CN109430112A - Egg detects grader - Google Patents
Egg detects grader Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109430112A CN109430112A CN201811483250.XA CN201811483250A CN109430112A CN 109430112 A CN109430112 A CN 109430112A CN 201811483250 A CN201811483250 A CN 201811483250A CN 109430112 A CN109430112 A CN 109430112A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- egg
- salted egg
- pallet
- buffering
- transmission device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 83
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K43/00—Testing, sorting or cleaning eggs ; Conveying devices ; Pick-up devices
- A01K43/04—Grading eggs
- A01K43/08—Grading eggs according to weight
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K43/00—Testing, sorting or cleaning eggs ; Conveying devices ; Pick-up devices
- A01K43/005—Cleaning, washing of eggs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural machining equipment technical fields, specially egg detects grader, transmission device including being used for transmission salted egg, the transmission device has the whereabouts mouthful that transmission device is left for salted egg, the pallet that salted egg is lived for support is equipped in the region that the whereabouts mouth falls, the pallet is mounted on weighing device, the main ramp of buffering to glide for salted egg is equipped on the outside of the pallet, left baffle and right baffle is respectively provided at left and right sides of the main ramp of buffering, the right baffle-plate side is equipped with several point downslide buffering ramps for being alternatively arranged downwards and being connected with the main ramp of buffering from top to bottom, the right shell body is equipped with energy activity and can guide salted egg to the guiding bar in the corresponding point of buffering ramp that glides, it is additionally provided on the outside of the pallet by salted egg from being pushed to the telescopic rod for buffering main ramp thereon, high-efficient and area It indexes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machining equipment technical field, specially egg detects grader.
Background technique
In the prior art, there are many equipment for the classification in eggs products production process, wherein about salted egg
Grading also have, the classification mainly in weight and shape has carried out this to meet subsequent different production requirement
A little classification, the classification especially in weight can be carried out the batch salted egg of different weight grade according to the egg of different weight grade
The work such as packaging, transport, existing equipment is less, and many enterprises classify using artificial directly observation or by rule of thumb, has
It is inefficient, the easy error by being classified after equipment weighing by manually putting.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of eggs that high-efficient and discrimination is good to detect grader.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention have the technical scheme that egg detect grader, including with
In the transmission device of transmission salted egg, the transmission device has a whereabouts mouthful that transmission device is left for salted egg, under the whereabouts mouth
The pallet that salted egg is lived for support is equipped in the region fallen, the pallet is mounted on weighing device, is equipped on the outside of the pallet
One main ramp of buffering to glide for salted egg, the main ramp left and right sides of buffering is respectively provided with left baffle and right baffle, described
Right baffle-plate side is equipped with several from top to bottom and is alternatively arranged downwards and divides downslide slow with what the main ramp of buffering was connected
Ramp is rushed, and the right shell body side is provided with energy activity and salted egg can be guided to the guidance in the corresponding point of buffering ramp that glides
Bar is additionally provided with salted egg on the outside of the pallet from being pushed to the telescopic rod for buffering main ramp thereon.
As to preferred, the arc-shaped downward recess of the pallet of the invention.
As to of the invention preferred, the pallet is Plastic pallet or rubber pallet.
As to preferred, the salted egg for dividing the buffering ramp that glides to correspond to a kind of heavyweight described in every of the invention.
As to of the invention preferred, the transmission device is the pulley type conveyer being recycled back and forth up and down and has
Several rollers form the merging space being put into for salted egg between two adjacent rollers.
As to of the invention preferred, the middle section of the roll surface of the roller in the axial direction is arc-shaped and to central axis
Direction recess.
As to of the invention preferred, it is provided with below the transmission device at least one layer of for rubbing salted egg's appearance simultaneously
The supporting layer for preventing salted egg from falling, the upper of the supporting layer have upper and lower perforative several through holes, shape between the through hole
At there is several interval ribs to rub with salted egg, the supporting layer is extending shape by transmission device front end area side
At the front end blocking portion for preventing salted egg from rolling out transmission device, the supporting layer is leaning on transmission device back-end region side and institute
It states and forms the whereabouts mouth between transmission device rear end.
As to of the invention preferred, the area of the through hole is less than 1 square centimeter and is greater than 0.1 square centimeter.
As to of the invention preferred, the circular in cross-section shape and diameter of the interval rib are 1-5 millimeters.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the structure of the application can be finer and more efficient for the classification of salted egg, point
The accuracy of class is also higher, and product quality and quality uniformity are also greatly promoted.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention from rear side when its work；
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view at visual angle below Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is 1 side view.
