CN109318084A

CN109318084A - A kind of handware surface quality process of refinement equipment

Info

Publication number: CN109318084A
Application number: CN201811279871.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邢建; 王军; 陈二东
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-10-30
Filing date: 2018-10-30
Publication date: 2019-02-12

Abstract

The invention belongs to hardware processing technique field, specifically a kind of handware surface quality process of refinement equipment；Including cabinet, motor and controller；The output end of the motor is connected with No.1 spring, and the lower section of No.1 spring is equipped with convex gear, convex gear and No.1 spring engaged transmission；The lower section of the convex gear is equipped with U-shaped board；Hardware fixed plate is equipped in the U-shaped board；The opening of the U-shaped board is equipped with polishing axis, is socketed with grinding wheel in the middle part of axis of polishing, No.1 through slot is offered on the side wall of U-shaped board opening, No.1 taper double wedge is uniformly connected on the side wall of No.1 through slot；The polishing axis passes through No.1 through slot and is rotatablely connected with the side wall of cabinet by bearing, and axle position of polishing is arranged with No.1 gear in the part in No.1 through slot, while the present invention improves the efficiency of handware polishing, improves stability when handware polishing.

Description

A kind of handware surface quality process of refinement equipment

Technical field

The invention belongs to hardware processing technique field, specifically a kind of handware surface quality process of refinement is set It is standby.

Background technique

Handware refers to the single product that can not be decoupled in machinery, is the underlying dimension and machine-building of machine Basic unit in journey, manufacturing process do not need assembly process generally, as axle sleeve, bearing shell, nut, crankshaft, blade, gear, Cam, gonnecting rod body, connecting rod head etc.；And after the completion of handware casting, it needs to handle handware surface, makes handware Surface becomes more smooth.

Also occurs the technical solution of some handware surface treatments in the prior art, such as application No. is 201610421430 A Chinese patent disclose a kind of hardware grinding device, including bottom plate, be provided with shell, shell at the top of bottom plate Right side be disposed with motor housing and controller from front to back, be provided with motor on the right side of motor housing, the output shaft of motor is logical It crosses shaft coupling and is connected with polishing axis, the left side for axis of polishing runs through the inner cavity of shell and extends to the outside of shell, sets on axis of polishing It is equipped with grinding wheel, the grinding wheel includes polishing ring.

The technical solution can polish to handware, but the efficiency that handware is polished in the program is excessively low； Handware is easy to happen shaking in bruting process, causes handware to polish uneven；The abrasive dust generated when polishing can not be timely Processing is attached to abrasive dust easily in grinding wheel to scratch handware；The heat generated when polishing can not disperse in time, reduce The service life of grinding wheel；So that the technical solution is restricted.

Summary of the invention

In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, to solve, the efficiency of handware polishing in the prior art is excessively low, polishes The heat that the abrasive dust generated when handware is easy to happen shaking, polishes in the process generates when can not handle and polish in time can not The problem of dispersing in time, the invention proposes a kind of handware surface quality process of refinement equipment.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of handware surface quality essence of the present invention Micronization processes equipment, including cabinet, motor and controller；The controller is used for handware surface quality process of refinement equipment Work；The motor is fixed on the side wall of top of the box, and motor is arranged in parallel with cabinet；The output end of the motor is affixed There is No.1 spring, the lower section of No.1 spring is equipped with convex gear, and convex gear is rotatablely connected by the side wall of rotation axis and cabinet, double wedge Wheel and No.1 spring engaged transmission；The lower section of the convex gear is equipped with U-shaped board, U-shaped board contacts with convex gear, and U-shaped board is opened Downwards, U-shaped board is connected mouth by the top of No. two springs and cabinet；U-shaped board is driven to move up and down when the convex gear rotates；Institute It states and is equipped with hardware fixed plate in U-shaped board, the handware that hardware fixed plate is polished for fixed needs；The hardware fixed plate is by magnetic Property plate and rubber slab composition, and rubber slab is located at the inside of magnetic sheet；The hardware fixed plate passes through No. three springs and No.1 gas Capsule and the side wall of U-shaped board connect；One end of the No.1 air bag and side wall of U-shaped board is affixed, in the other end and hardware fixed plate Magnetic sheet it is affixed, No. three springs and No.1 air bag are used to reduce the vibration that handware polishing generates；The opening of the U-shaped board Equipped with polishing axis, grinding wheel is socketed in the middle part of axis of polishing；Offer No.1 through slot on the side wall of the U-shaped board opening, one No.1 taper double wedge is uniformly connected on the side wall of number through slot；The polishing axis passes through No.1 through slot and passes through with the side wall of cabinet Bearing rotation connection, and axle position of polishing is arranged with No.1 gear in the part in No.1 through slot, No.1 gear and No.1 taper are convex Tooth engagement transmission drives polishing axis rotation；The present invention drives the rotation of No.1 spring by motor, and the rotation of No.1 spring drives double wedge Wheel rotation, convex gear rotation drive U-shaped board move up and down, when U-shaped board moves down drive grinding wheel rotation to handware into Row polishing drives grinding wheel to rotate backward and polishes to handware when U-shaped board moves up, and improves handware polishing effect While rate, the surface of handware is also made to become more smooth, eliminates the process to handware polishing, reduce handware system The cost made, while handware can be adsorbed provided with magnetic sheet, make handware be not easy to shake in polishing, improves this The stability of device.

