CN109433385B

CN109433385B - Manual tablet crusher with multi-end combined structure

Info

Publication number: CN109433385B
Application number: CN201811123905.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨祥勇
Original assignee: Yangzhou Tianchiyuan Electromechanical Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Yangzhou Tianchiyuan Electromechanical Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-09-26
Filing date: 2018-09-26
Publication date: 2020-10-23
Anticipated expiration: 2038-09-26
Also published as: CN109433385A

Abstract

The invention discloses a manual tablet crusher with a multi-end combined structure, which comprises a supporting plate, a conveying port, a rotating rod, a fixing bolt, a medicine feeding device, a crushing device and a rocker, wherein the right side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a grinding tank, the inner side of the grinding tank is provided with a grinding rod, the left side of the supporting plate is fixedly provided with the crushing device, the inner side of the top end of the crushing device is provided with a sliding rail, the inner side of the sliding rail is provided with a cleaning device, the top end of the conveying port is communicated with the bottom end of a crushing box, the right side of the crushing box is fixed on the left side of the supporting plate, the top end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, and the top end of the fixing plate is provided with a shaft sleeve. Can remain and clear up at cleaning device's powder, prevent that the material is extravagant.

Description

Manual tablet crusher with multi-end combined structure

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of manual tablet crushers, in particular to a manual tablet crusher with a multi-end combined structure.

Background

The manual tablet crusher is used for crushing tablets and is convenient to take the tablets.

But manual crusher only has single end on the market now, and single end is to the kibbling not perfect of tablet, and the powder after the crushing can't gather and retrieve, and current manual crushing structure can consume staff's a large amount of labours, has reduced action efficiency, can not crush to a large amount of tablets, and the powder tablet after the crushing is stained with easily and attaches in the crusher, has wasted a large amount of materials.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a manual tablet crusher having a multiple-head combination structure to solve the problems of the prior art that the crushing of a single-head tablet is not perfect, a large number of tablets cannot be crushed, and the powder is easily attached to the crusher.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a manual tablet crusher with a multi-end combined structure comprises a supporting plate, a conveying port, a rotating rod, a fixing bolt, a medicine feeding device, a crushing device and a rocker, wherein a grinding tank is fixedly connected to the right side of the supporting plate, a grinding rod is arranged on the inner side of the grinding tank, a crushing device is fixedly mounted on the left side of the supporting plate, a sliding rail is arranged on the inner side of the top end of the crushing device, a cleaning device is mounted on the inner side of the sliding rail, the top end of the conveying port is communicated with the bottom end of a crushing box, the right side of the crushing box is fixed on the left side of the supporting plate, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod, a shaft sleeve is mounted on the top end of the fixing plate, an inserting rod is arranged on the outer wall of the shaft sleeve, a telescopic rod is connected to the top end, the bottom of rocker is connected on the top of telescopic link, the inboard of rotating the cover is provided with the dead lever, the top at the rotating sleeve is installed to the bottom of gim peg, the left side fixed mounting who goes into the medicine device is on the right side of gim peg, the top fixed mounting of crushing device is in the bottom of gim peg.

Preferably, reducing mechanism includes crushing dish, first discharge opening, articulated pivot, hinge bar, second discharge opening, ring gear, fixed rotating shaft and crushing pivot, the right side of the inboard bottom of crushing dish is provided with first discharge opening, the inboard bottom of crushing dish is provided with articulated pivot, and articulated pivot is through hinge bar and crushing pivot fixed connection, the left side of the inboard bottom of crushing dish is provided with the second discharge opening, fixed rotating shaft is connected with crushing pivot through the ring gear, and fixed rotating shaft's bottom is connected with the motor.

Preferably, cleaning device includes slider, movable block, flexible cleaning rod, connecting plate and cleaning brush, the bottom fixedly connected with movable block of slider, and the right side of movable block is connected with flexible cleaning rod, the connecting plate has been inlayed to the bottom of flexible cleaning rod, the bottom of connecting plate is provided with the cleaning brush, and the movable block is provided with interior draw-in groove, and flexible cleaning rod constitutes telescopic structure with the movable block.

Preferably, go into the medicine device including going into the medical kit, going into medicine mouth, fixed pressure fragment, rotation pressure fragment, discharge gate, crushing notch and axis of rotation, the top of going into the medical kit is provided with into the medicine mouth, the inner wall of going into the medical kit is provided with fixed pressure fragment, the kibbling outer wall of rotation pressure is provided with the crushing notch, and rotates the top fixedly connected with axis of rotation of crushing piece, the bottom intermediate position of going into the medical kit is equipped with the discharge gate, the rotation pressure fragment passes through rocker and axis of rotation constitution rotary type structure.

