CN109434027A - A kind of inner core die - Google Patents

A kind of inner core die Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109434027A
CN109434027A CN201811641709.4A CN201811641709A CN109434027A CN 109434027 A CN109434027 A CN 109434027A CN 201811641709 A CN201811641709 A CN 201811641709A CN 109434027 A CN109434027 A CN 109434027A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
stub
core model
guide rail
sliding block
core
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811641709.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何韶
郭锦强
江家民
邹智锋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Zhaoqing Power Foundry (holding) Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Zhaoqing Power Foundry (holding) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Zhaoqing Power Foundry (holding) Co Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Zhaoqing Power Foundry (holding) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811641709.4A priority Critical patent/CN109434027A/en
Publication of CN109434027A publication Critical patent/CN109434027A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/10Cores; Manufacture or installation of cores
    • B22C9/101Permanent cores
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22CFOUNDRY MOULDING
    • B22C9/00Moulds or cores; Moulding processes
    • B22C9/10Cores; Manufacture or installation of cores
    • B22C9/103Multipart cores

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of inner core dies, including removable pin, the first core model and the second core model;The first guide rail and the second guide rail that the removable pin is included stub and is radially arranged on stub side wall centered on stub main shaft, first core model and the second core model are respectively equipped with the first sliding groove and second sliding slot being slidably matched with the first guide rail and the second guide rail;And when the stub does reciprocating linear motion along its axis, the first guide rail and the second guide rail on side wall drive first core model and the second core model to do reciprocating linear motion along the radial direction of the stub respectively.The present invention when casting demoulds core model can to contract, without setting pattern draft casting can smooth depanning, solve the problems, such as that cooling velocity is excessively slow and machining allowance is big caused by deep chamber casting causes casting blocked up because of pattern draft technological problems.

