CN109413713B - Data reporting method, data receiving method, terminal and server - Google Patents
Data reporting method, data receiving method, terminal and server Download PDFInfo
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- CN109413713B CN109413713B CN201710711601.7A CN201710711601A CN109413713B CN 109413713 B CN109413713 B CN 109413713B CN 201710711601 A CN201710711601 A CN 201710711601A CN 109413713 B CN109413713 B CN 109413713B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/02—Access restriction performed under specific conditions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
- H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
- H04W52/0209—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices
- H04W52/0225—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal
- H04W52/0245—Power saving arrangements in terminal devices using monitoring of external events, e.g. the presence of a signal according to signal strength
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
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Abstract
The invention provides a data reporting method, a data receiving method, a terminal and a server, wherein the method comprises the following steps: when a terminal needs to report data, detecting the coverage intensity of a network at the position of the terminal; and if the coverage intensity is greater than a first preset threshold, initiating network access and reporting data. When a terminal needs to report data, the terminal firstly detects the coverage intensity of a network at the position where the terminal is located; and determining the optimal data reporting time according to the network coverage strength, thereby reducing the power consumption of the terminal and prolonging the working life of the terminal.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a data reporting method, a data receiving method, a terminal, and a server.
Background
When the existing cellular internet of things terminal network mechanism is accessed to a network to initiate the opportunity, the opportunity is reported at regular time according to time, or an upper application driver initiates access data transmission, when the energy-saving mode PSM enters an activated state, the terminal can not directly report data in consideration of the condition of a network coverage signal, when the network coverage signal becomes poor, the power consumption becomes very high, the battery capacity of a terminal belt is limited, and the working life of the internet of things terminal can be reduced.
The working environment of the terminal of the Internet of things comprises a plurality of terminals, such as meter terminals; the meter type terminal is located in a corridor and various pipe wells, under the condition that network coverage is not good, the coverage condition of the cellular internet of things terminal can change along with time, power consumption of the internet of things terminal can be increased according to an existing cellular internet of things terminal network mechanism, and the working life of the internet of things terminal is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a data reporting method, a data receiving method, a terminal and a server, and aims to solve the problem that the power consumption is very high and the working life of the internet of things is reduced under the condition of poor network coverage because the cellular internet of things terminal reports data only according to timing reporting or triggering reporting in the prior art.
In order to solve the above problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data reporting method, which is applied to a terminal, and includes:
when a terminal needs to report data, detecting the coverage intensity of a network at the position of the terminal;
and if the coverage intensity is greater than a first preset threshold, initiating network access and reporting data.
Further, the method further comprises:
if the coverage intensity is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, waiting for a preset time period;
if the number of times of waiting for the preset time period is smaller than the preset number of times, returning to the step of detecting the coverage strength of the network at the position of the terminal after waiting for the preset time period;
and if the number of times of waiting for the preset time period is equal to the preset number of times, detecting the coverage strength of the network after waiting for the preset time period, comparing the coverage strength with a second preset threshold, and reporting data according to the comparison result.
Further, if the number of times of waiting for the preset time period currently is equal to the preset number of times, the step of detecting the coverage strength of the network after waiting for the preset time period, comparing the coverage strength with a second preset threshold, and reporting data according to the comparison result includes:
if the detected network coverage strength is greater than the second preset threshold after the number of times of waiting for a preset time period is equal to the preset number of times, initiating network access and reporting data;
and if the number of times equal to the preset time period is equal to the preset number of times, the detected network coverage strength is less than or equal to a second preset threshold, initiating network access and reporting data after waiting for a random time period.
Further, the method further comprises:
receiving time information which is configured by a server and requires a terminal to report data;
the step of detecting the coverage strength of the network at the position of the terminal when the terminal needs to report data includes:
according to the time information of the service configuration requiring the terminal to report the data, the time when the terminal needs to report the data is determined, and the coverage intensity of the network at the position of the terminal is detected at the time when the terminal needs to report the data.
Further, the method further comprises:
receiving time information which is updated by a server according to data sending time information of data reported by a terminal for multiple times and requires the terminal to report the data;
the step of detecting the coverage strength of the network at the position of the terminal when the terminal needs to report data includes:
and determining the time when the updated terminal needs to report the data according to the time information which is updated by the server and requires the terminal to report the data, and detecting the coverage intensity of the network at the position of the terminal at the time when the updated terminal needs to report the data.