Preferably, the crushing device includes crushing pole, crushing board, joint pole, second crushing pole, fixed crushing pole, presses the piece and the third crushing pole, the bottom of crushing pole articulates there is the joint pole, the top of crushing pole is connected with fixed crushing pole through the second crushing pole, the bottom welding of fixed crushing pole has presses the piece, the right side of crushing pole articulates there is the third crushing pole, joint pole and third crushing pole are connected with the crushing board.

Preferably, the inner side of the rotating sleeve is provided with a fixing rod, and the medicine feeding device, the crushing device and the connecting plate form a rotary structure through the fixing rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device is provided with a multi-end structure, so that tablets can be crushed more perfectly, the crushing device can grind the crushed tablets into powder, and the cleaning device is arranged so that the powder remained in the cleaning device can be cleaned, so that material waste is prevented;

(1) the crushing device can further extrude crushed powder, the crushing rod is pressed up and down to play a labor-saving role, and the crushed tablets are conveyed to the crushing device through the rotating device;

(2) the novel cleaning device is adopted, so that the crushing device is not required to be cleaned, the structure is simple, the crushed tablets can be directly crushed, and the practicability of the manual crusher is improved;

(3) be provided with grinding pot and grinding rod, can smash to pieces a small amount of tablets through the grinding rod, a large amount of tablets can be crushed in the crushing case, have increased the practicality of device, can reduce a large amount of labours in the crushing at the crushing case, increase work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the shredder;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the cleaning apparatus;

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional side view of the structure of the drug delivery device;

figure 6 is a schematic side view of the structure of the crushing device.

In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. a grinding tank; 3. a grinding rod; 4. a crushing device; 41. a crushing disc; 42. a first discharge opening; 43. a hinge shaft; 44. a hinged lever; 45. a second discharge opening; 46. a ring gear; 47. fixing the rotating shaft; 48. a pulverizing rotor shaft; 5. a slide rail; 6. a cleaning device; 601. a slider; 602. a moving block; 603. a telescopic cleaning rod; 604. a connecting plate; 605. cleaning a brush; 7. a delivery port; 8. a crushing box; 9. rotating the rod; 10. rotating the sleeve; 11. fixing the rod; 12. a fixing bolt; 13. a medicine feeding device; 131. putting a medicine box; 132. a medicine inlet; 133. fixing and pressing the fragments; 134. pressing fragments in a rotating manner; 135. a discharge port; 136. a crushing notch; 137. a rotating shaft; 14. a crushing device; 141. crushing the rods; 142. crushing the board; 143. a connecting rod; 144. a second crushing bar; 145. fixing the crushing rod; 146. a pressing block; 147. a third crushing bar; 15. a fixing plate; 16. a shaft sleeve; 17. inserting a rod; 18. a telescopic rod; 19. a connector tile; 20. a rocker.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention is shown: a manual tablet crusher with a multi-end combined structure comprises a supporting plate 1, a conveying opening 7, a rotating rod 9, a fixing bolt 12, a medicine feeding device 13, a crushing device 14 and a rocker 20, wherein a grinding tank 2 is fixedly connected to the right side of the supporting plate 1, a grinding rod 3 is arranged on the inner side of the grinding tank 2, a small amount of tablets can be crushed through the grinding rod 3 to be ground in the grinding tank 2, a crushing device 4 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the supporting plate 1, a sliding rail 5 is arranged on the inner side of the top end of the crushing device 4, the crushing device 4 comprises a crushing disc 41, a first discharging hole 42, a hinged rotating shaft 43, a hinged rod 44, a second discharging hole 45, a gear ring 46, a fixed rotating shaft 47 and a crushing rotating shaft 48, the right side of the bottom end of the inner side of the crushing disc 41 is provided with the first discharging hole 42, the bottom end of the inner side of the crushing disc 41 is provided with the, the left side of the inboard bottom of crushing pan 41 is provided with second discharge opening 45, and fixed pivot 47 is connected with crushing pivot 48 through ring gear 46, and the bottom of fixed pivot 47 is connected with the motor, and the motor passes through the wire and is connected for being electric with external power supply, and the pad can further smash tablet after the crushing through reducing mechanism 4, makes more complete of tablet crushing.

Cleaning device 6 is installed to the inboard of slide rail 5, cleaning device 6 includes slider 601, the movable block 602, flexible cleaning rod 603, connecting plate 604 and cleaning brush 605, the bottom fixedly connected with movable block 602 of slider 601, and the right side of movable block 602 is connected with flexible cleaning rod 603, the bottom of flexible cleaning rod 603 is inlayed and is had connecting plate 604, the bottom of connecting plate 604 is provided with cleaning brush 605, movable block 602 is provided with interior draw-in groove, flexible cleaning rod 603 constitutes telescopic structure with movable block 602, can clear away the tablet powder on crushing dish 41 inner wall through cleaning device 6.

