CN1184986A - Electronic toll system for road - Google Patents
Electronic toll system for road Download PDFInfo
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- CN1184986A CN1184986A CN97107818A CN97107818A CN1184986A CN 1184986 A CN1184986 A CN 1184986A CN 97107818 A CN97107818 A CN 97107818A CN 97107818 A CN97107818 A CN 97107818A CN 1184986 A CN1184986 A CN 1184986A
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- computing machine
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- electronic toll
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- Devices For Checking Fares Or Tickets At Control Points (AREA)
Abstract
The electronic toll system is composed of traffic lane computer toll real time control system and business center check management system. The system has a computer connected with charge keyboard, and through the RS232C interface to connect with the traffic lane controller. The traffic lane controller is connected with vehicle detectors, signal lamp and electric lane shutter. The computer is installed with magnetic disk read/write unit and mults media image seizing card which is connected with a camera. The storage is installed with checking softward, the computer is connected with a printer.
Description
The present invention is relevant with electronic toll system for road.
Along with the national economy develop rapidly, the demand that highway communication is transported sharply increases, and country, place have been dropped into substantial contribution and built highway.In order to recoup capital outlay as early as possible, build the needs that more, better highway satisfies the people, newly-built highway, local high-grade highway are carried out the vehicle toll administration of passing by on one's way.The vehicle charge of passing by on one's way needs scientific, standardization and modern management.
At present, domestic supervision and management has two kinds to highway toll: 1. are automatic fare collection systems, it is import equipment that this Fare Collection System mainly adopts, its cost is quite expensive, very the sophisticated identification False Rate is quite high owing to Chinese vehicle aspect the vehicle recognition technology simultaneously, all brings very big difficulty for construction investment and toll administration; 2. be a kind of closed-circuit surveillance that adopts ccd video camera and 24 hours long delay video compositions.Keep the charge video of ceaselessly watching 24 hours before TV supervision screen by full-time supervisor, supervisor's labor intensity is huge, even the supervisor is with the utmost concentration, and the also problem of discovery in distress.In addition, the television recording data volume is big, image does not have corresponding relation with other data by vehicle, to lean on when consulting and manually from the beginning see tail patiently, spend a large amount of time and manpower, but can't supervise fully, more impossible the vehicle number that passes through, vehicle, receivable toll accurately be added up, on the lane in which the drivers should pay fees, more not have automatic rail machine, red green traffic signal lamp links with it.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of small investment, the efficient height, supervision and management is tight, and operation is simple and reliable, the many electronic toll system for road that also can check fast of information stores.
The present invention is achieved in that
The present invention is made up of track computer toll real-time control system 1 and service center auditing management website system 14, said track real time computer control system 1 has computing machine 2 to be connected with charge keypad 7, computing machine 2 connects driveway controller 9 by RS232C interface 8, connect the vehicle detector 10 that is used for inbound shooting purpose on the driveway controller 9 respectively, electric gate 11, being used for banister closes, the anti-vehicle detector 13 of purpose of pounding, magneto-optic disk read write line 6 or disk cartridge are installed computing machine 2 and multi-media image is caught card 4, catches card 4 and be connected with ccd video camera 5 by concentric cable.In the computing machine 15 of said service center auditing management website system 14 magneto-optic disk read write line 17 or disk cartridge are installed, are equipped with on its memory and check software 16, computing machine 15 is connected with printer 18.
Driveway controller 9 of the present invention can be programmable logic controller (PLC).
Driveway controller 9 of the present invention can add peripheral components by single-chip microcomputer and form.
Vehicle detector 10,13 of the present invention is the ground inductosyn that is installed on the track, or ultrasonic sensor, and detector 13 is installed in the electric gate place, and detector 10 is installed on the tollbooth place.
Electric gate 11 is installed in the charge station exit, and this place also is equipped with traffic signals pilot lamp 12.
Multi-media image is caught station card 4 and be can be BLesterSE100 or IE500.
The present invention is automated control technology, the computer media monitoring technique, and the electronic image compress technique, the magneto-optic disk memory technology, computer database technology organically combines, and both can finish the charge task, can finish tasks such as supervision, wagon flow statistics simultaneously again.Because native system has adopted and all vehicles by charge station carried out all electronics is taken pictures, information stores, banister links with charge computer, and computing machine such as checks fast at technology afterwards, can block the leak of all charging process.Small investment of the present invention, the efficient height, function is many, and is easy to operate simple, especially is fit to Chinese highway toll management.
Following is accompanying drawing of the present invention:
Fig. 1 is a theory diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that synoptic diagram is arranged in enforcement of the present invention.
Following is embodiments of the invention:
Implementation of the present invention is that 1. electronic toll system for road has track computer toll real-time control system and service center auditing management website system; 2. computer toll real-time control system in track is provided with computing machine, driveway controller, video camera, multi-media image seizure card, CD-Magnetic Optical, charge keypad, vehicle detector, electric gate, traffic signals pilot lamp; 3. service center auditing management website system computing machine be set, check software, printer; 2. adopt computerized information storage medium transmission pay imformation and vehicle image between track computer toll real-time control system and the service center auditing management website system; 5. charge computer is connected with automatic banister, traffic lights by driveway controller; 6. when meeting special fleet, there is EmS to open banister and closes banister.
At first, system is designed to track computer toll real-time control system and the service center auditing management website two large divisions of system, track computer toll real-time control system is responsible for the charge data collection and the track automatic management at charge station scene, service center auditing management website system is responsible for verifying the fee-collector and has or not charge behavior violating the regulations, the statistics toll amount, statistical vehicle flowrate situation etc.
The construction of considering local road charge station generally all is open (promptly not having the ticket checking outlet), the vehicle of travelling complexity can't be carried out automatic vehicle identification, therefore, track computer toll real-time control system adopts the artificial cognition vehicle, computer recording vehicle image, charge data, the method of He Chaing combines track automatic management (banister control, traffic lights control) closely with the vehicle line toll computing machine afterwards.
Track of the present invention computer toll real-time control system 1, the keypad 7 of will charging earlier is connected with vehicle line toll computing machine 2,6 one of magneto-optic disk read write lines is installed in vehicle line toll computing machine 2.Again (BlesterSE100) multi-media image is caught in the ISA slot 3 in the card 4 insertion computing machines, connect ccd video camera 5 with 75 Ω concentric cable again and catch card 4 signal input parts to (Blester SE100) multi-media image.The vehicle line toll computing machine connects driveway controller 9 by RS232C interface 8, connect respectively on the driveway controller 9 and be used for inbound shooting purpose vehicle detector 10, be used for banister and close, prevent pounding equipment such as purpose vehicle detector 13, electric gate 11, traffic lights 12.
17 1 of magneto-optic disk read write lines are installed to checking in the computing machine 15 by service center auditing management website system 14, again checking that software 16 is installed on the hard disk of checking computing machine 15, connect printer 18 to checking computing machine 15.
Inlet (1N) in charge station, warning sign 19 is set reminds the driver that deceleration is paid dues, two speed reduction units 20,21 are set on the track again force vehicle deceleration, two vehicle detectors 10,13 are embedded in respectively on the track on tollbooth 22 and electric gate 11 sides, traffic lights 8 are installed by charge station outlet (OUT) track, ccd video camera 5 is arranged at the dead ahead, track between tollbooth 22 and the electric gate 11, and the vehicle line toll computing machine (comprises that charge keypad 7 and driveway controller 9 are installed in the tollbooth 22.
Track computer toll real-time control system is by a Pentium computing machine, a magneto-optic disk read write line, a ccd video camera, a multi-media image capture card, a charge keypad, one chassis track control unit, two vehicle detectors, an electric gate, a traffic signals pilot lamp are formed.
Ccd video camera is responsible for absorbing vehicle image, and picture signal is caught card by cable transmission to multi-media image, and video camera is installed in the dead ahead of charge station's vehicle '.
The vehicle image that multi-media image seizure card transmits ccd video camera simulates electric signal and carries out the digitizing conversion, ccd video camera transmits vehicle image and is saved on the magneto-optic disk or on other computerized information storage medium through digitizing conversion back confession computing machine, meanwhile also can with the image aliasing on the computer monitor screen, the vehicle image that ccd video camera is transmitted is presented on the computer monitor screen, adopt Blester SE100 multi-media image capture card, also can adopt other corresponding products.
Driveway controller is born by programmable logic controller (PLC) or single-chip microcomputer adds peripheral components and forms; realization is to shooting, banister, the traffic lights control in whole track; for the ease of selecting for use the FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) of RS232C interface function to control, should design a RS232 interface if add the peripheral components composition with single-chip microcomputer with track computing machine RS232C interface.
Vehicle detector is used for the position of detection vehicle in charge station, and when vehicle reached shooting district, track, the vehicle detector that is installed in shooting district, track can provide notice track computing machine to take the signal of vehicle electric photo to driveway controller at once.After the vehicle of paying dues passed through banister, being installed in the other vehicle detector of banister can notify driveway controller to close banister at once.Vehicle detector can adopt ground induction type vehicle detector or ultrasonic sensor.
Traffic signals pilot lamp and electric gate are installed in the charge station exit, are used to command vehicle pass-through, prevent that vehicle from dashing the station, and it is controlled by vehicle detector.
The charge keypad is used for the operator and imports charge vehicle tonnage information, when meeting special fleet (army, public security, fire-fighting, fleet of government), urgent button on the available keypad is opened banister, fleet by during banister often open, after having passed through, fleet presses the automatic keying on the keypad again, banister is closed, and system recovery regular fee duty is taken pictures but charge computer carries out electronics without exception to all vehicles that pass through under the emergency circumstance.
The track computer toll real-time control system course of work is as follows: when vehicle ' during to charge station's camera watch region, the ground induction type vehicle detector or the ultrasonic sensor perception at once that are installed on the track have vehicle to arrive, pass through video camera through driveway controller notice vehicle line toll computing machine, multi-media image seizure card carries out automatic single frames electronic image to vehicle and takes pictures, the fee-collector according to type of vehicle appraise and decide expenses standard the charge keypad on by the next key, the fee-collector presses acknowledgement key again after the driver has handed over toll, banister is opened under the commander of driveway controller automatically, traffic lights show can pass through signal, the vehicle of having paid dues is installed in banister other ground induction type vehicle detector or ultrasonic sensor perception at once again after crossing banister, driveway controller can command banister to close automatically immediately, and the car that prevents from not pay dues dashes the station.The single frames electronic image of all vehicles automatic shooting and the vehicle signal of paying dues is deposited in the computerized information storage medium together, for checking the procuratorial work use.
Service center auditing management website system by computing machine, check that software, magneto-optic disk read write line, printer form.Its course of work is as follows: the magneto-optic disk that records the vehicle paying information that will fetch from the lane in which the drivers should pay fees computing machine inserts in the magneto-optic disk read write line of auditing management website system computer, check that by special use software just can begin verification work, can carry out vehicle pass-through number statistics, the vehicle classification statistics, printing reports etc. are verified in the vehicle pictures classification.Realize that computing machine quick check fee-collector has or not act of violating regulations.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of electronic toll system for road, form by track computer toll real-time control system (1) and service center auditing management website system (14), said track real time computer control system (1) has computing machine (2) to be connected with charge keypad (7), computing machine (2) connects driveway controller (9) by RS232C interface (8), connect the vehicle detector (10) that is used for inbound shooting purpose on the driveway controller (9) respectively, electric gate (11), being used for banister closes, the anti-vehicle detector (13) of purpose of pounding, computing machine (2) is equipped with magneto-optic disk read write line (6) or disk cartridge, catch card (4) with multi-media image, catch card (4) and be connected with ccd video camera (5) by concentric cable.In the computing machine (15) of said service center auditing management website system (14) magneto-optic disk read write line (17) or disk cartridge are installed, are equipped with on its memory and check software (16), computing machine (15) is connected with printer (18).
2, electronic toll system for road according to claim 1 is characterized in that said driveway controller (9) is a programmable logic controller (PLC).
3,, it is characterized in that driveway controller (9) adds peripheral components by single-chip microcomputer and forms according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described electronic toll system for road.
4, electronic toll system for road according to claim 1, it is characterized in that vehicle detector (10), (13) for being installed in ground inductosyn or the ultrasonic sensor on the track, detector (13) is installed in the electric gate place, and detector (10) is installed on the tollbooth place.
5, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described electronic toll system for road, it is characterized in that electric gate (7) is installed in the charge station exit, this place also is equipped with traffic signals pilot lamp (12).
6,, it is characterized in that it is BLester SE100 or IE500 that multi-media image is caught card (4) according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described electronic toll system for road.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97107818 CN1094225C (en) | 1997-12-12 | 1997-12-12 | Electronic toll system for road |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97107818 CN1094225C (en) | 1997-12-12 | 1997-12-12 | Electronic toll system for road |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1184986A true CN1184986A (en) | 1998-06-17 |
| CN1094225C CN1094225C (en) | 2002-11-13 |
Family
ID=5169903
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97107818 Expired - Fee Related CN1094225C (en) | 1997-12-12 | 1997-12-12 | Electronic toll system for road |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1094225C (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105825566A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-08-03 | 浙江省机电设计研究院有限公司 | Informationized toll booth with high integration density |
| CN106981104A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-07-25 | 北京悦畅科技有限公司 | A kind of charging monitor method, device, server and system |
-
1997
- 1997-12-12 CN CN 97107818 patent/CN1094225C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105825566A (en) * | 2016-05-10 | 2016-08-03 | 浙江省机电设计研究院有限公司 | Informationized toll booth with high integration density |
| CN106981104A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-07-25 | 北京悦畅科技有限公司 | A kind of charging monitor method, device, server and system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1094225C (en) | 2002-11-13 |
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