Further, the method further comprises:
receiving server local time information sent by a server;
and updating the local time of the terminal according to the local time information of the server and the transmission delay between the terminal and the server.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a data receiving method, which is applied to a server and comprises the following steps:
configuring time information requiring the terminal to report data for the terminal and sending the time information to the terminal;
and receiving data reported by the terminal according to the time information and when the coverage strength of the network meets a preset condition.
Further, the method further comprises:
updating the time information of the data reported by the terminal according to the data sending time information of the data successfully reported by the terminal for many times;
and sending the updated time information requiring the terminal to report the data to the terminal.
Further, the method further comprises:
and sending the local time information of the server to the terminal, so that the terminal can update the local time of the terminal according to the local time information of the server and the transmission delay between the terminal and the server.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a terminal, which comprises a processor and a transceiver, wherein the processor is used for executing the following processes:
when a terminal needs to report data, detecting the coverage intensity of a network at the position of the terminal;
and if the coverage intensity is greater than a first preset threshold, initiating network access and reporting data.
Further, the processor is further configured to perform the following process:
if the coverage intensity is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, waiting for a preset time period;
if the number of times of waiting for the preset time period is smaller than the preset number of times, returning to the step of detecting the coverage strength of the network at the position of the terminal after waiting for the preset time period;
and if the number of times of waiting for the preset time period is equal to the preset number of times, detecting the coverage strength of the network after waiting for the preset time period, comparing the coverage strength with a second preset threshold, and reporting data according to the comparison result.
Further, the processor is further configured to perform the following process:
if the detected network coverage strength is greater than the second preset threshold after the number of times of waiting for a preset time period is equal to the preset number of times, initiating network access and reporting data;
and if the number of times equal to the preset time period is equal to the preset number of times, the detected network coverage strength is less than or equal to a second preset threshold, initiating network access and reporting data after waiting for a random time period.
Further, the processor is further configured to perform the following process:
receiving time information which is configured by a server and requires a terminal to report data;
according to the time information of the service configuration requiring the terminal to report the data, the time when the terminal needs to report the data is determined, and the coverage intensity of the network at the position of the terminal is detected at the time when the terminal needs to report the data.
Further, the processor is further configured to perform the following process:
receiving time information which is updated by a server according to data sending time information of data reported by a terminal for multiple times and requires the terminal to report the data;
and determining the time when the updated terminal needs to report the data according to the time information which is updated by the server and requires the terminal to report the data, and detecting the coverage intensity of the network at the position of the terminal at the time when the updated terminal needs to report the data.
Further, the processor is further configured to perform the following process:
receiving server local time information sent by a server;
and updating the local time of the terminal according to the local time information of the server and the transmission delay between the terminal and the server.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, and the processor implements the data reporting method when executing the program.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps in the data reporting method described above.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a server, which comprises a processor and a transceiver, wherein the processor is used for executing the following processes:
configuring time information requiring the terminal to report data for the terminal and sending the time information to the terminal;
and receiving data reported by the terminal according to the time information and when the coverage strength of the network meets a preset condition.
Further, the processor is further configured to perform the following process:
updating the time information of the data reported by the terminal according to the data sending time information of the data successfully reported by the terminal for many times;
and sending the updated time information requiring the terminal to report the data to the terminal.
Further, the processor is further configured to perform the following process:
and sending the local time information of the server to the terminal, so that the terminal can update the local time of the terminal according to the local time information of the server and the transmission delay between the terminal and the server.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a server, which comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program which is stored on the memory and can run on the processor, wherein the processor executes the program to realize the data receiving method.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps in the data receiving method as described above.
The technical scheme of the invention at least has the following beneficial effects:
in the data reporting method, the data receiving method, the terminal and the server of the embodiment of the invention, when the terminal needs to report data, the terminal firstly detects the coverage intensity of a network at the position where the terminal is located; and determining the optimal data reporting time according to the network coverage strength, thereby reducing the power consumption of the terminal and prolonging the working life of the terminal.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a data reporting method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating steps of a data receiving method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a data reporting method, which is applied to a terminal, and includes:
and 11, when the terminal needs to report data, detecting the coverage intensity of the network at the position of the terminal.
