CN109439355A - A kind of inside and outside collaboration heating pyrolysis charring device of high viscosity liquid organic waste - Google Patents

A kind of inside and outside collaboration heating pyrolysis charring device of high viscosity liquid organic waste Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109439355A
CN109439355A CN201811591142.4A CN201811591142A CN109439355A CN 109439355 A CN109439355 A CN 109439355A CN 201811591142 A CN201811591142 A CN 201811591142A CN 109439355 A CN109439355 A CN 109439355A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
steam
high viscosity
upper cover
liquid organic
organic waste
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Pending
Application number
CN201811591142.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭黄湖
黄显泽
祝守新
杨帆
车磊
张旭
陈泽洲
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Huzhou University
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Huzhou University
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Publication of CN109439355A publication Critical patent/CN109439355A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B55/00Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

Abstract

The invention discloses collaboration heating pyrolysis charring devices inside and outside a kind of high viscosity liquid organic waste, including upper cover, furnace body, steam-stirring device and electromagnetic heating coil, pyrolysis waste feed inlet, superheated steam air inlet and pyrolysis gas outlet are provided at the top of upper cover, the bottom of furnace body is provided with carbide outlet, steam-stirring device is supported by upper cover, the blender of carrying vapour outlet protrudes into waste and is internally heated and stirs, and electromagnetic heating coil is surrounded on the side and bottom surface of furnace body.Due to carrying out collaboration heating to waste using external electromagnetic heating and over-heat inside steam, guarantee that material is evenly heated.The features such as present invention is convenient for automatic feed/discharge while realizing sealing, has heating rate fast, homogeneous heating, prevents viscous wall.