The handware for needing process of refinement is placed in the lower section of hardware fixed plate, the hardware that magnetic sheet polishes needs Part absorption；Start motor, No.1 spring is rotated with motor when motor rotates, and No.1 spring pivotal drives convex gear to start to rotate； When the high spot of convex gear and U-shaped board contact, convex gear pushes U-shaped board to move down, when U-shaped board moves down, No.1 Taper double wedge and No.1 gear engaged transmission in through slot, drive and rotate with the polishing axis of No.1 gear socket, polishing axis rotation Grinding wheel rotation is driven, is polished handware；When the high spot of convex gear rotates to horizontal position, U-shaped board is to moving up Dynamic, the taper double wedge in No.1 through slot drives polishing axis to rotate backward with No.1 gear engaged transmission, axis counter-rotating belts of polishing Dynamic grinding wheel reversely rotates, and when U-shaped board rises, hardware fixed plate follows U-shaped board to rise, and grinding wheel is only fixed with hardware at this time The surface of the surface contact of handware on plate, grinding wheel and handware is clean by the sanding burr on handware surface when contacting, i.e., Handware is polished, is ceaselessly rotated by convex gear, this can be improved to the carry out grinding and buffing of handware repeatedly The working efficiency of device.

Preferably, No. two springs are equipped with polishing auxiliary unit far from the side of No.1 spring, and polishing auxiliary unit is used In the handware of polishing is oriented to and is supported；The polishing auxiliary unit includes vertical bar, No. four springs, No. two gears, convex Wheel, No. two air bags and cylinder；The vertical bar is fixed in the top outer of U-shaped board closed end, and vertical bar is with the center of rotation of convex gear On the basis of be symmetrical arranged, and spiral lamination is carved in the outer surface of vertical bar；No. four springs are set on vertical bar, and No. four springs The top outer of the rotation connection of the side wall of one end and cabinet, the other end and U-shaped board closed end is rotatablely connected；No. four springs Spiral lamination on spring ring and vertical bar matches, with the engaged transmission of No. four springs of realization and vertical bar；No. two gears setting In side of the vertical bar far from No. two springs, No. two gears are rotatablely connected by rotation axis and wall box, No. two gears and No. four Spring engaged transmission；No. four springs rotation drives No. two gear rotations；The cam is rotated by belt and No. two gears Connection, cam are connect by rotation axis with wall box；The side of cam, and the one of No. two air bags is arranged in No. two air bags It holds affixed with the side wall of cabinet；The lower section of cam is arranged in the cylinder, and cylinder is affixed with U-shaped board, and the output end of cylinder is worn Cross the side wall of U-shaped board and extend in U-shaped board, one end that the output end of cylinder passes through U-shaped board is connected with support plate, support plate with Hardware fixed plate is vertically arranged；No. two air bags, No. two air bag compression discharges are compressed when the cam rotates with No. two balloon contacts Gas enter and drive cylinder moving in cylinder；The present invention is by design polishing auxiliary unit, the hardware that can be polished needs Part is oriented to and is supported, the power for pushing U-shaped board to generate using convex gear, drives No. two gear rotations, No. two gear rotations Band moving cam rotates, and No. two air bags are compressed when cam rotates, and the gas of No. two air bags discharge, which enters, drives cylinder operation in cylinder Support plate is released, handware is oriented to and is supported, handware position run-off the straight in polishing is prevented, further increases Stability when present apparatus work.

