CN109423684A - Painting device for container and the coating process using it - Google Patents

Painting device for container and the coating process using it Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109423684A
CN109423684A CN201810091949.5A CN201810091949A CN109423684A CN 109423684 A CN109423684 A CN 109423684A CN 201810091949 A CN201810091949 A CN 201810091949A CN 109423684 A CN109423684 A CN 109423684A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrode
container
painting device
telescoping mechanism
side plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810091949.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109423684B (en
Inventor
姚谷
刘少均
李柘林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Xinhui CIMC Special Transportation Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Xinhui CIMC Special Transportation Equipment Co Ltd
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Publication of CN109423684A publication Critical patent/CN109423684A/en
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Publication of CN109423684B publication Critical patent/CN109423684B/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D13/00Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process
    • C25D13/12Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process characterised by the article coated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D13/00Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/04Cleaning involving contact with liquid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D13/00Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process
    • C25D13/12Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process characterised by the article coated
    • C25D13/14Tubes; Rings; Hollow bodies
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25DPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25D13/00Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process
    • C25D13/22Servicing or operating apparatus or multistep processes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of painting device for container and using its coating process, which includes electrophoresis tank, electrode and telescoping mechanism.Electrophoresis tank is for accommodating electrophoretic paint;Electrode is used to be powered to electrophoretic paint, to carry out coating to the container being immersed in electrophoretic paint;Telescoping mechanism is for electrode to be delivered in container, telescoping mechanism is set in electrophoresis tank, electrode is set on telescoping mechanism, and telescoping mechanism be constructed to be permeable to it is at least scalable along first direction so that electrode can enter in container from the outside of container.According to this programme, electrode can rapidly enter in container from the outside of container, so that the electric field strength in container can satisfy the electrophoretic painting of the inner surface of container, to improve the coating efficiency and coating quality of container, and meet the efficient production requirement of container.

Description

Painting device for container and the coating process using it
Technical field
The present invention relates to container technology fields, and relate more specifically to a kind of painting device for container and use Its coating process.
Background technique
The electrophoretic painting of the current miniature workpieces such as household electrical appliances and its accessory, car and its accessory, electrode are usually arranged In the two sides of tiselius apparatus.Small in size due to workpiece, the electric field that electrode generates can enter the interior of workpiece around outer surface of workpiece Portion, the arrangement of electrode have no effect on the quality requirement of the electrophoretic painting of workpiece, and therefore, the electrophoresis that can be realized miniature workpiece applies Dress.
And the electrophoretic painting of the large-scale workpieces such as car body of the car body of motor bus, lorry or frame vehicle, although workpiece Volume is larger, but since the surrounding of workpiece has an aperture of installation vehicle window etc., the electric field that electrode generates can by aperture around The inside that outer surface of workpiece enters workpiece is crossed, therefore, can be realized the electrophoretic painting of large-scale workpiece.
But since the volume of large-scale workpiece is larger and electric field strength is as the increase of distance decays, so that causing big The electrophoresis time of type workpiece increases, and poor 5 μm -10 μm of the film thickness uniformity of the inner surface and the outer surface of workpiece, influences coating effect Rate.It is thus typically necessary to arrange electrode in the inside of large-scale workpiece.
For the container in large-scale workpiece, be formed as between having between the bottom cross beam of the chassis of the container of steel construction Gap, electrode can enter to the inside of container by the gap and Men Duan (chamber door is in the open state).But if electrode By the way of entering from the gap between bottom cross beam, since the size of the container of different size is different, between bottom cross beam Spacing is also different, therefore, so that the position for the electrode being arranged in electrophoresis tank needs to be changed according to the size of container.By This, the case where can not changing the line of production suitable for container for the electrode arranged in the same electrophoresis tank and its slot.
Furthermore if electrode from door end by the way of entering, it is contemplated that the length of container is generally longer, and existing electricity Pole is usually that multiple electrodes separately enter or multiple electrodes integrally enter.Since above two mode of entrance is short The mode of stroke, it is thus impossible to enough meet the arrangement requirement of the electrode of container.
Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of painting device for container and using its coating process, at least to be partially solved Problems of the prior art.
Summary of the invention
A series of concept of reduced forms is introduced in Summary, this will in the detailed description section into One step is described in detail.Summary of the invention is not meant to attempt to limit technical solution claimed Key feature and essential features do not mean that the protection scope for attempting to determine technical solution claimed more.
In order at least be partially solved the above problem, according to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of be used for container Painting device, which includes electrophoresis tank, electrode and telescoping mechanism.
Electrophoresis tank is for accommodating electrophoretic paint;
Electrode is used to be powered to the electrophoretic paint, to carry out coating to the container being immersed in the electrophoretic paint;
For telescoping mechanism for the electrode to be delivered in the container, the telescoping mechanism is set to the electrophoresis tank It is interior,
Wherein, the electrode is set on the telescoping mechanism, and the telescoping mechanism is constructed to be permeable at least along One direction is scalable, so that the electrode can enter in the container from the outside of the container.
According to this programme, electrode can rapidly enter in container from the outside of container, so that the electric field in container Intensity can satisfy the electrophoretic painting of the inner surface of container, so that the coating efficiency and coating quality of container are improved, and Meet the efficient production requirement of container.
And electrode is set on telescoping mechanism, and telescoping mechanism can be scalable along first direction, so that electrode is opposite It can change in the position of container, so that the painting device can be used in various sizes of container, be suitable for packaging The case where case is changed the line of production.
Preferably, the telescoping mechanism is configured so as to be located at the outside of the container in a contracted state, and It is at least partially situated under extended state in the container.
Preferably, under the extended state, the electrode is along the first direction, short transverse and with described At least one direction compartment of terrain arrangement in one direction and the vertical second direction of the short transverse.
