CN109438710A - Preparation method of MDT resin for Molding silica gel - Google Patents

Preparation method of MDT resin for Molding silica gel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109438710A
CN109438710A CN201811312601.0A CN201811312601A CN109438710A CN 109438710 A CN109438710 A CN 109438710A CN 201811312601 A CN201811312601 A CN 201811312601A CN 109438710 A CN109438710 A CN 109438710A
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Prior art keywords
alcohol
acid
water
hours
resin
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CN201811312601.0A
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秦余磊
陈维
陈田安
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Yantai Darbond Technology Co Ltd
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Yantai Darbond Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811312601.0A priority Critical patent/CN109438710A/en
Publication of CN109438710A publication Critical patent/CN109438710A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/20Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/70Siloxanes defined by use of the MDTQ nomenclature

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Silicon Polymers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of MDT resin for Molding silica gel, which comprises the following steps: adding acid, dimethyl dialkoxy silane, methyl phenyl dialkoxy silane, phenyl trialkoxy silane, alcohol and water into a four-mouth bottle, stirring, heating to 25 ℃ for reacting for 1-2 hours, dropwise adding the rest total amount of water, vinyl double end socket and hexamethyldisiloxane at room temperature simultaneously after the reaction is finished, controlling the temperature in the system to be 35-40 ℃, reacting for 2-3 hours at 70 ℃ after the dropwise adding is finished, then evaporating the alcohol in the system, then adding toluene and alkali which are more than the theoretical resin amount to adjust the pH of the system to be 9-10, reacting for 1.5 hours at 90 ℃, then heating to evaporate the rest alcohol and water in the system, finally cooling and washing until the pH of the system is 6-7, and rotationally evaporating and removing the toluene at 130 ℃ to obtain the silicon resin; the prepared MDT silicon resin is mainly used as a reinforcing agent of packaging glue, an organic silicon adhesive and an organic silicon molding compound.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the MDT resin for Molding silica gel
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of MDT resin for Molding silica gel, belong to the synthetic technology of silicone resin Field.
Technical background
In recent years, with the development of semiconductor light emitting technology, semiconductor lighting substitute high energy consumption, low light efficiency incandescent lamp As inexorable trend, cause the extensive concern in the whole world.Organosilicon material is due to its good resistant of high or low temperature and reproducibility, especially It is the silicon rubber or silicone resin vulcanized by hydrosilylation mode, is that high power LED device is most ideal so far Encapsulating material, the silicone resin of MDT type is one of organic siliconresin, it by single functionality silicon oxygen chain link (R3SiO1/2, M chain link), the organosilicons of two degree of functionality silicon oxygen chain links (R2SiO, D chain link) and three-functionality-degree silicon oxygen chain link (RSiO3/2, T chain link) Monomer is formed through cohydrolysis-polycondensation reaction.
In existing technology, in relation to existing for the general refractive index control of MDT silicone resin used in LED packaging silicon rubber Between 1.50-1.55, belong to high refractive index silicone;But as LED is using more and more extensive, to LED encapsulation material requirement Also more higher, and the LED of Molding encapsulating structure has the consistent of light emitting angle compared to direct insertion encapsulation in LED encapsulation Property high, light emitting angle precisely, the advantages that brightness is higher, be just gradually widely applied.A kind of MDT resin of the present invention preferably meets LED Molding encapsulates the requirement to cooling thermal impact performance and high-power, large scale, high temperature light decay.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency of existing MDT silicone resin, the present invention provides a kind of by methyl M link, vinyl M link, methyl D chain It connects, aminomethyl phenyl D is linked, the synthetic method of the MDT resin of phenyl T link composition.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of the MDT resin for Molding silica gel, which is characterized in that acid, two are added in four-hole bottle Methyl dioxane oxysilane, methyl phenyl di-alkoxy silane, phenyl trialkoxysilane, pure and mild suitable water, stirring, heating To 25 DEG C reaction 1-2 hours, be added dropwise remaining total water and vinyl double seal head, hexamethyl simultaneously at room temperature after the reaction was completed Disiloxane, the temperature in control system react 2-3 hours at 70 DEG C after being added dropwise between 30-40 DEG C, then steam body Then the pH=9-10 of the toluene more than theoretical amount of resin and alkali regulation system is added in alcohol in system, 90 DEG C are reacted 1.5 hours, Then heating steams remaining alcohol and water in system, finally cools down again, is neutralized with acid, is washed to the pH=6-7 of system;130℃ Toluene is evaporated off up to silicone resin in backspin;