When U-shaped board moves down, vertical bar drives No. four spring rotations, and No. four spring rotations drive No. two gear rotations, No. two gear rotations drive belt rotation, and belt rotation band moving cam rotates, and No. two air bags, No. two air bags are compressed when cam rotates The gas of compression discharge enters in cylinder and stretches out the output end of cylinder, and promotion support plate is contacted with handware, to handware into Row guiding and support, prevent handware position run-off the straight during the grinding process.

Preferably, the grinding wheel includes polishing ring and transition wheel；The transition wheel is hollow structure；The polishing ring Surface is uniformly provided with groove, and chamfered is used at the notch of groove, and groove is used to collect the abrasive dust generated when polishing；The present invention Pass through and design groove on the surface of polishing ring, on the one hand, the abrasive dust that handware in bruting process generates can be collected, when beating Abrasive dust when bull ring rotates in groove can be discharged, and prevent the abrasive dust adhered on polishing ring from scratching handware；On the other hand, recessed Slot can take away a part of heat generated in bruting process, and pass through chamfered at the notch of groove, will not scratch handware Surface.

Preferably, the gear teeth of the No.1 gear are made of No. three air bags and No. two taper double wedges, and No. three air bags are uniformly solid It is connected to the outer ring of No.1 gear, the affixed No. two taper double wedges in the top of No. three air bags；No. three air bags and No. two taper double wedges The gear teeth of composition can reduce the shake that transmission generates with the transmission of No.1 taper double wedge；The present invention is by the tooth design of No.1 gear At the combination of No. three air bags and No. two taper double wedges, while guaranteeing No.1 gear-driven efficiency, generation when reducing transmission Shake, improve polishing axis stability.

Preferably, the lower surface of the rubber slab is uniformly provided with No. two through slots, and the diameter at the end a is greater than in No. two through slots The diameter at the end b, the thickness at the end a are greater than the thickness at the end b, and No. two through slots circulate to take away the heat polished and generated convenient for gas； No. two through slots that the present invention designs, convenient for the circulation of handware surrounding air, are conducive to handware when handware is polished Upper heat distributes, meanwhile, because the diameter at the end a is greater than the diameter at the end b in No. two through slots, the thickness of the end a through slot is greater than the end b Thickness accelerates the flow velocity of five golden plate surrounding airs, accelerates distributing for heat on handware.

Preferably, circular groove is uniformly provided between adjacent No. two through slots；Offered in the rubber slab with The handware that the hollow cavity of circular groove connection, circular groove and hollow cavity cooperation polish to needs for assisted magnetic plate It is adsorbed；The circular groove that the present invention designs squeezes the rubber in hardware fixed plate when handware is contacted with hardware fixed plate Offset plate, the gas that is discharged enters in hollow cavity after being squeezed the circular groove on rubber slab, squeezing, and causes circular groove Interior air pressure is less than ambient pressure, is adsorbed on handware on rubber slab；Circular groove and magnetic sheet cooperation can be to hardware Part carries out absorption fixation, guarantees that handware will not shake in polishing.

Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

1. a kind of handware surface quality process of refinement equipment of the present invention drives the rotation of No.1 spring by motor Turn, the rotation of No.1 spring drives convex gear rotation, and convex gear rotation drives U-shaped board to move up and down, the band when U-shaped board moves down Dynamic grinding wheel rotation polishes to handware, drives grinding wheel to rotate backward when U-shaped board moves up and carries out to handware Polishing, while improving handware grinding efficiency, also makes the surface of handware become more smooth, while being provided with magnetic sheet can Handware is adsorbed, makes handware be not easy to shake in polishing, improves the stability of the present apparatus.

2. a kind of handware surface quality process of refinement equipment of the present invention, by designing auxiliary unit of polishing, The handware that can be polished needs is oriented to and is supported, and is prevented handware position run-off the straight in polishing, is further mentioned Stability when high present apparatus work.