In figure: 71, whereabouts mouth, 72, pallet, 73, weighing device, 70, the main ramp of buffering, 706, right baffle-plate, 707, right gear
Plate, 708, point downslide buffering ramp, 709, guiding bar, 74, telescopic rod, 77, roller, 3, supporting layer, 30, through hole, 31, interval
Rib, 33, front end blocking portion.
Specific embodiment
Following specific embodiments are only explanation of the invention, are not limitation of the present invention, art technology
Personnel can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but as long as
All by the protection of Patent Law in scope of the presently claimed invention.
Embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, egg detect grader, the transmission device including being used for transmission salted egg, the transmission
Device has the whereabouts mouthful 71 that transmission device is left for salted egg, is equipped in the region that the whereabouts mouth 71 falls firmly salty for support
The pallet 72 of egg, the pallet 72 are mounted on weighing device 73, and one is equipped on the outside of the pallet 72 and is delayed for what salted egg glided
Main ramp 70 is rushed, is respectively provided with right baffle-plate 706 and right shell body 707, the right baffle-plate 706 at left and right sides of the main ramp 70 of buffering
Side is equipped with several point downslide buffering slopes for being alternatively arranged downwards and being connected with the main ramp 70 of buffering from top to bottom
Road 708,707 side of right shell body, which is provided with energy activity and can guide salted egg to corresponding point of downslide, buffers ramp 708
Guiding bar 709, be additionally provided with salted egg on the outside of the pallet 72 from being pushed to the telescopic rod 74 for buffering main ramp 70 thereon.
In the program, weighing device 73 can be using structures such as electronic scale or digital weighing sensors, described in every
Divide a kind of salted egg for the corresponding heavyweight in buffering ramp 708 that glides, such as 20-29 grams, 30-39,40-49 grams, 50-59 grams, for
4 points of downslides from top to bottom buffer ramp 708, and every point of buffering 708, the ramp salted egg received within the scope of this of gliding divides and glides
Buffering ramp 708 and the connectivity part for buffering main ramp 70 are that have the communication port current for salted egg, and each communication port can match one
A guiding bar 709 needs to configure an existing common cpu controller, and above-mentioned heavyweight classification is pre-entered into cpu control
In device processed, each guiding bar 709 is driven respectively by cpu controller, certainly, the lower part in point downslide buffering ramp 708
Outlet should have corresponding collecting box to be collected, and can use existing egg collection device；In addition, working as salted egg from biography
It send and is fallen on pallet 72 under device, allow pallet 72 close to whereabouts mouth 71 as far as possible, the impact between such pallet 72 and salted egg
It is less, it is not easy to which that each other, then, weighing device 73 just weighs the weight of salted egg, and gives data fax to cpu control for damage
Device, guiding bar 709 may be mounted on motor, and cpu controller controls motor rotation and guiding bar 709 is driven to rotate, slow to seal
It rushes the downlink route in main ramp 70 and guiding bar 709 is stretched at the communication port in the corresponding point of buffering ramp 708 that glides, guidance
Bar 709 should be at the lower position of communication port by communication port one end, can be just that salted egg imported into a point downslide buffering ramp in this way
708；There are also being exactly, telescopic rod 74 can be by being connected to the piston rod of pneumatic cylinder, and pneumatic cylinder can also pass through cpu controller control
System, telescopic rod 74 push salted egg one end that can fix the cushion of a round, can protect salted egg in this way, entire sorted
Journey is exactly: 1, falling on pallet 72 under salted egg, weigh；2, the weight weighed up is sent to cpu controller by weighing device 73, is made
Cpu controller driven according to weight size under the weight for motor rotated and drive corresponding guiding bar 709
The mobile communication port for stretching to the corresponding point of buffering ramp 708 that glides, guiding bar 709 be laterally in the main ramp 70 of buffering prevent it is salty
Egg travels downwardly, but salted egg is buffered toward corresponding point of downslide and is advanced at the communication port in ramp 708, and it is same to enter the rank
Class egg collecting zone, to preferably be classified, 709 initial state of guiding bar is preferably positioned against 707 side of right shell body and court
Under not influence to buffer the travelling route in main ramp 70, and not keep complete level when guidance, can allow egg in this way
It is more difficult to fall from communication port, preferably there are certain gradient, such as 5-10 degree when being directed toward communication port, can allow salted egg
Smoothly pass through communication port and fall, on the other hand, when guiding bar 709 is guided by driving, for example salted egg's weight exists
Between 20-29 grams, then corresponding that collects guiding bar 709 corresponding to point downslide buffering ramp 708 of 20-29 grams of egg
Motor it is driven when, telescopic rod 74 should also be driven by cpu controller, and salted egg is pushed into the main ramp 70 of buffering
And recycle, and the guidance of previous guiding bar 709 movement should be stretched after executing by the movement that motor recycles in the latter egg again
Contracting bar 74 promotes completion before buffering main ramp 70, corresponding infrared sensor can be arranged in communication port, when salted egg passes through
Cpu controller recycling guiding bar 709 is just sent a signal to, then carries out the push movement of telescopic rod 74 again, the mode of realization can
With varied, it is not limited to this, as long as guaranteeing that the collision between two eggs will not occur.By above-mentioned mistake
Journey energy, more efficiently classifies, certainly, the transmission speed of transmission device can also be controlled by cpu controller
System, to improve the safety of production, certainly, the structure driven involved in above structure by cpu controller can also use machine
The driving method of tool formula is also feasible than carrying out driving using the structures such as detection sensor, relay switch, is exactly more stupid
My, it is not easy to it is adjusted.