The top end of the conveying opening 7 is communicated with the bottom end of the crushing box 8, the right side of the crushing box 8 is fixed on the left side of the supporting plate 1, the top end of the rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 15, the top end of the fixing plate 15 is provided with an axle sleeve 16, the outer wall of the axle sleeve 16 is provided with an inserting rod 17, the top end of the axle sleeve 16 is connected with a telescopic rod 18, the top end of the telescopic rod 18 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 19, the right side of the connecting plate 19 is fixedly installed on the left side of the rotating sleeve 10, the bottom end of a rocker 20 is connected to the top end of the telescopic rod 18, the inner side of the rotating sleeve 10 is provided with a fixing rod 11, the medicine feeding device 13, the crushing device 14 and the connecting plate 19 form a rotary structure through the fixing rod 11, different ends can be conveniently used for crushing tablets through rotation, the bottom end of, go into medicine device 13 including going into medical kit 131, go into medicine mouth 132, fixed crushing piece 133, rotate crushing piece 134, discharge gate 135, crushing notch 136 and axis of rotation 137, the top of going into medical kit 131 is provided with into medicine mouth 132, the inner wall of going into medical kit 131 is provided with fixed crushing piece 133, the outer wall of rotating crushing piece 134 is provided with crushing notch 136, and the top fixedly connected with axis of rotation 137 of rotating crushing piece 134, the bottom intermediate position of going into medical kit 131 is equipped with discharge gate 135, rotatory pressing piece 134 passes through rocker 20 and axis of rotation 137 constitution rotary type structure, carry out first step crushing to the tablet of putting into through going into medicine device 13.

The top end of the crushing device 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the fixed bolt 12, the crushing device 14 comprises a crushing rod 141, a crushing plate 142, an engagement rod 143, a second crushing rod 144, a fixed crushing rod 145, a pressing block 146 and a third crushing rod 147, the bottom end of the crushing rod 141 is hinged with the engagement rod 143, the top end of the crushing rod 141 is connected with the fixed crushing rod 145 through the second crushing rod 144, the pressing block 146 is welded at the bottom end of the fixed crushing rod 145, the right side of the crushing rod 141 is hinged with the third crushing rod 147, the engagement rod 143 and the third crushing rod 147 are connected with the crushing plate 142, the crushing rod 141 is manually pressed to crush tablets by the pressing block 146, and the tablets are manually crushed.

The working principle is as follows: when using the manual tablet crusher with multi-end combination structure, firstly, the rotating sleeve 10 is rotated to make the discharge port 135 at the bottom end of the medicine feeding box 131 align with the middle position of the crushing box 8, the fixing rod 11 is fixed by the fixing bolt 12, then the tablets are put into the medicine feeding port 132 of the medicine feeding device 13 and slide down into the medicine feeding box 131, the rotating shaft 137 drives the rotating crushing block 134 to rotate by rocking the rocker 20, the crushing notch 136 on the rotating crushing block 134 is contacted with the fixed crushing block 133, the gap between the rotating crushing block 134 and the fixed crushing block 133 is smaller from top to bottom, the tablets can be crushed, the crushed tablets fall into the crushing box 8 through the discharge port 135, after the tablets fall into the crushing box 8, the tablets are pressed by the rotating sleeve 10, the block 146 of the crushing device 14 aligns with the middle position of the crushing box 8, by pressing the crushing rod 141, the crushing rod 141 drives the connecting rod 143, the second crushing rod 144 and the third crushing rod 147 to rotate, the second crushing rod 144 drives the fixed crushing rod 145 to move up and down, the tablet is extruded by the pressing block 146 to be crushed, the crushed tablet is then rotated by the rotating sleeve 10, the rotating rod 9 is aligned with the crushing box 8, the telescopic rod 18 is pulled out of the shaft sleeve 16 by pulling the shaft sleeve 16 and is fixed by the inserting rod 17, after the rotating rod 9 is extended into the crushing box 8, the crushed tablet is dropped from the delivery port 7 to the crushing device 4 by swinging the rocker 20, the fixed rotating shaft 47 in the crushing device 4 is driven to rotate by the motor, the fixed rotating shaft 47 drives the crushing rotating shaft 48 to rotate by the gear ring 46, the crushing rotating shaft 48 makes irregular circular motion in the crushing disc 41 by the hinge rod 44 and the hinge rotating shaft 43, so as to open the valve of the first discharge hole 42 and the second discharge hole 45 after crushing the tablet, make the tablet powder after the crushing drop through in first discharge opening 42 and the second discharge opening 45 to collect, to remaining the powder to in the crushing pan 41, remove movable block 602 through slider 601 and slide rail 5, will adhere to powder scraping on crushing pan 41 through cleaning brush 605, discharge through first discharge opening 42 and second discharge opening 45, can clear up through the flexible clearance pole 603 of extension to inboard powder, prevent that the material is extravagant.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A manual tablet crusher with multi-end integrated configuration, includes backup pad (1), delivery port (7), dwang (9), gim peg (12), income medicine device (13), crushing device (14) and rocker (20), its characterized in that: the grinding device is characterized in that the grinding tank (2) is fixedly connected to the right side of the supporting plate (1), the grinding rod (3) is installed on the inner side of the grinding tank (2), the crushing device (4) is fixedly installed on the left side of the supporting plate (1), the slide rail (5) is arranged on the inner side of the top end of the crushing device (4), the cleaning device (6) is installed on the inner side of the slide rail (5), the top end of the conveying port (7) is communicated with the bottom end of the crushing box (8), the right side of the crushing box (8) is fixed on the left side of the supporting plate (1), the top end of the rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (15), the top end of the fixing plate (15) is provided with a shaft sleeve (16), an inserting rod (17) is arranged on the outer wall of the shaft sleeve (16), the top end of the shaft sleeve, the right side fixed mounting of linking up board (19) rotates the left side of cover (10), the top at telescopic link (18) is connected to the bottom of rocker (20), the inboard of rotating cover (10) is provided with dead lever (11), the top at rotating cover (10) is installed to the bottom of gim peg (12), the left side fixed mounting who goes into medicine device (13) is on the right side of gim peg (12), the top fixed mounting of crushing device (14) is in the bottom of gim peg (12).

