CN1094225C - Electronic toll system for road - Google Patents
Electronic toll system for road Download PDFInfo
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- CN1094225C CN1094225C CN 97107818 CN97107818A CN1094225C CN 1094225 C CN1094225 C CN 1094225C CN 97107818 CN97107818 CN 97107818 CN 97107818 A CN97107818 A CN 97107818A CN 1094225 C CN1094225 C CN 1094225C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an electronic toll system for a road, which is composed of a driveway computer toll charging real-time control system 1 and a service center audit management system 14, wherein the system 1 has a computer 2 which is connected with a toll charging key pad 7, and the computer is connected with a driveway controller 9 by an RS232C interface 8. The controller 9 is connected with vehicle detectors 10, 13, an electric lane shutter and a signal lamp 12. A magneto-optical disk reader-writer 6 and a multimedia image capturing card 4 are installed in the computer 2, the capturing card 4 is connected with a video camera 5, a magneto-optical disk reader-writer 17 is installed in a computer 15 of the system 14, audit software 16 is installed in a memory, and the computer 15 is connected with a printer 18.
Description
The present invention is relevant with electronic toll system for road.
Along with the national economy develop rapidly, the demand of highway communication transportation to be badly in need of sharp increase to add, country, place have been dropped into substantial contribution and have been built highway.In order to recoup capital outlay as early as possible, build the needs that more, better highway satisfies the people, newly-built highway, local high-gradeization road are carried out the vehicle toll administration of passing by on one's way.The vehicle charge of passing by on one's way needs scientific, standardization and modern management.
At present, domestic supervision and management has two kinds to highway toll: 1. are automatic fare collection systems, it is import equipment that this Fare Collection System mainly adopts, its cost is quite expensive, simultaneously aspect the vehicle recognition technology since Chinese vehicle very sophisticated identification to declare rate quite high, all bring very big difficulty for construction investment and toll administration; 2. be the closed-circuit surveillance of a kind of CCD of employing gamma camera and 24 hours long delay video compositions.Keep the charge video of ceaselessly watching 24 hours before TV supervision screen by full-time supervisor, supervisor's labor intensity is huge, even the supervisor is with the utmost concentration, and the also problem of discovery in distress.In addition, TV spirit image data amount is big, other data visual and by vehicle do not have corresponding relation, to lean on when consulting and manually from the beginning see tail patiently, spend a large amount of time and manpower, but can't supervise fully, more impossible the vehicle number that passes through, vehicle, receivable toll accurately be added up, on the lane in which the drivers should pay fees, more not have automatic rail machine, red green traffic signal lamp links with it.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of small investment, the efficient height, supervision and management is tight, and operation is simple and reliable, the many electronic toll system for road that also can check fast of information stores.
The present invention is achieved in that
Electronic toll system for road of the present invention, form by track computer toll real-time control system 1 and service center auditing management website system 14, said track real time computer control system 1 has first computing machine 2 to be connected with charge keypad 7, first computing machine 2 connects driveway controller 9 by RS232C interface 8, driveway controller 9 connects vehicle detector 10 respectively, electric gate 11, first computing machine 2 is equipped with the first magneto-optic disk read write line 6 or disk cartridge and multi-media image and catches card 4, catching card 4 is connected with CCD gamma camera 5 by concentric cable, in second computing machine 15 of said service center auditing management website system 14 second magneto-optic disk read write line 17 or the disk cartridge is installed, be equipped with on its memory and check software 16, second computing machine 15 is connected with printer 18, first computing machine 2 is recorded in pay imformation on the removable storage device by the first magneto-optic disk read write line 6, when pay imformation is checked, removable storage device is put into the second magneto-optic disk read write line 17.
Driveway controller 9 of the present invention is a programmable logic controller (PLC).
It is BLester SE100 that multimedia image is caught card 4.
The present invention is automated control technology, the computer media monitoring technique, the electron image compress technique, the magneto-optic disk memory technology, computer database technology organically combines, and both can finish the charge task, again can to the time finish tasks such as supervision, wagon flow statistics.Because native system has adopted and all vehicles by charge station carried out all electronics is taken pictures, information stores, banister links with charge computer, and computing machine such as checks fast at technology afterwards, can block the leak of all charging process.Small investment of the present invention, the efficient height, function is many, and is easy to operate simple, especially in conjunction with Chinese highway toll management.
Following is accompanying drawing of the present invention:
Fig. 1 is a theory diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that enforcement cloth of the present invention shows intention.
Following is embodiments of the invention:
Implementation of the present invention is that 1. electronic toll system for road has track computer toll real-time control system and service center auditing management website system; 2. computer toll real-time control system in track is provided with computing machine, driveway controller, gamma camera, multimedia image capture card, CD-Magnetic Optical, charge keypad, vehicle detector, electric gate, traffic signals pilot lamp; 3. service center auditing management website system computing machine be set, check software, printer; 2. adopt computerized information storage medium transmission pay imformation and vehicle image between track computer toll real-time control system and the service center auditing management website system; 5. charge computer is connected with automatic banister, traffic lights by driveway controller; 6. when meeting special fleet, there is EmS to open lock and closes banister.
At first, system is designed to track computer toll real-time control system and the service center auditing management website two large divisions of system, track computer toll real-time control system is responsible for the charge data collection and the track automatic management at charge station scene, service center auditing management website system is responsible for verifying the fee-collector and has or not charge behavior violating the regulations, the statistics toll amount, statistical vehicle flowrate situation etc.
The construction of considering local road charge station generally all is open (promptly not having the ticket checking outlet), the vehicle of travelling complexity can't be carried out automatic vehicle identification, therefore, track computer toll real-time control system adopts the artificial cognition vehicle, computer recording vehicle image, charge data, the method of He Chaing combines track automatic management (banister control, traffic lights control) closely with the vehicle line toll computing machine afterwards.
Track of the present invention computer toll real-time control system 1, the keypad 7 of will charging earlier is connected with vehicle line toll computing machine 2,6 one of magneto-optic disk read write lines is installed in vehicle line toll computing machine 2.Again (Blester SE100) multimedia image capture card 4 is inserted in the ISA slot in the computing machines 3, connect CCD gamma camera 5 with the coaxial cable of 75 Ω again and arrive (Blester SE100) multimedia image capture card 4 signal input parts.The vehicle line toll computing machine connects driveway controller 9 by RS232C interface 8, connect respectively on the driveway controller 9 and be used for the inbound purpose vehicle detector 10 that videotapes, be used to close, prevent pounding equipment such as purpose vehicle detector 13, electric gate 11, traffic lights 12 into banister.
17 1 of magneto-optic disk read write lines are installed to checking in the computing machine 15 by service center auditing management website system 14, again checking that software 16 is installed on the hard disk of checking computing machine 15, connect and collect money from the audience machine 18 to checking computing machine 15.
Inlet (IM) in charge station, warning sign 1 is set reminds the driver that deceleration is paid dues, two speed reduction units 2,3 are set on the track again force vehicle deceleration, two vehicle detectors 4,6 are embedded in respectively on the track on tollbooth 5 and electric gate 7 sides, traffic lights 8 are installed by charge station outlet (OUT) track, CCD gamma camera 11 is arranged at the dead ahead, track between tollbooth 5 and the electric gate 7, and the vehicle line toll computing machine (comprises that charge keypad 10 and driveway controller 9 are installed in the tollbooth 5.
Track computer toll real-time control system is by a Pentium computing machine, a magneto-optic reads to decide device, platform CCD gamma camera one by one, a multimedia image capture card, a charge keypad, one chassis track control unit, two vehicle detectors, an electric gate, a traffic signals pilot lamp are formed.
The CCD gamma camera is responsible for absorbing the vehicle image, and picture intelligence is installed in the dead ahead of charge station's vehicle ' to multimedia by cable transmission.
The vehicle image that the multimedia image capture card transmits the CCD gamma camera simulates electric signal and carries out the digitizing conversion, the CCD gamma camera transmits the vehicle image and is saved on the magneto-optic disk or on other computerized information storage medium through digitizing conversion back confession computing machine, meanwhile also can with the visual aliasing on the computer monitor screen, the vehicle image that the CCD gamma camera is transmitted is presented on the computer monitor screen, adopt Blester SE100 multimedia image capture card, also can adopt other corresponding products.
Driveway controller controls to by FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) that device is born or single-chip microcomputer adds peripheral components and forms; realization is to the videotaping of whole track, banister, traffic lights control; for the ease of selecting for use the FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) of RS232C interface function to control, should design a RS232 interface if add the peripheral components composition with single-chip microcomputer with track computing machine RS232C interface.
Vehicle detector is used for the position of detection vehicle in charge station, reaches the track at vehicle and videotapes when district, and being installed in the vehicle detector that the track videotapes the district can provide logical suitable track computing machine to take the signal of vehicle electric photo to driveway controller at once.After the vehicle of paying dues passed through banister, being installed in the other vehicle detector of banister can notify driveway controller to close banister at once.Vehicle detector can adopt ground induction type vehicle detector or ultrasonic sensor.
Traffic signals pilot lamp and electric gate are installed in the charge station exit, are used to command vehicle pass-through, prevent that vehicle from dashing the station, and it is controlled by vehicle detector.
