CN109436459B - Hand-operated commodity carton packing machine - Google Patents
Hand-operated commodity carton packing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN109436459B CN109436459B CN201811612231.2A CN201811612231A CN109436459B CN 109436459 B CN109436459 B CN 109436459B CN 201811612231 A CN201811612231 A CN 201811612231A CN 109436459 B CN109436459 B CN 109436459B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/02—Applying adhesives or sealing liquids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B13/00—Bundling articles
- B65B13/18—Details of, or auxiliary devices used in, bundling machines or bundling tools
- B65B13/20—Means for compressing or compacting bundles prior to bundling
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B13/00—Bundling articles
- B65B13/02—Applying and securing binding material around articles or groups of articles, e.g. using strings, wires, strips, bands or tapes
- B65B13/04—Applying and securing binding material around articles or groups of articles, e.g. using strings, wires, strips, bands or tapes with means for guiding the binding material around the articles prior to severing from supply
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/04—Applying separate sealing or securing members, e.g. clips
- B65B51/06—Applying adhesive tape
- B65B51/067—Applying adhesive tape to the closure flaps of boxes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hand-operated commodity carton packaging machine which comprises a rack, wherein a horizontally arranged supporting platform is arranged on the surface of the upper part of the rack, a slot which is arranged in a through manner from front to back is arranged in the middle of the supporting platform, vertical plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the slot, and a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the slot, so that a packaging space of a rectangular structure is enclosed by the interior of the slot; the auxiliary pressing device comprises a pressing plate which is located in the middle of the upper portion of the groove and horizontally arranged along the front and the back, and the rear end of the pressing plate is fixed to the upper end of a telescopic rod of a sleeve-shaped structure vertically arranged on the rack. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, reduced labor intensity, improved working efficiency and the like, and is particularly suitable for packaging and forming rectangular objects by using thin paper shells.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of commodity packaging equipment, in particular to a hand-operated commodity carton packaging machine.
Background
The commodity carton packing machine is one device for assisting in folding planar paper casing into rectangular packing box. Along with the development of the logistics industry, more and more people select to adopt the express delivery to carry out the transport of article at present. Express delivery trade is handling when carrying the article, in order to strengthen the protection and do benefit to the pile-up and carry, often need to set up the packing carton and place article in the packing carton and carry.
The cardboard that express delivery packing used is general thickness less, so at present, when most express delivery commodity packing, adopts artificial mode, directly is the carton with the carton board folding forming of rectangle, then seals with the sticky tape, pastes the express delivery list again at last. And a part of the express delivery box is formed by adopting a corrugated box forming device and is used for forming the express delivery box. However, the existing carton forming device generally needs to cut the four corners of the corrugated board first and then fold the corrugated board to complete carton packaging, so that the existing carton forming device has the defects of complex structure, large occupied area, high cost and the like, and is not suitable for forming the packaging box which is similar to an express packaging box and has a small thickness and does not need to cut the four corners of the corrugated board.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: how to provide a simple structure, convenient operation, suitable be used for the express delivery packing box packing that thickness is thinner to take shape, reduce intensity of labour, improve work efficiency's hand operation formula commodity carton packing machine.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
A hand-operated commodity carton packaging machine comprises a rack and is characterized in that a horizontally arranged supporting platform is arranged on the surface of the upper portion of the rack, a slot is formed in the middle of the supporting platform in a front-back through mode, vertical plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the slot, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the slot, a packaging space of a rectangular structure is formed by the interior of the slot in a surrounding mode, a carton upper end face packaging device used for achieving carton upper end face packaging is arranged on the supporting platform, and carton front and back end face packaging devices used for packaging the front and back end faces of a carton are respectively arranged at; the auxiliary pressing device comprises a pressing plate which is positioned in the middle position above the open groove and horizontally arranged along the front and back, and the rear end of the pressing plate is fixed at the upper end of a telescopic rod of a sleeve-shaped structure which is vertically arranged on the rack; the middle part of the front end of the pressure plate extends forwards to be provided with a pressure plate handle.
When the sample packing machine is used (the device is particularly suitable for packing box bodies or rectangular objects), the packing paper shell is firstly placed on the supporting platform to cover the open slot, the box to be packed is just opposite to the open slot, placed above the packing paper and pressed into the open slot, and the packing paper shell can be conveniently pressed into a U-shaped structure by the open slot, so that the upper end of the packing paper shell is only required to be packed, and meanwhile, the packing and packing can be completed by packing the front end and the rear end, the labor intensity is reduced, and the labor efficiency is improved. The pressing plate is arranged, so that when the pressing plate is pressed down, the pressing of the object to be packaged can be realized by the pressing plate, the pressing is more convenient, and the force application is more balanced and reliable. The pressing plate handle is arranged, so that the pressing plate handle is more convenient to hold and apply force to press down.
As optimization, the middle parts of the front end and the rear end of the pressure plate are also vertically and downwards provided with clamping arms.
Therefore, the first clamping arm can determine whether the pressed box meets the size specification, namely the front-back distance of the clamping arm is set to be equal to or smaller than the front-back dimension of the bottom plate and is arranged opposite to the front-back edge of the bottom plate, so that if the box to be packed cannot be clamped into the clamping arm, the front-back dimension is larger than the front-back dimension of the bottom plate, and the box is not suitable for being packed by the device; when the front and back sizes of the object to be packed are proper, the object can be better positioned in the middle of the slot by the clamping arm, so that the subsequent packing operation is convenient. The clamping arm that sets up simultaneously can also be used for when waiting to pack the article and be irregular article, also can rely on the clamping arm to realize pushing down the cardboard, guarantees that the cardboard regularly pushes down and is absorbed into the fluting in, guarantees follow-up packing reliability of operation. In addition, after the packaging box is sealed on the upper surface, when the packaging box is sealed at the front end and the rear end subsequently, the pressing plate can be pressed down again, and the clamping arms are used for assisting in completing downward bending and sealing of the upper sides of the front end face and the rear end face of the packaging box.
Preferably, the carton upper end face packaging device comprises two upper packaging push plates arranged on a supporting platform on the left side and the right side of the upper end opening of the groove, the upper packaging push plates are respectively slidably matched and installed on an upper sliding rail arranged on the supporting platform in the left-right direction, and the carton upper end face packaging device further comprises an upper push plate sliding executing mechanism, and the upper push plate sliding executing mechanism can drive the inner sides, opposite to the two upper packaging push plates, of the two upper packaging push plates to be pushed into the upper part of the groove.
Like this, after box (or other article) of treating the packing are impressed in the fluting, rely on push pedal slip actuating mechanism to drive two inboard relative of encapsulation push pedals and push to the fluting top, bend the cardboard upper end to treat packing box top, then glue or adhesive tape are glued on superimposed cardboard upper surface, accomplish the encapsulation to the cardboard upper end, open-ended rectangle structure around the cardboard wholly is this moment. Therefore, the packaging of the upper end of the carton can be conveniently and rapidly completed.
Preferably, the upper push plate sliding executing mechanism comprises end plates which are vertically and upwards fixedly arranged at the front end part and the rear end part of the upper packaging push plate, the end plates are provided with vertically arranged guide grooves, the outer sides of the end plates along the front and rear directions are opposite to and spaced from upper rotating discs which can vertically rotate, and the eccentric positions of the side surfaces of the upper rotating discs, which are opposite to the end plates, are convexly provided with protrusions (forming a cam structure) which can be vertically and slidably matched in the guide grooves;
an upper driving wheel for end plate transmission is coaxially arranged on the upper turntable, the upper driving wheel for end plate transmission is connected with a lower driving wheel for end plate transmission arranged on the machine frame below through a conveying belt, and a rotating handle for end plate transmission is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the lower driving wheel for end plate transmission.
Therefore, the mode of hand-cranking a handle can be adopted, and the mechanical transmission is relied on a cam structure to convert the rotary input into translational output to drive the upper packaging push plate to horizontally move left and right to package the upper end of the paper box. The device has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, stable and reliable force application transmission process, convenient control of the packaging process and the like.
As optimization, a group of end plates, an upper turntable, an upper driving wheel for end plate transmission and a lower driving wheel for end plate transmission are correspondingly arranged at the front end and the rear end of each of the two upper packaging push plates; two lower driving wheels for end plate transmission corresponding to each upper packaging push plate are fixedly arranged on the same rotating shaft for end plate transmission arranged along the front-back direction; the rotating handle for end plate transmission is arranged on the lower driving wheel for end plate transmission positioned in front, and a linkage mechanism for end plate transmission is also arranged between the two rotating shafts for end plate transmission.
Therefore, only one handle is needed to apply force to complete linkage control of the two upper packaging push plates, the structure is simple and ingenious, and single-person control is conveniently achieved.
Furthermore, the linkage mechanism for end plate transmission is a synchronous belt mechanism. The linkage mechanism has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and reliable linkage.
Furthermore, the opposite inner sides of the two upper packaging push plates are also provided with convex ribs protruding upwards. Like this, all the other position thickness of bead position thickness in last encapsulation board for when last encapsulation board can adopt less material to reduce weight and do benefit to translation control, guaranteed again that last encapsulation push pedal encapsulation application of force position has sufficient intensity, completion encapsulation that can be stable, increase of service life.
As optimization, terminal surface packaging hardware around the carton, including being located the total four lower slide rails that two riser front and back both sides lower parts set up about the fluting, lower slide rail level sets up and all sliding fit has an end surface encapsulation ejector pad on it, one section distance is left to the bottom plate upper surface that leaves the tank bottom portion on the terminal surface encapsulation ejector pad lower surface, end surface encapsulation ejector pad makes the inboard lower extreme of end surface encapsulation ejector pad for the inclined plane of lower extreme leanin along the inboard of left right direction, still including encapsulation ejector pad sliding actuator, encapsulation ejector pad sliding actuator can drive end surface encapsulation ejector pad and make end surface encapsulation ejector pad lower extreme closed angle push to the riser inboard along controlling the direction inward movement.
Thus, after the carton finishes the packaging of the upper end face, the packaging pushing block sliding actuating mechanism drives the end face packaging pushing block to be pushed inwards into the open slot, the lower positions of the left side and the right side of the front end and the rear end of the carton are forcibly folded inwards to the surface of the internal box to be wrapped, then the lower sides of the front end and the rear end of the carton are upwards turned over, and glue or gummed paper is adopted to finish the packaging of the lower sides and the left lower part and the right lower part of the front end face and the rear end face of the carton; then can take out the carton after the terminal surface encapsulation ejector pad is moved back to both sides and open and put into the fluting again after vertical rotation 180 degrees of fluting again, the encapsulation of two sides about the terminal surface is realized to repeated operation, accomplishes the whole encapsulation to the carton (when the box body of being packed is shorter, terminal surface encapsulation ejector pad can once accomplish the book of turning over to the side about the packing box, also can lean on the people hand to roll over the terminal surface of top down, makes it need not to overturn the repeated operation and once only realizes the encapsulation to the terminal surface). Wherein the most advanced form setting of end face encapsulation ejector pad lower part can realize cutting into a local point of carton both sides lower part by force better and turn over a application of force, then along with the inside removal of end face encapsulation ejector pad, lean on its inboard inclined plane to enter into the fluting gradually, bend carton both sides lower part from the bottom up gradually, make the carton lower part can fold into inwards better, improve encapsulation reliability and in the same direction as the degree of smoothness.
As an optimization, the encapsulation push block sliding actuating mechanism comprises a guide sliding chute which is vertically arranged on the outer side surface of the end face encapsulation push block along the front-back direction, the outer side of the end face encapsulation push block along the front-back direction is opposite to and is provided with a lower rotary disc which can vertically rotate at intervals, and the eccentric position of the side surface of the lower rotary disc opposite to the end face encapsulation push block is convexly provided with a bulge which can be vertically and slidably matched in the guide sliding chute; an upper driving wheel for transmission of the packaging pushing block is coaxially arranged on the lower turntable, the upper driving wheel for transmission of the packaging pushing block is connected with a lower driving wheel for transmission of the packaging pushing block arranged on the frame below through a conveying belt, and a rotating handle for transmission of the packaging pushing block is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the lower driving wheel for transmission of the packaging pushing block.
Therefore, the front end part and the rear end part of the paper box can be packaged in a mode of manually operating a handle by converting rotary input into translational output by a mechanical transmission cam structure to drive the end surface packaging push block to translate left and right. The device has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, stable and reliable force application transmission process, convenient control of the packaging process and the like.
Preferably, the two lower transmission wheels for transmission of the packaging push blocks, which are positioned on the same side in the left-right direction, are arranged on the same rotating shaft for transmission of the packaging push blocks, the rotating handle for transmission of the packaging push blocks is arranged on any one lower transmission wheel for transmission of the packaging push blocks positioned in front, and a linkage mechanism for transmission of the packaging push blocks is arranged between the two rotating shafts for transmission of the packaging push blocks.
Therefore, the linkage control of the two end face packaging push blocks can be completed only by one handle for force application, the structure is simple and ingenious, and the single-person control is conveniently realized.
As optimization, the linkage mechanism for packaging the pushing block transmission is a synchronous belt mechanism. The linkage mechanism has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and reliable linkage.
As an optimization, the front and rear end face packaging device for the carton further comprises upwards-arranged end face packaging plates which are positioned on the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate, and the end face packaging plates are vertically and fixedly arranged on the rack and are attached to the front side face and the rear side face of the bottom plate.
Therefore, the upward folding of the lower sides of the front end and the rear end of the packaging carton can be completed by the end face packaging plates in the process of pressing the box to be packaged in place directly under the action of the end face packaging plates, so that the packaging carton is more convenient and faster.
Further, the lower part of the bottom plate is arranged on the frame in a vertically floating manner through a spring. Like this, rely on the spring to obtain treating packing box one section steerable distance in the direction of height for when the encapsulation upper surface, can overcome spring force by the clamp plate earlier and push down and treat that packing carton to upper end and supporting platform flush, then start carton up end packaging hardware, go up the encapsulation push pedal and push into the fluting and back and retrieve the clamp plate to last, accomplish the encapsulation to the carton up end. Then lean on the clamp plate to push down again, can rely on the clamp plate to realize turning over the encapsulation downwards of both ends upside around the carton, lean on the terminal surface packaging board to realize the encapsulation of upwards overturning to both ends downside around the carton simultaneously, rely on terminal surface packaging hardware around the carton again to realize the encapsulation to both ends left and right sides around the carton. Therefore, the whole packaging operation can be realized more conveniently, quickly and smoothly.
In conclusion, the invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, reduced labor intensity, improved working efficiency and the like, and is particularly suitable for packaging and forming rectangular objects by using thin paper shells.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Example (b):
as shown in fig. 1-2, a hand-operated commodity carton packaging machine comprises a frame 1, wherein a supporting platform 2 horizontally arranged is arranged on the upper surface of the frame 1, a slot is formed in the middle of the supporting platform 2 and is arranged in a front-back through manner, risers 3 are arranged on the left and right sides of the slot, a bottom plate 4 is arranged at the bottom of the slot, so that a packaging space of a rectangular structure is enclosed by the slot, a carton upper end face packaging device for packaging the carton upper end face is arranged on the supporting platform 2, and carton front and back end face packaging devices for packaging the front and back end faces of the carton are respectively arranged at the front and back ends of the slot.
When the sample packing machine is used (the device is particularly suitable for packing box bodies or rectangular objects), the packing paper shell is firstly placed on the supporting platform to cover the open slot, the box to be packed is just opposite to the open slot, placed above the packing paper and pressed into the open slot, and the packing paper shell can be conveniently pressed into a U-shaped structure by the open slot, so that the upper end of the packing paper shell is only required to be packed, and meanwhile, the packing and packing can be completed by packing the front end and the rear end, the labor intensity is reduced, and the labor efficiency is improved.
The device comprises a rack, a lower pressing device and a lower pressing device, wherein the lower pressing device comprises a pressing plate 5 which is positioned in the middle above the slot and horizontally arranged along the front and the back, and the rear end of the pressing plate 5 is fixed at the upper end of a telescopic rod 6 which is vertically arranged on the rack and has a sleeve-shaped structure.
Therefore, when the pressing plate is pressed down, the pressing plate can be used for pressing down the object to be packaged, the pressing down is more convenient, and the force application is more balanced and reliable.
Wherein, the middle part of the front end of the pressure plate 5 extends forwards to be provided with a pressure plate handle 8. More convenient hand-held application of force pushes down.
The middle parts of the front end and the rear end of the pressure plate 5 are also vertically and downwards provided with clamping arms 7.
Therefore, the first clamping arm can determine whether the pressed box meets the size specification, namely the front-back distance of the clamping arm is set to be equal to or smaller than the front-back dimension of the bottom plate and is arranged opposite to the front-back edge of the bottom plate, so that if the box to be packed cannot be clamped into the clamping arm, the front-back dimension is larger than the front-back dimension of the bottom plate, and the box is not suitable for being packed by the device; when the front and back sizes of the object to be packed are proper, the object can be better positioned in the middle of the slot by the clamping arm, so that the subsequent packing operation is convenient. The clamping arm that sets up simultaneously can also be used for when waiting to pack the article and be irregular article, also can rely on the clamping arm to realize pushing down the cardboard, guarantees that the cardboard regularly pushes down and is absorbed into the fluting in, guarantees follow-up packing reliability of operation. In addition, after the packaging box is sealed on the upper surface, when the packaging box is sealed at the front end and the rear end subsequently, the pressing plate can be pressed down again, and the clamping arms are used for assisting in completing downward bending and sealing of the upper sides of the front end face and the rear end face of the packaging box.
The carton upper end face packaging device comprises two upper packaging push plates 9 arranged on a supporting platform on the left side and the right side of an upper opening of a groove, the upper packaging push plates are respectively slidably matched and installed on an upper sliding rail arranged on the supporting platform in the left-right direction, the carton upper end face packaging device also comprises an upper push plate sliding execution mechanism, and the upper push plate sliding execution mechanism can drive the inner sides, relative to the two upper packaging push plates 9, of the upper packaging push plates to be pushed to the upper side of the groove.
Like this, after box (or other article) of treating the packing are impressed in the fluting, rely on push pedal slip actuating mechanism to drive two inboard relative of encapsulation push pedals and push to the fluting top, bend the cardboard upper end to treat packing box top, then glue or adhesive tape are glued on superimposed cardboard upper surface, accomplish the encapsulation to the cardboard upper end, open-ended rectangle structure around the cardboard wholly is this moment. Therefore, the packaging of the upper end of the carton can be conveniently and rapidly completed.
The upper push plate sliding actuating mechanism comprises end plates 10 which are vertically and upwards fixedly arranged at the front end part and the rear end part of an upper packaging push plate, wherein the end plates 10 are provided with vertically arranged guide grooves, the outer sides of the end plates along the front and rear directions are oppositely provided with an upper rotating disc 11 capable of vertically rotating at intervals, and the eccentric position of the side surface of the upper rotating disc 11 opposite to the end plates is convexly provided with a bulge 12 (forming a cam structure) which can be vertically and slidably matched in the guide grooves;
an upper driving wheel 13 for end plate transmission is coaxially arranged on the upper rotating disc, the upper driving wheel 13 for end plate transmission is connected with a lower driving wheel 14 for end plate transmission arranged on the lower rack through a conveyor belt, and a rotating handle 15 for end plate transmission is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the lower driving wheel 14 for end plate transmission.
Therefore, the mode of hand-cranking a handle can be adopted, and the mechanical transmission is relied on a cam structure to convert the rotary input into translational output to drive the upper packaging push plate to horizontally move left and right to package the upper end of the paper box. The device has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, stable and reliable force application transmission process, convenient control of the packaging process and the like.
Wherein, the front end and the rear end of each of the two upper packaging push plates are correspondingly provided with a group of end plates 10, an upper rotary disc 11, an upper driving wheel 13 for end plate transmission and a lower driving wheel 14 for end plate transmission; two lower driving wheels for end plate transmission corresponding to each upper packaging push plate are fixedly arranged on the same rotating shaft for end plate transmission arranged along the front-back direction; the rotating handle for end plate transmission is arranged on any one lower transmission wheel for end plate transmission positioned in front, and an end plate transmission linkage mechanism 16 is also arranged between the two rotating shafts for end plate transmission.
Therefore, only one handle is needed to apply force to complete linkage control of the two upper packaging push plates, the structure is simple and ingenious, and single-person control is conveniently achieved.
The end plate transmission link mechanism 16 is a timing belt mechanism. The linkage mechanism has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and reliable linkage.
Wherein, the opposite inner sides of the two upper packaging push plates 9 are also provided with convex ribs 17 which are convex upwards. Like this, all the other position thickness of bead position thickness in last encapsulation board for when last encapsulation board can adopt less material to reduce weight and do benefit to translation control, guaranteed again that last encapsulation push pedal encapsulation application of force position has sufficient intensity, completion encapsulation that can be stable, increase of service life.
The front and rear end face packaging device for the carton comprises four lower sliding rails 18 arranged on the front and rear lower portions of two vertical plates located on the left and right of the groove, the lower sliding rails 18 are horizontally arranged and are provided with an end face packaging push block 19 in a sliding fit mode, a distance is reserved between the lower surface of the end face packaging push block 19 and the upper surface of a bottom plate away from the bottom of the groove, the end face packaging push block is in a sharp-horn shape due to the fact that the inner side of the left and right direction is an inclined plane with the inward inclined lower end, and the packaging push block sliding executing mechanism can drive the end face packaging push block to move inwards in the left and right direction to enable the sharp corner at the lower end of the end face packaging push block 19 to be pushed to the inner side.
Thus, after the carton finishes the packaging of the upper end face, the packaging pushing block sliding actuating mechanism drives the end face packaging pushing block to be pushed inwards into the open slot, the lower positions of the left side and the right side of the front end and the rear end of the carton are forcibly folded inwards to the surface of the internal box to be wrapped, then the lower sides of the front end and the rear end of the carton are upwards turned over, and glue or gummed paper is adopted to finish the packaging of the lower sides and the left lower part and the right lower part of the front end face and the rear end face of the carton; then can take out the carton after the terminal surface encapsulation ejector pad is moved back to both sides and open and put into the fluting again after vertical rotation 180 degrees of fluting again, the encapsulation of two sides about the terminal surface is realized to repeated operation, accomplishes the whole encapsulation to the carton (when the box body of being packed is shorter, terminal surface encapsulation ejector pad can once accomplish the book of turning over to the side about the packing box, also can lean on the people hand to roll over the terminal surface of top down, makes it need not to overturn the repeated operation and once only realizes the encapsulation to the terminal surface). Wherein the most advanced form setting of end face encapsulation ejector pad lower part can realize cutting into a local point of carton both sides lower part by force better and turn over a application of force, then along with the inside removal of end face encapsulation ejector pad, lean on its inboard inclined plane to enter into the fluting gradually, bend carton both sides lower part from the bottom up gradually, make the carton lower part can fold into inwards better, improve encapsulation reliability and in the same direction as the degree of smoothness.
The packaging push block sliding actuating mechanism comprises a guide sliding groove which is vertically arranged on the outer side surface of the end surface packaging push block 19 along the front-back direction, a lower rotary disc 20 which can vertically rotate is oppositely arranged at intervals on the outer side of the end surface packaging push block 19 along the front-back direction, and a bulge which can be vertically and slidably matched in the guide sliding groove is convexly arranged at the eccentric position on the side surface of the lower rotary disc 20 opposite to the end surface packaging push block; an upper transmission wheel 21 for transmission of the packaging pushing block is coaxially arranged on the lower turntable 20, the upper transmission wheel 21 for transmission of the packaging pushing block is connected with a lower transmission wheel 22 for transmission of the packaging pushing block arranged on the lower rack through a conveyor belt, and a rotating handle 23 for transmission of the packaging pushing block is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the lower transmission wheel 22 for transmission of the packaging pushing block.
Therefore, the front end part and the rear end part of the paper box can be packaged in a mode of manually operating a handle by converting rotary input into translational output by a mechanical transmission cam structure to drive the end surface packaging push block to translate left and right. The device has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, stable and reliable force application transmission process, convenient control of the packaging process and the like.
Wherein, two lower transmission wheels 22 for transmission of the encapsulation pushing blocks positioned at the same side in the left-right direction are arranged on the same rotating shaft for transmission of the encapsulation pushing blocks, a rotating handle for transmission of the encapsulation pushing blocks is arranged on any lower transmission wheel for transmission of the encapsulation pushing blocks positioned in front, and a linkage mechanism 24 for transmission of the encapsulation pushing blocks is arranged between the two rotating shafts for transmission of the encapsulation pushing blocks.
Therefore, the linkage control of the two end face packaging push blocks can be completed only by one handle for force application, the structure is simple and ingenious, and the single-person control is conveniently realized.
Wherein, the linkage mechanism 24 for driving the packaging pushing block is a synchronous belt mechanism. The linkage mechanism has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and reliable linkage.
The front and rear end face packaging device of the carton further comprises upwards-arranged end face packaging plates 26 which are positioned on the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate 4, and the end face packaging plates are vertically and fixedly arranged on the rack and are attached to the front side face and the rear side face of the bottom plate.
Therefore, the upward folding of the lower sides of the front end and the rear end of the packaging carton can be completed by the end face packaging plates in the process of pressing the box to be packaged in place directly under the action of the end face packaging plates, so that the packaging carton is more convenient and faster.
Wherein, the lower part of the bottom plate 4 is arranged on the frame in a way of floating up and down through a spring 25. Like this, rely on the spring to obtain treating packing box one section steerable distance in the direction of height for when the encapsulation upper surface, can overcome spring force by the clamp plate earlier and push down and treat that packing carton to upper end and supporting platform flush, then start carton up end packaging hardware, go up the encapsulation push pedal and push into the fluting and back and retrieve the clamp plate to last, accomplish the encapsulation to the carton up end. Then lean on the clamp plate to push down again, can rely on the clamp plate to realize turning over the encapsulation downwards of both ends upside around the carton, lean on the terminal surface packaging board to realize the encapsulation of upwards overturning to both ends downside around the carton simultaneously, rely on terminal surface packaging hardware around the carton again to realize the encapsulation to both ends left and right sides around the carton. Therefore, the whole packaging operation can be realized more conveniently, quickly and smoothly.
Therefore, in the scheme, the carton is mainly packaged and formed by hand input and mechanical transmission, wherein related mechanisms mainly comprise a belt wheel transmission mechanism, a cam mechanism, a sliding block mechanism and the like, and the carton packaging function is realized by the connection transmission combination of all parts. The transmission structure adopts belt wheel transmission, has simple structure and stable transmission, can not generate too much noise, is beneficial to the quiet and comfortable working environment and is more suitable for initial startup entrepreneurs to use; green safety to realize the function with the simplest mode, reduced the pollution of noise, environment, manual operation more does benefit to the operation processing safety.
Claims (8)
1. A hand-operated commodity carton packaging machine comprises a rack and is characterized in that a horizontally arranged supporting platform is arranged on the surface of the upper portion of the rack, a slot is formed in the middle of the supporting platform in a front-back through mode, vertical plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the slot, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the slot, a packaging space of a rectangular structure is formed by the interior of the slot in a surrounding mode, a carton upper end face packaging device used for achieving carton upper end face packaging is arranged on the supporting platform, and carton front and back end face packaging devices used for packaging the front and back end faces of a carton are respectively arranged at; the auxiliary pressing device comprises a pressing plate which is positioned in the middle position above the open groove and horizontally arranged along the front and back, and the rear end of the pressing plate is fixed at the upper end of a telescopic rod of a sleeve-shaped structure which is vertically arranged on the rack; the middle part of the front end of the pressure plate extends forwards to be provided with a pressure plate handle;
terminal surface packaging hardware around the carton, including being located two risers of fluting about, the total four lower slide rails that both sides lower part set up, lower slide rail level sets up and all sliding fit has an end surface encapsulation ejector pad on it, one section distance is left to the bottom plate upper surface of leaving the tank bottom below surface under the end surface encapsulation ejector pad, the inboard inclined plane that is the lower extreme leanin of end surface encapsulation ejector pad along the left and right sides direction makes the inboard lower extreme of end surface encapsulation ejector pad be the closed angle form, still including encapsulation ejector pad sliding actuator, encapsulation ejector pad sliding actuator can drive the inside motion of end surface encapsulation ejector pad along left and right sides direction and make the closed angle of end surface encapsulation ejector pad lower extreme push to the riser inboard.
2. The hand-operated commodity carton packaging machine according to claim 1, wherein the enclosing push block sliding actuator comprises a guide chute which is vertically arranged on the outer side surface of the end face enclosing push block in the front-back direction, a lower rotary table which can vertically rotate is oppositely arranged at intervals on the outer side surface of the end face enclosing push block in the front-back direction, and a protrusion which can be vertically and slidably fitted in the guide chute is convexly arranged at an eccentric position on the side surface of the lower rotary table opposite to the end face enclosing push block; an upper driving wheel for transmission of the packaging pushing block is coaxially arranged on the lower turntable, the upper driving wheel for transmission of the packaging pushing block is connected with a lower driving wheel for transmission of the packaging pushing block arranged on the frame below through a conveying belt, and a rotating handle for transmission of the packaging pushing block is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the lower driving wheel for transmission of the packaging pushing block.
3. A hand-operated commodity carton packaging machine according to claim 2 wherein two lower transmission wheels for driving the packing pusher located on the same side in the left-right direction are provided on the same rotating shaft for driving the packing pusher, the rotating handle for driving the packing pusher is provided on any one of the lower transmission wheels for driving the packing pusher located in front, and a linkage mechanism for driving the packing pusher is provided between the two rotating shafts for driving the packing pusher.
4. The hand-operated commodity carton packaging machine according to claim 1, wherein the front and rear end face packaging devices of the carton further comprise upwardly disposed end face packaging plates located on the front and rear sides of the bottom plate, the end face packaging plates being vertically and fixedly disposed on the frame and attached to the front and rear sides of the bottom plate.
5. A hand-operated commodity carton packaging machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein said carton upper end face packaging device comprises two upper packaging push plates disposed on the supporting platform at the left and right sides of the upper port of the slot, each upper packaging push plate being slidably fitted and mounted on an upper slide rail disposed on the supporting platform in the left and right direction, and an upper push plate sliding actuator capable of driving the opposite inner sides of the two upper packaging push plates to be pushed into the upper part of the slot.
6. The hand-operated commercial carton packaging machine according to claim 5 wherein said pressing plate is further provided with a vertically downward positioning arm at the middle of the front and rear ends thereof.
7. The hand-operated commercial carton packaging machine according to claim 5, wherein the push-up plate sliding actuator comprises end plates fixedly arranged vertically and upwardly at the front and rear ends of the push-up plate, the end plates are provided with vertically arranged guide grooves, the outer sides of the end plates in the front and rear directions are oppositely provided with vertically rotatable upper rotary discs at intervals, and the eccentric positions on the side surfaces of the upper rotary discs opposite to the end plates are convexly provided with protrusions which can be vertically slidably fitted in the guide grooves;
an upper driving wheel for end plate transmission is coaxially arranged on the upper turntable, the upper driving wheel for end plate transmission is connected with a lower driving wheel for end plate transmission arranged on the machine frame below through a conveying belt, and a rotating handle for end plate transmission is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the outer side of the lower driving wheel for end plate transmission.
8. A hand-operated commodity carton packaging machine as claimed in claim 7, wherein a set of end plates, an upper turntable, an upper driving wheel for end plate transmission and a lower driving wheel for end plate transmission are correspondingly arranged at the front and rear ends of each of the two upper packaging push plates; two lower driving wheels for end plate transmission corresponding to each upper packaging push plate are fixedly arranged on the same rotating shaft for end plate transmission arranged along the front-back direction; the rotating handle for end plate transmission is arranged on the lower driving wheel for end plate transmission positioned in front, and a linkage mechanism for end plate transmission is also arranged between the two rotating shafts for end plate transmission.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811612231.2A CN109436459B (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | Hand-operated commodity carton packing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710188595.1A CN106697372B (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | A kind of hand operated commodity carton packing machine |
| CN201811612231.2A CN109436459B (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | Hand-operated commodity carton packing machine |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710188595.1A Division CN106697372B (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | A kind of hand operated commodity carton packing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109436459A CN109436459A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
| CN109436459B true CN109436459B (en) | 2020-04-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811612231.2A Expired - Fee Related CN109436459B (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | Hand-operated commodity carton packing machine |
| CN201710188595.1A Expired - Fee Related CN106697372B (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | A kind of hand operated commodity carton packing machine |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710188595.1A Expired - Fee Related CN106697372B (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | A kind of hand operated commodity carton packing machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (2) | CN109436459B (en) |
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| US4295841A (en) * | 1979-10-19 | 1981-10-20 | The Ward Machinery Company | Box blank folding apparatus |
| CN2050000U (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1989-12-27 | 王金顺 | Reinforcement packing paper bag machine |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106697372A (en) | 2017-05-24 |
| CN106697372B (en) | 2019-04-26 |
| CN109436459A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
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