The acid, vinyl double seal head, hexamethyldisiloxane, dimethyldimethoxysil,ne, alcohol, water, aminomethyl phenyl Dialkoxy silicane, phenyl trialkoxysilane mass ratio be (1.18-1.99): (5.58-38.50): (30.46- 113.24): (60.11-240.44): (11.80-19.95): (50.20-120.80): (182.29-210.35): (198.26- 240.37)。
Preferred according to the present invention, the dimethyldialkylammonium oxysilane is dimethyldimethoxysil,ne or dimethyl two Ethoxysilane;
It is preferred according to the present invention, the compatibility of increase system is played using alcohol is added and inhibits reaction too fast;
Preferred according to the present invention, the phenyl methyl dialkoxy silicane is aminomethyl phenyl dimethoxysilane or methyl Diethylamino phenyl oxysilane;
Preferred according to the present invention, the phenyl trialkoxysilane is phenyltrimethoxysila,e, phenyl triethoxy Silane;
Preferred according to the present invention, the acid is hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, Emathlite, trifluoromethane sulfonic acid and acidity sun Ion exchange resin;
Preferred according to the present invention, the dosage of water is phenyl trialkoxysilane, methyl phenyl di-alkoxy silane and two 1.4-2.7 times of methyl dioxane oxysilane total moles quality;
Preferred according to the present invention, the alcohol is ethyl alcohol, methanol;The alkali is Na2CO3、NaHCO3、K2CO3、KHCO3、 NaOH,KOH;
Preferred according to the present invention, speed of agitator is 200-500 revs/min;
Preferred according to the present invention, vinyl mass percent is 2%-7%;
Preferred according to the present invention, the value of R/Si is 1.1-1.8;
Preferred according to the present invention, the MDT silicone resin of synthesis can accurately control alkoxy by deviating from the amount of alcohol Surplus;
Preferred according to the present invention, the reactor is equipped with thermometer, constant pressure funnel, spherical condensation tube, tetrafluoro The four round flask of stirring rod.
The MDT silicone resin of invention preparation is mainly used for the reinforcing agent of packaging plastic, organosilicon adhesive and silicone molding compound.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
1.83g concentrated hydrochloric acid, 28.79g dimethyldimethoxysil,ne, 192.34g aminomethyl phenyl two are added in four-hole bottle Methoxy silane, 200.52g phenyltrimethoxysila,e, 14.78g ethyl alcohol and 5g water stir, are heated to 25 DEG C of reactions 2 hours, instead 62.10g water and 17.25g vinyl double seal head, 68.21g hexamethyldisiloxane should be added dropwise simultaneously at room temperature after the completion, control Temperature in system processed reacts 2.5 hours at 70 DEG C after being added dropwise between 30-40 DEG C, then steams the alcohol in system, so 300g toluene and suitable Na are added afterwards2CO3The pH=10 of regulation system, 90 DEG C are reacted 1.5 hours, then heat to 130 DEG C of steamings Remaining alcohol and water in system out finally cools down again, is neutralized with acetic acid, is washed to the pH=6-7 of system;130 DEG C of backspins are evaporated off Go toluene up to silicone resin;Its yield is 95.6%.
Embodiment 2
1.74g concentrated hydrochloric acid, 31.56g dimethyl diethoxysilane, 198.42g aminomethyl phenyl two are added in four-hole bottle Ethoxy silane, 231.05g phenyl triethoxysilane, 15.10g ethyl alcohol and 5g water stir, are heated to 25 DEG C of reactions 1.5 hours, 57.40g water and 15.13g vinyl double seal head, 66.42g hexamethyldisiloxane is added dropwise simultaneously at room temperature after the reaction was completed, Temperature in control system reacts 2 hours at 70 DEG C after being added dropwise between 30-40 DEG C, then steams the alcohol in system, so 300g toluene and suitable NaHCO are added afterwards3The pH=10 of regulation system, 90 DEG C are reacted 1.5 hours, then heat to 130 DEG C Remaining alcohol and water in system is steamed, is finally cooled down again, is neutralized with acetic acid, is washed to the pH=6-7 of system;It is rotated at 130 DEG C Toluene is removed up to silicone resin, yield 95%.
Embodiment 3
The 1.58g concentrated sulfuric acid, 32.45g dimethyldimethoxysil,ne, 185.63g aminomethyl phenyl two are added in four-hole bottle The pure and mild 5g water of methoxy silane, 200.67g phenyltrimethoxysila,e, 15.10g stirs, is heated to 25 DEG C of reactions 2 hours, reaction 57.40g water and 15.13g vinyl double seal head, 68.54g hexamethyldisiloxane is added dropwise simultaneously at room temperature after the completion, controls Temperature in system reacts 2 hours at 70 DEG C after being added dropwise between 30-40 DEG C, then steams the alcohol in system, then plus Enter the pH=10 of 300g toluene and suitable NaOH regulation system, 90 DEG C are reacted 1.5 hours, are then heated to 130 DEG C and are steamed body Remaining alcohol and water in being finally cools down again, is neutralized with acetic acid, is washed to the pH=6-7 of system;First is evaporated off in 130 DEG C of backspins Benzene is up to silicone resin;Its yield is 94.5%.