Further design, the arc-shaped downward recess of the pallet 72 can preferably support salted egg；
The pallet 72 is that Plastic pallet or rubber pallet, resiliency are better.
Further design about transmission device is as follows:
Transmission device is the pulley type conveyer being recycled back and forth up and down and has several rollers 77, two adjacent rollers
The merging space being put into for salted egg is formed between cylinder 77, the middle section of the roll surface of the roller 77 in the axial direction is arc-shaped simultaneously
It is recessed to central axis direction, namely the hyperbola roller of intermediate indent, this roller is frequently used in the purposes such as aligning steel pipe, still
This shape in this itself can preferably carry salted egg and be carried forward transport, the front end of pulley type conveyer can be made
It is also feasible, weighing of directly falling for whereabouts mouth, and classifies, but have better transmission mode below, as follows:
At least one layer of supporting layer 3 for being used to rub salted egg's appearance and preventing salted egg whereabouts is provided with below the transmission device,
The upper of the supporting layer 3 has upper and lower perforative several through holes 30, be formed between the through hole 30 several and salted egg into
The interval rib 31 of row friction, the supporting layer 3 extend to form by transmission device front end area side and prevent salted egg from rolling
The front end blocking portion 33 of transmission device out, the supporting layer 3 are filled by transmission device back-end region side and the transmission
It postpones and forms the whereabouts mouth 71 between end.Because salted egg after cleaning surface yellow mud some still can be remained, in this way
It will affect the accuracy of weight weighing, second, top half in operational process is only applied to, so that salted egg's temporary storage quantity is insufficient,
The utilization rate in space is not also high, and the application can effectively solve the above problems, in operational process top half conveyer be to
Advance every trade is into and lower half portion then travels rearwardly, and places salted egg between two adjacent rollers, and conveyer is using common
Runway-shaped structure.It is artificial put salted egg by way of or passed by the way of the absorption of robot suction disc vacuum pumping
Salted egg is continuously ceaselessly put between top between two adjacent rollers by the machine top half of sending, two adjacent rollers it
Between spacing cannot salted egg be fallen down, the salted egg in operational process between two neighboring roller can be sent to transmission
The front position of machine, at this time salted egg will run down and as conveyer is backward toward inverted running, so front end blocking portion
33, which just can effectively prevent salted egg, drops out conveyer, and front end blocking portion 33 should will be sandwiched in two as close as possible to roller, such salted egg
Between a roller and front end blocking portion 33, tripartite stops to fall inner conveyer and can also be maintained between two rollers, pacifies
It is so transitioned into the lower section of conveyer, front end blocking portion 33 should have certain flexibility and retractility, most with supporting layer 3
Identical material is selected well, and the distance between front end blocking portion 33 and roller preferably remain between 0.5-1.5 centimetres；Salted egg's fortune
Row arrives conveyer lower half portion region, at this point, supporting layer 3 blocks salted egg and prevents its whereabouts, between supporting layer 3 and roller
Distance wants moderate, not so can damage salted egg by pressure up and down, should keep certain elasticity,
When setting, it can allow salted egg to be with roller below conveyer be out of gear mesh, only be propped up by supporting layer 3
Support, but the interval between supporting layer 3 and roller is can to prevent salted egg from escaping from roller, is thus also able to maintain salted egg and is transmitting
It advances on machine, at this point, can be pressed on supporting layer 3 due to the weight of salted egg itself, forms frictional force, interval rib 31 will rub
Wipe the outer surface of salted egg, salted egg can roll more strong, namely at downside, original salted egg can be shoved along and while more by roller
Fast roll, and can be rubbed by interval rib 31, so salted egg surface can more preferably be handled, by some yellow mud etc.