2. A hand operated tablet crusher having a multi-tip combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein: reducing mechanism (4) are including crushing dish (41), first discharge opening (42), articulated pivot (43), hinge bar (44), second discharge opening (45), ring gear (46), fixed rotating shaft (47) and crushing pivot (48), the right side of the inboard bottom of crushing dish (41) is provided with first discharge opening (42), the inboard bottom of crushing dish (41) is provided with articulated pivot (43), and articulated pivot (43) are through hinge bar (44) and crushing pivot (48) fixed connection, the left side of the inboard bottom of crushing dish (41) is provided with second discharge opening (45), fixed rotating shaft (47) are connected with crushing pivot (48) through ring gear (46), and the bottom of fixed rotating shaft (47) is connected with the motor.

3. A hand operated tablet crusher having a multi-tip combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the cleaning device (6) comprises a sliding block (601), a moving block (602), a telescopic cleaning rod (603), a connecting plate (604) and a cleaning brush (605), wherein the moving block (602) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding block (601), the telescopic cleaning rod (603) is connected to the right side of the moving block (602), the connecting plate (604) is inlaid into the bottom end of the telescopic cleaning rod (603), the cleaning brush (605) is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting plate (604), an inner clamping groove is formed in the moving block (602), and the telescopic cleaning rod (603) and the moving block (602) form a telescopic structure.

4. A hand operated tablet crusher having a multi-tip combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein: go into medicine device (13) including going into medical kit (131), going into medicine mouth (132), fixed crushing piece (133), rotate crushing piece (134), discharge gate (135), crushing notch (136) and axis of rotation (137), the top of going into medical kit (131) is provided with into medicine mouth (132), the inner wall of going into medical kit (131) is provided with fixed pressure fragment (133), the outer wall of rotation pressure fragment (134) is provided with crushing notch (136), and the top fixedly connected with axis of rotation (137) of rotation pressure fragment (134), the bottom intermediate position of going into medical kit (131) is equipped with discharge gate (135), rotation pressure fragment (134) constitute the rotary type structure through rocker (20) and axis of rotation (137).

5. A hand operated tablet crusher having a multi-tip combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein: crushing device (14) are including crushing pole (141), crushing board (142), joint pole (143), second crushing pole (144), fixed crushing pole (145), press piece (146) and third crushing pole (147), the bottom of crushing pole (141) articulates there is joint pole (143), the top of crushing pole (141) is connected with fixed crushing pole (145) through second crushing pole (144), the bottom welding of fixed crushing pole (145) has presses piece (146), the right side of crushing pole (141) articulates there is third crushing pole (147), joint pole (143) and third crushing pole (147) are connected with crushing board (142).

6. A hand operated tablet crusher having a multi-tip combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the inner side of the rotating sleeve (10) is provided with a fixing rod (11), and the medicine feeding device (13), the crushing device (14) and the connecting plate (19) form a rotary structure through the fixing rod (11).