Description

A kind of inner core die
Technical field
The present invention relates to cast casting technical fields, more particularly to a kind of inner core die.
Background technique
In the casting technique of industrial casting, the inner cavity of casting is the mandrel molding by metal mold, its advantage is that molding Precision is high, cooling velocity is fast, and repeats and reuse.But it is maximum the disadvantage is that casting generally requires 3 ° in depanning Pattern draft could successfully make casting depanning, this also results in the excessive problem of lumen thickness of casting.When specific calculating, As the every increase 100mm of the depth of inner cavity of casting, the thickness of inner cavity is also proportionally increased 5.25mm;Therefore, when casting When lumen thickness is blocked up, the problems such as setting rate that will lead to casting is slow, machining allowance is big and surface layer compacted zone can not remove, To reduce the castability of casting.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of inner core dies, demould in casting When core model can to contract, without setting pattern draft casting can smooth depanning, solve deep chamber casting because of pattern draft Technological problems and the excessively slow and big machining allowance problem of cooling velocity caused by causing casting blocked up.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of inner core die, including removable pin, the first core model and the second core model;The removable pin includes stub and along stub The first guide rail and the second guide rail being radially arranged on stub side wall, first core model and the second core model are respectively equipped with and first The first sliding groove and second sliding slot that guide rail and the second guide rail are slidably matched;
The first guide rail and the second guide rail difference and when the stub does reciprocating linear motion along its axis, on side wall First core model and the second core model is driven to do reciprocating linear motion along the radial direction of the stub.
Further, successively alternately there are three the first core model and three the second core models for distribution in the outside of the stub, described It is correspondingly successively alternately set on the side wall of stub there are three the first guide rail and three the second guide rails, three the first guide rails and three Second guide rail is slidably located in respectively in corresponding first sliding groove and second sliding slot.
Further, the lateral surface of three first core models and the lateral surface of three the second core models enclose a circle jointly Column side, and setting is isolated with stub in the inside of the first core model and the second core model.
Further, the side wall outer end CONTACT WITH FRICTION of the side wall outer end of first core model and the second core model, and the first core model Side wall inner end and the second core model side inner end between form gap.
Further, the stub is cylindrical structure;
First guide rail is made of first connecting portion and the first sliding block, and first sliding block is the rectangular batter post in section Body structure, first sliding block are connect by the first connecting portion with the stub, and along the vertical section of the stub, described First sliding block is axial at sharp angle with the stub;
Second guide rail is made of second connecting portion and the second sliding block, and second sliding block is the rectangular batter post in section Body structure, second sliding block are connect by the second connecting portion with the stub, and along the vertical section of the stub, described Second sliding block is axial at sharp angle with the stub.
Further, on the vertical section of the stub, the section of the first connecting portion is at right-angled trapezium shape;Described first The inner face of sliding block is arranged on the inclined-plane of the first connecting portion;
On the vertical section of the stub, the section of the second connecting portion is at right-angled trapezium shape;Second sliding block Inner face is arranged on the inclined-plane of the second connecting portion;
The gradient on the first connecting portion inclined-plane is greater than the gradient on the second connecting portion inclined-plane.
Further, the outside of first sliding block and the first sliding groove CONTACT WITH FRICTION, and its inner face and described first is slided Slot forms gap;
The outside of second sliding block and the second sliding slot form gap, and its inner face connects with the second sliding slot friction Touching.
As a result, compared with conventional core model not can be carried out contraction, having the beneficial effect that for inner core die of the invention is poured in casting When note and solidification, diameter dimension is consistent with the interior chamber size of casting, and in casting demoulding, the first guide rail is driven by stub Make the first core model and the second core model to contract with the second guide rail, can smoothly go out it is not necessary that pattern draft casting is additionally arranged just Mould, therefore, the inner cavity of casting can realize few machining allowance, and the setting time of casting can shorten one third, casting Due to reducing machining allowance so surface dense layer can maximize the retention.Furthermore the configuration of the present invention is simple is led to It is strong with property, it is manufactured especially suitable for the casting of new-energy automobile driving motor shell and automotive hub, and can also be extended to Other depth chamber profiled pieces.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of inner core die of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic internal view of inner core die of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the top view of inner core die of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the cross-section diagram of the removable pin of inner core die of the invention.
In figure: 11, stub;12, the first guide rail;121, first connecting portion;122, the first sliding block;13, the second guide rail;131, Second connecting portion;132, the second sliding block;2, the first core model;21, first sliding groove;22, the side wall outer end of the first core model;23, first The side wall inner end of core model;3, the second core model;31, second sliding slot;32, the side wall outer end of the second core model;33, the side wall of the second core model Inner end;The angle of α, the second core model side wall outer end face and corresponding second guide rail being formed radially;β, the first sliding block and the stub Axial angle;The axial angle of γ, the second sliding block and the stub.
Specific embodiment
To further illustrate that each embodiment, the present invention are provided with attached drawing.These attached drawings are that the invention discloses one of content Point, first will be to illustrate embodiment, and can cooperate the associated description of specification to explain the operation principles of embodiment.Cooperation With reference to these contents, those skilled in the art will be understood that other may obtain embodiment and advantages of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4;Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of inner core die of the invention, and Fig. 2 is the inside of inner core die Schematic diagram, Fig. 3 are the top views of inner core die;Fig. 4 is the cross-section diagram of the removable pin of inner core die of the invention.
A kind of inner core die, including removable pin, the first core model 2 and the second core model 3;The removable pin includes stub 11 and along master The first guide rail 12 being radially arranged on stub side wall and the second guide rail 13 of pin, first core model 2 and the second core model 3 difference Equipped with the first sliding groove 21 and second sliding slot 31 being slidably matched with the first guide rail 12 and the second guide rail 13;
The first guide rail 12 and the second guide rail and when the stub 11 does reciprocating linear motion along its axis, on side wall 13 drive first core model 2 and the second core model 3 to do reciprocating linear motion along the radial direction of the stub 11 respectively.
Specifically, the outside of the stub 11 is successively alternately distributed there are three the first core model 2 and three the second core models 3, First guide rail 12 and three the second guide rails 13 there are three correspondingly successively alternately being set on the side wall of the stub 11, three first Guide rail 12 and three the second guide rails 13 are slidably located in respectively in corresponding first sliding groove 21 and second sliding slot 31.
Specifically, the lateral surface of three first core models 2 and the lateral surface of three the second core models 3 enclose one jointly Cylindrical side, and setting is isolated with stub 11 in the inside of the first core model 2 and the second core model 3.