3. a kind of handware surface quality process of refinement equipment of the present invention, by being designed on the surface of polishing ring Groove, on the one hand, the abrasive dust that handware in bruting process generates can be collected, prevent the abrasive dust adhered on polishing ring from scratching Handware；On the other hand, groove can take away a part of heat generated in bruting process, improve the service life of grinding wheel.

4. a kind of handware surface quality process of refinement equipment of the present invention, by using No. two through slots, when five When golden part is polished, No. two through slots are convenient for the circulation of handware surrounding air, are conducive to distributing for heat on handware, together When, because the diameter at the end a is greater than the diameter at the end b in No. two through slots, the thickness of the end a through slot is greater than the thickness at the end b, keep five golden plates all The flow velocity for enclosing air is accelerated, and distributing for heat on handware is accelerated.

Detailed description of the invention

The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is main view of the invention；

Fig. 2 is the direction view in Fig. 1 at A；

Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of B-B in Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of C-C in Fig. 1；

Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of D-D in Fig. 2；

In figure: cabinet 1, motor 2, No.1 spring 3, convex gear 4,5, No. two springs 51 of U-shaped board, hardware fixed plate 6, magnetism Plate 61, circular groove 64,65, No. three springs 7 of hollow cavity, No.1 air bag 8, polishing axis 9, is beaten 62, No. two through slots 63 of rubber slab Emery wheel 10, polishing ring 101, transition wheel 102, groove 103, No.1 through slot 11, No.1 taper double wedge 12, No.1 gear 13, three 131, No. two taper double wedges 132 of air bag, polishing auxiliary unit 14, vertical bar 141, four spring 142, two gear 143, cam 144, No. two air bags 145, cylinder 146, belt 147, support plate 148.

Specific embodiment

In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of handware surface quality process of refinement equipment of the present invention, including cabinet 1, motor 2 and controller；The controller is for controlling the work of handware surface quality process of refinement equipment；The motor 2 It is fixed on the side wall at 1 top of cabinet, and motor 2 is arranged in parallel with cabinet 1；The output end of the motor 2 is connected with No.1 bullet Spring 3, the lower section of No.1 spring 3 are equipped with convex gear 4, and convex gear 4 is rotatablely connected by the side wall of rotation axis and cabinet 1, convex gear 4 With 3 engaged transmission of No.1 spring；The lower section of the convex gear 4 is equipped with U-shaped board 5, and U-shaped board 5 is contacted with convex gear 4, and U-shaped board 5 Open Side Down, and U-shaped board 5 is connect by No. two springs 51 with the top of cabinet 1；U-shaped board 5 is driven when the convex gear 4 rotates It moves up and down；Hardware fixed plate 6, the handware that hardware fixed plate 6 is polished for fixed needs are equipped in the U-shaped board 5；It is described Hardware fixed plate 6 is made of magnetic sheet 61 and rubber slab 62, and rubber slab 62 is located at the inside of magnetic sheet 61；The hardware is fixed Plate 6 is connect by No. three springs 7 and No.1 air bag 8 with the side wall of U-shaped board 5；One end of the No.1 air bag 8 and the side of U-shaped board 5 Wall is affixed, the magnetic sheet 61 in the other end and hardware fixed plate 6 is affixed, and No. three springs 7 and No.1 air bag 8 are for reducing handware The vibration that polishing generates；The opening of the U-shaped board 5 is equipped with polishing axis 9, and the middle part of polishing axis 9 is socketed with grinding wheel 10；It is described No.1 through slot 11 is offered on the side wall of 5 opening of U-shaped board, and No.1 taper double wedge is uniformly connected on the side wall of No.1 through slot 11 12；The polishing axis 9 passes through No.1 through slot 11 and is rotatablely connected with the side wall of cabinet 1 by bearing, and axis 9 of polishing is located at No.1 Part in through slot 11 is arranged with No.1 gear 13, and No.1 gear 13 and 12 engaged transmission of No.1 taper double wedge drive polishing axis 9 Rotation；The present invention drives No.1 spring 3 to rotate by motor 1, and the rotation of No.1 spring 3 drives convex gear 4 to rotate, and 4 turns of convex gear It is dynamic that U-shaped board 5 is driven to move up and down, drive the rotation of grinding wheel 10 to polish handware when U-shaped board 5 moves down, U-shaped It drives grinding wheel 10 to rotate backward when plate 5 moves up to polish handware, while improving handware grinding efficiency, Also so that the surface of handware is become more smooth, eliminate the process to handware polishing, reduce the cost of handware manufacture, Handware can be adsorbed by being provided with magnetic sheet 61 simultaneously, made handware be not easy to shake in polishing, improved the present apparatus Stability.