Preferably, the electrode includes side plate electrode, and the side plate electrode extends along the short transverse, the side plate electricity Pole arranges along the first direction compartment of terrain,
Wherein, under the extended state side plate electrode in the second direction close to the side plate of the container; And/or
The side plate electrode is located at the weld seam of the side plate of the container in the first direction under the extended state The region at place.
Preferably, the electrode includes the side plate electrode that at least two groups are arranged along the second direction compartment of terrain, One group of side plate close to the container under the extended state in at least two groups side plate electrode, described at least two Another group of another side plate close to the container in group side plate electrode.
Preferably, the electrode includes overhead electrode, and the overhead electrode extends along the second direction, the top plate electricity Pole arranges along the first direction compartment of terrain,
Wherein, under the extended state overhead electrode in the short transverse close to the top plate;And/or
The overhead electrode is located at the weld seam of the top plate of the container in the first direction under the extended state The region at place.
Preferably, the electrode includes front wall plate electrode, and the front wall plate electrode extends along the short transverse, described Front wallboard of the front wall plate electrode close to the container under extended state.
Preferably, the electrode includes goose neck tunnel electrode, and the goose neck tunnel electrode is along the first direction or described second Direction extends, goose neck tunnel of the goose neck tunnel electrode close to the container under the extended state.
Preferably, when the telescoping mechanism is configured to convert required between the contraction state and the extended state Between be no more than 60 seconds.
Preferably, the telescoping mechanism includes the telescope support for being configured to link mechanism, and the electrode is set to described stretch On contracting bracket.
Preferably, it is hollow structure that the telescope support, which is configured at part, so that the telescope support and described The gravity of electrode is substantially equal to the buoyancy of the telescope support and the electrode in the electrophoretic paint, to make the electrode not Contact the container.
Preferably, the telescoping mechanism further includes the guiding parts being set on the telescope support, so that described flexible Bracket held stationary in telescopic process and under extended state.
Preferably, the guiding parts is elastic component, and the both ends of the guiding parts are respectively connected to the flexible branch The both ends of frame, and the guiding parts is in tensioning state.
Preferably, the telescope support includes:
Cross link, the cross link overlap setting, and edge and the first direction and height along the first direction It is in a row to spend the vertical second direction arrangement in direction;And
Connecting shaft, the connecting shaft extend along the second direction, the corresponding cross link and the connecting shaft It is pivotably connected.
Preferably, the cross link is connected to the connecting shaft by bearing, the bearing by wear-resistance and anti-corrosion modeling Material material is made.
Preferably, the cross link and the connecting shaft are made of hollow component.
Preferably, the telescope support is made of insulating material or the telescope support is provided with insulating coating.
Preferably, the telescoping mechanism further includes the fixing seat being fixedly connected with the electrophoresis tank, the telescope support One end is connect with the fixing seat, and the other end opposite with described one end is extensible.
Preferably, the telescoping mechanism further include for the telescope support provide driving force driving part, it is described Driving part is set at the fixing seat.
Preferably, the driving part is provided with the protective case for preventing the electrophoretic paint from entering.
Preferably, the painting device is used for 20 ruler containers, and the telescoping mechanism is configured in the container Distance of stretch out and draw back is no less than 4 meters;Or
The painting device is used for 40 ruler containers, and the telescoping mechanism is configured to the distance of stretch out and draw back in the container No less than 10 meters.
Preferably, the electrode is anode electrode;And/or
The painting device further includes anode cap.
Preferably, it is described to be constructed so that the electrode can be entered to from the Men Duan of the container for the painting device In container.
According to another aspect of the present invention, it provides a kind of using painting described in face either in above-mentioned technical proposal The coating process of assembling device, the coating process include the following steps:
Electrode arrangement step, the telescoping mechanism along the container first direction by the electrode from the container Outside be delivered in the container;
Electrophoretic painting step, for carrying out electrophoretic painting to the container;And
Electrode reset process, stops the electrophoretic painting, and the telescoping mechanism is retracted into original position.
According to this programme, before electrophoretic painting, electrode can be rapidly entered by telescoping mechanism from the outside of container In container, so that the electric field strength in container can satisfy the electrophoretic painting of the inner surface of container.Electrophoretic painting it Afterwards, electrode can rapidly be exited out of container again by telescoping mechanism.Improve as a result, container coating efficiency and Coating quality, and meet the efficient production requirement of container.
Preferably, the coating process further includes the container pre-determined bit step before the electrode arrangement step, In the container pre-determined bit step, the container is immersed in the electrophoretic paint, and the container is along level side To setting.
Preferably, the coating process further includes that the container after the electrode reset process removes step, in institute It states container to remove in step, the container after electrophoretic painting is removed into the electrophoresis tank.
Preferably, in the electrode arrangement step and the electrode reset process, the time of delivery of the electrode does not surpass 60 seconds are spent, retracts the time no more than 60 seconds.
Preferably, in the electrode arrangement step, the container is 20 ruler containers, and the electrode is in the packaging No less than 4 meters of maximum delivery distance in case;Or
The container is 40 ruler containers, maximum delivery distance no less than 10 of the electrode in the container Rice.
Detailed description of the invention
Following drawings of the invention is incorporated herein as part of the present invention for the purpose of understanding the present invention.Shown in the drawings of this hair Bright embodiment and its description, device used to explain the present invention and principle.In the accompanying drawings,
Fig. 1 is according to a kind of for the painting device of container and the solid of container of the preferred embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram, wherein telescoping mechanism is in contraction state;
Fig. 2 is the schematic side view of telescoping mechanism and container shown in Fig. 1, and wherein telescoping mechanism is in contraction-like State;
Fig. 3 is the schematic side view of telescoping mechanism and container shown in Fig. 1, and wherein telescoping mechanism is in stretch-like State;
Fig. 4 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of telescoping mechanism shown in Fig. 1, and wherein telescoping mechanism is in contraction state;
Fig. 5 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of telescoping mechanism shown in Fig. 1, and wherein telescoping mechanism is in extended state;And
Fig. 6 is the partial enlargement diagram of part A in Fig. 5.