Preferably, the coverage strength of the network may be specifically indicated by reference signal received power RSRP of an air interface.
And step 12, if the coverage intensity is greater than a first preset threshold, initiating network access and reporting data.
In this step, the time when the terminal needs to report the data and the first preset threshold may be configured by the network side, for example, the network side configures the time point when the terminal reports the data and the first preset threshold through the short message; or the time when the terminal needs to report data and the first preset threshold may be specified by a protocol, preset, notified by a high-level signaling, and the like, which is not specifically limited herein.
In the embodiment of the invention, when the coverage strength is greater than the first preset threshold, the terminal initiates network access and reports data; the problem that the power consumption of the terminal is high due to the fact that the network coverage signal is poor is avoided, so that the power consumption of the terminal is reduced, and the working life of the terminal is prolonged.
Further, the method in the above embodiment of the present invention further includes:
step 13, if the number of times of waiting for the preset time period is smaller than the preset number of times, returning to the step 11 after waiting for the preset time period;
and step 14, if the number of times of waiting for the preset time period is equal to the preset number of times, detecting the coverage strength of the network after waiting for the preset time period, comparing the coverage strength with a second preset threshold, and reporting data according to the comparison result.
As above, in the embodiment of the present invention, the preset waiting time period and the preset number of times of the repeated waiting may be configured by the network side (for example, the network side configures the preset waiting time period and the preset number of times of the repeated waiting through the short message); or may be specified by a protocol, preset, high layer signaling, etc., and is not particularly limited herein.
When the coverage intensity is smaller than or equal to a first preset threshold, the terminal does not meet the condition of reporting data at the moment, the coverage intensity of the network is detected again after waiting for a preset time period, and if the condition of reporting data is met (namely the coverage intensity is larger than the first preset threshold), data is reported; and if the coverage strength of the network is detected to be still less than or equal to the first preset threshold after the preset times of waiting, comparing the coverage strength of the network detected at the moment with a second preset threshold.
It should be noted that the second preset threshold is smaller than the first preset threshold, and the second preset threshold may specifically refer to a threshold value corresponding to a condition that can meet a minimum coverage condition or a minimum SINR (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio) requirement.
Preferably, step 14 includes:
step 141, if the detected network coverage strength is greater than the second preset threshold after the number of times of waiting for the preset time period is equal to the preset number of times, initiating network access and reporting data;
step 142, if the number of times equal to the preset time period is equal to the preset number of times, the detected network coverage strength is less than or equal to a second preset threshold, initiating network access and reporting data after waiting for a random time period; in this case, the terminal can be understood as forcibly initiating data access and reporting data; the terminal needs to record the time point of the data reporting and the network coverage strength when the data is reported.
Further, in the above embodiment of the present invention, when the time point when the terminal reports the data is configured by the network, the method further includes:
receiving time information which is configured by a server and requires a terminal to report data;
the corresponding step 11 comprises:
and step 111, determining the time when the terminal needs to report the data according to the time information of the service configuration, which requires the terminal to report the data, and detecting the coverage intensity of the network at the position of the terminal at the time when the terminal needs to report the data.
In the embodiment of the invention, the time for the terminal to report the data is not only related to the pre-configuration of the network, but also related to the coverage strength of the network at the time of reporting the data, so the terminal may not report the data (needing to delay time for one or more times) at the time of the network configuration, and the network can refer to the time for the terminal to successfully report the data when the time information for the terminal to report the data is configured, thereby improving the efficiency of the terminal to report the data. Specifically, the method further comprises:
and step 15, receiving the time information which requires the terminal to report the data and is updated by the server according to the data sending time information of the data reported by the terminal for a plurality of times successfully.
For example, the network updates the time information T _ send configured at the network side and requiring the terminal to report data according to the average value of the data transmission time points when the terminal successfully reports data for the last 3 times.
Accordingly, step 11 comprises:
and step 112, determining the time when the updated terminal needs to report the data according to the time information which is updated by the server and requires the terminal to report the data, and detecting the coverage intensity of the network at the position of the terminal at the time when the updated terminal needs to report the data.