The charge keypad is used for the operator and imports charge vehicle tonnage information, meeting special fleet (army, public security, fire-fighting, fleet of government) J ground, urgent button on the available keypad is opened banister, fleet by during banister often open, car is cloudy by pressing the automatic keying on the keypad after complete again, banister is closed, and system recovery regular fee duty is taken pictures but charge computer carries out electronics without exception to all vehicles that pass through under the emergency circumstance.
The track computer toll real-time control system course of work is as follows: when vehicle ' when charge station videotapes the zone, the ground induction type vehicle detector or the ultrasonic sensor perception at once that are installed on the track have vehicle to arrive, pass through gamma camera through driveway controller notice vehicle line toll computing machine, the multimedia image capture card carries out automatic single frames electron image to vehicle and takes pictures, the fee-collector according to type of vehicle appraise and decide expenses standard the charge keypad on by the next key, the fee-collector presses acknowledgement key again after the driver has handed over toll, banister is opened under the commander of driveway controller automatically, traffic lights show can pass through signal, the vehicle of having paid dues is installed in banister other ground sense celebrating formula vehicle detector or ultrasonic sensor perception at once again after crossing banister, driveway controller can be commanded immediately to cut open automatically and be closed, and the car that prevents from not pay dues dashes the station.The fee-collector can be by the urgent button on the charge keypad when meeting special fleet (army, public security, fire-fighting, fleet of government), banister can be opened automatically, fleet by during banister often open, but charge computer carries out electronics to all without exception by vehicle takes pictures, fleet has passed through the back fee-collector again by the automatic keying on the charge keypad, banister is closed, system recovery regular fee duty.The single frames electron image of all vehicles automatic shooting and the vehicle signal of paying dues is deposited in the computerized information storage medium together, for checking the procuratorial work use.
Service center auditing management website system by computing machine, check that software, magneto-optic disk read to decide device, printer is formed.Its course of work is as follows: the magneto-optic disk that records the vehicle paying information that will fetch from the lane in which the drivers should pay fees computing machine inserts in the magneto-optic disk read write line of auditing management website system computer, check that by special use software just can begin verification work, can carry out vehicle pass-through number statistics, the vehicle classification statistics, printing reports etc. are verified in the vehicle pictures classification.Realize that computing machine quick check fee-collector has or not act of violating regulations.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of electronic toll system for road, form by track computer toll real-time control system (1) and service center auditing management website system (14), said track real time computer control system (1) has first computing machine (2) to be connected with charge keypad (7), first computing machine (2) connects driveway controller (9) by RS232C interface (8), driveway controller (9) connects vehicle detector (10) respectively, electric gate (11), first computing machine (2) is equipped with the first magneto-optic disk read write line (6) or disk cartridge and multi-media image and catches card (4), catching card (4) is connected with CCD gamma camera (5) by concentric cable, second magneto-optic disk read write line (17) or the disk cartridge is installed in second computing machine (15) of said service center auditing management website system (14), be equipped with on its memory and check software (16), second computing machine (15) is connected with printer (18), first computing machine (2) is recorded in pay imformation on the removable storage device by the first magneto-optic disk read write line (6), when pay imformation is checked, removable storage device is put into the second magneto-optic disk read write line (17).
2, electronic toll system for road according to claim 1 is characterized in that said driveway controller (9) is a programmable logic controller (PLC).
3, electronic toll system for road according to claim 1 is characterized in that driveway controller (9) adds peripheral components by single-chip microcomputer and forms.
4, electronic toll system for road according to claim 1, it is characterized in that vehicle detector (10) for being installed in one or more ground inductosyn or the ultrasonic sensor on the track, vehicle detector (10) is installed in the electric gate place or/and the tollbooth place.
5, electronic toll system for road according to claim 1 is characterized in that electric gate (11) is installed in the charge station exit.
6, electronic toll system for road according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is BLester SE100 or IE500 that multimedia image is caught card (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97107818 CN1094225C (en) | 1997-12-12 | 1997-12-12 | Electronic toll system for road |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97107818 CN1094225C (en) | 1997-12-12 | 1997-12-12 | Electronic toll system for road |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1184986A CN1184986A (en) | 1998-06-17 |
| CN1094225C true CN1094225C (en) | 2002-11-13 |
Family
ID=5169903
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97107818 Expired - Fee Related CN1094225C (en) | 1997-12-12 | 1997-12-12 | Electronic toll system for road |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1094225C (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105825566A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-08-03 | 浙江省机电设计研究院有限公司 | Informationized toll booth with high integration density |
| CN106981104B (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2020-04-21 | 北京悦畅科技有限公司 | Charging monitoring method, device, server and system |
-
1997
- 1997-12-12 CN CN 97107818 patent/CN1094225C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1184986A (en) | 1998-06-17 |
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