Description of symbols
100: container 110: Men Duan
120: chamber door 130: side plate
140: top plate 150: front wallboard
160: goose neck tunnel
210: electrophoresis tank 220: electrode
221: side plate electrode 222: overhead electrode
223: front wall plate electrode 224: goose neck tunnel electrode
230: telescoping mechanism 231: telescope support
232: cross link 233: connecting shaft
233a: fixed connection shaft 233b: being drivingly connected axis
234: electrode fixed seat 235: electrode guide holder
240: guiding parts 250: fixing seat
251: aperture
Specific embodiment
In the following description, a large amount of concrete details are given so as to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention.So And it is obvious to the skilled person that the present invention may not need one or more of these details and be able to Implement.In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the present invention, for some technical characteristics well known in the art not into Row description.
In order to thoroughly understand the present invention, detailed structure will be proposed in following description, to illustrate the present invention.It is aobvious So, execution of the invention is not limited to the specific details that the those skilled in the art are familiar with.Preferable reality of the invention Example is applied to be described in detail as follows, however other than these detailed descriptions, the present invention can also have other embodiments, should not solve It is interpreted as being confined to embodiments presented herein.
It should be understood that the purpose of term as used herein is only that description specific embodiment and not as the present invention Limitation, " one " of singular, "one" and " described/should " be also intended to include plural form, unless the context clearly indicates Other mode.When the term " comprising " and/or " including " is used in this specification, indicate there are the feature, entirety, Step, operation, element and/or component, but do not preclude the presence or addition of other one or more features, entirety, step, operation, Element, component and/or their combination.Term " on " used in the present invention, "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right" with And similar statement is for illustrative purposes only, not limits.
The cited such as ordinal number of " first " and " second " is only to identify in the present invention, without any other Meaning, such as specific sequence etc..Moreover, for example, term " first component " itself does not imply that the presence of " second component ", art Language " second component " does not imply that the presence of " first component " in itself.
Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention are described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, those figures show this The representative embodiment of invention is not to limit the present invention.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a kind of painting device for container 100, which includes For accommodating the electrophoresis tank 210 of electrophoretic paint, the electrode 220 for being powered to electrophoretic paint, and for electrode 220 to be delivered to collection Telescoping mechanism 230 in vanning 100.Telescoping mechanism 230 is set in electrophoresis tank 210, and electrode 220 is set to telescoping mechanism 230 On, and telescoping mechanism 230 be constructed to be permeable to it is at least scalable along first direction D1 so that the electrode can be from container 100 outside enters in the container.In the shown embodiment, telescoping mechanism 230 can be stretched along first direction D1 Contracting.In the case where chamber door 120 is in the open state, electrode 220 can enter in container 100 from the door end 110 of container 100. In a not shown embodiment, for for example open top container, in state of its top opening towards telescoping mechanism, electrode It can be entered in container at the top of container.
Electrode 220 is transported in container 100 by telescoping mechanism 230.It is understood that under energized state Electrode 220 can generate electric field, with to container 100 carry out coating.Electric field in the container 100 of this preferred embodiment Intensity is larger, is able to quickly form electrophoretic paint coating on the inner surface of container 100.
It should be noted that the internal electrode that above-mentioned electrode 220 can be understood as container 100 (is located in container 100 The electrode in portion).In order to realize the electrophoretic painting of container 100, the outside of container 100 is generally disposed with external electrode.Inside Under the collective effect of portion's electrode and external electrode, it can be rapidly formed simultaneously on the inner surface and the outer surface of container 100 Electrophoretic paint coating." inner surface of container 100 " being mentioned above refers to that being formed as includes side plate, top plate, front wallboard and chassis The inner surface of the container 100 of equal steel constructions." outer surface of container 100 " being mentioned above refer to be formed as include side plate, The outer surface of the container 100 of the steel constructions such as top plate, front wallboard and chassis.What is be mentioned above can be understood as " on inner surface " Electrophoretic paint coating is the coating for being attached directly to inner surface, it is understood that have between the inner surface and electrophoretic paint coating There are other coatings.
Telescoping mechanism 230 can turn between contraction state as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 and extended state as shown in Figure 3 It changes.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, telescoping mechanism 230 is located at the outside of container 100 in a contracted state, shows telescopic machine in figure Structure 230 is in a contracted state positioned at 110 outside of the door end of container 100.As shown in figure 3, telescoping mechanism 230 is in the expanded state It is at least partially situated in container 100.Particularly, " extended state " referred in ontology refers to telescoping mechanism at least partly Stretch to the state of container.
Although the liquid level of electrophoretic paint is not shown in illustrated embodiment, collect it should be understood that entering in electrode 220 Before in vanning 100, container 100 and telescoping mechanism 230 can be located at the liquid level of electrophoretic paint or less.In other words, internal electricity The transmission process of pole can be the process carried out in the state that container 100 is in and is immersed in electrophoretic paint.
The telescopic process of telescoping mechanism 230 preferably linearly stretches along first direction D1, and such telescopic process is used Time can be shorter, thus saved electrode 220 enter and exit the time in container 100.The structure of telescoping mechanism 230 It can satisfy the corresponding relationship for the electrode 220 and container 100 being described in detail below.
In the expanded state, electrode 220 is between at least one of first direction D1, second direction D2 and short transverse D3 It is arranged every ground.It is understood that electrode 220 includes multiple.220 compartment of terrain of multiple electrodes arrangement, so that container is interior In the region that the electric field that surface is in electrode generation is covered.In the shown embodiment, multiple electrodes 220 can be along first party It is arranged to D1, second direction D2 and the equal compartment of terrain short transverse D3.In a not shown embodiment, multiple electrodes can also be only Compartment of terrain is arranged in a first direction.Or multiple electrodes can also be arranged with second direction compartment of terrain in a first direction.Again or Multiple electrodes can also be arranged with short transverse compartment of terrain in a first direction.