For example, the time for the terminal to successfully report the data for the last 3 times is respectively as follows: 9:00, 9:30, 10: 20. The updated time is 11:00, 11:40, etc., i.e., data is reported every 40 minutes. Further, the terminal calculates the data value of the timer according to the time information T _ send configured by the network side and requiring data reporting. For example, the timer may be T _ send-current or 24+ T _ send-current. Namely, the data value of the timer is 40 minutes, the timer is started, and the time of the next data report is waited.
Further, in the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, because the time for reporting data by the terminal is configured by the network side, and in order to ensure timeliness of the reported data, it is required to ensure that the time of the network side is consistent with that of the terminal side, the method provided in the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
step 16, receiving server local time information sent by a server;
and step 17, updating the local time of the terminal according to the server local time information and the transmission delay between the terminal and the server (for example, if the network uses the short message to configure the server local time information for the terminal, the transmission delay is the short message transmission delay).
The terminal is synchronous with the time of the network time, and after receiving the local time information of the server, the terminal updates the local time of the terminal according to the local time information of the server and the time delay of the short message transmission; specifically, the local time of the terminal is equal to the local time of the server, i.e., the transmission delay.
Further, the transmission delay may be calculated by subtracting an average value of time points at which the network side receives the acknowledgement character ACK from the time points at which the data is transmitted for a plurality of times.
In the embodiment of the invention, the server configures the time point of the terminal for sending data and the network coverage strength requirement during sending in a short message mode; determining whether to transmit data according to the situation of measuring the coverage intensity of the network, if not, waiting for a period of time and then measuring the network coverage intensity, and if so, reporting the data; the server also updates the time point of the data transmission of the terminal according to the time point of the data successfully reported by the terminal, so that the flexibility and timeliness of data reporting are embodied; the server also sends the local time to the terminal, so that the terminal calculates the local time of the terminal according to the local time of the server and the time delay, and the time consistency between the terminal and the network is ensured.
To sum up, in the data reporting method provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the server uniformly controls the time points at which the terminals send data, so that the terminals can be respectively controlled to send data from the whole network, thereby avoiding network congestion caused by sending the uniform time points; and the coverage intensity of the network is referred when the data is sent, if the coverage intensity does not meet the requirement, the data is reported after the data meets the coverage intensity condition after measurement, thereby avoiding too much energy consumption caused by multiple concentrated transmissions and achieving the purpose of energy saving.
As shown in fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a data receiving method, which is applied to a server, and includes:
and step 22, receiving the data reported by the terminal according to the time information and when the coverage strength of the network meets the preset conditions.
In the embodiment of the invention, the time for the terminal to report the data is not only related to the pre-configuration of the network, but also related to the coverage strength of the network at the time of reporting the data, so the terminal may not report the data (needing to delay time for one or more times) at the time of the network configuration, and the network can refer to the time for the terminal to successfully report the data when the time information for the terminal to report the data is configured, thereby improving the efficiency of the terminal to report the data. Specifically, the method further comprises:
step 23, updating the time information of the data requested to be reported by the terminal according to the data transmission time information of the data successfully reported by the terminal for many times; for example, the network updates the time information T _ send configured at the network side and requiring the terminal to report data according to the average value of the data transmission time points when the terminal successfully reports data for the last 3 times.
And step 24, sending the updated time information requiring the terminal to report the data to the terminal.
For example, the time for the terminal to successfully report the data for the last 3 times is respectively as follows: 9:00, 9:30, 10: 20. The updated time is 11:00, 11:40, etc., i.e., data is reported every 40 minutes. Further, the terminal calculates the data value of the timer according to the time information T _ send configured by the network side and requiring data reporting. For example, the timer may be T _ send-current or 24+ T _ send-current. Namely, the data value of the timer is 40 minutes, the timer is started, and the time of the next data report is waited.
Further, in the foregoing embodiment of the present invention, because the time for reporting data by the terminal is configured by the network side, and in order to ensure timeliness of the reported data, it is required to ensure that the time of the network side is consistent with that of the terminal side, the method provided in the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
and 25, sending the local time information of the server to the terminal, so that the terminal can update the local time of the terminal according to the local time information of the server and the transmission delay between the terminal and the server.