The handware for needing process of refinement is placed in the lower section of hardware fixed plate 6, magnetic sheet 61 polishes needs Handware absorption；Start motor 2, No.1 spring 3 is rotated with motor 1 when motor 2 rotates, and the rotation of No.1 spring 3 drives convex gear 4 Start to rotate；When the high spot of convex gear 4 and U-shaped board 5 contact, convex gear 4 pushes U-shaped board 5 to move down, U-shaped board 5 to When lower mobile, taper double wedge 12 and 13 engaged transmission of No.1 gear in No.1 through slot 11 are driven and the socket of No.1 gear 13 Axis 9 of polishing rotates, and the polishing rotation of axis 9 drives grinding wheel 10 to rotate, and polishes handware；When the high spot of convex gear 4 revolves When going to horizontal position, U-shaped board 5 is moved up, 13 engaged transmission band of the taper double wedge 12 in No.1 through slot 11 and No.1 gear Dynamic polishing axis 9 rotates backward, and polishing axis 9, which rotates backward, drives grinding wheel 10 to reversely rotate, and when U-shaped board 5 rises, hardware is fixed Plate 6 follows U-shaped board 5 to rise, and grinding wheel 10 is only contacted with the surface of handware in hardware fixed plate 6 at this time, grinding wheel 10 and five It is when the surface contact of golden part that the sanding burr on handware surface is clean, i.e., handware is polished, is not stopped by convex gear 4 Rotation, the working efficiency of the present apparatus can be improved to the carry out grinding and buffing of handware repeatedly.

As a kind of specific embodiment of the invention, No. two springs 51 are equipped with far from the side of No.1 spring 3 and beat Auxiliary unit 14 is ground, polishing auxiliary unit 14 is for being oriented to and being supported to the handware of polishing；The polishing auxiliary unit 14 include the spring 142, two of vertical bar 141, four gear 143,144, No. two air bags 145 of cam and cylinder 146；The vertical bar 141 are fixed in the top outer of 5 closed end of U-shaped board, and vertical bar 141 is symmetrical arranged on the basis of the center of rotation of convex gear 4, and perpendicular It is carved with spiral lamination in the outer surface of bar 141；No. four springs 142 are set on vertical bar 141, and one end of No. four springs 142 with The side wall rotation connection of cabinet 1, the top outer of 5 closed end of the other end and U-shaped board are rotatablely connected；No. four springs 142 Spiral lamination on spring ring and vertical bar 141 matches, with the engaged transmission of No. four springs 142 of realization and vertical bar 141；Described No. two Side of the vertical bar 141 far from No. two springs 145 is arranged in gear 143, and No. two wheels of tooth 143 are turned by rotation axis and 1 side wall of cabinet Dynamic connection, No. two gears 143 and No. four 142 engaged transmissions of spring；No. four springs 142 rotation drives No. two gears 143 to revolve Turn；The cam 144 is rotatablely connected by belt 147 and No. two gears 143, and cam 144 is connected by rotation axis and 1 side wall of cabinet It connects；The side of cam 144 is arranged in No. two air bags 145, and one end of No. two air bags 145 and the side wall of cabinet 1 are affixed；Institute The lower section that cam 144 is arranged in cylinder 146 is stated, cylinder 146 and U-shaped board 5 are affixed, and the output end of cylinder 146 passes through U-shaped board 5 Side wall and extend in U-shaped board 5, one end that the output end of cylinder 146 passes through U-shaped board 5 is connected with support plate 148, support plate 148 are vertically arranged with hardware fixed plate 6；The cam 144, which contacts when rotating with No. two air bags 145, compresses No. two air bags 145, and two The gas of number air bag 145 compression discharge, which enters in cylinder 146, drives cylinder 146 to move；The present invention is single by design polishing auxiliary Member 14, the handware that can be polished needs are oriented to and are supported, the power for pushing U-shaped board 5 to generate using convex gear 4, band Dynamic No. two gears 143 rotate, and No. two rotation band moving cams 144 of gear 143 rotate, and No. two air bags are compressed when cam 144 rotates 145, the gas of No. two air bags 145 discharge, which enters in cylinder 146, drives the work of cylinder 146 to release support plate 148, to handware It is oriented to and is supported, prevented handware position run-off the straight in polishing, further improve stabilization when present apparatus work Property.