Description

A kind of inside and outside collaboration heating pyrolysis charring device of high viscosity liquid organic waste
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of thermal decomposition coke oven more particularly to a kind of inside and outside collaboration heating of high viscosity liquid organic waste Pyrolysis charring device.
Background technique
Due to high viscosity liquids organic wastes such as spent resin, waste oil paint, spent ink and useless coating, has viscosity high, add It is easily blocked after hot unevenness, difficult the features such as clearing up will lead to chamber wall and tie if heating is uneven during pyrolysis charring Coke hinders heat toward conducting inside waste, causes temperature more and more uneven, to hinder the progress of pyrolysis charring.Together When, since spent resin is inflammable and explosive dangerous material, there is also fuel gas in thermal decomposition product, using common open firing meeting Bring very big security risk.
Currently, on the market without the continuous pyrolysis carbonizing apparatus suitable for high viscosity liquid organic waste.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of thermal inertia is small, safety, homogeneous heating high viscosity liquid organic waste in Pyrolysis charring device is heated in outer collaboration.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The inside and outside collaboration heating pyrolysis charring device of high viscosity liquid organic waste of the invention, including upper cover, furnace body, steaming Vapour agitating device and electromagnetic heating coil;
The upper cover be equipped with pyrolysis waste feed inlet, superheated steam air inlet, pyrolysis gas outlet, and be provided with temperature and Pressure sensor;
The furnace body is cylinder-like structure, is made of magnetic conductivity heat-resisting material, and bottom is equipped with discharge port;
The steam-stirring device is supported by upper cover, and is extend into furnace chamber;
The side and bottom of the furnace body is arranged in the electromagnetic heating coil, is arranged between electromagnetic heating coil and furnace body There is thermal insulation material.
As seen from the above technical solution provided by the invention, high viscosity liquid organic waste provided in an embodiment of the present invention The inside and outside collaboration heating pyrolysis charring device of gurry, due to being assisted using external electromagnetic heating and over-heat inside steam to waste With heating, guarantee that material is evenly heated, the pyrolysis charring processing of high viscosity liquid organic waste may be implemented, while at guarantee The automation of reason process and being evenly heated for high viscosity liquid organic waste.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the inside and outside collaboration heating pyrolysis charring device knot of high viscosity liquid organic waste provided in an embodiment of the present invention Structure schematic diagram.
In figure:
1, upper cover, 2, feeding seal valve, 3, blender axis, 4, pyrolysis waste feed inlet, 5, superheated steam air inlet, 6, Shell, 7, pyrolysis gas outlet, 8, electromagnetic heating coil, 9, steam agitator, 10, steam (vapor) outlet, 11, furnace body, 12, under discharge port Hold sealing valve, 13, discharge port upper end sealing valve, 14, discharge port, 15, thermal insulation material, 16, motor, 17, pinion gear, 18, canine tooth Wheel, 19, round nut, 20, deep groove ball bearing, 21, spring, 22, angular contact ball bearing, 23, temperature sensor, 24, level sensing Device, 25, pressure sensor, 26, sealing drilled packing ring, 27, end face ring type seal.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention will be described in further detail below.What is be not described in detail in the embodiment of the present invention is interior Appearance belongs to the prior art well known to professional and technical personnel in the field.
The inside and outside collaboration heating pyrolysis charring device of high viscosity liquid organic waste of the invention, is preferably embodied Mode is:
Including upper cover, furnace body, steam-stirring device and electromagnetic heating coil;
The upper cover be equipped with pyrolysis waste feed inlet, superheated steam air inlet, pyrolysis gas outlet, and be provided with temperature and Pressure sensor;
The furnace body is cylinder-like structure, is made of magnetic conductivity heat-resisting material, and bottom is equipped with discharge port;
The steam-stirring device is supported by upper cover, and is extend into furnace chamber;
The side and bottom of the furnace body is arranged in the electromagnetic heating coil, is arranged between electromagnetic heating coil and furnace body There is thermal insulation material.
The steam-stirring device includes steam agitator, driving motor and gear transmission section, the steam agitator It is located in furnace chamber, the driving motor and gear transmission section installation are on the cover.
The steam agitator by being installed on the supported hole of upper cover through the agitating shaft of upper cover, the agitating shaft with it is upper A pair of of angular contact ball bearing is installed between the supported hole of lid, airtight and watertight padding is used between the angular contact ball bearing and furnace chamber of lower end Ring is sealed, and the gear wheel of the gear transmission section is mounted on above the angular contact ball bearing of upper end, and with 2 round nuts It is fixed.
The agitating shaft is hollow structure, and the superheated steam entrance is stirred by hollow agitating shaft and the steam Mix the connects with the internal cavities of device.
The superheated steam entry bottom has two-stage step hole, the big step of the agitating shaft and superheated steam entrance A pair of of deep groove ball bearing is installed between hole, is provided with end face ring type seal at the top of agitating shaft, sealing ring enters with superheated steam Helical spring is provided with before the small stair hole bottom of mouth.
Feeding seal valve is mounted in the pyrolysis waste feed inlet;The discharge port of the bottom of furnace body is equipped with discharge port Upper end sealing valve and discharge port lower end sealing valve.
The inside and outside collaboration heating pyrolysis charring device of high viscosity liquid organic waste of the invention, due to using external electromagnetic Heating and over-heat inside steam carry out collaboration heating to waste, guarantee that material is evenly heated.While the present invention realizes sealing It is convenient for automatic feed/discharge, guarantees the automation for the treatment of process, and have heating rate fast, homogeneous heating prevents viscous wall etc. Feature.The pyrolysis charring processing of high viscosity liquid organic waste may be implemented, while guaranteeing automation and the height for the treatment of process Viscous liquid organic waste is evenly heated.
