The application be application No. is 201710340140.7, entitled " a kind of utensil baked using thermal convection "
The divisional application of application for a patent for invention.
Summary of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of heat convection type baking utensil, use
When the heat convection type bakes utensil, the mode of operation of user and traditional cooking by upper opening pick-and-place food and utensil liner
Prepare food utensil mode of operation it is identical so that the use operation and cleaning of user are all very convenient, while can also obtain good baking
Roast effect.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of heat convection type baking utensil, including picking and placing the ontology of mouth with food, being set to the intrinsic glove
Disk and convection heater, the food pick and place mouth and are located at the top of the ontology and equipped with the lid for closing the ontology,
The convection heater is set to the bottom of the ontology, and food container is additionally provided in the ontology, the food container
Opening picks and places mouth towards the food, and the tray is set in the food container, and the tray and the food hold
Diversion space is formed between the wall of device, the convection heater is connected to the inside gas of the food container, and the convection current adds
The air-flow that hot device generates is flowed on the tray by the diversion space, is baked to food, and air-flow passes through described again
Diversion space flows back to the convection heater, forms thermal convection circulation.
The tray includes lower supporter and upper supporter, and the upper supporter is set on the lower supporter,
The upper supporter is equipped with deflector in the position of the wall close to the food container, the air-flow warp that the convection heater generates
After crossing the diversion space, the lid is branched to all the way and is reflected on the upper supporter by the lid, another way branches to
The deflector is simultaneously reflected on the lower supporter by the deflector, two-way air-flow again from the upper supporter and it is described under
Supporter flows back to the convection heater by the diversion space.
Further, the food container is mounted in a detachable fashion in the ontology.
Further, the bottom of the ontology has convex top, and the bottom of the food container has bottom outlet, and the convex top is logical
It crosses the bottom outlet to project into upwards in the food container, the tray is set on the convex top, the convection heater
Be set in the convex top, the convex top have be connected to the diversion space with inside the convex top water conservancy diversion route and water conservancy diversion go out
The convex top is arranged in the mode for keeping the air-flow of each bootstrap non-interference in road, the water conservancy diversion route and the water conservancy diversion outlet
On, the air-flow that the convection heater generates flows out the convex top by the water conservancy diversion outlet, then passes through the diversion space
First area flow on the tray, then the water conservancy diversion route is flowed to by the second area of the diversion space, and lead to
It crosses the water conservancy diversion route and flows into the convex top, form the thermal convection circulation.
Further, the convex top is cylinder, and the water conservancy diversion route and the water conservancy diversion outlet are along the convex top
Circumferentially-spaced arrangement.
Further, the water conservancy diversion route includes flow inlet and influent stream road, and the water conservancy diversion outlet includes runner and going out
Head piece, the convex top includes isolation cover and top plate, and the convection heater is set in the isolation cover, the top of the isolation cover
Portion has the construction of depression in centre, two sides protrusion, the top plate supporting in the boss of the isolation cover, the isolation cover
The influent stream road and the flow inlet are formed between depressed area and the top plate, the center of top of the isolation cover is equipped with connection
The mutual in the vertical direction with the flow inlet of the isolation cover is arranged in mesh inside the isolation cover, the outflow port
On the side wall being staggered, the runner out is the runner for leading to the outflow port in the isolation cover.
Further, the convex top is cylinder, and a pair of water conservancy diversion route and a pair of water conservancy diversion outlet are described in
The circumference on convex top is symmetrical arranged, wherein the pair of water conservancy diversion route is oppositely arranged, the pair of water conservancy diversion outlet is opposite
Setting.
Further, the heat convection type bake utensil further include matched with the water conservancy diversion outlet setting water conservancy diversion it is logical
The bottom of the food container is arranged in slot, the water conservancy diversion through slot, is enclosed in around the outflow port, will be from the outflow port
The air-flow of outflow is directed in the first area far from the flow inlet of the diversion space.