It should be noted that first direction D1, second direction D2 and short transverse D3 are perpendicular to one another.Be mentioned above " the One direction D1 " is the length direction of telescoping mechanism." second direction D2 " is the width direction of telescoping mechanism." short transverse D3 " is The short transverse of telescoping mechanism.Further, in order to realize the technical solution hereafter limited, container is set in the horizontal direction The case where setting, first direction and second direction are arranged in the horizontal direction, and " first direction D1 " can be understood as and container The substantially parallel direction of 100 length direction." second direction D2 " can be understood as substantially flat with the width direction of container 100 Capable direction." short transverse D3 " can be understood as the direction substantially parallel with the short transverse of container 100.
Container 100 in view of being usually formed as steel construction is semi-enclosed structure.For example when container is common collection When vanning, since the semi-enclosed structure of both side plate 130, top plate 140 and front wallboard 150 composition can interfere with electric field and right Electric field forms certain shielding, therefore, so that both side plate 130, top plate 140 in the semiclosed region that semi-enclosed structure is formed Electrophoretic painting can not be carried out well with front wallboard 150.The electrode 220 of present embodiment is preferably disposed at this partly as a result, In closed area.
And in view of the surface of weld seam is not easy to apply electrophoretic paint relative to the surface of the other parts of container 100, Therefore, the electric field strength of commissure is preferably relatively strong relative to the electric field strength of 100 other parts of container.Further, it is stretching Under exhibition state, electrode 220 can be located at the region where the weld seam of container 100.It should be noted that " the area where weld seam Domain " can be understood as the weld seam and be in the electric field region that electrode 220 generates in the energized state.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, electrode 220 includes the side plate electricity for mainly generating electric field at side plate 130 Pole 221.Side plate electrode 221 extends along short transverse D3, and side plate electrode 221 can be in second direction D2 in the expanded state It can be closer to side plate 130.In other words, in the expanded state, side plate electrode 221 and side plate 130 are substantially parallel, and the two Apart from relative close.Since side plate 130 is usually to be formed by the veneer welding of multiple such as corrugated platings.It is therefore preferred that side Plate electrode 221 is arranged along the compartment of terrain first direction D1.D1 being capable of position in a first direction for side plate electrode 221 in the expanded state in this way Region where the weld seam of the side plate 130 of container 100.
Side plate electrode 221 is disposed at least two groups in the compartment of terrain D2 in a second direction.In the expanded state, at least two groups side plate One group of side plate 130 close to container 100 in electrode 221, another group at least two groups side plate electrode 221 is close to collection Another side plate 130 of vanning 100.Every group of side plate electrode 221 includes at least row's side plate electrode 221.Every row's side plate electrode 221 It is arranged along the compartment of terrain first direction D1.
As shown in figure 5, in the shown embodiment, side plate electrode 221 includes first group of side plate electrode 221a and second group Side plate electrode 221b.First group of side plate electrode 221a includes row's side plate electrode 221.In the expanded state, first group of side plate Electrode 221a can be close to left plate.Second group of side plate electrode 221b includes row's side plate electrode 221.In the expanded state, should Second group of side plate electrode 221b can be close to right side plate.In a not shown embodiment, first group of side plate electrode may include Two rows of side plate electrodes.The two rows side plate electrode in a second direction arrange by compartment of terrain.Second group of side plate electrode may include two rows of sides Plate electrode.The two rows side plate electrode in a second direction arrange by compartment of terrain.
Further, electrode 220 further includes the overhead electrode 222 for mainly generating electric field at top plate 140.Top plate electricity Pole 222 in a second direction D2 extend, and in the expanded state overhead electrode 222 short transverse D3 can be closer to container 100 top plate 140.In other words, in the expanded state, overhead electrode 222 and top plate 140 are substantially parallel, and the two away from From relative close.Overhead electrode 222 is shown in illustrated embodiment and is formed as a row along first direction D1, but unshowned In embodiment, overhead electrode can arrange two rows of or more along short transverse.Since top plate 140 is usually by multiple such as waves The veneer welding of card forms.It is therefore preferred that overhead electrode 222 is arranged along the compartment of terrain first direction D1.In this way in stretch-like Region where the weld seam of the top plate 140 that D1 can be located at container 100 in a first direction of state lower roof plate electrode 222.
Further, electrode 220 further includes the front wall plate electrode 223 for mainly generating electric field at front wallboard 150.Before Wallboard electrode 223 extends along short transverse D3.In the expanded state, front wall plate electrode 223 can be close to the front wall of container 100 Plate 150.In other words, in the expanded state, front wall plate electrode 223 and front wallboard 150 are substantially parallel, and the distance phase of the two To relatively close.Front wall plate electrode 223 is located at the front end of telescoping mechanism 230.And the compartment of terrain D2 in a second direction of front wall plate electrode 223 Arrangement.Front wall plate electrode 223 is shown in illustrated embodiment, and D2 is formed as a row in a second direction, but in unshowned implementation In mode, front wall plate electrode can be arranged two rows of or more along first direction.
Further, for the container 100 of 40 ruler containers and the above model of 40 rulers, usual container 100 further includes The goose neck tunnel 160 being set at chassis.Electrode 220 further includes the gooseneck for mainly generating electric field at goose neck tunnel 160 as a result, Slot electrode 224.
In the shown embodiment, goose neck tunnel electrode 224 extends along first direction D1.In the expanded state, goose neck tunnel electricity It pole 224 can be close to the goose neck tunnel 160 of container.In other words, in the expanded state, goose neck tunnel electrode 224 and goose neck tunnel 160 It is substantially parallel, and the two apart from relative close.Goose neck tunnel electrode 224 is located at the front end of telescoping mechanism 230.And goose neck tunnel Electrode 224 in a second direction arrange by the compartment of terrain D2.In a not shown embodiment, goose neck tunnel electrode can also be in a second direction Extend.And goose neck tunnel electrode is arranged along first direction compartment of terrain.