Specific embodiment:
Referring to Fig.1, including upper cover 1, the top of upper cover 1 are provided with pyrolysis waste feed inlet 4, superheated steam air inlet 5 Discharge port 14 is set with the bottom of pyrolysis gas outlet 7, furnace body.
High viscosity liquid organic waste is diluted by appropriate organic solvent and after blender stirs, and reduces it Viscosity is made into the slurry or half slurry for adapting to mobile pump transportation performance, when feeding seal valve 2 is opened, will be discarded by shifting pump Object enters furnace body 11 by pyrolysis waste feed inlet 4.At this point, the intracorporal temperature of furnace is heated to 600 DEG C by electromagnetic heating coil More than.Meanwhile 600 ° or more of superheated steam is by superheated steam air inlet 5, by blender axis 3 and steam agitator 9, from 10 pass-out of steam (vapor) outlet.Meanwhile the 16 persistently rotation of driving pinion 17 of motor, drive gear wheel 18 and blender axis 3 to rotate, from And steam agitator 9 realizes and follows 10 pass-out high temperature super heated steam of steam (vapor) outlet while stirring material, adds material uniformly Heat.Agitating shaft lower part is provided with sealing drilled packing ring 26, it is resistant to high temperature simultaneously, effectively prevent waste to enter the supported hole of agitating shaft It is interior.It is provided with end face ring type seal 27 at the top of agitating shaft and a pair of of deep groove ball bearing 20 guarantees to stir under the pressure of spring 21 It mixes at the top of axis and realizes end face dynamic sealing before superheated steam air inlet 5, prevent superheated steam from revealing.Waste in device exists Under anaerobic or oxygen debt environment, using the collaboration heating and stirring of electromagnetism and superheated steam, by the pyrolytic carbon of certain time After change processing, waste residue has been finally converted into nontoxic solid carbide.These solid carbides pass through bottom of furnace body Discharge port 14 is discharged.When discharge port upper end sealing valve 13 is opened, discharge port lower end sealing valve 12 is in close state, solid carbon Compound falls into the space between discharge port upper end sealing valve 13 and discharge port lower end sealing valve 12, when solid carbide runs up to one When quantitative, discharge port upper end sealing valve 13 is closed, and subsequent discharge port lower end sealing valve 12 is opened, and ensure that device integral sealing Property.The discharge of solid carbide carries out subsequent processing.The pyrolysis gas that carbonization process generates passes through the pyrolysis gas of pyrolysis charring device 7 discharge of outlet carries out subsequent processing.Temperature sensor 23, liquid level sensor 24 and pressure sensor 25 in furnace body 11 are set Moment monitors the temperature variations and fluid change of pressure changing and temperature variations and material in furnace body 11 Signal is fed back to control system by situation, to respectively adjust to parameter to pyrolysis charring device.To realize that high viscosity has The pyrolysis charring of machine liquid debris is handled, while guaranteeing that the automation for the treatment of process and the uniform of liquid organic waste add Heat.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Within the technical scope of the present disclosure, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of by anyone skilled in the art, It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of claims Subject to enclosing.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of inside and outside collaboration heating pyrolysis charring device of high viscosity liquid organic waste, which is characterized in that including upper cover, furnace Body, steam-stirring device and electromagnetic heating coil;
The upper cover is equipped with pyrolysis waste feed inlet, superheated steam air inlet, pyrolysis gas outlet, and is provided with temperature and pressure Sensor;
The furnace body is cylinder-like structure, is made of magnetic conductivity heat-resisting material, and bottom is equipped with discharge port;
The steam-stirring device is supported by upper cover, and is extend into furnace chamber;
The side and bottom of the furnace body is arranged in the electromagnetic heating coil, and guarantor is provided between electromagnetic heating coil and furnace body Adiabator.
2. the inside and outside collaboration heating pyrolysis charring device of high viscosity liquid organic waste according to claim 1, feature It is, the steam-stirring device includes steam agitator, driving motor and gear transmission section, and the steam agitator is located at In furnace chamber, the driving motor and gear transmission section installation are on the cover.
3. the inside and outside collaboration heating pyrolysis charring device of high viscosity liquid organic waste according to claim 2, feature It is, the steam agitator is installed on the supported hole of upper cover by the agitating shaft through upper cover, the agitating shaft and upper cover Supported hole between a pair of of angular contact ball bearing is installed, between the angular contact ball bearing and furnace chamber of lower end use sealing drilled packing ring Be sealed, the gear wheel of the gear transmission section is mounted on above the angular contact ball bearing of upper end, and with 2 round nuts into Row is fixed.
4. the inside and outside collaboration heating pyrolysis charring device of high viscosity liquid organic waste according to claim 3, feature It is, the agitating shaft is hollow structure, and the superheated steam entrance passes through hollow agitating shaft and the steam-stirring The connects with the internal cavities of device.
5. the inside and outside collaboration heating pyrolysis charring device of high viscosity liquid organic waste according to claim 4, feature It is, the superheated steam entry bottom has two-stage step hole, the big stepped hole of the agitating shaft and superheated steam entrance Between a pair of of deep groove ball bearing is installed, end face ring type seal, sealing ring and superheated steam entrance are provided at the top of agitating shaft Small stair hole bottom before be provided with helical spring.
6. the inside and outside collaboration heating pyrolytic carbon makeup of high viscosity liquid organic waste according to any one of claims 1 to 5 It sets, which is characterized in that be mounted with that feeding seal valve, the discharge port of the bottom of furnace body are equipped in the pyrolysis waste feed inlet Discharge port upper end sealing valve and discharge port lower end sealing valve.
CN201811591142.4A 2018-12-07 2018-12-25 A kind of inside and outside collaboration heating pyrolysis charring device of high viscosity liquid organic waste Pending CN109439355A (en)