Further, the origin or beginning of the water conservancy diversion through slot is adapted with the wall on the convex top, the terminal of the water conservancy diversion through slot
Upper outlet, the top of the water conservancy diversion through slot and the bottom of the tray are formed with close to the position of the wall of the food container
It is adapted, the bottom of the water conservancy diversion through slot is adapted with the bottom of the food container, the gas flowed out from the outflow port level
Stream passes sequentially through the origin or beginning, the terminal and the upper outlet of the water conservancy diversion through slot, and from the upper outlet to
On flow to the wall of the food container.
Further, the side wall of the water conservancy diversion through slot, the bottom of the tray, the bottom of the food container, institute
The wall of the wall and the convex top of stating food container defines the second area of the diversion space, the second area jointly
The air-flow flowed back to from the tray is directed to the flow inlet.
Further, the periphery of the bottom outlet of the food container is equipped with spill proof edge, the spill proof edge and the food
Object wall of a container, the food container bottom define the endless groove for storing liquid and solid fraction food, the water conservancy diversion jointly
Through slot is placed in the endless groove.
Further, the convection heater includes heater and blower, and the blower is placed in the middle, and the heater is located at institute
State the periphery of blower.
Further, the tray further includes the chassis being arranged in below the lower supporter, the edge on the chassis
Equipped with drain side, the drain side enters in presumptive area, such as the endless groove for direct fluids.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Heat convection type according to the present invention bakes utensil, and convection heater is set to the bottom of ontology, the food container
It is set in the ontology, the pick-and-place mouth of food is located at the top of the ontology, picks and places mouth and is equipped with lid, is used for enclosed body and institute
Food container is stated, tray is set in the food container, is formed between the tray and the wall of the food container
Diversion space, the convection heater are connected to the inside gas of the food container, and the air-flow that the convection heater generates is logical
Cross the diversion space to flow on the tray, food baked, air-flow pass through again the diversion space flow back to it is described
Convection heater forms thermal convection circulation, baked goods.When baking utensil using the heat convection type as a result, the operation side of user
Formula and it is traditional by upper opening pick and place food it is identical as the mode of operation of the cooking apparatus of utensil liner so that user's makes
It is all very convenient with operation and cleaning, while can also obtain good Baking Effect.
In the preferred scheme, the water conservancy diversion route and the water conservancy diversion outlet are so that the air-flow of each bootstrap is non-interference
Mode be configured the optimization, it can be achieved that thermal convection, to obtain effective promotion of baking efficiency and Baking Effect.
In the preferred scheme, the food container and the ontology, the convection heater are separable, so that user makes
With with clean it is more convenient.
It is aforementioned quite widely to elaborate feature and technical advantage of the invention, so as to more fully understand this hair
Bright detailed description.Other feature and advantage of the invention will be described below.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram that utensil is baked according to the heat convection type of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the main sectional view that utensil is baked according to the heat convection type of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the explosive view that utensil is baked according to the heat convection type of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the ontology cross-sectional view that utensil is baked according to the heat convection type of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the food container cross-sectional view that utensil is baked according to the heat convection type of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the container cover cross-sectional view that utensil is baked according to the heat convection type of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the tray cross-sectional view that utensil is baked according to the heat convection type of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the convection heater cross-sectional view that utensil is baked according to the heat convection type of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is to bake the convection heater that utensil shows thermal convection flow direction according to the heat convection type of an embodiment of the present invention
Explosive view;
Figure 10 is the convection heater stereoscopic schematic diagram that utensil is baked according to the heat convection type of an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is to bake the Convective Heating that utensil shows thermal convection flow direction according to the heat convection type of an embodiment of the present invention
Device stereoscopic schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is the three-dimensional signal for baking utensil according to the heat convection type of an embodiment of the present invention and showing thermal convection flow direction
Figure;
Figure 13 is to bake the horizontal cross-sectional that utensil shows thermal convection flow direction according to the heat convection type of an embodiment of the present invention
Figure;
Figure 14 is to bake the horizontal cross-sectional that utensil shows thermal convection flow direction according to the heat convection type of an embodiment of the present invention
Figure;
Figure 15 is to bake the horizontal cross-sectional that utensil shows thermal convection flow direction according to the heat convection type of an embodiment of the present invention
Figure;
Figure 16 is to bake the horizontal cross-sectional that utensil shows thermal convection flow direction according to the heat convection type of an embodiment of the present invention
Figure;
Figure 17 is to bake utensil according to the heat convection type of an embodiment of the present invention to show thermal convection from convection heater stream
The main sectional view (when heat convection type roaster only has lower supporter) in direction out;
Figure 18 is to bake utensil according to the heat convection type of an embodiment of the present invention to show thermal convection from convection heater stream
The main sectional view (when heat convection type roaster has upper supporter and lower supporter simultaneously) in direction out;
Figure 19 is to bake utensil according to the heat convection type of an embodiment of the present invention to show thermal convection to convection heater stream
Enter the main sectional view (heat convection type roaster only have lower supporter constantly) in direction.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below to embodiments of the present invention.It is emphasized that following the description is only exemplary,
The range and its application being not intended to be limiting of the invention.
In conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is further described in detail by the following examples.It is emphasized that following
Explanation is only exemplary, the range and its application being not intended to be limiting of the invention.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that
The concept and specific embodiment of disclosure are used to modify or design other structures to complete based on being easily used as
Identical purpose of the invention.Those skilled in the art it should also be appreciated that this equivalent construction do not offset it is of the invention
Spirit and scope.Be considered as the novel features of feature of the present invention, structure and operation method, and further purpose and
Advantage will be better understood when from description below and in conjunction with attached drawing.However, it should profoundly recognize, each spy provided
Sign is all merely to description and explanation, limits definition of the invention without being intended to.
Refering to fig. 1 to Figure 19, in one embodiment, a kind of heat convection type bakes utensil, including picks and places mouth with food
11 ontology 1, the tray 4 and convection heater 5 being set in the ontology 1, the food pick and place mouth 11 and are located at described
The top of body 1 and equipped with the lid 3 for closing the ontology 1, the convection heater 5 is set to the bottom of the ontology 1,
Food container 2 is additionally provided in the ontology 1, the vessel port 21 of the food container 2 picks and places mouth 11 towards the food, described
Tray 4 is set in the food container 2, and water conservancy diversion sky is formed between the tray 4 and the wall 22 of the food container 2
Between, the convection heater 5 is connected to the inside gas of the food container 2, and the air-flow that the convection heater 5 generates passes through institute
It states diversion space to flow on the tray 4, food be baked, air-flow flows back to the convection current by the diversion space again
Heater 5 forms thermal convection circulation.
In a preferred embodiment, the food container 2 is mounted in a detachable fashion in the ontology 1.
As shown in Figures 3 to 8, in a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the ontology 1 has convex top 14, and the food holds
The bottom 23 of device 2 has bottom outlet 24, and the convex top 14 is projected into the food container 2 upwards by the bottom outlet 24, described
Tray 4 is set on the convex top 14, and the convection heater 5 is set in the convex top 14, and the convex top 14, which has, to be connected
Lead to the water conservancy diversion route 54 and water conservancy diversion outlet 55 inside the diversion space and the convex top 14, the water conservancy diversion route 54 and described leads
Outflow road 55 is arranged on the convex top 14 in the mode for keeping the air-flow of each bootstrap non-interference, and the convection heater 5 produces
Raw air-flow flows out the convex top 14 by the water conservancy diversion outlet 55, then flows to institute by the first area of the diversion space
It states on tray 4, then the water conservancy diversion route is flowed to by the second area different from the first area of the diversion space
54, and flowed into the convex top 14 by the water conservancy diversion route 54, form the thermal convection circulation.
As shown in figure 8, in a more preferred embodiment, the convex top 14 is cylinder, the water conservancy diversion route 54 and described
Water conservancy diversion outlet 55 is along the circumference on the convex top 14 to arranged for interval.
As shown in Figs. 8 to 11, in a more preferred embodiment,
The water conservancy diversion route 54 includes flow inlet 542 and influent stream road 541, and the water conservancy diversion outlet 55 includes 551 He of runner
Outflow port 552, the convex top 14 includes isolation cover 141 and top plate 142, and the convection heater 5 is set to the isolation cover 141
Interior, the top of the isolation cover 141 has the construction of depression in centre, two sides protrusion, and the top plate 142 is supported in the isolation cover
141 boss forms the influent stream road 541 and described between the depressed area and the top plate 142 of the isolation cover 141
Flow inlet 542, the center of top of the isolation cover 141 is equipped with the mesh 143 being connected to inside the isolation cover 141, described to go out to flow
Mouthfuls 552 are arranged on the side wall of the isolation cover 141 mutually staggered in the vertical direction with the flow inlet 542, it is described go out
Runner 551 is the runner for leading to the outflow port 552 in the isolation cover 141.
In a more preferred embodiment, the convex top 14 is cylinder, is led described in a pair of water conservancy diversion route 54 and a pair
It flows out circumference of the road 55 along the convex top to be symmetrical arranged, preferably be arranged in right-angled intersection, the pair of 54 phase of water conservancy diversion route
To setting, the pair of water conservancy diversion outlet 55 is oppositely arranged.As shown in Fig. 9 to Figure 16, in a preferred embodiment, the heat
It further includes the water conservancy diversion through slot 26 that setting is matched with the water conservancy diversion outlet 55 that convection type, which bakes utensil, and the water conservancy diversion through slot 26 is arranged
It in the bottom 23 of the food container 2, is enclosed in around the outflow port 552, the air-flow that will be flowed out from the outflow port 552
It is directed in the first area far from the flow inlet 542 of the diversion space.It is highly preferred that the water conservancy diversion through slot 26
It is an integral molding structure with the food container 2.
In a more preferred embodiment, the origin or beginning of the water conservancy diversion through slot 26 is adapted with the wall on the convex top 14, described to lead
The terminal of circulation groove 26 is formed with upper outlet, the top of the water conservancy diversion through slot 26 close to the position of the wall 22 of the food container 2
Portion 261 is adapted with the bottom of the tray 4,23 phase of bottom of the bottom of the water conservancy diversion through slot 26 and the food container 2
Adaptation, from the air-flow of the horizontal outflow of the outflow port 552 pass sequentially through the origin or beginning of the water conservancy diversion through slot 26, the terminal with
And the upper outlet, and flow upwardly toward from the upper outlet wall 22 of the food container 2.
In a more preferred embodiment, the side wall 262 of the water conservancy diversion through slot 26, the bottom of the tray 4, the food
The wall of the bottom 23 of container 2, the wall 22 of the food container 2 and the convex top 14 defines the described of the diversion space jointly
The air-flow flowed back to from the tray 4 is directed to the flow inlet 542 by second area 25, the second area 25.
In a more preferred embodiment, the periphery of the bottom outlet 24 of the food container 2 is equipped with spill proof edge 27, described anti-
Overflow edge 27 is defined jointly with the wall 22 of the food container 2, the bottom 23 of the food container 2 and is eaten for storing liquid and solid fraction
The endless groove 28 of object, the water conservancy diversion through slot 26 are placed in the endless groove 28.
In a preferred embodiment, the convection heater 5 includes heater 51 and blower 52, and the blower 52 is placed in the middle,
The heater 51 is located at the periphery of the blower 52.
As shown in Fig. 7 and Figure 18, in a preferred embodiment, the tray 4 includes lower supporter 42 and upper supporter
43, the upper supporter 43 is set on the lower supporter 42, and the upper supporter 43 is close to the food container 2
The position of wall 22 is equipped with deflector 47, and the air-flow that the convection heater 5 generates branches to all the way after the diversion space
The lid 3 is simultaneously reflected on the upper supporter 43 by the lid 3, and another way branches to the deflector 47 and by the water conservancy diversion
Plate is reflected on the lower supporter 42, and two-way air-flow is led from the upper supporter 43 and the lower supporter 42 by described again
Fluid space flows back to the convection heater 5.