The terminal is synchronous with the time of the network time, and after receiving the local time information of the server, the terminal updates the local time of the terminal according to the local time information of the server and the time delay of the short message transmission; specifically, the local time of the terminal is equal to the local time of the server, i.e., the transmission delay.
Further, the transmission delay may be calculated by subtracting an average value of time points at which the network side receives the acknowledgement character ACK from the time points at which the data is transmitted for a plurality of times.
To sum up, in the data receiving method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the server uniformly controls the time points at which the terminals send data, so that the terminals can be respectively controlled to send data from the whole network, thereby avoiding network congestion caused by sending the time points uniformly; and the terminal refers to the coverage strength of the network when sending data, waits for a period of time if the coverage strength does not meet the requirement, and reports the data after the measurement and meeting the coverage strength condition, so that the energy consumption caused by multiple concentrated transmissions can be avoided, and the aim of saving energy is fulfilled.
As shown in fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, which includes a processor 300 and a transceiver 310, and the terminal further includes a user interface 320, where the processor 300 is configured to perform the following processes:
when a terminal needs to report data, detecting the coverage intensity of a network at the position of the terminal;
and if the coverage intensity is greater than a first preset threshold, initiating network access and reporting data.
Preferably, the processor 300 according to the embodiment of the present invention is further configured to perform the following processes:
if the coverage intensity is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, waiting for a preset time period;
if the number of times of waiting for the preset time period is smaller than the preset number of times, returning to the step of detecting the coverage strength of the network at the position of the terminal after waiting for the preset time period;
and if the number of times of waiting for the preset time period is equal to the preset number of times, detecting the coverage strength of the network after waiting for the preset time period, comparing the coverage strength with a second preset threshold, and reporting data according to the comparison result.
Preferably, the processor 300 according to the embodiment of the present invention is further configured to perform the following processes:
if the detected network coverage strength is greater than the second preset threshold after the number of times of waiting for a preset time period is equal to the preset number of times, initiating network access and reporting data;
and if the number of times equal to the preset time period is equal to the preset number of times, the detected network coverage strength is less than or equal to a second preset threshold, initiating network access and reporting data after waiting for a random time period.
Preferably, the processor 300 according to the embodiment of the present invention is further configured to perform the following processes:
receiving time information which is configured by a server and requires a terminal to report data;
according to the time information of the service configuration requiring the terminal to report the data, the time when the terminal needs to report the data is determined, and the coverage intensity of the network at the position of the terminal is detected at the time when the terminal needs to report the data.
Preferably, the processor 300 according to the embodiment of the present invention is further configured to perform the following processes:
receiving time information which is updated by a server according to data sending time information of data reported by a terminal for multiple times and requires the terminal to report the data;
and determining the time when the updated terminal needs to report the data according to the time information which is updated by the server and requires the terminal to report the data, and detecting the coverage intensity of the network at the position of the terminal at the time when the updated terminal needs to report the data.
Preferably, the processor 300 according to the embodiment of the present invention is further configured to perform the following processes:
receiving server local time information sent by a server;
and updating the local time of the terminal according to the local time information of the server and the transmission delay between the terminal and the server.
To sum up, in the data reporting method provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the server uniformly controls the time points at which the terminals send data, so that the terminals can be respectively controlled to send data from the whole network, thereby avoiding network congestion caused by sending the uniform time points; and the coverage intensity of the network is referred when the data is sent, if the coverage intensity does not meet the requirement, the data is reported after the data meets the coverage intensity condition after measurement, thereby avoiding too much energy consumption caused by multiple concentrated transmissions and achieving the purpose of energy saving.
It should be noted that, the terminal provided in the embodiments of the present invention is a terminal capable of executing the data reporting method, and all embodiments of the data reporting method are applicable to the terminal, and can achieve the same or similar beneficial effects.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a terminal, including a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and capable of running on the processor, where the processor implements each process in the data reporting method embodiment described above when executing the program, and can achieve the same technical effect, and details are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements each process in the above-described data reporting method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and for avoiding repetition, details are not repeated here. The computer-readable storage medium may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a server, which includes a processor 400 and a transceiver 410, where the processor 400 is configured to execute the following processes:
configuring time information requiring the terminal to report data for the terminal and sending the time information to the terminal;
and receiving data reported by the terminal according to the time information and when the coverage strength of the network meets a preset condition.