Preferably, goose neck tunnel electrode 224 is shown in illustrated embodiment, and D2 is formed as a row in a second direction, but not In the embodiment shown, goose neck tunnel electrode can be arranged two rows of or more along the short transverse of telescoping mechanism.
Further, in the shown embodiment, above-mentioned side plate electrode 221 is located at the top of overhead electrode 222, goose neck tunnel Electrode 224 is located at the top of side plate electrode 221.Thus, it is possible to carry out electrophoretic painting in the container of chassis upward.Not In the embodiment shown, above-mentioned overhead electrode is located at the top of side plate electrode, and side plate electrode is located at the top of goose neck tunnel electrode. Thus, it is possible to carry out electrophoretic painting in the container of top plate upward.
Introduce the structure of telescoping mechanism 230 in detail below with reference to fig. 4 to fig. 6.As shown, telescoping mechanism 230 includes It is configured to the telescope support 231 of link mechanism, telescope support 231 can stretch and move freely as a result, to control distance of stretch out and draw back Size.The fixing end of telescope support 231 is fixedly attached to electrophoresis tank 210, and the telescopic end opposite with the fixing end may extend to In container 100.Telescope support 231 can be suspended in electrophoretic paint in addition to the part that connect with electrophoresis tank 210, other parts. In the shown embodiment, telescope support 231 is shaped generally as cube structure, and combined by identical structural unit and At.
Telescope support 231 includes cross link 232 and connecting shaft 233.Along stretching, first direction D1 is overlapping to be set cross link 232 It sets, and D2 arrangement is in a row in a second direction.D2 extends connecting shaft 233 in a second direction, corresponding cross link 232 and company Spindle 233 is pivotably connected.The telescope support 231 of present embodiment is hinged using parallelogram principle, and stretch flexible row Cheng great.
Specifically, cross link 232 includes the multiple groups cross link along first direction D1 arrangement.Every group of cross link include One the first bar 232a and second bar 232b intersected with the first bar 232a.It the both ends of first bar 232a respectively can pivot It is connected to connecting shaft with turning.The both ends of second bar 232b are as pivotally connected to connecting shaft respectively.In every group of cross link respectively The first bar 232a it is parallel to each other.Respective second bar 232b is parallel to each other in every group of cross link.Two groups of adjacent intersections connect The the first bar 232a and the second bar 232b of bar are pivotably connected by a connecting shaft.
Multiple groups cross link is formed as two rows of.D2 is arranged the two rows cross link in a second direction.In two rows of cross links The both ends of the first bar 232a be pivotably connected by a connecting shaft.The both ends of the second bar 232b in two rows of cross links It is pivotably connected by a connecting shaft.
Optionally, the first bar 232a in every group of cross link and the second bar 232b is pivotly connected by a connecting shaft It connects.The centre of the first bar 232a in two rows of cross links is pivotably connected by a connecting shaft.Telescope support 231 in this way Can have stable structure and biggish stroke (distance of stretch out and draw back).
Further, electrode 220 is set on telescope support 231.Specifically, side plate electrode 221 is along telescope support 231 Short transverse D3 extends.D2 extends overhead electrode 222 in a second direction.Front wall plate electrode 223 is along the height side of telescope support 231 Extend to D3.Goose neck tunnel electrode 224 extends along first direction D1.In the illustrated embodiment, side plate electrode 221 and front wallboard Electrode 223 can be understood as vertical electrode, and overhead electrode 222 and goose neck tunnel electrode 224 can be understood as horizontal electrode.
In the shown embodiment, electrode 220 is rod-shaped electrode.As shown in fig. 6, one end of side plate electrode 221 passes through electricity Pole fixing seat 234 is fixed to connecting shaft 233, and the other end opposite with one end is connected to connecting shaft by electrode guide holder 235 233.Telescope support 231 can relative to side plate electrode 221 the other end along short transverse D3 relative motion.
Overhead electrode 222 is connect with the other end of side plate electrode 221.And overhead electrode 222 is set to electrode and leads To the lower section of seat 235, so that overhead electrode 222 does not influence movement of the telescope support 231 relative to side plate electrode 221.It is illustrating In embodiment, although the quantity of overhead electrode 222 is identical as the quantity of side plate electrode 221 of an above-mentioned row.Unshowned In embodiment, the quantity of overhead electrode be can be set according to actual needs as the quantity of the side plate electrode less than an above-mentioned row.
One end of front wall plate electrode 223 is fixed to a connecting shaft 233 by electrode fixed seat 234, opposite with one end The other end is connected to another connecting shaft 233 by electrode guide holder 235.Telescope support 231 can be relative to front wall plate electrode 223 other end is along short transverse D3 relative motion.
One end of goose neck tunnel electrode 224 is fixed to a connecting shaft 233 by electrode fixed seat 234, opposite with one end The other end is connected to another connecting shaft 233 by electrode guide holder 235.Telescope support 231 can be relative to goose neck tunnel electrode 224 other end is along first direction D1 relative motion.
In the shown embodiment, above-mentioned electrode fixed seat 234 is the individual member for fixing an electrode.Above-mentioned electricity Pole guide holder 235 is the individual member for limiting an electrode.In a not shown embodiment, above-mentioned electrode fixed seat can Think the individual member for fixing two or more electrodes.Above-mentioned electrode guide holder can be for for limiting two or more electricity The individual member of pole.