Remaining impurity cleans up, the impurity fallen can be arranged garbage reclamation in lower section and be handled using case, and surface is clean
Salted egg's weighing will be more accurate, and the accuracy of classification is also higher, and roller can be sent to the back-end region of conveyer, this
When, it should allow salted egg to be detached from conveyer, so that does not have to the structures such as supporting layer 3 just to be leaned in the back-end region by conveyer
Under shelter, it can smoothly be fallen and is detached from conveyer, that is, whereabouts mentioned above mouthful 71, salted egg can fall
Mouth 11 falls, and will fall on pallet, in the structure, Jun You salted egg can convey up and down on entire conveyer, can
More salted eggs are kept in, space utilization rate is also high.
Wherein, the area of the through hole 30 be preferably smaller than 1 square centimeter and be greater than 0.1 square centimeter, it is described between muscle
The circular in cross-section shape and diameter of item 31 are 1-5 millimeters, and the thickness of the supporting layer 3 is also to be preferably kept in 1-5 milli
Rice.Between roller in the supporting layer 3 and conveyer operational process below the conveyer there are upper and lower clearance space and
Gauge is from being maintained between 0.5-1.5 centimetres.
The supporting layer 3 is flexible layer, and further, the supporting layer 3 is terylene mesh layer or nylon wire layer of cloth, front end
Blocking portion 33 and supporting layer 3 can use identical material and structural style and can be integrally formed production.Front end blocking portion 33
It can be tensioned by support rod with supporting layer 3, support rod can be set in the periphery of front end blocking portion 33 and supporting layer 3 position
Set, the degree of tensioning try not it is too tight, about the 3 supporting layer at least resilience of 3mm preferably, but try not be more than
1.5cm, such effect can be relatively good.
Claims (9)
1. egg detects grader, it is characterised in that: the transmission device including being used for transmission salted egg, the transmission device have for salty
Egg leaves the whereabouts mouthful (71) of transmission device, and the pallet that salted egg is lived for support is equipped in the region that the whereabouts mouth (71) is fallen
(72), the pallet (72) is mounted on weighing device (73), and one is equipped on the outside of the pallet (72) and is delayed for what salted egg glided
It rushes main ramp (70), is respectively provided with right baffle-plate (706) and right shell body (707) at left and right sides of the main ramp (70) of buffering, it is described
Right baffle-plate (706) side is equipped with several from top to bottom and is alternatively arranged downwards and buffers what main ramp (70) was connected with described
Divide buffering ramp (708) that glides, right shell body (707) side is provided with energy activity and salted egg can be guided to corresponding point
The guiding bar (709) for buffering ramp (708) that glides, pallet (72) outside, which is additionally provided with, leads salted egg from buffering is pushed to thereon
The telescopic rod (74) in ramp (70).
2. egg according to claim 1 detects grader, it is characterised in that: the pallet (72) is arc-shaped to lower recess
Shape.
3. egg according to claim 1 detects grader, it is characterised in that: the pallet (72) is Plastic pallet or rubber
Glue pallet.
4. egg according to claim 1 detects grader, it is characterised in that: point downslide buffering ramp (708) described in every
A kind of salted egg of corresponding heavyweight.
5. egg according to claim 1 detects grader, it is characterised in that: the transmission device is that circulation passes back and forth up and down
The pulley type conveyer that send simultaneously has several rollers (77), is formed between the roller (77) of adjacent two and is put into for salted egg
It is placed in space.
6. egg according to claim 5 detects grader, it is characterised in that: the roll surface of the roller (77) is in the axial direction
Middle section is arc-shaped and is recessed to central axis direction.
7. egg according to claim 5 detects grader, it is characterised in that: be provided at least below the transmission device
One layer for rub salted egg's appearance and prevent salted egg fall supporting layer (3), the supporting layer (3) it is upper have up and down it is perforative
Several through holes (30) are formed with several interval ribs (31) to rub with salted egg between the through hole (30), described
Supporting layer (3) is extending to form the front end blocking portion for preventing salted egg from rolling out transmission device by transmission device front end area side
(33), the supporting layer (3) is by described in formation between transmission device back-end region side and the transmission device rear end
Whereabouts mouth (71).
8. salted egg's cleaning machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the area of the through hole (30) is less than 1 square
Centimetre and be greater than 0.1 square centimeter.
9. salted egg's cleaning machine according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the circular in cross-section of interval rib (31)
Shape and diameter are 1-5 millimeters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811483250.XA CN109430112B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Egg detection classifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811483250.XA CN109430112B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Egg detection classifier |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109430112A true CN109430112A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
| CN109430112B CN109430112B (en) | 2024-04-19 |
Family
ID=65556358
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811483250.XA Active CN109430112B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | Egg detection classifier |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109430112B (en) |
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| GB647486A (en) * | 1947-07-23 | 1950-12-13 | Richard Douglas Scoble Hodgins | Improvements in or relating to apparatus for sorting apples, eggs or other suitable articles |
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