In other embodiments, a supporter can also be only set, which can be without deflector.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 7, in a more preferred embodiment, the tray 4 further includes being arranged in the lower supporter
The chassis 41 of lower section, the edge on the chassis 41 are equipped with drain side 46, and the drain side 46 enters fate for direct fluids
In domain, such as the endless groove 28.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 19, in a kind of specific embodiment, heat convection type bake utensil include ontology 1, food container 2,
There is food pick-and-place mouth 11, pedestal 12 and base top 13, the food to take for lid 3, tray 4 and convection heater 5, the ontology 1
The top that mouth 11 is located at the ontology 1 is put, the pedestal 12 is located at the lower part of the ontology 1, and the base top 13 includes convex top 14
Positioned at the top of the pedestal 12, the food container 2 has the bottom 23 and bottom of vessel port 21, the wall 22 of container 2, container 2
Hole 24, the bottom outlet 24 are located at the center of the bottom 23 of the container 2, and the food container 2 is movably set in ontology 1, institute
It states bottom outlet 24 to be movably set on the convex top 14, the convex top 14 is located at 23 top of bottom of the container 2, the container 2
Bottom 23 and the base top 13 match, the bottom outlet 24 matches with the convex top 14, and the vessel port 21 takes with the food
The matching of mouth 11 is put, the lid 3 closes the food pick-and-place mouth 11 and the vessel port 21, the tray 4 are set to the food
In object container 2, on the convex top 14, the wall 22 of the tray 4 and the container 2 keeps diversion space, the Convective Heating
Device 5 is set in the convex top 14.When work, air-flow via the wall 22 of the container 2, the bottom 23 of the container 2, into institute
Convex top 14 is stated, is heated by the convection heater 5, the convex top 14, then bottom 23 through the container 2, the container 2 out
Wall 22, the lid 3 are reflected into the tray 4, bake to food, then the wall 22 through the container 2, the container 2
Bottom 23 returns to the convex top 14, in cycles, forms thermal convection and bakes mode.
Further, the convection heater 5 includes heater 51, blower 52, water conservancy diversion route 54 and water conservancy diversion outlet 55, institute
It is placed in the middle to state blower 52, the heater 51 is located at 52 periphery of blower, and the blower 52 and the hair are closed in the convex top 14
Hot body 51, the water conservancy diversion route 54 and the water conservancy diversion outlet 55 are uniformly arranged on 14 sides of the convex top in couples.When work, gas
It flows through by the water conservancy diversion route 54, the blower 52, by the heater 51 heating, again through the water conservancy diversion outlet 55, Zhou Erfu
Begin.
Further, the blower 52 includes motor 60 and flabellum 61, and flabellum 61 includes axial centre 62 and radial periphery
63, the water conservancy diversion route 54 includes influent stream road 541, flow inlet 542, and the water conservancy diversion outlet 55 includes runner 551, outflow port
552, the convex top 14 includes isolation cover 141 and top plate 142, and the top plate 142 is set on isolation cover 141, the influent stream road
541 are set between the isolation cover 141 and the top plate 142, and the runner 551 out is arranged inside the isolation cover 141,
The influent stream road 541 and the runner 551 out are separated by the isolation cover 141, and the flow inlet 542, the outflow port 552 are equal
In the even horizontal direction for being distributed in the isolation cover 141,141 center of isolation cover is equipped with mesh 143, the influent stream road 541
Guide the flow inlet 542 by the mesh 143, lead to the axial centre 62, it is described go out runner 551 guide the radial direction
The outflow port 552 is led on periphery 63.