Preferably, the processor 400 according to the embodiment of the present invention is further configured to perform the following processes:
updating the time information of the data reported by the terminal according to the data sending time information of the data successfully reported by the terminal for many times;
and sending the updated time information requiring the terminal to report the data to the terminal.
Preferably, the processor 400 according to the embodiment of the present invention is further configured to perform the following processes:
and sending the local time information of the server to the terminal, so that the terminal can update the local time of the terminal according to the local time information of the server and the transmission delay between the terminal and the server.
To sum up, in the data receiving method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the server uniformly controls the time points at which the terminals send data, so that the terminals can be respectively controlled to send data from the whole network, thereby avoiding network congestion caused by sending the time points uniformly; and the terminal refers to the coverage strength of the network when sending data, waits for a period of time if the coverage strength does not meet the requirement, and reports the data after the measurement and meeting the coverage strength condition, so that the energy consumption caused by multiple concentrated transmissions can be avoided, and the aim of saving energy is fulfilled.
It should be noted that, the server provided in the embodiments of the present invention is a server capable of executing the data receiving method, and all embodiments of the data receiving method are applicable to the server and can achieve the same or similar beneficial effects.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a server, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program that is stored in the memory and can be run on the processor, where the processor implements each process in the data receiving method embodiment described above when executing the program, and can achieve the same technical effect, and details are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements each process in the data receiving method embodiment described above, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here. The computer-readable storage medium may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-readable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable storage medium produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (20)
1. A data reporting method is applied to a terminal, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
when a terminal needs to report data, detecting the coverage intensity of a network at the position of the terminal;
if the coverage intensity is larger than a first preset threshold, initiating network access and reporting data;
if the coverage intensity is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, waiting for a preset time period;
if the number of times of waiting for the preset time period is smaller than the preset number of times, returning to the step of detecting the coverage strength of the network at the position of the terminal after waiting for the preset time period;
and if the number of times of waiting for the preset time period is equal to the preset number of times, detecting the coverage strength of the network after waiting for the preset time period, comparing the coverage strength with a second preset threshold, and reporting data according to the comparison result.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein if the number of times of waiting for the preset time period currently equals to the preset number of times, the step of detecting the coverage strength of the network after waiting for the preset time period, comparing the coverage strength with a second preset threshold, and reporting data according to the comparison result comprises:
if the detected network coverage strength is greater than the second preset threshold after the number of times of waiting for a preset time period is equal to the preset number of times, initiating network access and reporting data;
and if the number of times equal to the preset time period is equal to the preset number of times, the detected network coverage strength is less than or equal to a second preset threshold, initiating network access and reporting data after waiting for a random time period.
3. The method for reporting data as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
receiving time information which is configured by a server and requires a terminal to report data;
the step of detecting the coverage strength of the network at the position of the terminal when the terminal needs to report data includes:
according to the time information of the service configuration requiring the terminal to report the data, the time when the terminal needs to report the data is determined, and the coverage intensity of the network at the position of the terminal is detected at the time when the terminal needs to report the data.
4. A data reporting method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the method further comprises:
receiving time information which is updated by a server according to data sending time information of data reported by a terminal for multiple times and requires the terminal to report the data;
the step of detecting the coverage strength of the network at the position of the terminal when the terminal needs to report data includes:
and determining the time when the updated terminal needs to report the data according to the time information which is updated by the server and requires the terminal to report the data, and detecting the coverage intensity of the network at the position of the terminal at the time when the updated terminal needs to report the data.
5. A data reporting method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the method further comprises:
receiving server local time information sent by a server;
and updating the local time of the terminal according to the local time information of the server and the transmission delay between the terminal and the server.
6. A data receiving method is applied to a server and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
configuring time information requiring the terminal to report data for the terminal and sending the time information to the terminal;
receiving data reported by the terminal according to the time information and when the coverage intensity of the network meets a preset condition, wherein if the coverage intensity is smaller than or equal to a first preset threshold, the terminal waits for a preset time period; if the number of times of waiting for the preset time period is smaller than the preset number of times, returning to the step of detecting the coverage strength of the network at the position of the terminal after waiting for the preset time period; and if the number of times of waiting for the preset time period is equal to the preset number of times, detecting the coverage strength of the network after waiting for the preset time period, comparing the coverage strength with a second preset threshold, and reporting data according to the comparison result.
