-haul the floating platform to a designated sea area, and ballast water in the floating platform is adjusted to enable the platform to reach rated draft. And then installing the anchoring system to realize the connection of the platform and the seabed. The heave plate is then placed on the bottom of the platform using a manual installation method, and the ballast water is then adjusted to bring the system to the rated draft. The novel offshore wind turbine can be used for completing the wave energy-wind energy integration installation.
The offshore wave energy-wind energy integrated system adopted by the invention has the advantages of good stability, simple structure and lower cost. The supporting platform and the power transmission system are shared by the two, so that the wind power generation cost can be effectively reduced, and the income is improved. After the double-rotor vertical axis fan is adopted, the vertical axis wind driven generator with a symmetrical structure reversely runs under the action of incoming wind to generate a group of reverse bending moments which can be mutually offset due to opposite directions. Compared with a single-rotor vertical-axis wind turbine, the floating type wind turbine generator with the variable-pitch blades can effectively reduce the yawing bending moment of a floating foundation, further reduce the load of an anchoring system, reduce the manufacturing cost of the system and improve the safety performance of the system. The floating type wind power generation device is simple in structure and high in feasibility, meets the requirements of the national energy development strategy, and can effectively promote the commercial development of the offshore floating type wind power.
The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the present invention, and the structure, the arrangement position, the connection mode, etc. of the components may be changed, and all equivalent changes and modifications based on the technical solution of the present invention should not be excluded from the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The offshore wave energy-wind energy integrated system is characterized by comprising a floating platform system, a wind power generation system, an oscillating float type wave energy power generation system and an anchoring system (7), wherein the wind power generation system and the oscillating float type wave energy power generation system are arranged on the floating platform system, and the floating platform system is connected with the anchoring system (7) so as to be connected with the seabed; the oscillating floater type wave energy power generation system comprises a ball type oscillating floater (8), a gear transmission system (10), a cable (11), a power generation system and a power transmission system, wherein the ball type oscillating floater (8) is located at a hollow center of a floating platform (4) and is connected with the cable (11), the cable (11) is connected with the gear transmission system (10), the cable (11) is connected with the power generation system through the gear transmission system (10), the installation direction of the gear transmission system is controlled, the cable is connected with one end of the ball type oscillating floater (8), the end of the cable connected with the power generation system is transversely connected with one end of the ball type oscillating floater (8), the movement of the ball type oscillating floater in any direction is converted into the horizontal movement of the cable, the cable (11) is used for following the ball type oscillating floater (8) to drive the power generation system to mechanically move to generate electric energy.
2. an offshore wave energy-wind energy integration system according to claim 1, wherein the wind power generation system comprises vertical axis blades (1), a main shaft (2), a power generation system and a power transmission system, the vertical axis blades (1) are installed on the main shaft (2), the main shaft (2) is connected with a generator (9), the generator (9) is connected with the power transmission system, the wind power generation system comprises two wind power generation systems, the two wind power generation systems are installed at two vertex angles in the same direction of the upwind, the wind wheel structures of the two wind power generation systems are symmetrical about the wave-facing direction of the floating platform (4), and the blade installation angles α of the two wind power generation systems at the two vertex angles are equal in value and opposite in direction.
3. An offshore wave energy-wind energy integrated system according to claim 1, characterized in that the floating platform system comprises a floating platform (4), a steel support (5) and a heave plate (6), the middle of the floating platform (4) is hollowed out, the steel support (5) is connected below the floating platform (4), and the steel support (5) is connected with the heave plate (6).
4. An offshore wave energy-wind energy integrated system according to claim 1, characterized in that said mooring system (7) mainly consists of anchor chains, two on each side of the side facing the vessel (4) in the direction of the oncoming waves and three on the side facing the vessel (4) in the downwind direction.
5. An offshore wave energy-wind energy integrated power generation method, characterized by being implemented by the offshore wave energy-wind energy integrated system of claim 1, and comprising the steps of:
when incoming wind acts on the blades, the blades of the wind driven generator system drive the vertical shaft to rotate, and drive the main shaft (2) connected with the vertical shaft to rotate, so that wind energy is converted into mechanical energy, and the generator (9) is driven to rotate, and further the mechanical energy is converted into electric energy; the ball type oscillating floater (8) in the oscillating floater type wave energy power generation system moves under the action of waves, the movement of the ball type oscillating floater (8) is converted into the horizontal movement of the mooring rope (11) at the generator (9) through the gear transmission system (10) and the mooring rope (11), the wave energy is converted into mechanical energy, the mechanical energy is converted into electric energy through the generator (9), and the electric energy generated by the wind driven generator system and the oscillating floater type wave energy power generation device is collected and then transmitted to a power grid through the power transmission system.
CN201811616440.4A 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 Offshore wave energy-wind energy integrated system and integrated power generation method Active CN109441727B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811616440.4A CN109441727B (en) 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 Offshore wave energy-wind energy integrated system and integrated power generation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811616440.4A CN109441727B (en) 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 Offshore wave energy-wind energy integrated system and integrated power generation method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109441727A CN109441727A (en) 2019-03-08
CN109441727B true CN109441727B (en) 2020-06-02