Embodiment 4
1.580g trifluoromethane sulfonic acid, 32.45g dimethyldimethoxysil,ne, 187.63g methyl are added in four-hole bottle Phenyl dimethoxy silane, 197.52g phenyltrimethoxysila,e, 15.10g methanol and 5g water stir, are heated to 25 DEG C of reactions 2 Hour, 57.40g water and 15.13g vinyl double seal head, two silicon of 65.42g hexamethyl is added dropwise simultaneously at room temperature after the reaction was completed Oxygen alkane, the temperature in control system are reacted 2 hours at 70 DEG C after being added dropwise, are then steamed in system between 30-40 DEG C Then the pH=10 of 300g toluene and suitable KOH regulation system is added in alcohol, 90 DEG C are reacted 1 hour, then heats to 130 DEG C Remaining alcohol and water in system is steamed, is finally cooled down again, is neutralized with acetic acid, is washed to the pH=6-7 of system;It is rotated at 130 DEG C Toluene is removed up to silicone resin;Its yield is 93.9%.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of preparation method of the MDT resin for Molding silica gel, which is characterized in that acid, diformazan are added in four-hole bottle Base dialkoxy silicane, methyl phenyl di-alkoxy silane, phenyl trialkoxysilane, alcohol and water stir, are heated to 25 DEG C instead It answers 1-2 hours, remaining total water and vinyl double seal head, two silicon oxygen of hexamethyl is added dropwise simultaneously at room temperature after the reaction was completed Alkane, the temperature in control system are reacted 2-3 hours at 70 DEG C after being added dropwise, are then steamed in system between 30-40 DEG C Then the pH=9-10 of the toluene more than theoretical amount of resin and alkali regulation system is added in alcohol, 90 DEG C are reacted 1.5 hours, then rises Temperature steams remaining alcohol and water in system, finally cools down again, is neutralized with acid, is washed to the pH=6-7 of system;It is rotated at 130 DEG C Toluene is removed up to silicone resin;
The acid, vinyl double seal head, hexamethyldisiloxane, dimethyldimethoxysil,ne, alcohol, water, aminomethyl phenyl dioxane Oxysilane, phenyl trialkoxysilane mass ratio be (1.18-1.99): (5.58-38.50): (30.46-113.24): (60.11-240.44): (11.80-19.95): (50.20-120.80): (182.29-210.35): (198.26-240.37).
2. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dimethyldialkylammonium oxysilane is dimethyl two Methoxy silane or dimethyl diethoxysilane;The phenyl methyl dialkoxy silicane is aminomethyl phenyl dimethoxysilane Or aminomethyl phenyl diethoxy silane;The acid be hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, Emathlite, trifluoromethane sulfonic acid and acid sun from One of sub-exchange resin;The alcohol is one of ethyl alcohol, methanol;The alkali is Na2CO3、NaHCO3、K2CO3、KHCO3、 One of NaOH, KOH.
CN201811312601.0A 2018-11-06 2018-11-06 Preparation method of MDT resin for Molding silica gel Pending CN109438710A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111592766A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-08-28 宿迁市同创化工科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of high-insulation solvent-free silicone resin for composite insulator
CN113025054A (en) * 2019-12-25 2021-06-25 新特能源股份有限公司 Silicon rubber composition, preparation method thereof and packaging adhesive

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106866968A (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-06-20 烟台德邦先进硅材料有限公司 A kind of cyclohexyl organic siliconresin and preparation method thereof
CN108003347A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-05-08 烟台德邦先进硅材料有限公司 A kind of preparation method for high-power encapsulation MDT silicones

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106866968A (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-06-20 烟台德邦先进硅材料有限公司 A kind of cyclohexyl organic siliconresin and preparation method thereof
CN108003347A (en) * 2017-11-23 2018-05-08 烟台德邦先进硅材料有限公司 A kind of preparation method for high-power encapsulation MDT silicones

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113025054A (en) * 2019-12-25 2021-06-25 新特能源股份有限公司 Silicon rubber composition, preparation method thereof and packaging adhesive
CN111592766A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-08-28 宿迁市同创化工科技股份有限公司 Preparation method of high-insulation solvent-free silicone resin for composite insulator

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Address after: No.3-3, Kaifeng Road, Yantai Economic and Technological Development Zone, Shandong Province 264006

Applicant after: Yantai Debang Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No.3-3 Kaifeng Road, Yantai Development Zone, Shandong Province

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Application publication date: 20190308