When U-shaped board 5 moves down, vertical bar 141 drives No. four springs 142 to rotate, and No. four rotations of spring 142 drive No. two Gear 143 rotates, and No. two rotations of gear 143 drive belt 147 to rotate, and the rotation band moving cam 144 of belt 147 rotates, cam 144 No. two air bags 145 are compressed when rotation, the gas of No. two compression discharges of air bag 145 enters the output end for making cylinder 146 in cylinder 146 It stretches out, pushes support plate 148 to contact with handware, handware is oriented to and is supported, prevents handware during the grinding process Position run-off the straight.

As a kind of specific embodiment of the invention, the grinding wheel 10 includes polishing ring 101 and transition wheel 102；Institute Stating transition wheel 102 is hollow structure；The surface of the polishing ring 101 is uniformly provided with groove 103, uses at the notch of groove 103 Chamfered, groove 103 are used to collect the abrasive dust generated when polishing；The present invention is by designing groove on the surface of polishing ring 101 103, on the one hand, the abrasive dust that handware in bruting process generates can be collected, when ring 101 of polishing rotates in groove 103 Abrasive dust can be discharged, prevent the abrasive dust that adheres on polishing ring 101 from scratching handware；On the other hand, groove 103, which can be taken away, beats A part of heat generated during mill, and pass through chamfered at the notch of groove 103, the surface of handware will not be scratched.

As a kind of specific embodiment of the invention, the gear teeth of the No.1 gear 13 are by No. three air bags 131 and No. two Taper double wedge 132 forms, and No. three air bags 131 are uniformly fixed in the outer ring of No.1 gear 13, the top of No. three air bags 131 affixed two Number taper double wedge 132；The gear teeth of No. three air bags 131 and No. two taper double wedges 132 composition are passed with No.1 taper double wedge 12 The dynamic shake that can be reduced transmission and generate；The present invention is convex at No. three air bags 131 and No. two tapers by the tooth design of No.1 gear 13 The combination of tooth 132 reduces the shake generated when transmission, improves polishing while guaranteeing 13 transmission efficiency of No.1 gear The stability of axis 10.

As a kind of specific embodiment of the invention, the lower surface of the rubber slab 62 is uniformly provided with No. two through slots 63, and the diameter at the end a is greater than the diameter at the end b, the thickness at the end a is greater than the thickness at the end b in No. two through slots 63, No. two through slots 63 are convenient for Gas circulation is to take away the heat that polishing generates；No. two through slots 63 that the present invention designs are convenient for when handware is polished The circulation of handware surrounding air is conducive to distributing for heat on handware, meanwhile, because in No. two through slots 63 end a diameter Greater than the thickness that the diameter at the end b, the thickness of the end a through slot are greater than the end b, accelerates the flow velocity of five golden plate surrounding airs, accelerate five Heat distributes on golden part.

As a kind of specific embodiment of the invention, it is uniformly provided between adjacent No. two through slots 63 round recessed Slot 64；The hollow cavity 65 being connected to circular groove 64, circular groove 64 and hollow cavity 65 are offered in the rubber slab 62 Cooperation needs the handware polished to adsorb for 61 pairs of assisted magnetic plate；The circular groove 64 that the present invention designs, works as hardware When part and hardware fixed plate 6 contact, squeeze the rubber slab 62 in hardware fixed plate 6, make circular groove 64 on rubber slab 62 by The gas being discharged to after squeezing, squeeze enters in hollow cavity 65, causes the air pressure in circular groove 64 to be less than ambient pressure, makes Handware is adsorbed on rubber slab 62；Circular groove 64 and magnetic sheet 61 cooperate can carry out absorption fixation to handware, protect Card handware will not shake in polishing.

When work, the handware for needing process of refinement is placed in the lower section of hardware fixed plate 6 first, magnetic sheet 61 will The handware absorption for needing to polish；Start motor 2, No.1 spring 3 is rotated with motor 1 when motor 2 rotates, and No.1 spring 3 rotates Convex gear 4 is driven to start to rotate；When the high spot of convex gear 4 and U-shaped board 5 contact, convex gear 4 pushes U-shaped board 5 to moving down Dynamic, when U-shaped board 5 moves down, in No.1 through slot 11 taper double wedge 12 and 13 engaged transmission of No.1 gear, drive and No.1 The polishing axis 9 that gear 13 is socketed rotates, and the polishing rotation of axis 9 drives grinding wheel 10 to rotate, and polishes handware；Work as convex gear When 4 high spot rotates to horizontal position, U-shaped board 5 is moved up, the taper double wedge 12 in No.1 through slot 11 and No.1 gear 13 Engaged transmission drives polishing axis 9 to rotate backward, and polishing axis 9, which rotates backward, drives grinding wheel 10 to reversely rotate, when U-shaped board 5 rises When, hardware fixed plate 6 follows U-shaped board 5 to rise, and grinding wheel 10 is only contacted with the surface of handware in hardware fixed plate 6 at this time, is beaten Emery wheel 10 and the surface of handware are clean by the sanding burr on handware surface when contacting, i.e., polish, pass through to handware Convex gear 4 ceaselessly rotates, can be to the carry out grinding and buffing of handware repeatedly；It is squeezed when handware is polished, Handware squeezes the rubber slab 62 in hardware fixed plate 6, is squeezed the circular groove 64 on rubber slab 62, circular groove 64 The gas being discharged after being squeezed enters in hollow cavity 65, causes the air pressure in circular groove 64 to be less than ambient pressure, makes five Golden part is adsorbed on rubber slab 62；Circular groove 64 and magnetic sheet 61 cooperate can carry out absorption fixation to handware, guarantee Handware will not shake in polishing；When U-shaped board 5 moves down, vertical bar 141 drives No. four springs 142 to rotate, and No. four The rotation of spring 142 drives No. two gears 143 to rotate, and No. two rotations of gear 143 drive belt 147 to rotate, and the rotation of belt 147 drives Cam 144 rotates, and No. two air bags 145 are compressed when cam 144 rotates, and the gas of No. two compression discharges of air bag 145 enters cylinder 146 It inside stretches out the output end of cylinder 146, pushes support plate 148 to contact with handware, handware is oriented to and is supported, is prevented Handware position run-off the straight during the grinding process；After handware polishing, motor 2 is closed, process of refinement is good Handware is removed from hardware fixed plate 6.

The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair Bright protection scope；Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. a kind of handware surface quality process of refinement equipment, it is characterised in that: including cabinet (1), motor (2) and control Device；The controller is for controlling the work of handware surface quality process of refinement equipment；The motor (2) is fixed in cabinet (1) on the side wall at the top of, and motor (2) is arranged in parallel with cabinet (1)；The output end of the motor (2) is connected with No.1 spring (3), the lower section of No.1 spring (3) is equipped with convex gear (4), and convex gear (4) is rotated by the side wall of rotation axis and cabinet (1) to be connected It connects, convex gear (4) and No.1 spring (3) engaged transmission；The lower section of the convex gear (4) be equipped with U-shaped board (5), U-shaped board (5) with Convex gear (4) contact, and Open Side Down for U-shaped board (5), U-shaped board (5) at the top of No. two springs (51) and cabinet (1) by connecting It connects；U-shaped board (5) are driven to move up and down when the convex gear (4) rotates；Hardware fixed plate (6) are equipped in the U-shaped board (5), five The handware that golden fixed plate (6) is polished for fixed needs；The hardware fixed plate (6) is by magnetic sheet (61) and rubber slab (62) Composition, and rubber slab (62) is located at the inside of magnetic sheet (61)；The hardware fixed plate (6) passes through No. three springs (7) and No.1 Air bag (8) is connect with the side wall of U-shaped board (5)；One end of the No.1 air bag (8) and the side wall of U-shaped board (5) is affixed, the other end Affixed with the magnetic sheet (61) on hardware fixed plate (6), No. three springs (7) and No.1 air bag (8) are for reducing handware polishing The vibration of generation；The opening of the U-shaped board (5) is equipped with polishing axis (9), is socketed with grinding wheel (10) in the middle part of polishing axis (9)； It is offered No.1 through slot (11) on the side wall of U-shaped board (5) opening, is uniformly connected with one on the side wall of No.1 through slot (11) Number taper double wedge (12)；Polishing axis (9), which passes through No.1 through slot (11) and rotated with the side wall of cabinet (1) by bearing, to be connected It connects, and polishing axis (9) is located at the part in No.1 through slot (11) and is arranged with No.1 gear (13), No.1 gear (13) and No.1 are bored Shape double wedge (12) engaged transmission drives polishing axis (9) rotation.