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CN2018114966735 2018-12-07
CN2018220527073 2018-12-07
CN201822052707 2018-12-07
CN201811496673 2018-12-07

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110028214A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-07-19 科蓝博(北京)环境技术有限公司 A kind of Vertical Heat solution reaction kettle with agitating shaft
CN110718315A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-01-21 江苏中海华核环保有限公司 Waste resin environment-friendly pyrolysis treatment device and treatment method thereof
CN111111583A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-05-08 湖州师范学院 Multi-ultrasonic coupling reinforced high-viscosity organic waste pyrolysis carbonization device
CN113751472A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-12-07 杰瑞环保科技有限公司 Thermal desorption device, oil-based material processing system and method
WO2022021118A1 (en) * 2020-07-29 2022-02-03 重庆科技学院 Integrated apparatus for preparing biochar by means of co-pyrolysis of sludge and straw
CN114144504A (en) * 2019-07-16 2022-03-04 无限原力股份有限公司 Oil sludge or waste treatment system

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109439355A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-03-08 湖州师范学院 A kind of inside and outside collaboration heating pyrolysis charring device of high viscosity liquid organic waste

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050100487A (en) * 2004-04-14 2005-10-19 주식회사 대봉엔지니어링 Thermal cracking equipment
CN107176779A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-09-19 浙江宜可欧环保科技有限公司 It is pyrolyzed the processing equipment of oily sludge on desorption reaction kettle and offshore platform including the reactor
CN207294683U (en) * 2017-10-11 2018-05-01 广州广冷华旭制冷空调实业有限公司 Baking charing agitating device
CN209276448U (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-08-20 湖州师范学院 A kind of inside and outside collaboration heating pyrolysis charring device of high viscosity liquid organic waste

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20050100487A (en) * 2004-04-14 2005-10-19 주식회사 대봉엔지니어링 Thermal cracking equipment
CN107176779A (en) * 2017-07-21 2017-09-19 浙江宜可欧环保科技有限公司 It is pyrolyzed the processing equipment of oily sludge on desorption reaction kettle and offshore platform including the reactor
CN207294683U (en) * 2017-10-11 2018-05-01 广州广冷华旭制冷空调实业有限公司 Baking charing agitating device
CN209276448U (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-08-20 湖州师范学院 A kind of inside and outside collaboration heating pyrolysis charring device of high viscosity liquid organic waste

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110028214A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-07-19 科蓝博(北京)环境技术有限公司 A kind of Vertical Heat solution reaction kettle with agitating shaft
CN114144504A (en) * 2019-07-16 2022-03-04 无限原力股份有限公司 Oil sludge or waste treatment system
CN110718315A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-01-21 江苏中海华核环保有限公司 Waste resin environment-friendly pyrolysis treatment device and treatment method thereof
CN111111583A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-05-08 湖州师范学院 Multi-ultrasonic coupling reinforced high-viscosity organic waste pyrolysis carbonization device
WO2022021118A1 (en) * 2020-07-29 2022-02-03 重庆科技学院 Integrated apparatus for preparing biochar by means of co-pyrolysis of sludge and straw
CN113751472A (en) * 2021-09-13 2021-12-07 杰瑞环保科技有限公司 Thermal desorption device, oil-based material processing system and method

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