Specifically, 32 CONTACT WITH FRICTION of side wall outer end of the side wall outer end 22 of first core model and the second core model, and first Gap is formed between the side wall inner end 23 of core model and the side inner end 33 of the second core model;
The second core model side wall outer end 32 is 85 °~105 ° with the angle α of corresponding second guide rail 13 being formed radially, this Embodiment is preferably taken as 96 °.
Specifically, the stub 11 is cylindrical structure;
First guide rail 12 is made of first connecting portion 121 and the first sliding block 122, and first sliding block 122 is section Rectangular scalene cylinder structure, first sliding block 122 is connect by the first connecting portion 121 with the stub 11, and edge The axial angle β of the vertical section of the stub 11, first sliding block 122 and the stub 11 is 5 °~9 °, this implementation Preferably 6 ° of example;
Second guide rail 13 is made of second connecting portion 131 and the second sliding block 132, and second sliding block 132 is section Rectangular scalene cylinder structure, second sliding block 132 is connect by the second connecting portion 131 with the stub 11, and edge The axial angle γ of the vertical section of the stub 11, second sliding block 132 and the stub 11 is 2 °~4 °, this implementation Preferably 2 ° of example.
Specifically, on the vertical section of the stub 11, the section of the first connecting portion 121 is at right-angled trapezium shape;Institute The inner face for stating the first sliding block 122 is arranged on the inclined-plane of the first connecting portion 121;
On the vertical section of the stub 11, the section of the second connecting portion 131 is at right-angled trapezium shape;Described second is sliding The inner face of block 132 is arranged on the inclined-plane of the second connecting portion 131.
Specifically, the outside of first sliding block and 21 CONTACT WITH FRICTION of first sliding groove, and its inner face and described first Sliding slot 21 forms gap;
The outside of second sliding block and the second sliding slot 31 form gap, and its inner face rubs with the second sliding slot 31 Wipe contact.
Illustrate the working principle of inner core die of the invention below:
In casting and casting solidification, the diameter for the periphery that the first core model 2 of the invention and the second core model 3 surround jointly Size is consistent with the interior chamber size of casting, the mutually locking between any two of the removable pin, the first core model 2 and the second core model 3, described The side wall outer end 22 of first core model and 32 CONTACT WITH FRICTION of side wall outer end of the second core model, the outside of first sliding block and described the One sliding slot, 21 CONTACT WITH FRICTION, the inner face of second sliding block and 31 CONTACT WITH FRICTION of second sliding slot;And in demoulding, pass through master Pin 11 drives the first guide rail 12 and the second guide rail 13 axially movable, so that first sliding block 122 and the second sliding block 132 difference The opposite sliding in the first sliding groove 21 and second sliding slot 31, and then receive first core model 2 and the second core model 3 inwardly Contracting, just being capable of smooth depanning without additional setting pattern draft casting.
Compared with conventional core model not can be carried out contraction, inner core die of the invention, in casting pouring and solidification, diameter Size is consistent with the interior chamber size of casting, and in casting demoulding, drives the first guide rail and the second guide rail to make the by stub One core model and the second core model to contract, without additional setting pattern draft casting just can smooth depanning, therefore, casting it is interior Chamber can realize few machining allowance, and specific data are changed to the machining allowance of 3mm from the machining allowance of original 15mm, and casting is solidifying Gu the time can shorten one third, casting is also due to reduce machining allowance so surface dense layer can obtain to greatest extent Reservation.Furthermore the configuration of the present invention is simple, it is versatile, especially suitable for new-energy automobile driving motor shell and automotive wheels The casting of hub manufactures, and can also be extended to other deep chamber profiled pieces.
In addition, inner core die of the invention, the second core model side wall outer end face and corresponding second guide rail are formed radially Angle α is 96 °, it is ensured that first core model and the second core model do not generate interference when shrinking, and contractile function is better achieved; The axial angle β of first sliding block and the stub is 6 °, and the axial direction institute of second sliding block and the stub is at folder Angle γ be 2 °, it is ensured that first core model obtains faster than second core model toward contract, thus guarantee the first core model and It will not be locked mutually in the contraction process of second core model, keep contraction process more smooth.
One embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously The limitation to invention inner core die range therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention Protect range.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of inner core die, it is characterised in that: including removable pin, the first core model and the second core model;The removable pin includes stub Distinguish with along the first guide rail of stub being radially arranged on stub side wall and the second guide rail, first core model and the second core model Equipped with the first sliding groove and second sliding slot being slidably matched with the first guide rail and the second guide rail;
And when the stub does reciprocating linear motion along its axis, the first guide rail and the second guide rail on side wall drive respectively First core model and the second core model do reciprocating linear motion along the radial direction of the stub.
2. inner core die according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: there are three the outside of the stub is successively alternately distributed First core model and three the second core models, correspondingly successively alternately set that there are three the first guide rail and three on the side wall of the stub Second guide rail, three the first guide rails and three the second guide rails are slidably located in respectively in corresponding first sliding groove and second sliding slot.
3. inner core die according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the lateral surface of three first core models and three second The lateral surface of core model encloses a cylindrical side jointly, and the inside of the first core model and the second core model is isolated with stub and sets It sets.
4. inner core die according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the side wall outer end of first core model and the second core model Side wall outer end CONTACT WITH FRICTION, and gap is formed between the side wall inner end of the first core model and the side inner end of the second core model.
5. inner core die according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
The stub is cylindrical structure;
First guide rail is made of first connecting portion and the first sliding block, and first sliding block is the rectangular scalene cylinder knot in section Structure, first sliding block are connect by the first connecting portion with the stub, and along the vertical section of the stub, and described first Sliding block is axial at sharp angle with the stub;
Second guide rail is made of second connecting portion and the second sliding block, and second sliding block is the rectangular scalene cylinder knot in section Structure, second sliding block are connect by the second connecting portion with the stub, and along the vertical section of the stub, and described second Sliding block is axial at sharp angle with the stub.
6. inner core die according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
On the vertical section of the stub, the section of the first connecting portion is at right-angled trapezium shape;The inner face of first sliding block It is arranged on the inclined-plane of the first connecting portion;
On the vertical section of the stub, the section of the second connecting portion is at right-angled trapezium shape;The inner face of second sliding block It is arranged on the inclined-plane of the second connecting portion;
The gradient on the first connecting portion inclined-plane is greater than the gradient on the second connecting portion inclined-plane.
7. inner core die according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:
The outside of first sliding block and the first sliding groove CONTACT WITH FRICTION, and its inner face and the first sliding groove form gap;
The outside of second sliding block and the second sliding slot form gap, and its inner face and the second sliding slot CONTACT WITH FRICTION.
CN201811641709.4A 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of inner core die Pending CN109434027A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811641709.4A CN109434027A (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of inner core die