Family

ID=65538349

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811616440.4A Active CN109441727B (en) 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 Offshore wave energy-wind energy integrated system and integrated power generation method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109441727B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113202684B (en) * 2021-04-27 2023-07-25 济南荣庆节能技术有限公司 Power generation equipment capable of simultaneously utilizing wave energy and wind energy
CN113202699B (en) * 2021-06-01 2022-06-24 江苏科技大学 Wind energy-wave energy power generation device based on floating platform and working method thereof
CN115163450B (en) * 2021-08-20 2023-09-05 大连理工大学 Gas compression device, compression method, power generation method and application thereof in wind wave power generation
CN114382658A (en) * 2021-12-27 2022-04-22 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 Floating wind turbine generator set and offshore wind power system

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202056001U (en) * 2011-04-01 2011-11-30 赫力股份有限公司 Device for canceling rotating torque force of floating wind driven generator
CN106014862A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-10-12 哈尔滨工程大学 Novel floating type multi-floater wind-wave energy hybrid power generation device
US10578075B2 (en) * 2017-02-25 2020-03-03 Lone Gull Holdings, Ltd. Self-propelled buoyant energy converter and method for deploying same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109441727A (en) 2019-03-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10890162B2 (en) Wind energy, wave energy and tidal energy integrated power generation system based on monopile foundation
CN109441727B (en) Offshore wave energy-wind energy integrated system and integrated power generation method
CN109026542A (en) Floatation type wind energy-wave energy combined generating system
US10947955B2 (en) Multi-energy power generation system based on floating type platform
CN202040026U (en) Comprehensive utilization system for sea energy
CN102900623B (en) Floating type marine wind energy and wave energy hybrid power generation platform
US20200208611A1 (en) Deep-sea energy integrated system based on floating wind turbine and current energy device
CN103010417A (en) Offshore wind power floating foundation suitable for small water plane with water depth below 100m
CN105649884A (en) Offshore wind energy and ocean tide energy combined power generation platform
CN109737009A (en) Wind energy based on floating platform on sea-wave energy combined generating device and electricity-generating method
CN107575337A (en) Based on tension leg platform (TLP) vertical axis windmill and vertical level two to wave-energy power generation integrated morphology
CN109209775B (en) Wind energy and wave energy comprehensive power generation device and power generation method thereof
CN107829869A (en) Based on tension leg platform (TLP) vertical axis windmill two to wave energy apparatus marine tidal-current energy device integrated morphology
CN102146873A (en) Single column maritime wind power generation device with circumferential stabilizing column
CN106640499A (en) Floating breakwater device with solar energy, wave energy and wind energy power generation function
CN112539140A (en) Soft rigid arm moored multi-fan floating system
CN109611284A (en) A kind of novel floating multiple-energy-source integrated power generation system
CN203050997U (en) Wind-energy, light-energy and wave-energy generation ship
CN111779631A (en) Offshore wind and wave combined power generation device
CN107795431A (en) Based on single pile platform vertical axis windmill two to wave energy apparatus marine tidal-current energy device integrated morphology
CN214836873U (en) Floating type wind power, photovoltaic and hydraulic integrated comprehensive power generation platform
CN112302873B (en) Offshore floating type power generation platform
CN206647210U (en) A kind of offshore floating type vertical axis aerogenerator
CN205605354U (en) Wave energy -driven power generator
CN110821744A (en) Scalable floating trend can power generation facility

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant