A kind of plate surface treatment process
Technical field
The invention belongs to hardware technical field of board processing, and in particular to a kind of plate surface treatment process.
Background technique
Hardware: traditional hardware, also referred to as " hardware ".Refer to gold, silver, copper, five kinds of iron, tin metals.Through artificial
The arts work such as knife, sword or metal device can be made.The hardware of modern society is more extensive, such as hardware tool, hardware zero
Part, haberdashery and hardware, architectural hardware and security protection articles etc..Hardware product is not mostly final consumption product.Hardware plate is
The hardware material of plate.
Polishing refers to mill or wipes implements surface, makes smooth exquisiteness.Language goes out first anonymous person " little Wei Chi " first folding: " today exists
On private residence lobby, military uniform is tidied up, weapons of polishing ".Hardware plate of polishing is to keep hardware plate smooth, and contact is good, makes five golden plates
Material is more suitble to production to use or directly use.
The plate surface polished will be needed to be processed by shot blasting.Plate surface after polishing is cleaned.It will clean
Complete plate, which is put into vacuum environment, dries plate.The plate of drying is polished with grinding device.In the prior art
There are some hardware plate grinding devices, as application No. is one kind five disclosed in 2016107000571 a Chinese patent
Golden plate material grinding device, the apparatus structure is complicated, polishing abrasive dust is untreated, is easy to cause machine run Caton, and the device is
Single side polishing;Therefore need to research and develop that a kind of grinding efficiency is high, polishing is high-quality, the hardware plate of the simple single, double surface polishing of structure is beaten
Mill apparatus.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, to solve, grinding efficiency is low, polishing is of poor quality, polishing abrasive dust causes machine to be transported
The problem of turning Caton, single side polishing, the invention proposes a kind of plate surface treatment process.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of plate surface processing work of the present invention
Skill, this method comprises the following steps:
S1: hardware plate surface is processed by shot blasting, removes the impurity of hardware plate surface;
S2: the hardware plate surface after polishing in S1 is cleaned, and removes the dust and impurities of hardware plate surface;
S3: the hardware plate finished will be cleaned in S1 be put into vacuum environment and hardware plate is dried, prevent hardware
Plate
It gets rusty;
S4: the hardware plate dried in S3 is polished with grinding device;
Wherein, the grinding device used in S4 includes polishing case, bearing, controller, electric pushrod, No.1 air bag, No. two
Air bag, movable plate, screw rod, grinding wheel, circular slab, hardware plate, magnet, No.1 cylinder, No. two cylinders, No.1 Telescopic-cylinder
Axis, No. two Telescopic-cylinder axis, elastic string, gear and circular arc polishing plate;One has been fixedly connected in the polishing case inner top groove
A bearing;The controller is used to control the work of surface processing device;Affixed, screw rod bar among the screw rod and bearing
There is screw thread on wall, screw rod can rotate;The circular slab is fixedly connected below screw rod, and circular slab is under screw rod drive
Rotation, there is screw thread in circular slab lower surface;The electric pushrod is fixedly connected on polishing case inner top, and electric pushrod is located at screw rod
Two sides;Described movable plate one end is connected on the electric pushrod in left side, and the other end is connected on the electric pushrod on right side, movable plate
Middle is equipped with a cylindrical hole, and cylinder internal surface of hole is equipped with screw thread;The screw rod passes through the cylindrical hole of movable plate, movable plate
It is moved up and down under the drive of electric pushrod, movable plate, which moves up and down, drives screw rod rotation;The No.1 air bag is located at polishing
Among box top inner surface and movable plate, and it is located at screw rod two sides;The No.1 cylinder is fixedly connected on polishing bottom portion most
Left side, No.1 cylinder are communicated with No.1 air bag;The No.1 Telescopic-cylinder axis is fixedly connected with magnet;The hardware plate inhale in
On the right side of magnet;The gear is located at immediately below circular slab, and gear and polishing case are hinged, and gear is fixedly connected with shaft, circular slab
Rotation band moving gear rotates;The circular arc polishing plate is fixedly connected on shaft lower end, and circular slab rotation drives circular arc polishing plate to beat
Grind hardware plate;No. two air bags are fixedly connected on polishing bottom portion;The grinding wheel is located on No. two air bags, and grinding wheel is beaten
Hardware plate lower surface is ground, grinding efficiency is improved;No. two cylinders are fixedly connected on lower surface on the right side of movable plate, No. two cylinders
It is connected to No. two air bags;Described elastic string one end is fixedly connected with No. two Telescopic-cylinder axis, and the other end is fixed with circular arc polishing plate
Connection, auxiliary circular arc polishing plate are swung, and improve hunting frequency.
The present invention drives movable plate to move up and down by starting electric pushrod, the screw thread and screw rod bar of movable plate inner surface
Screw thread engagement on wall, movable plate, which moves up and down, drives screw rod rotation;Screw rod rotation drives circular slab rotation;Under circular slab
The screw thread on surface is engaged with gear, and circular slab rotation band moving gear rotates;Gear rotation drives circular arc polishing plate to swing, and circular arc is beaten
Nog plate polishing hardware plate;When circular arc polishing plate polishing hardware plate, the contraction and recovery of No.1 cylinder drive hardware plate to move
It is dynamic, realize two-sided polishing, grinding efficiency is higher, better quality of polishing;Magnet can be supplied to hardware plate attraction auxiliary five
Golden plate material is mobile, improves polishing rate;When circular arc polishing plate polishing hardware plate, hardware plate squeezes No. two air bags, No. two gas
Capsule is shunk, and No. two cylinders restore, and this structure can prevent hardware plate blocked up, and when circular arc polishing plate polishing hardware plate blocks
Extremely, this structure can extend the service life of machine, improve grinding efficiency;When circular arc polishing plate and hardware plate do not contact,
No. two air bags restore, and No. two cylinders are shunk, and No. two cylinder contractions can drive elastic string to pull circular arc polishing plate, and auxiliary circular arc is beaten
Nog plate is swung, and improves polishing rate.
Preferably, the circular arc polishing plate includes buffed surface, stomata, No. three air bags and fixed plate;The circular arc polishing plate
Centre is equipped with No. three air bags, and No. three air bags are clipped among two fixed plates;The buffed surface is located at fixed plate lower surface, promotes polishing
Effect;Affiliated stomata is located among two buffed surfaces, and stomata is communicated with No. three air bags, and rate of heat dispation can be improved, and promotes polishing
Effect.When work, circular arc polishing plate polishing hardware plate, No. three balloon contractions can prevent hardware plate and circular arc polishing plate
Stuck, such a construction increases grinding efficiencies, increase machine service life.
Preferably, the buffed surface is arc-shaped, and buffed surface is equipped with polishing tooth, improves grinding effect.Arc-shaped
Buffed surface can increase the contact area of polishing, improve polishing rate;Buffed surface, which is equipped with polishing tooth, can be improved grinding efficiency, improve
Rate of heat dispation.
Preferably, No. three air bags are connected to stomata, circular arc polish plate polishing hardware plate when, No. three balloon contractions can
To improve grinding efficiency, increase the service life of machine.When work, No. three balloon contractions, gas is blown out via stomata, five golden plates
The abrasive dust on material surface is blown open, and grinding efficiency and polishing quality are improved;The gas of blowout can be radiated with auxiliary machinery, be dropped
Temperature increases the service life of machine, improves grinding efficiency.
Preferably, the grinding wheel includes axis wheel, fixing axle, arcwall face and tooth lapping;The fixing axle is uniformly fixed to be connected
It connects on axis wheel;The arcwall face is fixedly connected in fixing axle;The tooth lapping is fixedly connected on arcwall face, be can be improved and is beaten
Effect is ground, rate of heat dispation is increased.When work, No.1 cylinder contraction when circular arc polishing plate is swung to the left, so that No.1 air bag restores,
No.1 cylinder recovery when circular arc polishing plate is swung to the right, No.1 balloon contraction;When No.1 cylinder shrinks and restores, hardware plate exists
It is moved in grinding wheel, the lower surface of grinding wheel polishing hardware plate thus may be implemented the two-sided polishing of hardware plate, improve
Grinding efficiency;The tooth lapping of the upper surface of grinding wheel is fixedly connected on arcwall face, and the rate of heat dispation of polishing can be improved.
Preferably, the tooth lapping two sides are equipped with groove, and groove is used to fill abrasive dust, and grinding efficiency can be improved, reduce machine
Spoilage.When work, grinding wheel polishing hardware plate, abrasive dust falls into groove, and machine fortune can be influenced in the machine to avoid abrasive dust
Turn, improves grinding efficiency, reduce machine breakdown rate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. a kind of plate surface treatment process of the present invention, hardware plate surface is processed by shot blasting;It will polishing
Hardware plate afterwards is cleaned with deionized water, removes the impurity of hardware plate surface, in case impurity is in polishing plate process
There is scratch in middle hardware plate surface;The hardware plate that cleaning finishes is put into vacuum environment, hardware plate is dried,
Prevent hardware plate from getting rusty;The hardware plate of drying is polished with grinding device.
2. a kind of plate surface treatment process of the present invention, which uses a kind of grinding device, the circle of the device
When arc polishing plate polishing hardware plate, hardware plate squeezes No. two air bags, No. two balloon contractions, and No. two cylinders restore, this knot
Structure can prevent hardware plate blocked up, circular arc polish plate polishing hardware plate when it is stuck, this structure can extend making for machine
With the service life, grinding efficiency is improved.
3. a kind of plate surface treatment process of the present invention, which uses a kind of grinding device, the apparatus structure
Simply, circular arc polishing plate polishing hardware plate, when No.1 cylinder shrinks and restores, hardware plate moves in grinding wheel, polishing
The lower surface of wheel polishing hardware plate, thus may be implemented the two-sided polishing of hardware plate, improves grinding efficiency.
4. a kind of plate surface treatment process of the present invention, which uses a kind of grinding device, the apparatus structure
Advantages of simple can effectively save cost, and tooth lapping two sides are equipped with groove, and grinding wheel polishing hardware plate, abrasive dust falls into recessed
It in slot, can be fallen into element part to avoid abrasive dust, influence quality of polishing, cause machine run Caton;Improve polishing effect
Rate and polishing quality, reduce machine breakdown rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is process flow chart of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the main view of board surface processing device;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 at A;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 2 at B;
In figure: polishing case 1, bearing 2, electric pushrod 3,4, No. two air bags 5 of No.1 air bag, movable plate 6, screw rod 7, polishing
13, No. two wheel 8, circular slab 9, hardware plate 10, magnet, 11, No. two cylinders 12 of No.1 cylinder, No.1 Telescopic-cylinder axis cylinders are stretched
Contracting axis 14, elastic string 15, gear 16, circular arc polishing plate 17, buffed surface 171, stomata, No. three air bags 172, fixed plate 173, axis wheel
81, fixing axle 82, arcwall face 83, tooth lapping 84 and polishing tooth 174.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, to a kind of plate surface treatment process of the present invention, as described below, this method packet is made
Include following steps:
S1: hardware plate surface is processed by shot blasting, removes the impurity of hardware plate surface;
S2: the hardware plate surface after polishing in S1 is cleaned, and removes the dust and impurities of hardware plate surface;
S3: the hardware plate finished will be cleaned in S1 be put into vacuum environment and hardware plate is dried, prevent hardware
Plate gets rusty;
S4: the hardware plate dried in S3 is polished with grinding device;
Wherein, the grinding device that S4 is used includes polishing case 1, bearing 2, controller, electric pushrod 3, No.1 air bag 4, two
Number 11, No. two air bag 5, movable plate 6, screw rod 7, grinding wheel 8, circular slab 9, hardware plate 10, magnet, No.1 cylinder cylinders
12,13, No. two Telescopic-cylinder axis 14 of No.1 Telescopic-cylinder axis, elastic string 15, gear 16 and circular arc polishing plate 17;The polishing case
A bearing 2 has been fixedly connected in 1 inner top groove;The controller is used to control the work of surface processing device;The spiral shell
Spinner handle 7 and 2 centre of bearing are affixed, have screw thread on 7 bar wall of screw rod, screw rod 7 can rotate;The circular slab 9 is fixedly connected
Below screw rod 7, circular slab 9 rotates under the drive of screw rod 7, and there is screw thread in 9 lower surface of circular slab;The electric pushrod 3 is solid
Surely it is connected to polishing 1 inner top of case, electric pushrod 3 is located at 7 two sides of screw rod;Described 6 one end of movable plate is connected to the electricity in left side
On dynamic push rod 3, the other end is connected on the electric pushrod 3 on right side, and 6 middle of movable plate is equipped with a cylindrical hole, in cylindrical hole
Surface is equipped with screw thread;The screw rod 7 pass through movable plate 6 cylindrical hole, movable plate 6 under the drive of electric pushrod 3 on move down
Dynamic, movable plate 6, which moves up and down, drives screw rod 7 to rotate;The No.1 air bag 4 is located at polishing 1 top inner surface of case and movable plate 6
Centre, and it is located at 7 two sides of screw rod;No. two air bags 5 are fixedly connected on polishing 1 bottom of case;The No.1 cylinder 11 is fixed
It is connected to the polishing 1 bottom leftmost side of case, No.1 cylinder 11 is communicated with No.1 air bag 4;The No.1 Telescopic-cylinder axis 13 and magnet
It is fixedly connected;The hardware plate 10 is inhaled on the right side of magnet;The gear 16 is located at immediately below circular slab 9, gear 16 and polishing
Case is hinged, and gear 16 is fixedly connected with shaft, and the rotation band moving gear 16 of circular slab 9 rotates;The circular arc polishing plate 17 is fixed to be connected
It is connected to shaft lower end, the rotation of circular slab 9 drives the circular arc polishing polishing hardware plate 10 of plate 17;The grinding wheel 8 is located at No. two gas
On capsule 5, grinding efficiency is improved in the polishing of grinding wheel 8 10 lower surface of hardware plate;No. two cylinders 12 are fixedly connected on movable plate
6 right sides lower surface, No. two cylinders 12 are connected to No. two air bags 5;Described 15 one end of elastic string is fixed with No. two Telescopic-cylinder axis 14
Connection, the other end are fixedly connected with circular arc polishing plate 17, and auxiliary circular arc polishing plate 17 is swung, and improve hunting frequency.
When work, movable plate 6 is driven to move up and down by starting electric pushrod 3, the screw thread and spiral of 6 inner surface of movable plate
Screw thread engagement on 7 bar wall of bar, movable plate 6, which moves up and down, drives screw rod 7 to rotate;The rotation of screw rod 7 drives circular slab 9 to revolve
Turn;The screw thread of 9 lower surface of circular slab is engaged with gear 16, and the rotation band moving gear 16 of circular slab 9 rotates;The rotation of gear 16 drives circle
Arc polishing plate 17 is swung, the circular arc polishing polishing hardware plate 10 of plate 17;When the circular arc polishing polishing hardware plate 10 of plate 17, No.1 gas
The contraction and recovery of cylinder 11 drive hardware plate 10 mobile, realize two-sided polishing, and grinding efficiency is higher, better quality of polishing;Magnetic
Iron can be supplied to the auxiliary movement of hardware plate 10 of 10 attraction of hardware plate, improve polishing rate;Circular arc polishing plate 17 is polished
When hardware plate 10, hardware plate 10 squeezes No. two air bags 5, and No. two air bags 5 are shunk, and No. two cylinders 12 restore, and this structure can
To prevent hardware plate 10 blocked up, circular arc polish plate 17 polish hardware plate 10 when it is stuck, this structure can extend machine
Service life improves grinding efficiency;When circular arc polishing plate 17 and hardware plate 10 do not contact, No. two air bags 5 restore, No. two cylinders
12 shrink, and No. two contractions of cylinder 12 can drive elastic string 15 to pull circular arc polishing plate 17, and auxiliary circular arc polishing plate 17 swings, mentions
Height polishing rate.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the circular arc polishing plate 17 includes buffed surface 171, stomata, No. three air bags
172 and fixed plate 173;No. three air bags 172 are equipped among the circular arc polishing plate 17, No. three air bags 172 are clipped in two fixed plates 173
It is intermediate;The buffed surface 171 is located at 173 lower surface of fixed plate, promotes grinding effect;Affiliated stomata is located at two buffed surfaces 171
Centre, and stomata is communicated with No. three air bags 172, and rate of heat dispation can be improved, and promotes grinding effect.When work, circular arc polishing plate 17
Polishing hardware plate 10, No. three air bags 172 are shunk, and hardware plate 10 and circular arc polishing plate 17 can be prevented stuck, this structure
Grinding efficiency is improved, machine service life is increased.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the buffed surface 171 be it is arc-shaped, buffed surface 171 be equipped with polishing
Tooth 174 improves grinding effect.Arc-shaped buffed surface 171 can increase the contact area of polishing, improve polishing rate;Polishing
Face 171, which is equipped with polishing tooth 174, can be improved grinding efficiency, improve rate of heat dispation.
As one embodiment of the present invention, No. three air bags 172 are connected to stomata, circular arc polishing plate 17 polishing five
When golden plate material 10, grinding efficiency is can be improved in No. three contractions of air bag 172, increases the service life of machine.When work, No. three air bags
172 shrink, and gas is blown out via stomata, and the abrasive dust on 10 surface of hardware plate is blown open, improve grinding efficiency and polishing quality;
The gas of blowout can be radiated with auxiliary machinery, be cooled down, and increase the service life of machine, improve grinding efficiency.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the grinding wheel 8 includes axis wheel 81, fixing axle 82, arcwall face 83 and grinds
Roll flute 84;The fixing axle 82 is uniformly fixedly connected on axis wheel 81;The arcwall face 83 is fixedly connected in fixing axle 82;Institute
It states tooth lapping 84 to be fixedly connected on arcwall face 83, grinding effect can be improved, increase rate of heat dispation.When work, circular arc polishing plate
No.1 cylinder 11 is shunk when 17 swing to the left, so that No.1 air bag 4 restores, No.1 cylinder 11 when circular arc polishing plate 17 is swung to the right
Restore, No.1 air bag 4 is shunk;When No.1 cylinder 11 shrinks and restores, hardware plate 10 moves in grinding wheel 8, and grinding wheel 8 is beaten
The lower surface for grinding hardware plate 10, thus may be implemented the two-sided polishing of hardware plate 10, improves grinding efficiency;Grinding wheel
The upper surface of 8 tooth lapping 84 is fixedly connected on arcwall face 83, and the rate of heat dispation of polishing can be improved.
As one embodiment of the present invention, 84 two sides of tooth lapping are equipped with groove, and groove is used to fill abrasive dust, can mention
High grinding efficiency reduces machine breakdown rate.When work, grinding wheel 8 is polished hardware plate 10, and abrasive dust falls into groove, can be to avoid
Abrasive dust influences machine run in the machine, improves grinding efficiency, reduces machine breakdown rate.
In use, 10 surface of hardware plate is processed by shot blasting, the impurity on 10 surface of hardware plate is removed;After polishing
10 surface of hardware plate cleaned, remove 10 surface of hardware plate dust and impurities;The hardware plate that cleaning is finished
10 are put into vacuum environment and dry to hardware plate 10, prevent hardware plate 10 from getting rusty;The hardware plate 10 of drying is used
Grinding device polishing;Grinding device drives movable plate 6 to move up and down by starting electric pushrod 3, and movable plate 6 moves up and down drive
Screw rod 7 rotates;The rotation of screw rod 7 drives circular slab 9 to rotate;The rotation band moving gear 16 of circular slab 9 rotates;Gear 16 rotates band
Dynamic circular arc polishing plate 17 polishing hardware plate 10;Circular arc polish plate 17 polish hardware plate 10 when, the contraction of No.1 cylinder 11 and
Restore to drive hardware plate 10 mobile, two-sided polishing is realized, grinding efficiency is higher, beats in the polishing of grinding wheel 8 hardware plate lower surface
Grind better quality.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.