2. a kind of handware surface quality process of refinement equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described No. two Spring (51) is equipped with polishing auxiliary unit (14) far from the side of No.1 spring (3), and polishing auxiliary unit (14) is used for polishing Handware be oriented to and supported；The polishing auxiliary unit (14) includes vertical bar (141), No. four springs (142), No. two teeth Take turns (143), cam (144), No. two air bags (145) and cylinder (146)；The vertical bar (141) is fixed in U-shaped board (5) closed end Top outer, vertical bar (141) on the basis of the center of rotation of convex gear (4) be symmetrical arranged, and vertical bar (141) outer surface carve There is spiral lamination；No. four springs (142) are set on vertical bar (141), and one end of No. four springs (142) and cabinet (1) The top outer of side wall rotation connection, the other end and U-shaped board (5) closed end is rotatablely connected；The spring of No. four springs (142) Circle matches with the spiral lamination on vertical bar (141), with the engaged transmission of No. four springs (142) of realization and vertical bar (141)；Described two The setting of number gear (143) passes through rotation axis and case in the side of vertical bar (141) far from No. two springs (145), No. two teeth (143) wheels The rotation connection of body (1) side wall, No. two gears (143) and No. four spring (142) engaged transmissions；No. four springs (142) rotation Drive No. two gear (143) rotations；The cam (144) is rotatablely connected by belt (147) and No. two gears (143), cam (144) it is connect by rotation axis with cabinet (1) side wall；No. two air bags (145) setting is in the side of cam (144), and two One end of number air bag (145) and the side wall of cabinet (1) are affixed；The cylinder (146) is arranged in the lower section of cam (144), cylinder (146) affixed with U-shaped board (5), and the output end of cylinder (146) passes through the side wall of U-shaped board (5) and extends in U-shaped board (5), One end that the output end of cylinder (146) passes through U-shaped board (5) is connected with support plate (148), support plate (148) and hardware fixed plate (6) it is vertically arranged；The cam (144) contacts No. two air bags (145) of compression, No. two air bags with No. two air bags (145) when rotating (145) gas of compression discharge, which enters in cylinder (146), drives cylinder (146) movement.

3. a kind of handware surface quality process of refinement equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the polishing Taking turns (10) includes polishing ring (101) and transition wheel (102)；The transition wheel (102) is hollow structure；The polishing ring (101) Surface be uniformly provided with groove (103), at the notch of groove (103) use chamfered, groove (103) for collect polishing when The waste material of generation.

4. a kind of handware surface quality process of refinement equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the No.1 The gear teeth of gear (13) are made of No. three air bags (131) and No. two taper double wedges (132), and No. three air bags (131) are uniformly fixed in The outer ring of No.1 gear (13), the affixed No. two taper double wedges (132) in the top of No. three air bags (131)；No. three air bags (131) The gear teeth with No. two taper double wedges (132) composition can reduce the shake that transmission generates with No.1 taper double wedge (12) transmission.

5. a kind of handware surface quality process of refinement equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the rubber The lower surface of plate (62) is uniformly provided with No. two through slots (63), and the diameter at the end a is greater than diameter, a at the end b in No. two through slots (63) The thickness at end is greater than the thickness at the end b, and No. two through slots (63) are circulated to take away the heat polished and generated convenient for gas.

6. a kind of handware surface quality process of refinement equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: adjacent described No. two through slots (63) between be uniformly provided with circular groove (64)；It is offered in the rubber slab (62) and circular groove (64) The hollow cavity (65) of connection, circular groove (64) and hollow cavity (65) cooperation are for assisted magnetic plate (61) to needing to polish Handware carry out absorption fixation.