Further, the water conservancy diversion outlet 55 further includes water conservancy diversion through slot 26, and the water conservancy diversion through slot 26 is set to the container 2
Bottom 23 on, the flow-guiding channel of the water conservancy diversion through slot 26 is defined in the bottom 23 of water conservancy diversion through slot 26 and the container 2 jointly, with institute
The matching of outflow port 552 is stated, guiding air-flow enters the container 2.By the bottom of the side wall of the water conservancy diversion through slot 26, the tray 4
Portion, the wall 22 of the container 2, the container 2 bottom 23, it is described it is convex top 14 wall define the described of the diversion space jointly
Second area 25, guiding air-flow enter flow inlet 542, return to the convection heater 5.As shown in Figure 12 to Figure 16, when work,
Air-flow from the wall 22 of the container 2, the second area 25, it is described flow into mouth 542, the influent stream road 541, the mesh 143,
Into the axial centre 62, then from the axial centre 62, the radial periphery 63, the heater 51, it is described go out runner
551, the outflux 552, the water conservancy diversion through slot 26, the wall 22 of the container 2, into the food container 2.
Further, the tray 4 includes chassis 41, lower supporter 42, upper supporter 43, crosshead 44 and handle
45, the crosshead 44 connects the chassis 41 and the handle 45, and the handle 45 is located at 1 outside of ontology, under described
Supporter 42 is set on the chassis 41, and the upper supporter 43 includes that deflector 47 is set on the crosshead 44
Side.When work, as shown in Figure 18 and Figure 19, while when using the lower supporter 42, the upper supporter 43, air-flow is from described
Water conservancy diversion through slot 26 flows to first area, along the wall 22 of the container 2 to upstream, branch to all the way the lid 3, be reflected into it is described
Upper supporter 43 bakes upper 43 food of supporter;Another way branches to the upper supporter 43, the deflector
47, it is reflected into the lower supporter 42, lower 42 food of supporter is baked, two-way air-flow is pooled to the container 2
Wall 22, return to the second area 25;As shown in Figure 17 and Figure 19, when only using lower supporter 42, air-flow is from the water conservancy diversion
Through slot 26 flows to first area, flow to the lid 3 along the wall 22 of the container 2, is reflected into the lower supporter 42, to described
Lower 42 food of supporter is baked, and the wall 22 through the container 2 returns to the second area 25.
Further, the bottom outlet 24 of the food container 2 is equipped with spill proof edge 27, the spill proof edge 27 and the container
Endless groove 28 is formed on 2 wall 22, the bottom 23 of the container 2, and for storing liquid and solid fraction food, 41 edge of chassis is set
There is drain side 46, direct fluids enter the endless groove 28.
Further, the lid 3 includes lid 31, transparent window 32, handle 33 and hinge 34, and the lid 31 is bilayer
Heat insulating construction.
Further, thermal insulation layer 56 is equipped with outside the convection heater 5, the ontology 1 is equipped with 2 periphery of food container
Insulation voids 20.
Further, the heater 51 includes the thermal element of at least one set or more, it is preferable that for thermal element described in two groups
R1, R2, described thermal element R1, R2 can be joined combination by series/parallel and form R1, R2, R1 and R2, R1 string these four power of R2 change
Change.
The above content is combine it is specific/further detailed description of the invention for preferred embodiment, cannot recognize
Fixed specific implementation of the invention is only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some replacements or modifications can also be made to the embodiment that these have been described,
And these substitutions or variant all shall be regarded as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.Although this hair is described in detail above
Bright and its advantage, it should be appreciated that do not deviating in the spirit and scope of the present invention, can make a variety of changes, replace and change.
In addition, the range that the present invention applies is not limited to the process described in specification, machine, manufacture, material composition, mode, side
The specific embodiment of method and step.It should be understood that further modification can be made, and present specification intention covers generally
In accordance with any variant of the invention of the principle of the present invention, application, or adjustment, and in such extension including present disclosure
Hold, i.e., in field according to the present invention known to or in the range of usual practice, can be applied to and mention above
Essential characteristic out and in accordance with the scope of the appended claims.Although also, described above is and specific example
Certain preferred embodiments of the invention, but this is it is intended that the invention be not limited to such embodiment, and any such
Limitation is only contained in appended claims.