In order to enable telescope support 231 can be suspended in electrophoretic paint, it is hollow that telescope support 231, which is configured at part, Structure.Preferably, cross link 232 and connecting shaft 233 are made of hollow component.The gravity of telescope support 231 and electrode 220 It is substantially equal to the buoyancy of telescope support 231 and electrode 220 in electrophoretic paint.220 energy of one side telescope support 231 and electrode in this way It is enough to enter along first direction D1, and container 100 is not contacted, so that telescopic process can be gone on smoothly.On the other hand it is stretching Under exhibition state, telescope support 231 and electrode 220 can generally remain constant relative to the position of container 100, and not contact Container 100, so that electrophoretic painting process can be gone on smoothly.
Further, it is contemplated that the variation of the temperature of electrophoretic paint will affect the density of electrophoretic paint and the concentration of electrophoretic paint Can gradually decrease with electrophoretic painting, both factors enable to telescope support 231 and the buoyancy of electrode 220 to change Become.In order to enable telescoping mechanism 230 will not because buoyancy change due to run-off the straight and contact container 100, therefore, telescoping mechanism 230 further include the guiding parts 240 being set on telescope support 231, so that telescope support 231 is in telescopic process and stretch-like Held stationary under state.
Preferably, guiding parts 240 is elongated elastic component.The both ends of guiding parts 240 are respectively connected to flexible branch Frame 231 is along the both ends of first direction D1.And guiding parts 240 is constantly in tensioning state, and the elastic recovery of guiding parts Power is towards among it.Telescope support 231 is by pulling force towards the middle.When telescoping mechanism 230 is converted by contraction state to stretching, extension When state, the length of guiding parts 240 increases, and pulling force also correspondingly increases.
In the case where the gravity of telescope support 231 and electrode 220 is substantially equal to buoyancy, telescope support 231 is in balance State, and be generally stationary in the height direction, component is not present in the pulling force of telescope support 231 in the height direction at this time.? In the case that the gravity of telescope support 231 and electrode 220 is greater than buoyancy, the telescopic end of telescope support 231 relative to fixing end to Lower inclination.The pulling force of telescope support 231 can be decomposed into along first direction D1 extending level pulling force and along short transverse extension Vertical pulling force.The resultant force of the vertical pulling force and the buoyancy can be roughly equal with the gravity, at this time at telescope support 231 It is generally stationary in equilibrium state, and in the height direction.Similarly, it is possible to understand that in the gravity of telescope support 231 and electrode 220 In the case where buoyancy, the vertical pulling force of telescope support 231 and the resultant force of the gravity can be roughly equal with the buoyancy, Telescope support 231 is in equilibrium state at this time, and is generally stationary in the height direction.
Guiding parts 240 in illustrated embodiment includes 4.4 guiding parts 240 are along first direction D1 around flexible The surrounding of bracket 231 is respectively arranged.And the both ends of guiding parts 240 are connected to the connecting shaft at the both ends of telescope support 231 233.Preferably, guiding parts 240 is tension spring.
Further, telescoping mechanism 230 further includes the fixing seat 250 being fixedly connected with electrophoresis tank 210.Telescope support 231 Fixing end connect with fixing seat 250, telescopic end may extend in container 100.As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, telescope support 231 Fixing end fixed connection shaft 233a pass through fixing seat 250 top.Fixing seat 250 is provided with along short transverse D3 extension Aperture 251.Aperture 251 is intercommunicating pore, and the drive connection axis 233b of the fixing end of telescope support 231 passes through the aperture 251.And And the drive connection axis 233b can be moved relative to fixing seat 250 along short transverse D3.Fixed connection shaft 233a and driving connect Spindle 233b is respectively connected to the first bar and the second bar in one group of cross link.
Further, telescoping mechanism 230 further includes that the driving part for providing driving force to telescope support 231 (does not show Out).Driving part can be set at fixing seat 250.Specifically, driving part includes fixing end and opposite with fixing end stretches Contracting end.The fixing end of driving part is fixed to fixing seat 250.The telescopic end connection of driving part is drivingly connected axis 233b, with band The dynamic axis 233b that is drivingly connected is moved together.And be drivingly connected axis 233b and connect with cross link 232, then cross link 232 also one Play movement.Since telescope support 231 is configured to link mechanism, driving part acts on the fixing end of telescope support 231, can drive Dynamic telescope support 231 is whole correspondingly to be moved together.Preferably, driving part can be linear past for cylinder, hydraulic cylinder etc. Compound component, for example, the cylinder body of cylinder is set at fixing seat, piston rod and drive connection axis connection are drivingly connected with driving Axis is moved along short transverse.
The electrode 220 of present embodiment can be reasonably arranged on telescoping mechanism 230.Telescoping mechanism 230 is contraction-like It is no more than 60 seconds that the required time is converted between state and extended state.Electrode 220 can rapidly be fed through packaging as a result, It is exited in case 100 and out of container 100, to save the production time of container 100, improves the painting of container 100 Fill efficiency.Preferably, telescoping mechanism 230 converted between above-mentioned two state the required time be no more than 30 seconds, more preferably For no more than 20 seconds.If necessary and/or wish, telescoping mechanism 230 converts the required time between above-mentioned two state Can be for no more than 15 seconds, or be no more than 10 seconds.
Telescoping mechanism 230 is the electrode feeding mechanism of long stroke.Telescoping mechanism 230 can be realized electrode 220 with long stroke Mode be fed through in container 100.It is required so as to meet the arrangement of the electrode 220 of container 100.It can be understood that " long stroke " refer to telescoping mechanism 230 converted between contraction state and extended state formation distance of stretch out and draw back it is longer.For example, right In for 20 ruler containers, telescoping mechanism 230 is configured to the distance of stretch out and draw back in from door end 110 to container 100 and is no less than 4 meters.It is right In 40 ruler containers, telescoping mechanism 230 is configured to the distance of stretch out and draw back in from door end 110 to container 100 and is no less than 10 meters.