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811641709.4A CN109434027A (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of inner core die

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109434027A true CN109434027A (en) 2019-03-08

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110076963A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-02 潘美祥 Tubular storage box manufactures mold
CN114096363A (en) * 2019-04-24 2022-02-25 尼玛克股份有限公司 Apparatus and method for removing at least one cooling element from an at least partially demoulded casting, method for introducing at least one cooling element into a core of a casting mould, cooling element and casting

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CN209753942U (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-12-10 广东肇庆动力金属股份有限公司 inner core die

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DE2619064A1 (en) * 1976-05-03 1977-11-17 Geyer & Co Expanding mould core for mfr. of injection-mouldings - with complicated exterior and/or interior configurations has movable, segmented sleeve to facilitate removal of mouldings
GB1592208A (en) * 1977-10-24 1981-07-01 Geyer Werkzeugbau Gmbh & Co Lt Collapsible cores for the manufacture of moulded components
US4130264A (en) * 1977-10-26 1978-12-19 Geyer & Co. Expandable core for injection molding
CH623776A5 (en) * 1977-10-26 1981-06-30 Geyer & Co Expanding core for the production of injection mouldings
US4286766A (en) * 1980-04-18 1981-09-01 Holdt J W Von Collapsible mold core
GB2100172A (en) * 1981-06-12 1982-12-22 Holdt J W Von Collapsible mould cores
FR2509220A1 (en) * 1981-07-07 1983-01-14 Holdt John Von Collapsible mould mandrel - has tapered core carrying sliding outer segments
US4771981A (en) * 1985-08-30 1988-09-20 R. Clarke & Co. (Moulds) Limited Collapsible mould core
JPS62279914A (en) * 1986-05-28 1987-12-04 Cosmo Seimitsu:Kk Manufacturing equipment for article having undercut on inside
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114096363A (en) * 2019-04-24 2022-02-25 尼玛克股份有限公司 Apparatus and method for removing at least one cooling element from an at least partially demoulded casting, method for introducing at least one cooling element into a core of a casting mould, cooling element and casting
CN114096363B (en) * 2019-04-24 2024-03-05 尼玛克股份有限公司 Apparatus and method for removing at least one cooling element from an at least partially demolded casting, method for introducing at least one cooling element into a core of a casting mold, cooling element and casting
CN110076963A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-02 潘美祥 Tubular storage box manufactures mold
CN110076963B (en) * 2019-05-30 2024-03-08 潘美祥 Manufacturing die for cylindrical storage box

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