7. The data receiving method according to claim 6, characterized in that the method further comprises:
updating the time information of the data reported by the terminal according to the data sending time information of the data successfully reported by the terminal for many times;
and sending the updated time information requiring the terminal to report the data to the terminal.
8. The data receiving method according to claim 6, characterized in that the method further comprises:
and sending the local time information of the server to the terminal, so that the terminal can update the local time of the terminal according to the local time information of the server and the transmission delay between the terminal and the server.
9. A terminal comprising a processor and a transceiver, wherein the processor is configured to perform the following:
when a terminal needs to report data, detecting the coverage intensity of a network at the position of the terminal;
if the coverage intensity is larger than a first preset threshold, initiating network access and reporting data;
the processor is further configured to perform the following process:
if the coverage intensity is less than or equal to the first preset threshold, waiting for a preset time period;
if the number of times of waiting for the preset time period is smaller than the preset number of times, returning to the step of detecting the coverage strength of the network at the position of the terminal after waiting for the preset time period;
and if the number of times of waiting for the preset time period is equal to the preset number of times, detecting the coverage strength of the network after waiting for the preset time period, comparing the coverage strength with a second preset threshold, and reporting data according to the comparison result.
10. The terminal of claim 9, wherein the processor is further configured to perform the following process:
if the detected network coverage strength is greater than the second preset threshold after the number of times of waiting for a preset time period is equal to the preset number of times, initiating network access and reporting data;
and if the number of times equal to the preset time period is equal to the preset number of times, the detected network coverage strength is less than or equal to a second preset threshold, initiating network access and reporting data after waiting for a random time period.
11. The terminal of claim 9, wherein the processor is further configured to perform the following process:
receiving time information which is configured by a server and requires a terminal to report data;
according to the time information of the service configuration requiring the terminal to report the data, the time when the terminal needs to report the data is determined, and the coverage intensity of the network at the position of the terminal is detected at the time when the terminal needs to report the data.
12. The terminal according to any of claims 9-10, wherein the processor is further configured to perform the following process:
receiving time information which is updated by a server according to data sending time information of data reported by a terminal for multiple times and requires the terminal to report the data;
and determining the time when the updated terminal needs to report the data according to the time information which is updated by the server and requires the terminal to report the data, and detecting the coverage intensity of the network at the position of the terminal at the time when the updated terminal needs to report the data.
13. The terminal according to any of claims 9-10, wherein the processor is further configured to perform the following process:
receiving server local time information sent by a server;
and updating the local time of the terminal according to the local time information of the server and the transmission delay between the terminal and the server.
14. A terminal comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor; the program is characterized in that the processor implements the data reporting method according to any one of claims 1 to 5 when executing the program.
15. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the data reporting method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
16. A server comprising a processor and a transceiver, wherein the processor is configured to perform the following:
configuring time information requiring the terminal to report data for the terminal and sending the time information to the terminal;
receiving data reported by the terminal according to the time information and when the coverage intensity of the network meets a preset condition, wherein if the coverage intensity is smaller than or equal to a first preset threshold, the terminal waits for a preset time period; if the number of times of waiting for the preset time period is smaller than the preset number of times, returning to the step of detecting the coverage strength of the network at the position of the terminal after waiting for the preset time period; and if the number of times of waiting for the preset time period is equal to the preset number of times, detecting the coverage strength of the network after waiting for the preset time period, comparing the coverage strength with a second preset threshold, and reporting data according to the comparison result.
17. The server of claim 16, wherein the processor is further configured to perform the following:
updating the time information of the data reported by the terminal according to the data sending time information of the data successfully reported by the terminal for many times;
and sending the updated time information requiring the terminal to report the data to the terminal.
18. The server of claim 16, wherein the processor is further configured to perform the following:
and sending the local time information of the server to the terminal, so that the terminal can update the local time of the terminal according to the local time information of the server and the transmission delay between the terminal and the server.
19. A server comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor; characterized in that the processor, when executing the program, implements the data receiving method according to any one of claims 6 to 8.
20. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the data receiving method as claimed in any one of claims 6 to 8.
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