Further, telescope support 231 further includes bearing (not shown).Connecting shaft 233 can be extended into bearing, Cross link 232 is connected to connecting shaft 233 by bearing.
The mounting means of the painting device of present embodiment is that the fixing seat of telescoping mechanism is first fixedly installed to electrophoresis tank The end along first direction D1.Then electrode is respectively installed to the corresponding position of telescope support.
In order to guarantee container electrophoretic painting effect, bearing in present embodiment by wear-resistance and anti-corrosion plastics material Material is made.Telescope support 231 can be made of insulating material.Alternatively, telescope support 231 is provided with insulating coating.Driving Component is provided with the protective case for preventing electrophoretic paint from entering.
In the case where electrophoretic paint is anodic electrophoresis paint, the electrode 220 of present embodiment is anode electrode.Anode electrode is also It can be set anode cap, and anode cap and anode electrode are capable of forming as an entirety, are arranged in telescoping mechanism 230 together On.
In the case where electrophoretic paint is cathode electrodip painting, the electrode 220 of present embodiment is cathode electrode.Cathode electrode is also It can be set cathode shield, and cathode shield and cathode electrode are capable of forming as an entirety, are arranged in telescoping mechanism 230 together On.
Container 100 of the invention preferably uses cathode electro-coating.Electrophoretic paint is anodic electrophoresis paint, above-mentioned electrode 220 be anode electrode.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of coating process using above-mentioned painting device, the coating side are provided Method includes the following steps:
Electrode 220 is delivered to by electrode arrangement step, telescoping mechanism 230 along first direction D1 from the outside of container 100 In container 100;
Electrophoretic painting step, for carrying out electrophoretic painting to container 100;And
Electrode reset process, stops electrophoretic painting, and telescoping mechanism 230 is retracted into original position.
Further, coating process further includes the container pre-determined bit step before electrode arrangement step, in container It is pre-positioned in step, container 100 is immersed in electrophoretic paint, and container 100 is horizontally disposed.
For the painting device of illustrated embodiment, in electrode arrangement step, electrode 220 can be from the door end of container 110 are delivered in container 100.And the chamber door 120 of container 100 is constantly in opening state, is pre-positioned and walks in container In rapid, Men Duan 110 is towards telescoping mechanism 230, to facilitate electrode 220 that can enter from door end 110.Container 100 is along level side To setting, top plate 140 is with respect to the horizontal plane parallel.If necessary and/or it is expected, the top plate 140 of container 100 can also be opposite It is slightly slanted in horizontal plane.
Preferably, the first direction D1 is approximate horizontal, and telescoping mechanism 230 linearly stretches in the horizontal direction.
In electrode arrangement step and electrode reset process, the time of delivery of electrode 220 is no more than 60 seconds, retracts the time not More than 60 seconds.Preferably, the time of delivery of electrode 220/the retract time is more preferably less than 20 seconds no more than 30 seconds.Such as Fruit needs and/or wishes, stretching the time of delivery of electrode 220/the retract time is or to be no more than 10 seconds no more than 15 seconds.
Preferably, in electrode arrangement step, container 100 is 20 ruler containers, and electrode 220 is in container 100 No less than 4 meters of maximum delivery distance.Container 100 is 40 ruler containers, and electrode 220 is to the maximum delivery in container 100 No less than 10 meters of distance.
For the painting device of illustrated embodiment, in electrode arrangement step, container 100 is 20 ruler containers, electricity No less than 4 meters of maximum delivery distance of the pole 220 in from door end 110 to container 100.Container 100 is 40 ruler containers, electrode No less than 10 meters of the 220 maximum delivery distance in from door end 110 to container 100.
Further, coating process further includes that the container after electrode reset process removes step, is moved in container Out in step, the container 100 after electrophoretic painting is removed into electrophoresis tank 210.
It should be noted that container 100 removes electrophoresis tank 210 should empty electrophoresis liquid as far as possible, to influence such as electrophoretic paint The dry subsequent step of coating.
Unless otherwise defined, technical and scientific term used herein and those skilled in the art of the invention Normally understood meaning is identical.Term used herein is intended merely to describe specifically to implement purpose, it is not intended that limitation is originally Invention.The terms such as herein presented " portion ", " part " can both indicate single part, can also indicate multiple parts Combination.The terms such as herein presented " installation ", " setting " can both indicate that a component was attached directly to another portion Part can also indicate that a component is attached to another component by middleware.It describes in one embodiment herein Feature can be applied in combination another embodiment individually or with other features, unless this feature is in another implementation It is not suitable for or is otherwise noted in mode.
The present invention has been explained by the above embodiments, but it is to be understood that, above-described embodiment is only intended to The purpose of citing and explanation, is not intended to limit the invention to the scope of the described embodiments.Furthermore those skilled in the art It is understood that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, introduction according to the present invention can also be made more kinds of member Variants and modifications, all fall within the scope of the claimed invention for these variants and modifications.Protection scope of the present invention by The appended claims and its equivalent scope are defined.

Claims (28)

1. a kind of painting device for container characterized by comprising
Electrophoresis tank, for accommodating electrophoretic paint;
Electrode, for being powered to the electrophoretic paint, to carry out coating to the container being immersed in the electrophoretic paint;And
Telescoping mechanism, for the electrode to be delivered in the container, the telescoping mechanism is set in the electrophoresis tank,
Wherein, the electrode is set on the telescoping mechanism, and the telescoping mechanism is constructed to be permeable at least along first party To scalable, so that the electrode can enter in the container from the outside of the container.
2. painting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the telescoping mechanism is configured so that in contraction state It is located at the outside of the container down, and is at least partially situated in the container in the expanded state.
3. painting device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that under the extended state, the electrode is described in At least one of first direction, short transverse and second direction vertical with the first direction and the short transverse Direction compartment of terrain arrangement.
4. painting device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the electrode includes side plate electrode, the side plate electricity Pole extends along the short transverse, and the side plate electrode is arranged along the first direction compartment of terrain,
Wherein, under the extended state side plate electrode in the second direction close to the side plate of the container;And/ Or
The side plate electrode is where the weld seam that the first direction is located at the side plate of the container under the extended state Region.
5. painting device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the electrode includes at least two groups along the second party The side plate electrode arranged to compartment of terrain, one group under the extended state in at least two groups side plate electrode is close to institute State a side plate of container, another group of another side plate close to the container in at least two groups side plate electrode.
6. painting device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the electrode includes overhead electrode, the top plate electricity Pole extends along the second direction, and the overhead electrode is arranged along the first direction compartment of terrain,
Wherein, under the extended state overhead electrode in the short transverse close to the top plate;And/or
The overhead electrode is where the weld seam that the first direction is located at the top plate of the container under the extended state Region.
7. painting device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the electrode includes front wall plate electrode, the front wall Plate electrode extends along the short transverse, front wall of the front wall plate electrode close to the container under the extended state Plate.
8. painting device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the electrode includes goose neck tunnel electrode, the gooseneck Slot electrode extends along the first direction or the second direction, and the goose neck tunnel electrode is close to described under the extended state The goose neck tunnel of container.
9. painting device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the telescoping mechanism is configured in the contraction state The required time is converted between the extended state no more than 60 seconds.
10. painting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the telescoping mechanism includes being configured to link mechanism Telescope support, the electrode is set on the telescope support.
11. painting device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the telescope support is configured at part and is Hollow structure, so that the gravity of the telescope support and the electrode is substantially equal to the telescope support and the electrode described Buoyancy in electrophoretic paint, so that the electrode be made not contact the container.
12. painting device according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the telescoping mechanism further includes being set to described stretch Guiding parts on contracting bracket, so that telescope support held stationary in telescopic process and under extended state.
13. painting device according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the guiding parts is elastic component, described to lead The both ends of the telescope support are respectively connected to the both ends of component, and the guiding parts is in tensioning state.
14. painting device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the telescope support includes:
Cross link, the cross link overlap setting, and edge and the first direction and height side along the first direction It is in a row to vertical second direction arrangement;And
Connecting shaft, the connecting shaft extend along the second direction, and the corresponding cross link and the connecting shaft can pivots Turn ground connection.
15. painting device according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the cross link is connected to described by bearing Connecting shaft, the bearing are made of the plastic material of wear-resistance and anti-corrosion.
16. painting device according to claim 14, which is characterized in that the cross link and the connecting shaft are by hollow Component be made.
17. painting device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the telescope support is made of insulating material, or Telescope support described in person is provided with insulating coating.
18. painting device according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the telescoping mechanism further includes and the electrophoresis tank The fixing seat being fixedly connected, one end of the telescope support are connect with the fixing seat, and the other end opposite with described one end can Extend.
19. painting device according to claim 18, which is characterized in that the telescoping mechanism further includes for stretching to described Contracting bracket provides the driving part of driving force, and the driving part is set at the fixing seat.
20. painting device according to claim 19, which is characterized in that the driving part is provided with described for preventing The protective case that electrophoretic paint enters.
21. painting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The painting device is used for 20 ruler containers, and the distance of stretch out and draw back that the telescoping mechanism is configured in the container is many In 4 meters;Or
The painting device is used for 40 ruler containers, and the distance of stretch out and draw back that the telescoping mechanism is configured in the container is many In 10 meters.
22. painting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The electrode is anode electrode;And/or
The painting device further includes anode cap.
23. painting device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the painting device is constructed so that the electrode It can be entered in the container from the Men Duan of the container.
24. a kind of coating process using the painting device as described in any one of claim 1 to 23, which is characterized in that Include the following steps:
Electrode arrangement step, the telescoping mechanism along the container first direction by the electrode from the outer of the container Portion is delivered in the container;
Electrophoretic painting step, for carrying out electrophoretic painting to the container;And
Electrode reset process, stops the electrophoretic painting, and the telescoping mechanism is retracted into original position.
25. coating process according to claim 24, which is characterized in that the coating process further includes in the electrode cloth The container is immersed in described by the container pre-determined bit step before setting step in container pre-determined bit step In electrophoretic paint, and the container is horizontally disposed.
26. coating process according to claim 24, which is characterized in that the coating process further includes multiple in the electrode Container after the step of position removes step, removes in step in the container, by the container after electrophoretic painting Remove the electrophoresis tank.
27. coating process according to claim 24, which is characterized in that multiple in the electrode arrangement step and the electrode In the step of position, the time of delivery of the electrode is no more than 60 seconds, retracts the time no more than 60 seconds.
28. coating process according to claim 24, which is characterized in that in the electrode arrangement step,
The container is 20 ruler containers, no less than 4 meters of maximum delivery distance of the electrode in the container;Or
The container is 40 ruler containers, no less than 10 meters of maximum delivery distance of the electrode in the container.
CN201810091949.5A 2017-08-30 2018-01-30 Coating device for container and coating method using same Active CN109423684B (en)

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CN201711350163.2A Active CN109423685B (en) 2017-08-30 2017-12-15 Container coating method and container coating system
CN201810091949.5A Active CN109423684B (en) 2017-08-30 2018-01-30 Coating device for container and coating method using same
CN201820173370.9U Active CN207891440U (en) 2017-08-30 2018-01-30 Painting device for container
CN201810091944.2A Pending CN109420654A (en) 2017-08-30 2018-01-30 Clean suspender and cleaning system
CN201821410160.3U Active CN208815149U (en) 2017-08-30 2018-08-29 The finishing system of electrode supporting component and container in case
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CN201821410160.3U Active CN208815149U (en) 2017-08-30 2018-08-29 The finishing system of electrode supporting component and container in case
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CN109423683B (en) 2021-03-23
CN207891440U (en) 2018-09-21
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